17 skills found
HaoFengyuan / X TF GridNetThe implementation of "X-TF-GridNet: A Time-Frequency Domain Target Speaker Extraction Network with Adaptive Speaker Embedding Fusion", which is accepted by Information Fusion.
dh-orko / Help Me Get Rid Of Unhumans/* JS */ gapi.loaded_0(function(_){var window=this; var ha,ia,ja,ma,sa,na,ta,ya,Ja;_.ea=function(a){return function(){return _.da[a].apply(this,arguments)}};_._DumpException=function(a){throw a;};_.da=[];ha="function"==typeof Object.defineProperties?Object.defineProperty:function(a,b,c){a!=Array.prototype&&a!=Object.prototype&&(a[b]=c.value)};ia="undefined"!=typeof window&&window===this?this:"undefined"!=typeof window.global&&null!=window.global?window.global:this;ja=function(){ja=function(){};ia.Symbol||(ia.Symbol=ma)}; ma=function(){var a=0;return function(b){return"jscomp_symbol_"+(b||"")+a++}}();sa=function(){ja();var a=ia.Symbol.iterator;a||(a=ia.Symbol.iterator=ia.Symbol("iterator"));"function"!=typeof Array.prototype[a]&&ha(Array.prototype,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:function(){return na(this)}});sa=function(){}};na=function(a){var b=0;return ta(function(){return b<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[b++]}:{done:!0}})};ta=function(a){sa();a={next:a};a[ia.Symbol.iterator]=function(){return this};return a}; _.wa=function(a){sa();var b=a[window.Symbol.iterator];return b?b.call(a):na(a)};_.xa="function"==typeof Object.create?Object.create:function(a){var b=function(){};b.prototype=a;return new b};if("function"==typeof Object.setPrototypeOf)ya=Object.setPrototypeOf;else{var Ba;a:{var Ca={a:!0},Da={};try{Da.__proto__=Ca;Ba=Da.a;break a}catch(a){}Ba=!1}ya=Ba?function(a,b){a.__proto__=b;if(a.__proto__!==b)throw new TypeError(a+" is not extensible");return a}:null}_.Fa=ya; Ja=function(a,b){if(b){var c=ia;a=a.split(".");for(var d=0;d<a.length-1;d++){var e=a[d];e in c||(c[e]={});c=c[e]}a=a[a.length-1];d=c[a];b=b(d);b!=d&&null!=b&&ha(c,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:b})}};Ja("Array.prototype.find",function(a){return a?a:function(a,c){a:{var b=this;b instanceof String&&(b=String(b));for(var e=b.length,f=0;f<e;f++){var h=b[f];if(a.call(c,h,f,b)){a=h;break a}}a=void 0}return a}});var Ka=function(a,b){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,b)}; Ja("WeakMap",function(a){function b(a){Ka(a,d)||ha(a,d,{value:{}})}function c(a){var c=Object[a];c&&(Object[a]=function(a){b(a);return c(a)})}if(function(){if(!a||!Object.seal)return!1;try{var b=Object.seal({}),c=Object.seal({}),d=new a([[b,2],[c,3]]);if(2!=d.get(b)||3!=d.get(c))return!1;d["delete"](b);d.set(c,4);return!d.has(b)&&4==d.get(c)}catch(n){return!1}}())return a;var d="$jscomp_hidden_"+Math.random();c("freeze");c("preventExtensions");c("seal");var e=0,f=function(a){this.Aa=(e+=Math.random()+ 1).toString();if(a){ja();sa();a=_.wa(a);for(var b;!(b=a.next()).done;)b=b.value,this.set(b[0],b[1])}};f.prototype.set=function(a,c){b(a);if(!Ka(a,d))throw Error("a`"+a);a[d][this.Aa]=c;return this};f.prototype.get=function(a){return Ka(a,d)?a[d][this.Aa]:void 0};f.prototype.has=function(a){return Ka(a,d)&&Ka(a[d],this.Aa)};f.prototype["delete"]=function(a){return Ka(a,d)&&Ka(a[d],this.Aa)?delete a[d][this.Aa]:!1};return f}); Ja("Map",function(a){if(function(){if(!a||"function"!=typeof a||!a.prototype.entries||"function"!=typeof Object.seal)return!1;try{var b=Object.seal({x:4}),c=new a(_.wa([[b,"s"]]));if("s"!=c.get(b)||1!=c.size||c.get({x:4})||c.set({x:4},"t")!=c||2!=c.size)return!1;var d=c.entries(),e=d.next();if(e.done||e.value[0]!=b||"s"!=e.value[1])return!1;e=d.next();return e.done||4!=e.value[0].x||"t"!=e.value[1]||!d.next().done?!1:!0}catch(q){return!1}}())return a;ja();sa();var b=new window.WeakMap,c=function(a){this.lf= {};this.Pe=f();this.size=0;if(a){a=_.wa(a);for(var b;!(b=a.next()).done;)b=b.value,this.set(b[0],b[1])}};c.prototype.set=function(a,b){var c=d(this,a);c.list||(c.list=this.lf[c.id]=[]);c.ke?c.ke.value=b:(c.ke={next:this.Pe,Pi:this.Pe.Pi,head:this.Pe,key:a,value:b},c.list.push(c.ke),this.Pe.Pi.next=c.ke,this.Pe.Pi=c.ke,this.size++);return this};c.prototype["delete"]=function(a){a=d(this,a);return a.ke&&a.list?(a.list.splice(a.index,1),a.list.length||delete this.lf[a.id],a.ke.Pi.next=a.ke.next,a.ke.next.Pi= a.ke.Pi,a.ke.head=null,this.size--,!0):!1};c.prototype.clear=function(){this.lf={};this.Pe=this.Pe.Pi=f();this.size=0};c.prototype.has=function(a){return!!d(this,a).ke};c.prototype.get=function(a){return(a=d(this,a).ke)&&a.value};c.prototype.entries=function(){return e(this,function(a){return[a.key,a.value]})};c.prototype.keys=function(){return e(this,function(a){return a.key})};c.prototype.values=function(){return e(this,function(a){return a.value})};c.prototype.forEach=function(a,b){for(var c=this.entries(), d;!(d=c.next()).done;)d=d.value,a.call(b,d[1],d[0],this)};c.prototype[window.Symbol.iterator]=c.prototype.entries;var d=function(a,c){var d=c&&typeof c;"object"==d||"function"==d?b.has(c)?d=b.get(c):(d=""+ ++h,b.set(c,d)):d="p_"+c;var e=a.lf[d];if(e&&Ka(a.lf,d))for(a=0;a<e.length;a++){var f=e[a];if(c!==c&&f.key!==f.key||c===f.key)return{id:d,list:e,index:a,ke:f}}return{id:d,list:e,index:-1,ke:void 0}},e=function(a,b){var c=a.Pe;return ta(function(){if(c){for(;c.head!=a.Pe;)c=c.Pi;for(;c.next!=c.head;)return c= c.next,{done:!1,value:b(c)};c=null}return{done:!0,value:void 0}})},f=function(){var a={};return a.Pi=a.next=a.head=a},h=0;return c}); Ja("Set",function(a){if(function(){if(!a||"function"!=typeof a||!a.prototype.entries||"function"!=typeof Object.seal)return!1;try{var b=Object.seal({x:4}),d=new a(_.wa([b]));if(!d.has(b)||1!=d.size||d.add(b)!=d||1!=d.size||d.add({x:4})!=d||2!=d.size)return!1;var e=d.entries(),f=e.next();if(f.done||f.value[0]!=b||f.value[1]!=b)return!1;f=e.next();return f.done||f.value[0]==b||4!=f.value[0].x||f.value[1]!=f.value[0]?!1:e.next().done}catch(h){return!1}}())return a;ja();sa();var b=function(a){this.V= new window.Map;if(a){a=_.wa(a);for(var b;!(b=a.next()).done;)this.add(b.value)}this.size=this.V.size};b.prototype.add=function(a){this.V.set(a,a);this.size=this.V.size;return this};b.prototype["delete"]=function(a){a=this.V["delete"](a);this.size=this.V.size;return a};b.prototype.clear=function(){this.V.clear();this.size=0};b.prototype.has=function(a){return this.V.has(a)};b.prototype.entries=function(){return this.V.entries()};b.prototype.values=function(){return this.V.values()};b.prototype.keys= b.prototype.values;b.prototype[window.Symbol.iterator]=b.prototype.values;b.prototype.forEach=function(a,b){var c=this;this.V.forEach(function(d){return a.call(b,d,d,c)})};return b});_.La=_.La||{};_.m=this;_.r=function(a){return void 0!==a};_.u=function(a){return"string"==typeof a}; _.Ma=function(a){var b=typeof a;if("object"==b)if(a){if(a instanceof Array)return"array";if(a instanceof Object)return b;var c=Object.prototype.toString.call(a);if("[object Window]"==c)return"object";if("[object Array]"==c||"number"==typeof a.length&&"undefined"!=typeof a.splice&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("splice"))return"array";if("[object Function]"==c||"undefined"!=typeof a.call&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("call"))return"function"}else return"null"; else if("function"==b&&"undefined"==typeof a.call)return"object";return b};_.Oa=function(a){return"array"==_.Ma(a)};_.Pa="closure_uid_"+(1E9*Math.random()>>>0);_.Qa=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};_.w=function(a,b){a=a.split(".");var c=_.m;a[0]in c||!c.execScript||c.execScript("var "+a[0]);for(var d;a.length&&(d=a.shift());)!a.length&&_.r(b)?c[d]=b:c=c[d]&&c[d]!==Object.prototype[d]?c[d]:c[d]={}}; _.z=function(a,b){function c(){}c.prototype=b.prototype;a.H=b.prototype;a.prototype=new c;a.prototype.constructor=a;a.ep=function(a,c,f){for(var d=Array(arguments.length-2),e=2;e<arguments.length;e++)d[e-2]=arguments[e];return b.prototype[c].apply(a,d)}}; _.Ta=window.osapi=window.osapi||{}; window.___jsl=window.___jsl||{}; (window.___jsl.cd=window.___jsl.cd||[]).push({gwidget:{parsetags:"explicit"},appsapi:{plus_one_service:"/plus/v1"},csi:{rate:.01},poshare:{hangoutContactPickerServer:"https://plus.google.com"},gappsutil:{required_scopes:["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.me","https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.people.recommended"],display_on_page_ready:!1},appsutil:{required_scopes:["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.me","https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.people.recommended"],display_on_page_ready:!1}, "oauth-flow":{authUrl:"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",proxyUrl:"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/postmessageRelay",redirectUri:"postmessage",loggingUrl:"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/client_log"},iframes:{sharebox:{params:{json:"&"},url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/sharebox/dialog"},plus:{url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/widget/render/badge?usegapi=1"},":socialhost:":"https://apis.google.com",":im_socialhost:":"https://plus.googleapis.com",domains_suggest:{url:"https://domains.google.com/suggest/flow"}, card:{params:{s:"#",userid:"&"},url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/hovercard/internalcard"},":signuphost:":"https://plus.google.com",":gplus_url:":"https://plus.google.com",plusone:{url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/+1/fastbutton?usegapi=1"},plus_share:{url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/+1/sharebutton?plusShare=true&usegapi=1"},plus_circle:{url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/widget/plus/circle?usegapi=1"},plus_followers:{url:":socialhost:/_/im/_/widget/render/plus/followers?usegapi=1"},configurator:{url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/plusbuttonconfigurator?usegapi=1"}, appcirclepicker:{url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/widget/render/appcirclepicker"},page:{url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/widget/render/page?usegapi=1"},person:{url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/widget/render/person?usegapi=1"},community:{url:":ctx_socialhost:/:session_prefix::im_prefix:_/widget/render/community?usegapi=1"},follow:{url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/widget/render/follow?usegapi=1"},commentcount:{url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/widget/render/commentcount?usegapi=1"},comments:{url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/widget/render/comments?usegapi=1"}, youtube:{url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/widget/render/youtube?usegapi=1"},reportabuse:{url:":socialhost:/:session_prefix:_/widget/render/reportabuse?usegapi=1"},additnow:{url:":socialhost:/additnow/additnow.html"},udc_webconsentflow:{url:"https://myaccount.google.com/webconsent?usegapi=1"},appfinder:{url:"https://gsuite.google.com/:session_prefix:marketplace/appfinder?usegapi=1"},":source:":"1p"},poclient:{update_session:"google.updateSessionCallback"},"googleapis.config":{methods:{"pos.plusones.list":!0, "pos.plusones.get":!0,"pos.plusones.insert":!0,"pos.plusones.delete":!0,"pos.plusones.getSignupState":!0},versions:{pos:"v1"},rpc:"/rpc",root:"https://content.googleapis.com","root-1p":"https://clients6.google.com",useGapiForXd3:!0,xd3:"/static/proxy.html",developerKey:"AIzaSyCKSbrvQasunBoV16zDH9R33D88CeLr9gQ",auth:{useInterimAuth:!1}},report:{apis:["iframes\\..*","gadgets\\..*","gapi\\.appcirclepicker\\..*","gapi\\.client\\..*"],rate:1E-4},client:{perApiBatch:!0}}); var Za,eb,fb;_.Ua=function(a){return"number"==typeof a};_.Va=function(){};_.Wa=function(a){var b=_.Ma(a);return"array"==b||"object"==b&&"number"==typeof a.length};_.Xa=function(a){return"function"==_.Ma(a)};_.Ya=function(a){var b=typeof a;return"object"==b&&null!=a||"function"==b};Za=0;_.bb=function(a){return a[_.Pa]||(a[_.Pa]=++Za)};eb=function(a,b,c){return a.call.apply(a.bind,arguments)}; fb=function(a,b,c){if(!a)throw Error();if(2<arguments.length){var d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,2);return function(){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);Array.prototype.unshift.apply(c,d);return a.apply(b,c)}}return function(){return a.apply(b,arguments)}};_.A=function(a,b,c){_.A=Function.prototype.bind&&-1!=Function.prototype.bind.toString().indexOf("native code")?eb:fb;return _.A.apply(null,arguments)}; _.ib=Array.prototype.indexOf?function(a,b){return Array.prototype.indexOf.call(a,b,void 0)}:function(a,b){if(_.u(a))return _.u(b)&&1==b.length?a.indexOf(b,0):-1;for(var c=0;c<a.length;c++)if(c in a&&a[c]===b)return c;return-1};_.jb=Array.prototype.lastIndexOf?function(a,b){return Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(a,b,a.length-1)}:function(a,b){var c=a.length-1;0>c&&(c=Math.max(0,a.length+c));if(_.u(a))return _.u(b)&&1==b.length?a.lastIndexOf(b,c):-1;for(;0<=c;c--)if(c in a&&a[c]===b)return c;return-1}; _.lb=Array.prototype.forEach?function(a,b,c){Array.prototype.forEach.call(a,b,c)}:function(a,b,c){for(var d=a.length,e=_.u(a)?a.split(""):a,f=0;f<d;f++)f in e&&b.call(c,e[f],f,a)};_.mb=Array.prototype.filter?function(a,b){return Array.prototype.filter.call(a,b,void 0)}:function(a,b){for(var c=a.length,d=[],e=0,f=_.u(a)?a.split(""):a,h=0;h<c;h++)if(h in f){var k=f[h];b.call(void 0,k,h,a)&&(d[e++]=k)}return d}; _.nb=Array.prototype.map?function(a,b){return Array.prototype.map.call(a,b,void 0)}:function(a,b){for(var c=a.length,d=Array(c),e=_.u(a)?a.split(""):a,f=0;f<c;f++)f in e&&(d[f]=b.call(void 0,e[f],f,a));return d};_.ob=Array.prototype.some?function(a,b,c){return Array.prototype.some.call(a,b,c)}:function(a,b,c){for(var d=a.length,e=_.u(a)?a.split(""):a,f=0;f<d;f++)if(f in e&&b.call(c,e[f],f,a))return!0;return!1}; _.qb=Array.prototype.every?function(a,b,c){return Array.prototype.every.call(a,b,c)}:function(a,b,c){for(var d=a.length,e=_.u(a)?a.split(""):a,f=0;f<d;f++)if(f in e&&!b.call(c,e[f],f,a))return!1;return!0};_.rb=function(a,b){return 0<=(0,_.ib)(a,b)}; var vb;_.sb=function(a){return/^[\s\xa0]*$/.test(a)};_.tb=String.prototype.trim?function(a){return a.trim()}:function(a){return/^[\s\xa0]*([\s\S]*?)[\s\xa0]*$/.exec(a)[1]};_.ub=String.prototype.repeat?function(a,b){return a.repeat(b)}:function(a,b){return Array(b+1).join(a)}; _.xb=function(a,b){var c=0;a=(0,_.tb)(String(a)).split(".");b=(0,_.tb)(String(b)).split(".");for(var d=Math.max(a.length,b.length),e=0;0==c&&e<d;e++){var f=a[e]||"",h=b[e]||"";do{f=/(\d*)(\D*)(.*)/.exec(f)||["","","",""];h=/(\d*)(\D*)(.*)/.exec(h)||["","","",""];if(0==f[0].length&&0==h[0].length)break;c=vb(0==f[1].length?0:(0,window.parseInt)(f[1],10),0==h[1].length?0:(0,window.parseInt)(h[1],10))||vb(0==f[2].length,0==h[2].length)||vb(f[2],h[2]);f=f[3];h=h[3]}while(0==c)}return c}; vb=function(a,b){return a<b?-1:a>b?1:0};_.yb=2147483648*Math.random()|0; a:{var Bb=_.m.navigator;if(Bb){var Cb=Bb.userAgent;if(Cb){_.Ab=Cb;break a}}_.Ab=""}_.Db=function(a){return-1!=_.Ab.indexOf(a)};var Fb;_.Eb=function(a,b,c){for(var d in a)b.call(c,a[d],d,a)};Fb="constructor hasOwnProperty isPrototypeOf propertyIsEnumerable toLocaleString toString valueOf".split(" ");_.Gb=function(a,b){for(var c,d,e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){d=arguments[e];for(c in d)a[c]=d[c];for(var f=0;f<Fb.length;f++)c=Fb[f],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(d,c)&&(a[c]=d[c])}}; _.Hb=function(){return _.Db("Opera")};_.Ib=function(){return _.Db("Trident")||_.Db("MSIE")};_.Lb=function(){return _.Db("iPhone")&&!_.Db("iPod")&&!_.Db("iPad")};_.Mb=function(){return _.Lb()||_.Db("iPad")||_.Db("iPod")};var Nb=function(a){Nb[" "](a);return a},Sb;Nb[" "]=_.Va;_.Qb=function(a,b){try{return Nb(a[b]),!0}catch(c){}return!1};Sb=function(a,b){var c=Rb;return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(c,a)?c[a]:c[a]=b(a)};var gc,hc,Rb,pc;_.Tb=_.Hb();_.C=_.Ib();_.Ub=_.Db("Edge");_.Vb=_.Ub||_.C;_.Wb=_.Db("Gecko")&&!(-1!=_.Ab.toLowerCase().indexOf("webkit")&&!_.Db("Edge"))&&!(_.Db("Trident")||_.Db("MSIE"))&&!_.Db("Edge");_.Xb=-1!=_.Ab.toLowerCase().indexOf("webkit")&&!_.Db("Edge");_.Yb=_.Xb&&_.Db("Mobile");_.Zb=_.Db("Macintosh");_.$b=_.Db("Windows");_.ac=_.Db("Linux")||_.Db("CrOS");_.bc=_.Db("Android");_.cc=_.Lb();_.dc=_.Db("iPad");_.ec=_.Db("iPod");_.fc=_.Mb(); gc=function(){var a=_.m.document;return a?a.documentMode:void 0};a:{var ic="",jc=function(){var a=_.Ab;if(_.Wb)return/rv:([^\);]+)(\)|;)/.exec(a);if(_.Ub)return/Edge\/([\d\.]+)/.exec(a);if(_.C)return/\b(?:MSIE|rv)[: ]([^\);]+)(\)|;)/.exec(a);if(_.Xb)return/WebKit\/(\S+)/.exec(a);if(_.Tb)return/(?:Version)[ \/]?(\S+)/.exec(a)}();jc&&(ic=jc?jc[1]:"");if(_.C){var kc=gc();if(null!=kc&&kc>(0,window.parseFloat)(ic)){hc=String(kc);break a}}hc=ic}_.lc=hc;Rb={}; _.mc=function(a){return Sb(a,function(){return 0<=_.xb(_.lc,a)})};_.oc=function(a){return Number(_.nc)>=a};var qc=_.m.document;pc=qc&&_.C?gc()||("CSS1Compat"==qc.compatMode?(0,window.parseInt)(_.lc,10):5):void 0;_.nc=pc; var sc,wc,xc,yc,zc,Ac,Bc,Cc;_.rc=function(a,b){return _.da[a]=b};_.tc=function(a){return Array.prototype.concat.apply([],arguments)};_.uc=function(a){var b=a.length;if(0<b){for(var c=Array(b),d=0;d<b;d++)c[d]=a[d];return c}return[]};_.vc=function(a,b){return 0==a.lastIndexOf(b,0)};wc=/&/g;xc=/</g;yc=/>/g;zc=/"/g;Ac=/'/g;Bc=/\x00/g;Cc=/[\x00&<>"']/; _.Dc=function(a){if(!Cc.test(a))return a;-1!=a.indexOf("&")&&(a=a.replace(wc,"&"));-1!=a.indexOf("<")&&(a=a.replace(xc,"<"));-1!=a.indexOf(">")&&(a=a.replace(yc,">"));-1!=a.indexOf('"')&&(a=a.replace(zc,"""));-1!=a.indexOf("'")&&(a=a.replace(Ac,"'"));-1!=a.indexOf("\x00")&&(a=a.replace(Bc,"�"));return a};_.Fc=function(a){return String(a).replace(/\-([a-z])/g,function(a,c){return c.toUpperCase()})};_.Gc=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(a[c]==b)return!0;return!1}; var Hc,Ic;Hc=!_.C||_.oc(9);Ic=!_.Wb&&!_.C||_.C&&_.oc(9)||_.Wb&&_.mc("1.9.1");_.Jc=_.C&&!_.mc("9");_.Kc=_.C||_.Tb||_.Xb;_.Lc=_.C&&!_.oc(9);var Mc;_.Nc=function(){this.uw="";this.bP=Mc};_.Nc.prototype.Ch=!0;_.Nc.prototype.dg=function(){return this.uw};_.Nc.prototype.toString=function(){return"Const{"+this.uw+"}"};_.Oc=function(a){return a instanceof _.Nc&&a.constructor===_.Nc&&a.bP===Mc?a.uw:"type_error:Const"};Mc={};_.Pc=function(a){var b=new _.Nc;b.uw=a;return b};_.Pc(""); var Qc;_.Rc=function(){this.bC="";this.lP=Qc};_.Rc.prototype.Ch=!0;_.Rc.prototype.dg=function(){return this.bC};_.Rc.prototype.GA=!0;_.Rc.prototype.kl=function(){return 1};_.Sc=function(a){if(a instanceof _.Rc&&a.constructor===_.Rc&&a.lP===Qc)return a.bC;_.Ma(a);return"type_error:TrustedResourceUrl"};_.Uc=function(a){return _.Tc(_.Oc(a))};Qc={};_.Tc=function(a){var b=new _.Rc;b.bC=a;return b}; var Yc,Vc,Zc;_.Wc=function(){this.Zl="";this.VO=Vc};_.Wc.prototype.Ch=!0;_.Wc.prototype.dg=function(){return this.Zl};_.Wc.prototype.GA=!0;_.Wc.prototype.kl=function(){return 1};_.Xc=function(a){if(a instanceof _.Wc&&a.constructor===_.Wc&&a.VO===Vc)return a.Zl;_.Ma(a);return"type_error:SafeUrl"};Yc=/^(?:(?:https?|mailto|ftp):|[^:/?#]*(?:[/?#]|$))/i;_.$c=function(a){if(a instanceof _.Wc)return a;a=a.Ch?a.dg():String(a);Yc.test(a)||(a="about:invalid#zClosurez");return Zc(a)}; _.ad=function(a){if(a instanceof _.Wc)return a;a=a.Ch?a.dg():String(a);Yc.test(a)||(a="about:invalid#zClosurez");return Zc(a)};Vc={};Zc=function(a){var b=new _.Wc;b.Zl=a;return b};Zc("about:blank"); _.dd=function(){this.aC="";this.UO=_.bd};_.dd.prototype.Ch=!0;_.bd={};_.dd.prototype.dg=function(){return this.aC};_.dd.prototype.Bi=function(a){this.aC=a;return this};_.ed=(new _.dd).Bi("");_.gd=function(){this.$B="";this.TO=_.fd};_.gd.prototype.Ch=!0;_.fd={};_.id=function(a){a=_.Oc(a);return 0===a.length?hd:(new _.gd).Bi(a)};_.gd.prototype.dg=function(){return this.$B};_.gd.prototype.Bi=function(a){this.$B=a;return this};var hd=(new _.gd).Bi(""); var jd;_.kd=function(){this.Zl="";this.SO=jd;this.qG=null};_.kd.prototype.GA=!0;_.kd.prototype.kl=function(){return this.qG};_.kd.prototype.Ch=!0;_.kd.prototype.dg=function(){return this.Zl};_.ld=function(a){if(a instanceof _.kd&&a.constructor===_.kd&&a.SO===jd)return a.Zl;_.Ma(a);return"type_error:SafeHtml"};jd={};_.nd=function(a,b){return(new _.kd).Bi(a,b)};_.kd.prototype.Bi=function(a,b){this.Zl=a;this.qG=b;return this};_.nd("<!DOCTYPE html>",0);_.od=_.nd("",0);_.pd=_.nd("<br>",0); _.qd=function(a,b){b=b instanceof _.Wc?b:_.ad(b);a.href=_.Xc(b)};var wd,yd,Ad;_.td=function(a){return a?new _.rd(_.sd(a)):sc||(sc=new _.rd)};_.ud=function(a,b){return _.u(b)?a.getElementById(b):b}; _.vd=function(a,b,c,d){a=d||a;b=b&&"*"!=b?String(b).toUpperCase():"";if(a.querySelectorAll&&a.querySelector&&(b||c))return a.querySelectorAll(b+(c?"."+c:""));if(c&&a.getElementsByClassName){a=a.getElementsByClassName(c);if(b){d={};for(var e=0,f=0,h;h=a[f];f++)b==h.nodeName&&(d[e++]=h);d.length=e;return d}return a}a=a.getElementsByTagName(b||"*");if(c){d={};for(f=e=0;h=a[f];f++)b=h.className,"function"==typeof b.split&&_.rb(b.split(/\s+/),c)&&(d[e++]=h);d.length=e;return d}return a}; _.xd=function(a,b){_.Eb(b,function(b,d){b&&b.Ch&&(b=b.dg());"style"==d?a.style.cssText=b:"class"==d?a.className=b:"for"==d?a.htmlFor=b:wd.hasOwnProperty(d)?a.setAttribute(wd[d],b):_.vc(d,"aria-")||_.vc(d,"data-")?a.setAttribute(d,b):a[d]=b})};wd={cellpadding:"cellPadding",cellspacing:"cellSpacing",colspan:"colSpan",frameborder:"frameBorder",height:"height",maxlength:"maxLength",nonce:"nonce",role:"role",rowspan:"rowSpan",type:"type",usemap:"useMap",valign:"vAlign",width:"width"}; _.zd=function(a,b){var c=String(b[0]),d=b[1];if(!Hc&&d&&(d.name||d.type)){c=["<",c];d.name&&c.push(' name="',_.Dc(d.name),'"');if(d.type){c.push(' type="',_.Dc(d.type),'"');var e={};_.Gb(e,d);delete e.type;d=e}c.push(">");c=c.join("")}c=a.createElement(c);d&&(_.u(d)?c.className=d:_.Oa(d)?c.className=d.join(" "):_.xd(c,d));2<b.length&&yd(a,c,b,2);return c}; yd=function(a,b,c,d){function e(c){c&&b.appendChild(_.u(c)?a.createTextNode(c):c)}for(;d<c.length;d++){var f=c[d];!_.Wa(f)||_.Ya(f)&&0<f.nodeType?e(f):(0,_.lb)(Ad(f)?_.uc(f):f,e)}};_.Bd=function(a){return window.document.createElement(String(a))};_.Dd=function(a){if(1!=a.nodeType)return!1;switch(a.tagName){case "APPLET":case "AREA":case "BASE":case "BR":case "COL":case "COMMAND":case "EMBED":case "FRAME":case "HR":case "IMG":case "INPUT":case "IFRAME":case "ISINDEX":case "KEYGEN":case "LINK":case "NOFRAMES":case "NOSCRIPT":case "META":case "OBJECT":case "PARAM":case "SCRIPT":case "SOURCE":case "STYLE":case "TRACK":case "WBR":return!1}return!0}; _.Ed=function(a,b){yd(_.sd(a),a,arguments,1)};_.Fd=function(a){for(var b;b=a.firstChild;)a.removeChild(b)};_.Gd=function(a,b){b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)};_.Hd=function(a){return a&&a.parentNode?a.parentNode.removeChild(a):null};_.Id=function(a){var b,c=a.parentNode;if(c&&11!=c.nodeType){if(a.removeNode)return a.removeNode(!1);for(;b=a.firstChild;)c.insertBefore(b,a);return _.Hd(a)}}; _.Jd=function(a){return Ic&&void 0!=a.children?a.children:(0,_.mb)(a.childNodes,function(a){return 1==a.nodeType})};_.Kd=function(a){return _.Ya(a)&&1==a.nodeType};_.Ld=function(a,b){if(!a||!b)return!1;if(a.contains&&1==b.nodeType)return a==b||a.contains(b);if("undefined"!=typeof a.compareDocumentPosition)return a==b||!!(a.compareDocumentPosition(b)&16);for(;b&&a!=b;)b=b.parentNode;return b==a};_.sd=function(a){return 9==a.nodeType?a:a.ownerDocument||a.document}; _.Md=function(a,b){if("textContent"in a)a.textContent=b;else if(3==a.nodeType)a.data=String(b);else if(a.firstChild&&3==a.firstChild.nodeType){for(;a.lastChild!=a.firstChild;)a.removeChild(a.lastChild);a.firstChild.data=String(b)}else _.Fd(a),a.appendChild(_.sd(a).createTextNode(String(b)))};Ad=function(a){if(a&&"number"==typeof a.length){if(_.Ya(a))return"function"==typeof a.item||"string"==typeof a.item;if(_.Xa(a))return"function"==typeof a.item}return!1}; _.rd=function(a){this.Va=a||_.m.document||window.document};_.g=_.rd.prototype;_.g.Ea=_.td;_.g.RC=_.ea(0);_.g.mb=function(){return this.Va};_.g.S=function(a){return _.ud(this.Va,a)};_.g.getElementsByTagName=function(a,b){return(b||this.Va).getElementsByTagName(String(a))};_.g.ma=function(a,b,c){return _.zd(this.Va,arguments)};_.g.createElement=function(a){return this.Va.createElement(String(a))};_.g.createTextNode=function(a){return this.Va.createTextNode(String(a))}; _.g.vb=function(){var a=this.Va;return a.parentWindow||a.defaultView};_.g.appendChild=function(a,b){a.appendChild(b)};_.g.append=_.Ed;_.g.canHaveChildren=_.Dd;_.g.xe=_.Fd;_.g.GI=_.Gd;_.g.removeNode=_.Hd;_.g.qR=_.Id;_.g.xz=_.Jd;_.g.isElement=_.Kd;_.g.contains=_.Ld;_.g.Eh=_.ea(1); /* gapi.loader.OBJECT_CREATE_TEST_OVERRIDE &&*/ _.Nd=window;_.Qd=window.document;_.Rd=_.Nd.location;_.Sd=/\[native code\]/;_.Td=function(a,b,c){return a[b]=a[b]||c};_.D=function(){var a;if((a=Object.create)&&_.Sd.test(a))a=a(null);else{a={};for(var b in a)a[b]=void 0}return a};_.Ud=function(a,b){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,b)};_.Vd=function(a,b){a=a||{};for(var c in a)_.Ud(a,c)&&(b[c]=a[c])};_.Wd=_.Td(_.Nd,"gapi",{}); _.Xd=function(a,b,c){var d=new RegExp("([#].*&|[#])"+b+"=([^&#]*)","g");b=new RegExp("([?#].*&|[?#])"+b+"=([^&#]*)","g");if(a=a&&(d.exec(a)||b.exec(a)))try{c=(0,window.decodeURIComponent)(a[2])}catch(e){}return c};_.Yd=new RegExp(/^/.source+/([a-zA-Z][-+.a-zA-Z0-9]*:)?/.source+/(\/\/[^\/?#]*)?/.source+/([^?#]*)?/.source+/(\?([^#]*))?/.source+/(#((#|[^#])*))?/.source+/$/.source); _.Zd=new RegExp(/(%([^0-9a-fA-F%]|[0-9a-fA-F]([^0-9a-fA-F%])?)?)*/.source+/%($|[^0-9a-fA-F]|[0-9a-fA-F]($|[^0-9a-fA-F]))/.source,"g");_.$d=new RegExp(/\/?\??#?/.source+"("+/[\/?#]/i.source+"|"+/[\uD800-\uDBFF]/i.source+"|"+/%[c-f][0-9a-f](%[89ab][0-9a-f]){0,2}(%[89ab]?)?/i.source+"|"+/%[0-9a-f]?/i.source+")$","i"); _.be=function(a,b,c){_.ae(a,b,c,"add","at")};_.ae=function(a,b,c,d,e){if(a[d+"EventListener"])a[d+"EventListener"](b,c,!1);else if(a[e+"tachEvent"])a[e+"tachEvent"]("on"+b,c)};_.ce=_.Td(_.Nd,"___jsl",_.D());_.Td(_.ce,"I",0);_.Td(_.ce,"hel",10);var ee,fe,ge,he,ie,je,ke;ee=function(a){var b=window.___jsl=window.___jsl||{};b[a]=b[a]||[];return b[a]};fe=function(a){var b=window.___jsl=window.___jsl||{};b.cfg=!a&&b.cfg||{};return b.cfg};ge=function(a){return"object"===typeof a&&/\[native code\]/.test(a.push)}; he=function(a,b,c){if(b&&"object"===typeof b)for(var d in b)!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(b,d)||c&&"___goc"===d&&"undefined"===typeof b[d]||(a[d]&&b[d]&&"object"===typeof a[d]&&"object"===typeof b[d]&&!ge(a[d])&&!ge(b[d])?he(a[d],b[d]):b[d]&&"object"===typeof b[d]?(a[d]=ge(b[d])?[]:{},he(a[d],b[d])):a[d]=b[d])}; ie=function(a){if(a&&!/^\s+$/.test(a)){for(;0==a.charCodeAt(a.length-1);)a=a.substring(0,a.length-1);try{var b=window.JSON.parse(a)}catch(c){}if("object"===typeof b)return b;try{b=(new Function("return ("+a+"\n)"))()}catch(c){}if("object"===typeof b)return b;try{b=(new Function("return ({"+a+"\n})"))()}catch(c){}return"object"===typeof b?b:{}}}; je=function(a,b){var c={___goc:void 0};a.length&&a[a.length-1]&&Object.hasOwnProperty.call(a[a.length-1],"___goc")&&"undefined"===typeof a[a.length-1].___goc&&(c=a.pop());he(c,b);a.push(c)}; ke=function(a){fe(!0);var b=window.___gcfg,c=ee("cu"),d=window.___gu;b&&b!==d&&(je(c,b),window.___gu=b);b=ee("cu");var e=window.document.scripts||window.document.getElementsByTagName("script")||[];d=[];var f=[];f.push.apply(f,ee("us"));for(var h=0;h<e.length;++h)for(var k=e[h],l=0;l<f.length;++l)k.src&&0==k.src.indexOf(f[l])&&d.push(k);0==d.length&&0<e.length&&e[e.length-1].src&&d.push(e[e.length-1]);for(e=0;e<d.length;++e)d[e].getAttribute("gapi_processed")||(d[e].setAttribute("gapi_processed",!0), (f=d[e])?(h=f.nodeType,f=3==h||4==h?f.nodeValue:f.textContent||f.innerText||f.innerHTML||""):f=void 0,(f=ie(f))&&b.push(f));a&&je(c,a);d=ee("cd");a=0;for(b=d.length;a<b;++a)he(fe(),d[a],!0);d=ee("ci");a=0;for(b=d.length;a<b;++a)he(fe(),d[a],!0);a=0;for(b=c.length;a<b;++a)he(fe(),c[a],!0)};_.H=function(a,b){var c=fe();if(!a)return c;a=a.split("/");for(var d=0,e=a.length;c&&"object"===typeof c&&d<e;++d)c=c[a[d]];return d===a.length&&void 0!==c?c:b}; _.le=function(a,b){var c;if("string"===typeof a){var d=c={};a=a.split("/");for(var e=0,f=a.length;e<f-1;++e){var h={};d=d[a[e]]=h}d[a[e]]=b}else c=a;ke(c)}; var me=function(){var a=window.__GOOGLEAPIS;a&&(a.googleapis&&!a["googleapis.config"]&&(a["googleapis.config"]=a.googleapis),_.Td(_.ce,"ci",[]).push(a),window.__GOOGLEAPIS=void 0)};me&&me();ke();_.w("gapi.config.get",_.H);_.w("gapi.config.update",_.le); _.ne=function(a,b){var c=b||window.document;if(c.getElementsByClassName)a=c.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];else{c=window.document;var d=b||c;a=d.querySelectorAll&&d.querySelector&&a?d.querySelector(a?"."+a:""):_.vd(c,"*",a,b)[0]||null}return a||null}; var xe,ye,ze,Ae,Be,Ce,De,Ee,Fe,Ge,He,Ie,Je,Ke,Le,Me,Ne,Oe,Pe,Qe,Re,Se,Te,Ue,Ve,We,Xe,Ze,$e,af,bf,ef,ff;ze=void 0;Ae=function(a){try{return _.m.JSON.parse.call(_.m.JSON,a)}catch(b){return!1}};Be=function(a){return Object.prototype.toString.call(a)};Ce=Be(0);De=Be(new Date(0));Ee=Be(!0);Fe=Be("");Ge=Be({});He=Be([]); Ie=function(a,b){if(b)for(var c=0,d=b.length;c<d;++c)if(a===b[c])throw new TypeError("Converting circular structure to JSON");d=typeof a;if("undefined"!==d){c=Array.prototype.slice.call(b||[],0);c[c.length]=a;b=[];var e=Be(a);if(null!=a&&"function"===typeof a.toJSON&&(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,"toJSON")||(e!==He||a.constructor!==Array&&a.constructor!==Object)&&(e!==Ge||a.constructor!==Array&&a.constructor!==Object)&&e!==Fe&&e!==Ce&&e!==Ee&&e!==De))return Ie(a.toJSON.call(a),c);if(null== a)b[b.length]="null";else if(e===Ce)a=Number(a),(0,window.isNaN)(a)||(0,window.isNaN)(a-a)?a="null":-0===a&&0>1/a&&(a="-0"),b[b.length]=String(a);else if(e===Ee)b[b.length]=String(!!Number(a));else{if(e===De)return Ie(a.toISOString.call(a),c);if(e===He&&Be(a.length)===Ce){b[b.length]="[";var f=0;for(d=Number(a.length)>>0;f<d;++f)f&&(b[b.length]=","),b[b.length]=Ie(a[f],c)||"null";b[b.length]="]"}else if(e==Fe&&Be(a.length)===Ce){b[b.length]='"';f=0;for(c=Number(a.length)>>0;f<c;++f)d=String.prototype.charAt.call(a, f),e=String.prototype.charCodeAt.call(a,f),b[b.length]="\b"===d?"\\b":"\f"===d?"\\f":"\n"===d?"\\n":"\r"===d?"\\r":"\t"===d?"\\t":"\\"===d||'"'===d?"\\"+d:31>=e?"\\u"+(e+65536).toString(16).substr(1):32<=e&&65535>=e?d:"\ufffd";b[b.length]='"'}else if("object"===d){b[b.length]="{";d=0;for(f in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,f)&&(e=Ie(a[f],c),void 0!==e&&(d++&&(b[b.length]=","),b[b.length]=Ie(f),b[b.length]=":",b[b.length]=e));b[b.length]="}"}else return}return b.join("")}};Je=/[\0-\x07\x0b\x0e-\x1f]/; Ke=/^([^"]*"([^\\"]|\\.)*")*[^"]*"([^"\\]|\\.)*[\0-\x1f]/;Le=/^([^"]*"([^\\"]|\\.)*")*[^"]*"([^"\\]|\\.)*\\[^\\\/"bfnrtu]/;Me=/^([^"]*"([^\\"]|\\.)*")*[^"]*"([^"\\]|\\.)*\\u([0-9a-fA-F]{0,3}[^0-9a-fA-F])/;Ne=/"([^\0-\x1f\\"]|\\[\\\/"bfnrt]|\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})*"/g;Oe=/-?(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(\.[0-9]+)?([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?/g;Pe=/[ \t\n\r]+/g;Qe=/[^"]:/;Re=/""/g;Se=/true|false|null/g;Te=/00/;Ue=/[\{]([^0\}]|0[^:])/;Ve=/(^|\[)[,:]|[,:](\]|\}|[,:]|$)/;We=/[^\[,:][\[\{]/;Xe=/^(\{|\}|\[|\]|,|:|0)+/;Ze=/\u2028/g; $e=/\u2029/g; af=function(a){a=String(a);if(Je.test(a)||Ke.test(a)||Le.test(a)||Me.test(a))return!1;var b=a.replace(Ne,'""');b=b.replace(Oe,"0");b=b.replace(Pe,"");if(Qe.test(b))return!1;b=b.replace(Re,"0");b=b.replace(Se,"0");if(Te.test(b)||Ue.test(b)||Ve.test(b)||We.test(b)||!b||(b=b.replace(Xe,"")))return!1;a=a.replace(Ze,"\\u2028").replace($e,"\\u2029");b=void 0;try{b=ze?[Ae(a)]:eval("(function (var_args) {\n return Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);\n})(\n"+a+"\n)")}catch(c){return!1}return b&&1=== b.length?b[0]:!1};bf=function(){var a=((_.m.document||{}).scripts||[]).length;if((void 0===xe||void 0===ze||ye!==a)&&-1!==ye){xe=ze=!1;ye=-1;try{try{ze=!!_.m.JSON&&'{"a":[3,true,"1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"]}'===_.m.JSON.stringify.call(_.m.JSON,{a:[3,!0,new Date(0)],c:function(){}})&&!0===Ae("true")&&3===Ae('[{"a":3}]')[0].a}catch(b){}xe=ze&&!Ae("[00]")&&!Ae('"\u0007"')&&!Ae('"\\0"')&&!Ae('"\\v"')}finally{ye=a}}};_.cf=function(a){if(-1===ye)return!1;bf();return(xe?Ae:af)(a)}; _.df=function(a){if(-1!==ye)return bf(),ze?_.m.JSON.stringify.call(_.m.JSON,a):Ie(a)};ef=!Date.prototype.toISOString||"function"!==typeof Date.prototype.toISOString||"1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"!==(new Date(0)).toISOString(); ff=function(){var a=Date.prototype.getUTCFullYear.call(this);return[0>a?"-"+String(1E6-a).substr(1):9999>=a?String(1E4+a).substr(1):"+"+String(1E6+a).substr(1),"-",String(101+Date.prototype.getUTCMonth.call(this)).substr(1),"-",String(100+Date.prototype.getUTCDate.call(this)).substr(1),"T",String(100+Date.prototype.getUTCHours.call(this)).substr(1),":",String(100+Date.prototype.getUTCMinutes.call(this)).substr(1),":",String(100+Date.prototype.getUTCSeconds.call(this)).substr(1),".",String(1E3+Date.prototype.getUTCMilliseconds.call(this)).substr(1), "Z"].join("")};Date.prototype.toISOString=ef?ff:Date.prototype.toISOString; _.w("gadgets.json.stringify",_.df);_.w("gadgets.json.parse",_.cf); _.Xj=window.gapi&&window.gapi.util||{}; _.Zj=function(a){if(!a)return"";a=a.split("#")[0].split("?")[0];a=a.toLowerCase();0==a.indexOf("//")&&(a=window.location.protocol+a);/^[\w\-]*:\/\//.test(a)||(a=window.location.href);var b=a.substring(a.indexOf("://")+3),c=b.indexOf("/");-1!=c&&(b=b.substring(0,c));a=a.substring(0,a.indexOf("://"));if("http"!==a&&"https"!==a&&"chrome-extension"!==a&&"file"!==a&&"android-app"!==a&&"chrome-search"!==a&&"app"!==a)throw Error("L`"+a);c="";var d=b.indexOf(":");if(-1!=d){var e=b.substring(d+1);b=b.substring(0, d);if("http"===a&&"80"!==e||"https"===a&&"443"!==e)c=":"+e}return a+"://"+b+c}; _.Xj.Qa=function(a){return _.Zj(a)}; _.qe=window.console;_.ue=function(a){_.qe&&_.qe.log&&_.qe.log(a)};_.ve=function(){}; _.I=_.I||{}; _.I=_.I||{}; (function(){var a=null;_.I.xc=function(b){var c="undefined"===typeof b;if(null!==a&&c)return a;var d={};b=b||window.location.href;var e=b.indexOf("?"),f=b.indexOf("#");b=(-1===f?b.substr(e+1):[b.substr(e+1,f-e-1),"&",b.substr(f+1)].join("")).split("&");e=window.decodeURIComponent?window.decodeURIComponent:window.unescape;f=0;for(var h=b.length;f<h;++f){var k=b[f].indexOf("=");if(-1!==k){var l=b[f].substring(0,k);k=b[f].substring(k+1);k=k.replace(/\+/g," ");try{d[l]=e(k)}catch(n){}}}c&&(a=d);return d}; _.I.xc()})(); _.w("gadgets.util.getUrlParameters",_.I.xc); _.Xd(_.Nd.location.href,"rpctoken")&&_.be(_.Qd,"unload",function(){}); var dm=function(){this.$r={tK:Xl?"../"+Xl:null,NQ:Yl,GH:Zl,C9:$l,eu:am,l$:bm};this.Ee=_.Nd;this.gK=this.JQ;this.tR=/MSIE\s*[0-8](\D|$)/.test(window.navigator.userAgent);if(this.$r.tK){this.Ee=this.$r.GH(this.Ee,this.$r.tK);var a=this.Ee.document,b=a.createElement("script");b.setAttribute("type","text/javascript");b.text="window.doPostMsg=function(w,s,o) {window.setTimeout(function(){w.postMessage(s,o);},0);};";a.body.appendChild(b);this.gK=this.Ee.doPostMsg}this.kD={};this.FD={};a=(0,_.A)(this.hA, this);_.be(this.Ee,"message",a);_.Td(_.ce,"RPMQ",[]).push(a);this.Ee!=this.Ee.parent&&cm(this,this.Ee.parent,'{"h":"'+(0,window.escape)(this.Ee.name)+'"}',"*")},em=function(a){var b=null;0===a.indexOf('{"h":"')&&a.indexOf('"}')===a.length-2&&(b=(0,window.unescape)(a.substring(6,a.length-2)));return b},fm=function(a){if(!/^\s*{/.test(a))return!1;a=_.cf(a);return null!==a&&"object"===typeof a&&!!a.g}; dm.prototype.hA=function(a){var b=String(a.data);(0,_.ve)("gapi.rpc.receive("+$l+"): "+(!b||512>=b.length?b:b.substr(0,512)+"... ("+b.length+" bytes)"));var c=0!==b.indexOf("!_");c||(b=b.substring(2));var d=fm(b);if(!c&&!d){if(!d&&(c=em(b))){if(this.kD[c])this.kD[c]();else this.FD[c]=1;return}var e=a.origin,f=this.$r.NQ;this.tR?_.Nd.setTimeout(function(){f(b,e)},0):f(b,e)}};dm.prototype.Dc=function(a,b){".."===a||this.FD[a]?(b(),delete this.FD[a]):this.kD[a]=b}; var cm=function(a,b,c,d){var e=fm(c)?"":"!_";(0,_.ve)("gapi.rpc.send("+$l+"): "+(!c||512>=c.length?c:c.substr(0,512)+"... ("+c.length+" bytes)"));a.gK(b,e+c,d)};dm.prototype.JQ=function(a,b,c){a.postMessage(b,c)};dm.prototype.send=function(a,b,c){(a=this.$r.GH(this.Ee,a))&&!a.closed&&cm(this,a,b,c)}; var gm,hm,im,jm,km,lm,mm,nm,Xl,$l,om,pm,qm,rm,Zl,am,sm,tm,ym,zm,Bm,bm,Dm,Cm,um,vm,Em,Yl,Fm,Gm;gm=0;hm=[];im={};jm={};km=_.I.xc;lm=km();mm=lm.rpctoken;nm=lm.parent||_.Qd.referrer;Xl=lm.rly;$l=Xl||(_.Nd!==_.Nd.top||_.Nd.opener)&&_.Nd.name||"..";om=null;pm={};qm=function(){};rm={send:qm,Dc:qm}; Zl=function(a,b){"/"==b.charAt(0)&&(b=b.substring(1),a=_.Nd.top);for(b=b.split("/");b.length;){var c=b.shift();"{"==c.charAt(0)&&"}"==c.charAt(c.length-1)&&(c=c.substring(1,c.length-1));if(".."===c)a=a==a.parent?a.opener:a.parent;else if(".."!==c&&a.frames[c]){if(a=a.frames[c],!("postMessage"in a))throw"Not a window";}else return null}return a};am=function(a){return(a=im[a])&&a.zk}; sm=function(a){if(a.f in{})return!1;var b=a.t,c=im[a.r];a=a.origin;return c&&(c.zk===b||!c.zk&&!b)&&(a===c.origin||"*"===c.origin)};tm=function(a){var b=a.id.split("/"),c=b[b.length-1],d=a.origin;return function(a){var b=a.origin;return a.f==c&&(d==b||"*"==d)}};_.wm=function(a,b,c){a=um(a);jm[a.name]={Lg:b,Nq:a.Nq,zo:c||sm};vm()};_.xm=function(a){delete jm[um(a).name]};ym={};zm=function(a,b){(a=ym["_"+a])&&a[1](this)&&a[0].call(this,b)}; Bm=function(a){var b=a.c;if(!b)return qm;var c=a.r,d=a.g?"legacy__":"";return function(){var a=[].slice.call(arguments,0);a.unshift(c,d+"__cb",null,b);_.Am.apply(null,a)}};bm=function(a){om=a};Dm=function(a){pm[a]||(pm[a]=_.Nd.setTimeout(function(){pm[a]=!1;Cm(a)},0))};Cm=function(a){var b=im[a];if(b&&b.ready){var c=b.dC;for(b.dC=[];c.length;)rm.send(a,_.df(c.shift()),b.origin)}};um=function(a){return 0===a.indexOf("legacy__")?{name:a.substring(8),Nq:!0}:{name:a,Nq:!1}}; vm=function(){for(var a=_.H("rpc/residenceSec")||60,b=(new Date).getTime()/1E3,c=0,d;d=hm[c];++c){var e=d.hm;if(!e||0<a&&b-d.timestamp>a)hm.splice(c,1),--c;else{var f=e.s,h=jm[f]||jm["*"];if(h)if(hm.splice(c,1),--c,e.origin=d.origin,d=Bm(e),e.callback=d,h.zo(e)){if("__cb"!==f&&!!h.Nq!=!!e.g)break;e=h.Lg.apply(e,e.a);void 0!==e&&d(e)}else(0,_.ve)("gapi.rpc.rejected("+$l+"): "+f)}}};Em=function(a,b,c){hm.push({hm:a,origin:b,timestamp:(new Date).getTime()/1E3});c||vm()}; Yl=function(a,b){a=_.cf(a);Em(a,b,!1)};Fm=function(a){for(;a.length;)Em(a.shift(),this.origin,!0);vm()};Gm=function(a){var b=!1;a=a.split("|");var c=a[0];0<=c.indexOf("/")&&(b=!0);return{id:c,origin:a[1]||"*",QA:b}}; _.Hm=function(a,b,c,d){var e=Gm(a);d&&(_.Nd.frames[e.id]=_.Nd.frames[e.id]||d);a=e.id;if(!im.hasOwnProperty(a)){c=c||null;d=e.origin;if(".."===a)d=_.Xj.Qa(nm),c=c||mm;else if(!e.QA){var f=_.Qd.getElementById(a);f&&(f=f.src,d=_.Xj.Qa(f),c=c||km(f).rpctoken)}"*"===e.origin&&d||(d=e.origin);im[a]={zk:c,dC:[],origin:d,xY:b,mK:function(){var b=a;im[b].ready=1;Cm(b)}};rm.Dc(a,im[a].mK)}return im[a].mK}; _.Am=function(a,b,c,d){a=a||"..";_.Hm(a);a=a.split("|",1)[0];var e=b,f=[].slice.call(arguments,3),h=c,k=$l,l=mm,n=im[a],p=k,q=Gm(a);if(n&&".."!==a){if(q.QA){if(!(l=im[a].xY)){l=om?om.substring(1).split("/"):[$l];p=l.length-1;for(var t=_.Nd.parent;t!==_.Nd.top;){var x=t.parent;if(!p--){for(var v=null,y=x.frames.length,F=0;F<y;++F)x.frames[F]==t&&(v=F);l.unshift("{"+v+"}")}t=x}l="/"+l.join("/")}p=l}else p=k="..";l=n.zk}h&&q?(n=sm,q.QA&&(n=tm(q)),ym["_"+ ++gm]=[h,n],h=gm):h=null;f={s:e,f:k,r:p,t:l,c:h, a:f};e=um(e);f.s=e.name;f.g=e.Nq;im[a].dC.push(f);Dm(a)};if("function"===typeof _.Nd.postMessage||"object"===typeof _.Nd.postMessage)rm=new dm,_.wm("__cb",zm,function(){return!0}),_.wm("_processBatch",Fm,function(){return!0}),_.Hm(".."); _.Of=function(a,b){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);return function(){var b=c.slice();b.push.apply(b,arguments);return a.apply(this,b)}};_.Pf=function(a,b){a:{for(var c=a.length,d=_.u(a)?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<c;e++)if(e in d&&b.call(void 0,d[e],e,a)){b=e;break a}b=-1}return 0>b?null:_.u(a)?a.charAt(b):a[b]};_.Qf=[];_.Rf=[];_.Sf=!1;_.Tf=function(a){_.Qf[_.Qf.length]=a;if(_.Sf)for(var b=0;b<_.Rf.length;b++)a((0,_.A)(_.Rf[b].wrap,_.Rf[b]))}; _.Hg=function(a){return function(){return a}}(!0); var Ng;_.Ig=function(a){if(Error.captureStackTrace)Error.captureStackTrace(this,_.Ig);else{var b=Error().stack;b&&(this.stack=b)}a&&(this.message=String(a))};_.z(_.Ig,Error);_.Ig.prototype.name="CustomError";_.Jg=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(!(c in b)||a[c]!==b[c])return!1;for(c in b)if(!(c in a))return!1;return!0};_.Kg=function(a){var b={},c;for(c in a)b[c]=a[c];return b};_.Lg=function(a,b){a.src=_.Sc(b)};_.Mg=function(a){return a};Ng=function(a,b){this.FQ=a;this.lY=b;this.mv=0;this.Pe=null}; Ng.prototype.get=function(){if(0<this.mv){this.mv--;var a=this.Pe;this.Pe=a.next;a.next=null}else a=this.FQ();return a};Ng.prototype.put=function(a){this.lY(a);100>this.mv&&(this.mv++,a.next=this.Pe,this.Pe=a)}; var Og,Qg,Rg,Pg;Og=function(a){_.m.setTimeout(function(){throw a;},0)};_.Sg=function(a){a=Pg(a);!_.Xa(_.m.setImmediate)||_.m.Window&&_.m.Window.prototype&&!_.Db("Edge")&&_.m.Window.prototype.setImmediate==_.m.setImmediate?(Qg||(Qg=Rg()),Qg(a)):_.m.setImmediate(a)}; Rg=function(){var a=_.m.MessageChannel;"undefined"===typeof a&&"undefined"!==typeof window&&window.postMessage&&window.addEventListener&&!_.Db("Presto")&&(a=function(){var a=window.document.createElement("IFRAME");a.style.display="none";a.src="";window.document.documentElement.appendChild(a);var b=a.contentWindow;a=b.document;a.open();a.write("");a.close();var c="callImmediate"+Math.random(),d="file:"==b.location.protocol?"*":b.location.protocol+"//"+b.location.host;a=(0,_.A)(function(a){if(("*"== d||a.origin==d)&&a.data==c)this.port1.onmessage()},this);b.addEventListener("message",a,!1);this.port1={};this.port2={postMessage:function(){b.postMessage(c,d)}}});if("undefined"!==typeof a&&!_.Ib()){var b=new a,c={},d=c;b.port1.onmessage=function(){if(_.r(c.next)){c=c.next;var a=c.cb;c.cb=null;a()}};return function(a){d.next={cb:a};d=d.next;b.port2.postMessage(0)}}return"undefined"!==typeof window.document&&"onreadystatechange"in window.document.createElement("SCRIPT")?function(a){var b=window.document.createElement("SCRIPT"); b.onreadystatechange=function(){b.onreadystatechange=null;b.parentNode.removeChild(b);b=null;a();a=null};window.document.documentElement.appendChild(b)}:function(a){_.m.setTimeout(a,0)}};Pg=_.Mg;_.Tf(function(a){Pg=a}); var Tg=function(){this.Ow=this.Co=null},Vg=new Ng(function(){return new Ug},function(a){a.reset()});Tg.prototype.add=function(a,b){var c=Vg.get();c.set(a,b);this.Ow?this.Ow.next=c:this.Co=c;this.Ow=c};Tg.prototype.remove=function(){var a=null;this.Co&&(a=this.Co,this.Co=this.Co.next,this.Co||(this.Ow=null),a.next=null);return a};var Ug=function(){this.next=this.scope=this.Lg=null};Ug.prototype.set=function(a,b){this.Lg=a;this.scope=b;this.next=null}; Ug.prototype.reset=function(){this.next=this.scope=this.Lg=null}; var Wg,Xg,Yg,Zg,ah;_.$g=function(a,b){Wg||Xg();Yg||(Wg(),Yg=!0);Zg.add(a,b)};Xg=function(){if(-1!=String(_.m.Promise).indexOf("[native code]")){var a=_.m.Promise.resolve(void 0);Wg=function(){a.then(ah)}}else Wg=function(){_.Sg(ah)}};Yg=!1;Zg=new Tg;ah=function(){for(var a;a=Zg.remove();){try{a.Lg.call(a.scope)}catch(b){Og(b)}Vg.put(a)}Yg=!1}; _.bh=function(a){a.prototype.then=a.prototype.then;a.prototype.$goog_Thenable=!0};_.ch=function(a){if(!a)return!1;try{return!!a.$goog_Thenable}catch(b){return!1}};var eh,fh,ph,nh;_.dh=function(a,b){this.Da=0;this.Si=void 0;this.Tm=this.yj=this.hb=null;this.iu=this.bz=!1;if(a!=_.Va)try{var c=this;a.call(b,function(a){c.Xg(2,a)},function(a){c.Xg(3,a)})}catch(d){this.Xg(3,d)}};eh=function(){this.next=this.context=this.On=this.Yq=this.Ok=null;this.Wo=!1};eh.prototype.reset=function(){this.context=this.On=this.Yq=this.Ok=null;this.Wo=!1};fh=new Ng(function(){return new eh},function(a){a.reset()});_.gh=function(a,b,c){var d=fh.get();d.Yq=a;d.On=b;d.context=c;return d}; _.hh=function(a){if(a instanceof _.dh)return a;var b=new _.dh(_.Va);b.Xg(2,a);return b};_.ih=function(a){return new _.dh(function(b,c){c(a)})};_.kh=function(a,b,c){jh(a,b,c,null)||_.$g(_.Of(b,a))};_.mh=function(){var a,b,c=new _.dh(function(c,e){a=c;b=e});return new lh(c,a,b)};_.dh.prototype.then=function(a,b,c){return nh(this,_.Xa(a)?a:null,_.Xa(b)?b:null,c)};_.bh(_.dh);_.dh.prototype.Aw=function(a,b){return nh(this,null,a,b)}; _.dh.prototype.cancel=function(a){0==this.Da&&_.$g(function(){var b=new oh(a);ph(this,b)},this)};ph=function(a,b){if(0==a.Da)if(a.hb){var c=a.hb;if(c.yj){for(var d=0,e=null,f=null,h=c.yj;h&&(h.Wo||(d++,h.Ok==a&&(e=h),!(e&&1<d)));h=h.next)e||(f=h);e&&(0==c.Da&&1==d?ph(c,b):(f?(d=f,d.next==c.Tm&&(c.Tm=d),d.next=d.next.next):qh(c),rh(c,e,3,b)))}a.hb=null}else a.Xg(3,b)};_.th=function(a,b){a.yj||2!=a.Da&&3!=a.Da||sh(a);a.Tm?a.Tm.next=b:a.yj=b;a.Tm=b}; nh=function(a,b,c,d){var e=_.gh(null,null,null);e.Ok=new _.dh(function(a,h){e.Yq=b?function(c){try{var e=b.call(d,c);a(e)}catch(n){h(n)}}:a;e.On=c?function(b){try{var e=c.call(d,b);!_.r(e)&&b instanceof oh?h(b):a(e)}catch(n){h(n)}}:h});e.Ok.hb=a;_.th(a,e);return e.Ok};_.dh.prototype.z_=function(a){this.Da=0;this.Xg(2,a)};_.dh.prototype.A_=function(a){this.Da=0;this.Xg(3,a)}; _.dh.prototype.Xg=function(a,b){0==this.Da&&(this===b&&(a=3,b=new TypeError("Promise cannot resolve to itself")),this.Da=1,jh(b,this.z_,this.A_,this)||(this.Si=b,this.Da=a,this.hb=null,sh(this),3!=a||b instanceof oh||uh(this,b)))}; var jh=function(a,b,c,d){if(a instanceof _.dh)return _.th(a,_.gh(b||_.Va,c||null,d)),!0;if(_.ch(a))return a.then(b,c,d),!0;if(_.Ya(a))try{var e=a.then;if(_.Xa(e))return vh(a,e,b,c,d),!0}catch(f){return c.call(d,f),!0}return!1},vh=function(a,b,c,d,e){var f=!1,h=function(a){f||(f=!0,c.call(e,a))},k=function(a){f||(f=!0,d.call(e,a))};try{b.call(a,h,k)}catch(l){k(l)}},sh=function(a){a.bz||(a.bz=!0,_.$g(a.eR,a))},qh=function(a){var b=null;a.yj&&(b=a.yj,a.yj=b.next,b.next=null);a.yj||(a.Tm=null);return b}; _.dh.prototype.eR=function(){for(var a;a=qh(this);)rh(this,a,this.Da,this.Si);this.bz=!1};var rh=function(a,b,c,d){if(3==c&&b.On&&!b.Wo)for(;a&&a.iu;a=a.hb)a.iu=!1;if(b.Ok)b.Ok.hb=null,wh(b,c,d);else try{b.Wo?b.Yq.call(b.context):wh(b,c,d)}catch(e){xh.call(null,e)}fh.put(b)},wh=function(a,b,c){2==b?a.Yq.call(a.context,c):a.On&&a.On.call(a.context,c)},uh=function(a,b){a.iu=!0;_.$g(function(){a.iu&&xh.call(null,b)})},xh=Og,oh=function(a){_.Ig.call(this,a)};_.z(oh,_.Ig);oh.prototype.name="cancel"; var lh=function(a,b,c){this.promise=a;this.resolve=b;this.reject=c}; _.Im=function(a){return new _.dh(a)}; _.Jm=_.Jm||{};_.Jm.oT=function(){var a=0,b=0;window.self.innerHeight?(a=window.self.innerWidth,b=window.self.innerHeight):window.document.documentElement&&window.document.documentElement.clientHeight?(a=window.document.documentElement.clientWidth,b=window.document.documentElement.clientHeight):window.document.body&&(a=window.document.body.clientWidth,b=window.document.body.clientHeight);return{width:a,height:b}}; _.Jm=_.Jm||{}; (function(){function a(a,c){window.getComputedStyle(a,"").getPropertyValue(c).match(/^([0-9]+)/);return(0,window.parseInt)(RegExp.$1,10)}_.Jm.Xc=function(){var b=_.Jm.oT().height,c=window.document.body,d=window.document.documentElement;if("CSS1Compat"===window.document.compatMode&&d.scrollHeight)return d.scrollHeight!==b?d.scrollHeight:d.offsetHeight;if(0<=window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("AppleWebKit")){b=0;for(c=[window.document.body];0<c.length;){var e=c.shift();d=e.childNodes;if("undefined"!== typeof e.style){var f=e.style.overflowY;f||(f=(f=window.document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(e,null))?f.overflowY:null);if("visible"!=f&&"inherit"!=f&&(f=e.style.height,f||(f=(f=window.document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(e,null))?f.height:""),0<f.length&&"auto"!=f))continue}for(e=0;e<d.length;e++){f=d[e];if("undefined"!==typeof f.offsetTop&&"undefined"!==typeof f.offsetHeight){var h=f.offsetTop+f.offsetHeight+a(f,"margin-bottom");b=Math.max(b,h)}c.push(f)}}return b+a(window.document.body,"border-bottom")+ a(window.document.body,"margin-bottom")+a(window.document.body,"padding-bottom")}if(c&&d)return e=d.scrollHeight,f=d.offsetHeight,d.clientHeight!==f&&(e=c.scrollHeight,f=c.offsetHeight),e>b?e>f?e:f:e<f?e:f}})(); var fl;fl=/^https?:\/\/(?:\w|[\-\.])+\.google\.(?:\w|[\-:\.])+(?:\/[^\?#]*)?\/u\/(\d)\//; _.gl=function(a){var b=_.H("googleapis.config/sessionIndex");"string"===typeof b&&254<b.length&&(b=null);null==b&&(b=window.__X_GOOG_AUTHUSER);"string"===typeof b&&254<b.length&&(b=null);if(null==b){var c=window.google;c&&(b=c.authuser)}"string"===typeof b&&254<b.length&&(b=null);null==b&&(a=a||window.location.href,b=_.Xd(a,"authuser")||null,null==b&&(b=(b=a.match(fl))?b[1]:null));if(null==b)return null;b=String(b);254<b.length&&(b=null);return b}; var ll=function(){this.wj=-1};_.ml=function(){this.wj=64;this.Fc=[];this.Rx=[];this.rP=[];this.zv=[];this.zv[0]=128;for(var a=1;a<this.wj;++a)this.zv[a]=0;this.Dw=this.An=0;this.reset()};_.z(_.ml,ll);_.ml.prototype.reset=function(){this.Fc[0]=1732584193;this.Fc[1]=4023233417;this.Fc[2]=2562383102;this.Fc[3]=271733878;this.Fc[4]=3285377520;this.Dw=this.An=0}; var nl=function(a,b,c){c||(c=0);var d=a.rP;if(_.u(b))for(var e=0;16>e;e++)d[e]=b.charCodeAt(c)<<24|b.charCodeAt(c+1)<<16|b.charCodeAt(c+2)<<8|b.charCodeAt(c+3),c+=4;else for(e=0;16>e;e++)d[e]=b[c]<<24|b[c+1]<<16|b[c+2]<<8|b[c+3],c+=4;for(e=16;80>e;e++){var f=d[e-3]^d[e-8]^d[e-14]^d[e-16];d[e]=(f<<1|f>>>31)&4294967295}b=a.Fc[0];c=a.Fc[1];var h=a.Fc[2],k=a.Fc[3],l=a.Fc[4];for(e=0;80>e;e++){if(40>e)if(20>e){f=k^c&(h^k);var n=1518500249}else f=c^h^k,n=1859775393;else 60>e?(f=c&h|k&(c|h),n=2400959708): (f=c^h^k,n=3395469782);f=(b<<5|b>>>27)+f+l+n+d[e]&4294967295;l=k;k=h;h=(c<<30|c>>>2)&4294967295;c=b;b=f}a.Fc[0]=a.Fc[0]+b&4294967295;a.Fc[1]=a.Fc[1]+c&4294967295;a.Fc[2]=a.Fc[2]+h&4294967295;a.Fc[3]=a.Fc[3]+k&4294967295;a.Fc[4]=a.Fc[4]+l&4294967295}; _.ml.prototype.update=function(a,b){if(null!=a){_.r(b)||(b=a.length);for(var c=b-this.wj,d=0,e=this.Rx,f=this.An;d<b;){if(0==f)for(;d<=c;)nl(this,a,d),d+=this.wj;if(_.u(a))for(;d<b;){if(e[f]=a.charCodeAt(d),++f,++d,f==this.wj){nl(this,e);f=0;break}}else for(;d<b;)if(e[f]=a[d],++f,++d,f==this.wj){nl(this,e);f=0;break}}this.An=f;this.Dw+=b}}; _.ml.prototype.digest=function(){var a=[],b=8*this.Dw;56>this.An?this.update(this.zv,56-this.An):this.update(this.zv,this.wj-(this.An-56));for(var c=this.wj-1;56<=c;c--)this.Rx[c]=b&255,b/=256;nl(this,this.Rx);for(c=b=0;5>c;c++)for(var d=24;0<=d;d-=8)a[b]=this.Fc[c]>>d&255,++b;return a}; _.ol=function(){this.jD=new _.ml};_.g=_.ol.prototype;_.g.reset=function(){this.jD.reset()};_.g.qM=function(a){this.jD.update(a)};_.g.pG=function(){return this.jD.digest()};_.g.HD=function(a){a=(0,window.unescape)((0,window.encodeURIComponent)(a));for(var b=[],c=0,d=a.length;c<d;++c)b.push(a.charCodeAt(c));this.qM(b)};_.g.Ig=function(){for(var a=this.pG(),b="",c=0;c<a.length;c++)b+="0123456789ABCDEF".charAt(Math.floor(a[c]/16))+"0123456789ABCDEF".charAt(a[c]%16);return b}; var Lm,Km,Rm,Sm,Mm,Pm,Nm,Tm,Om;_.Qm=function(){if(Km){var a=new _.Nd.Uint32Array(1);Lm.getRandomValues(a);a=Number("0."+a[0])}else a=Mm,a+=(0,window.parseInt)(Nm.substr(0,20),16),Nm=Om(Nm),a/=Pm+Math.pow(16,20);return a};Lm=_.Nd.crypto;Km=!1;Rm=0;Sm=0;Mm=1;Pm=0;Nm="";Tm=function(a){a=a||_.Nd.event;var b=a.screenX+a.clientX<<16;b+=a.screenY+a.clientY;b*=(new Date).getTime()%1E6;Mm=Mm*b%Pm;0<Rm&&++Sm==Rm&&_.ae(_.Nd,"mousemove",Tm,"remove","de")};Om=function(a){var b=new _.ol;b.HD(a);return b.Ig()}; Km=!!Lm&&"function"==typeof Lm.getRandomValues;Km||(Pm=1E6*(window.screen.width*window.screen.width+window.screen.height),Nm=Om(_.Qd.cookie+"|"+_.Qd.location+"|"+(new Date).getTime()+"|"+Math.random()),Rm=_.H("random/maxObserveMousemove")||0,0!=Rm&&_.be(_.Nd,"mousemove",Tm)); var Vm,Zm,$m,an,bn,cn,dn,en,fn,gn,hn,jn,kn,on,qn,rn,sn,tn,un,vn;_.Um=function(a,b){b=b instanceof _.Wc?b:_.ad(b);a.href=_.Xc(b)};_.Wm=function(a){return!!a&&"object"===typeof a&&_.Sd.test(a.push)};_.Xm=function(a){for(var b=0;b<this.length;b++)if(this[b]===a)return b;return-1};_.Ym=function(a,b){if(!a)throw Error(b||"");};Zm=/&/g;$m=/</g;an=/>/g;bn=/"/g;cn=/'/g;dn=function(a){return String(a).replace(Zm,"&").replace($m,"<").replace(an,">").replace(bn,""").replace(cn,"'")};en=/[\ud800-\udbff][\udc00-\udfff]|[^!-~]/g; fn=/%([a-f]|[0-9a-fA-F][a-f])/g;gn=/^(https?|ftp|file|chrome-extension):$/i; hn=function(a){a=String(a);a=a.replace(en,function(a){try{return(0,window.encodeURIComponent)(a)}catch(f){return(0,window.encodeURIComponent)(a.replace(/^[^%]+$/g,"\ufffd"))}}).replace(_.Zd,function(a){return a.replace(/%/g,"%25")}).replace(fn,function(a){return a.toUpperCase()});a=a.match(_.Yd)||[];var b=_.D(),c=function(a){return a.replace(/\\/g,"%5C").replace(/\^/g,"%5E").replace(/`/g,"%60").replace(/\{/g,"%7B").replace(/\|/g,"%7C").replace(/\}/g,"%7D")},d=!!(a[1]||"").match(gn);b.ep=c((a[1]|| "")+(a[2]||"")+(a[3]||(a[2]&&d?"/":"")));d=function(a){return c(a.replace(/\?/g,"%3F").replace(/#/g,"%23"))};b.query=a[5]?[d(a[5])]:[];b.rh=a[7]?[d(a[7])]:[];return b};jn=function(a){return a.ep+(0<a.query.length?"?"+a.query.join("&"):"")+(0<a.rh.length?"#"+a.rh.join("&"):"")};kn=function(a,b){var c=[];if(a)for(var d in a)if(_.Ud(a,d)&&null!=a[d]){var e=b?b(a[d]):a[d];c.push((0,window.encodeURIComponent)(d)+"="+(0,window.encodeURIComponent)(e))}return c}; _.ln=function(a,b,c,d){a=hn(a);a.query.push.apply(a.query,kn(b,d));a.rh.push.apply(a.rh,kn(c,d));return jn(a)}; _.mn=function(a,b){var c=hn(b);b=c.ep;c.query.length&&(b+="?"+c.query.join(""));c.rh.length&&(b+="#"+c.rh.join(""));var d="";2E3<b.length&&(c=b,b=b.substr(0,2E3),b=b.replace(_.$d,""),d=c.substr(b.length));var e=a.createElement("div");a=a.createElement("a");c=hn(b);b=c.ep;c.query.length&&(b+="?"+c.query.join(""));c.rh.length&&(b+="#"+c.rh.join(""));a.href=b;e.appendChild(a);e.innerHTML=e.innerHTML;b=String(e.firstChild.href);e.parentNode&&e.parentNode.removeChild(e);c=hn(b+d);b=c.ep;c.query.length&& (b+="?"+c.query.join(""));c.rh.length&&(b+="#"+c.rh.join(""));return b};_.nn=/^https?:\/\/[^\/%\\?#\s]+\/[^\s]*$/i;on=function(a){for(;a.firstChild;)a.removeChild(a.firstChild)};_.pn=function(a,b){var c=_.Td(_.ce,"watt",_.D());_.Td(c,a,b)};qn=/^https?:\/\/(?:\w|[\-\.])+\.google\.(?:\w|[\-:\.])+(?:\/[^\?#]*)?\/b\/(\d{10,21})\//; rn=function(a){var b=_.H("googleapis.config/sessionDelegate");"string"===typeof b&&21<b.length&&(b=null);null==b&&(b=(a=(a||window.location.href).match(qn))?a[1]:null);if(null==b)return null;b=String(b);21<b.length&&(b=null);return b};sn=function(){var a=_.ce.onl;if(!a){a=_.D();_.ce.onl=a;var b=_.D();a.e=function(a){var c=b[a];c&&(delete b[a],c())};a.a=function(a,d){b[a]=d};a.r=function(a){delete b[a]}}return a};tn=function(a,b){b=b.onload;return"function"===typeof b?(sn().a(a,b),b):null}; un=function(a){_.Ym(/^\w+$/.test(a),"Unsupported id - "+a);sn();return'onload="window.___jsl.onl.e("'+a+'")"'};vn=function(a){sn().r(a)}; var xn,yn,Cn;_.wn={allowtransparency:"true",frameborder:"0",hspace:"0",marginheight:"0",marginwidth:"0",scrolling:"no",style:"",tabindex:"0",vspace:"0",width:"100%"};xn={allowtransparency:!0,onload:!0};yn=0;_.zn=function(a,b){var c=0;do var d=b.id||["I",yn++,"_",(new Date).getTime()].join("");while(a.getElementById(d)&&5>++c);_.Ym(5>c,"Error creating iframe id");return d};_.An=function(a,b){return a?b+"/"+a:""}; _.Bn=function(a,b,c,d){var e={},f={};a.documentMode&&9>a.documentMode&&(e.hostiemode=a.documentMode);_.Vd(d.queryParams||{},e);_.Vd(d.fragmentParams||{},f);var h=d.pfname;var k=_.D();_.H("iframes/dropLegacyIdParam")||(k.id=c);k._gfid=c;k.parent=a.location.protocol+"//"+a.location.host;c=_.Xd(a.location.href,"parent");h=h||"";!h&&c&&(h=_.Xd(a.location.href,"_gfid","")||_.Xd(a.location.href,"id",""),h=_.An(h,_.Xd(a.location.href,"pfname","")));h||(c=_.cf(_.Xd(a.location.href,"jcp","")))&&"object"== typeof c&&(h=_.An(c.id,c.pfname));k.pfname=h;d.connectWithJsonParam&&(h={},h.jcp=_.df(k),k=h);h=_.Xd(b,"rpctoken")||e.rpctoken||f.rpctoken;h||(h=d.rpctoken||String(Math.round(1E8*_.Qm())),k.rpctoken=h);d.rpctoken=h;_.Vd(k,d.connectWithQueryParams?e:f);k=a.location.href;a=_.D();(h=_.Xd(k,"_bsh",_.ce.bsh))&&(a._bsh=h);(k=_.ce.dpo?_.ce.h:_.Xd(k,"jsh",_.ce.h))&&(a.jsh=k);d.hintInFragment?_.Vd(a,f):_.Vd(a,e);return _.ln(b,e,f,d.paramsSerializer)}; Cn=function(a){_.Ym(!a||_.nn.test(a),"Illegal url for new iframe - "+a)}; _.Dn=function(a,b,c,d,e){Cn(c.src);var f,h=tn(d,c),k=h?un(d):"";try{window.document.all&&(f=a.createElement('<iframe frameborder="'+dn(String(c.frameborder))+'" scrolling="'+dn(String(c.scrolling))+'" '+k+' name="'+dn(String(c.name))+'"/>'))}catch(n){}finally{f||(f=a.createElement("iframe"),h&&(f.onload=function(){f.onload=null;h.call(this)},vn(d)))}f.setAttribute("ng-non-bindable","");for(var l in c)a=c[l],"style"===l&&"object"===typeof a?_.Vd(a,f.style):xn[l]||f.setAttribute(l,String(a));(l=e&& e.beforeNode||null)||e&&e.dontclear||on(b);b.insertBefore(f,l);f=l?l.previousSibling:b.lastChild;c.allowtransparency&&(f.allowTransparency=!0);return f}; var En,Hn;En=/^:[\w]+$/;_.Fn=/:([a-zA-Z_]+):/g;_.Gn=function(){var a=_.gl()||"0",b=rn();var c=_.gl(void 0)||a;var d=rn(void 0),e="";c&&(e+="u/"+(0,window.encodeURIComponent)(String(c))+"/");d&&(e+="b/"+(0,window.encodeURIComponent)(String(d))+"/");c=e||null;(e=(d=!1===_.H("isLoggedIn"))?"_/im/":"")&&(c="");var f=_.H("iframes/:socialhost:"),h=_.H("iframes/:im_socialhost:");return Vm={socialhost:f,ctx_socialhost:d?h:f,session_index:a,session_delegate:b,session_prefix:c,im_prefix:e}}; Hn=function(a,b){return _.Gn()[b]||""};_.In=function(a){return _.mn(_.Qd,a.replace(_.Fn,Hn))};_.Jn=function(a){var b=a;En.test(a)&&(b=_.H("iframes/"+b.substring(1)+"/url"),_.Ym(!!b,"Unknown iframe url config for - "+a));return _.In(b)}; _.Kn=function(a,b,c){var d=c||{};c=d.attributes||{};_.Ym(!(d.allowPost||d.forcePost)||!c.onload,"onload is not supported by post iframe (allowPost or forcePost)");a=_.Jn(a);c=b.ownerDocument||_.Qd;var e=_.zn(c,d);a=_.Bn(c,a,e,d);var f=_.D();_.Vd(_.wn,f);_.Vd(d.attributes,f);f.name=f.id=e;f.src=a;d.eurl=a;var h=d||{},k=!!h.allowPost;if(h.forcePost||k&&2E3<a.length){h=hn(a);f.src="";f["data-postorigin"]=a;a=_.Dn(c,b,f,e);if(-1!=window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("WebKit")){var l=a.contentWindow.document; l.open();f=l.createElement("div");k={};var n=e+"_inner";k.name=n;k.src="";k.style="display:none";_.Dn(c,f,k,n,d)}f=(d=h.query[0])?d.split("&"):[];d=[];for(k=0;k<f.length;k++)n=f[k].split("=",2),d.push([(0,window.decodeURIComponent)(n[0]),(0,window.decodeURIComponent)(n[1])]);h.query=[];f=jn(h);_.Ym(_.nn.test(f),"Invalid URL: "+f);h=c.createElement("form");h.action=f;h.method="POST";h.target=e;h.style.display="none";for(e=0;e<d.length;e++)f=c.createElement("input"),f.type="hidden",f.name=d[e][0],f.value= d[e][1],h.appendChild(f);b.appendChild(h);h.submit();h.parentNode.removeChild(h);l&&l.close();b=a}else b=_.Dn(c,b,f,e,d);return b}; _.Ln=function(a){this.R=a};_.g=_.Ln.prototype;_.g.value=function(){return this.R};_.g.uk=function(a){this.R.width=a;return this};_.g.Ed=function(){return this.R.width};_.g.rk=function(a){this.R.height=a;return this};_.g.Xc=function(){return this.R.height};_.g.Jd=function(a){this.R.style=a;return this};_.g.zl=_.ea(9); var Mn=function(a){this.R=a};_.g=Mn.prototype;_.g.no=function(a){this.R.anchor=a;return this};_.g.vf=function(){return this.R.anchor};_.g.IC=function(a){this.R.anchorPosition=a;return this};_.g.rk=function(a){this.R.height=a;return this};_.g.Xc=function(){return this.R.height};_.g.uk=function(a){this.R.width=a;return this};_.g.Ed=function(){return this.R.width}; _.Nn=function(a){this.R=a||{}};_.g=_.Nn.prototype;_.g.value=function(){return this.R};_.g.setUrl=function(a){this.R.url=a;return this};_.g.getUrl=function(){return this.R.url};_.g.Jd=function(a){this.R.style=a;return this};_.g.zl=_.ea(8);_.g.Zi=function(a){this.R.id=a};_.g.ka=function(){return this.R.id};_.g.tk=_.ea(10);_.On=function(a,b){a.R.queryParams=b;return a};_.Pn=function(a,b){a.R.relayOpen=b;return a};_.Nn.prototype.oo=_.ea(11);_.Nn.prototype.getContext=function(){return this.R.context}; _.Nn.prototype.Qc=function(){return this.R.openerIframe};_.Qn=function(a){return new Mn(a.R)};_.Nn.prototype.hn=function(){this.R.attributes=this.R.attributes||{};return new _.Ln(this.R.attributes)};_.Rn=function(a){a.R.connectWithQueryParams=!0;return a}; var Sn,Yn,Zn,$n,go,fo;_.Ln.prototype.zl=_.rc(9,function(){return this.R.style});_.Nn.prototype.zl=_.rc(8,function(){return this.R.style});Sn=function(a,b){a.R.onload=b};_.Tn=function(a){a.R.closeClickDetection=!0};_.Un=function(a){return a.R.rpctoken};_.Vn=function(a,b){a.R.messageHandlers=b;return a};_.Wn=function(a,b){a.R.messageHandlersFilter=b;return a};_.Xn=function(a){a.R.waitForOnload=!0;return a};Yn=function(a){return(a=a.R.timeout)?a:null}; _.bo=function(a,b,c){if(a){_.Ym(_.Wm(a),"arrayForEach was called with a non array value");for(var d=0;d<a.length;d++)b.call(c,a[d],d)}};_.co=function(a,b,c){if(a)if(_.Wm(a))_.bo(a,b,c);else{_.Ym("object"===typeof a,"objectForEach was called with a non object value");c=c||a;for(var d in a)_.Ud(a,d)&&void 0!==a[d]&&b.call(c,a[d],d)}}; _.eo=function(a){return new _.dh(function(b,c){var d=a.length,e=[];if(d)for(var f=function(a,c){d--;e[a]=c;0==d&&b(e)},h=function(a){c(a)},k=0,l;k<a.length;k++)l=a[k],_.kh(l,_.Of(f,k),h);else b(e)})};go=function(a){this.resolve=this.reject=null;this.promise=_.Im((0,_.A)(function(a,c){this.resolve=a;this.reject=c},this));a&&(this.promise=fo(this.promise,a))};fo=function(a,b){return a.then(function(a){try{b(a)}catch(d){}return a})}; _.ho=function(a){this.R=a||{}};_.z(_.ho,_.Nn);_.io=function(a,b){a.R.frameName=b;return a};_.ho.prototype.Cd=function(){return this.R.frameName};_.jo=function(a,b){a.R.rpcAddr=b;return a};_.ho.prototype.xl=function(){return this.R.rpcAddr};_.ko=function(a,b){a.R.retAddr=b;return a};_.lo=function(a){return a.R.retAddr};_.ho.prototype.Nh=function(a){this.R.origin=a;return this};_.ho.prototype.Qa=function(){return this.R.origin};_.ho.prototype.$i=function(a){this.R.setRpcReady=a;return this};_.mo=function(a){return a.R.setRpcReady}; _.ho.prototype.qo=function(a){this.R.context=a};var no=function(a,b){a.R._rpcReadyFn=b};_.ho.prototype.Ha=function(){return this.R.iframeEl}; var oo,so,ro;oo=/^[\w\.\-]*$/;_.po=function(a){return a.wd===a.getContext().wd};_.M=function(){return!0};_.qo=function(a){for(var b=_.D(),c=0;c<a.length;c++)b[a[c]]=!0;return function(a){return!!b[a.wd]}};so=function(a,b,c){return function(d){if(!b.Fb){_.Ym(this.origin===b.wd,"Wrong origin "+this.origin+" != "+b.wd);var e=this.callback;d=ro(a,d,b);!c&&0<d.length&&_.eo(d).then(e)}}};ro=function(a,b,c){a=Zn[a];if(!a)return[];for(var d=[],e=0;e<a.length;e++)d.push(_.hh(a[e].call(c,b,c)));return d}; _.to=function(a,b,c){_.Ym("_default"!=a,"Cannot update default api");$n[a]={map:b,filter:c}};_.uo=function(a,b,c){_.Ym("_default"!=a,"Cannot update default api");_.Td($n,a,{map:{},filter:_.po}).map[b]=c};_.vo=function(a,b){_.Td($n,"_default",{map:{},filter:_.M}).map[a]=b;_.co(_.ao.Ge,function(c){c.register(a,b,_.M)})};_.wo=function(){return _.ao}; _.yo=function(a){a=a||{};this.Fb=!1;this.bK=_.D();this.Ge=_.D();this.Ee=a._window||_.Nd;this.yd=this.Ee.location.href;this.cK=(this.OB=xo(this.yd,"parent"))?xo(this.yd,"pfname"):"";this.Aa=this.OB?xo(this.yd,"_gfid")||xo(this.yd,"id"):"";this.uf=_.An(this.Aa,this.cK);this.wd=_.Xj.Qa(this.yd);if(this.Aa){var b=new _.ho;_.jo(b,a._parentRpcAddr||"..");_.ko(b,a._parentRetAddr||this.Aa);b.Nh(_.Xj.Qa(this.OB||this.yd));_.io(b,this.cK);this.hb=this.uj(b.value())}else this.hb=null};_.g=_.yo.prototype; _.g.Dn=_.ea(3);_.g.Ca=function(){if(!this.Fb){for(var a=0;a<this.Ge.length;a++)this.Ge[a].Ca();this.Fb=!0}};_.g.Cd=function(){return this.uf};_.g.vb=function(){return this.Ee};_.g.mb=function(){return this.Ee.document};_.g.gw=_.ea(12);_.g.Ez=function(a){return this.bK[a]}; _.g.uj=function(a){_.Ym(!this.Fb,"Cannot attach iframe in disposed context");a=new _.ho(a);a.xl()||_.jo(a,a.ka());_.lo(a)||_.ko(a,"..");a.Qa()||a.Nh(_.Xj.Qa(a.getUrl()));a.Cd()||_.io(a,_.An(a.ka(),this.uf));var b=a.Cd();if(this.Ge[b])return this.Ge[b];var c=a.xl(),d=c;a.Qa()&&(d=c+"|"+a.Qa());var e=_.lo(a),f=_.Un(a);f||(f=(f=a.Ha())&&(f.getAttribute("data-postorigin")||f.src)||a.getUrl(),f=_.Xd(f,"rpctoken"));no(a,_.Hm(d,e,f,a.R._popupWindow));d=((window.gadgets||{}).rpc||{}).setAuthToken;f&&d&&d(c, f);var h=new _.zo(this,c,b,a),k=a.R.messageHandlersFilter;_.co(a.R.messageHandlers,function(a,b){h.register(b,a,k)});_.mo(a)&&h.$i();_.Ao(h,"_g_rpcReady");return h};_.g.vC=function(a){_.io(a,null);var b=a.ka();!b||oo.test(b)&&!this.vb().document.getElementById(b)||(_.ue("Ignoring requested iframe ID - "+b),a.Zi(null))};var xo=function(a,b){var c=_.Xd(a,b);c||(c=_.cf(_.Xd(a,"jcp",""))[b]);return c||""}; _.yo.prototype.Tg=function(a){_.Ym(!this.Fb,"Cannot open iframe in disposed context");var b=new _.ho(a);Bo(this,b);var c=b.Cd();if(c&&this.Ge[c])return this.Ge[c];this.vC(b);c=b.getUrl();_.Ym(c,"No url for new iframe");var d=b.R.queryParams||{};d.usegapi="1";_.On(b,d);d=this.ZH&&this.ZH(c,b);d||(d=b.R.where,_.Ym(!!d,"No location for new iframe"),c=_.Kn(c,d,a),b.R.iframeEl=c,d=c.getAttribute("id"));_.jo(b,d).Zi(d);b.Nh(_.Xj.Qa(b.R.eurl||""));this.iJ&&this.iJ(b,b.Ha());c=this.uj(a);c.aD&&c.aD(c,a); (a=b.R.onCreate)&&a(c);b.R.disableRelayOpen||c.Yo("_open");return c}; var Co=function(a,b,c){var d=b.R.canvasUrl;if(!d)return c;_.Ym(!b.R.allowPost&&!b.R.forcePost,"Post is not supported when using canvas url");var e=b.getUrl();_.Ym(e&&_.Xj.Qa(e)===a.wd&&_.Xj.Qa(d)===a.wd,"Wrong origin for canvas or hidden url "+d);b.setUrl(d);_.Xn(b);b.R.canvasUrl=null;return function(a){var b=a.vb(),d=b.location.hash;d=_.Jn(e)+(/#/.test(e)?d.replace(/^#/,"&"):d);b.location.replace(d);c&&c(a)}},Eo=function(a,b,c){var d=b.R.relayOpen;if(d){var e=a.hb;d instanceof _.zo?(e=d,_.Pn(b,0)): 0<Number(d)&&_.Pn(b,Number(d)-1);if(e){_.Ym(!!e.VJ,"Relaying iframe open is disabled");if(d=b.zl())if(d=_.Do[d])b.qo(a),d(b.value()),b.qo(null);b.R.openerIframe=null;c.resolve(e.VJ(b));return!0}}return!1},Io=function(a,b,c){var d=b.zl();if(d)if(_.Ym(!!_.Fo,"Defer style is disabled, when requesting style "+d),_.Go[d])Bo(a,b);else return Ho(d,function(){_.Ym(!!_.Go[d],"Fail to load style - "+d);c.resolve(a.open(b.value()))}),!0;return!1}; _.yo.prototype.open=function(a,b){_.Ym(!this.Fb,"Cannot open iframe in disposed context");var c=new _.ho(a);b=Co(this,c,b);var d=new go(b);(b=c.getUrl())&&c.setUrl(_.Jn(b));if(Eo(this,c,d)||Io(this,c,d)||Eo(this,c,d))return d.promise;if(null!=Yn(c)){var e=(0,window.setTimeout)(function(){h.Ha().src="about:blank";d.reject({timeout:"Exceeded time limit of :"+Yn(c)+"milliseconds"})},Yn(c)),f=d.resolve;d.resolve=function(a){(0,window.clearTimeout)(e);f(a)}}c.R.waitForOnload&&Sn(c.hn(),function(){d.resolve(h)}); var h=this.Tg(a);c.R.waitForOnload||d.resolve(h);return d.promise};_.yo.prototype.pH=_.ea(13);_.zo=function(a,b,c,d){this.Fb=!1;this.Od=a;this.Ti=b;this.uf=c;this.ya=d;this.eo=_.lo(this.ya);this.wd=this.ya.Qa();this.jV=this.ya.Ha();this.OL=this.ya.R.where;this.Un=[];this.Yo("_default");a=this.ya.R.apis||[];for(b=0;b<a.length;b++)this.Yo(a[b]);this.Od.Ge[c]=this};_.g=_.zo.prototype;_.g.Dn=_.ea(2); _.g.Ca=function(){if(!this.Fb){for(var a=0;a<this.Un.length;a++)this.unregister(this.Un[a]);delete _.ao.Ge[this.Cd()];this.Fb=!0}};_.g.getContext=function(){return this.Od};_.g.xl=function(){return this.Ti};_.g.Cd=function(){return this.uf};_.g.Ha=function(){return this.jV};_.g.$a=function(){return this.OL};_.g.Ze=function(a){this.OL=a};_.g.$i=function(){(0,this.ya.R._rpcReadyFn)()};_.g.pL=function(a,b){this.ya.value()[a]=b};_.g.Mz=function(a){return this.ya.value()[a]};_.g.Ob=function(){return this.ya.value()}; _.g.ka=function(){return this.ya.ka()};_.g.Qa=function(){return this.wd};_.g.register=function(a,b,c){_.Ym(!this.Fb,"Cannot register handler on disposed iframe "+a);_.Ym((c||_.po)(this),"Rejecting untrusted message "+a);c=this.uf+":"+this.Od.uf+":"+a;1==_.Td(Zn,c,[]).push(b)&&(this.Un.push(a),_.wm(c,so(c,this,"_g_wasClosed"===a)))}; _.g.unregister=function(a,b){var c=this.uf+":"+this.Od.uf+":"+a,d=Zn[c];d&&(b?(b=_.Xm.call(d,b),0<=b&&d.splice(b,1)):d.splice(0,d.length),0==d.length&&(b=_.Xm.call(this.Un,a),0<=b&&this.Un.splice(b,1),_.xm(c)))};_.g.YS=function(){return this.Un};_.g.Yo=function(a){this.Dx=this.Dx||[];if(!(0<=_.Xm.call(this.Dx,a))){this.Dx.push(a);a=$n[a]||{map:{}};for(var b in a.map)_.Ud(a.map,b)&&this.register(b,a.map[b],a.filter)}}; _.g.send=function(a,b,c,d){_.Ym(!this.Fb,"Cannot send message to disposed iframe - "+a);_.Ym((d||_.po)(this),"Wrong target for message "+a);c=new go(c);_.Am(this.Ti,this.Od.uf+":"+this.uf+":"+a,c.resolve,b);return c.promise};_.Ao=function(a,b,c,d){return a.send(b,c,d,_.M)};_.zo.prototype.tX=function(a){return a};_.zo.prototype.ping=function(a,b){return _.Ao(this,"_g_ping",b,a)};Zn=_.D();$n=_.D();_.ao=new _.yo;_.vo("_g_rpcReady",_.zo.prototype.$i);_.vo("_g_discover",_.zo.prototype.YS); _.vo("_g_ping",_.zo.prototype.tX); var Ho,Bo;_.Go=_.D();_.Do=_.D();_.Fo=function(a){return _.Go[a]};Ho=function(a,b){_.Wd.load("gapi.iframes.style."+a,b)};Bo=function(a,b){var c=b.zl();if(c){b.Jd(null);var d=_.Go[c];_.Ym(d,"No such style: "+c);b.qo(a);d(b.value());b.qo(null)}};var Jo,Ko;Jo={height:!0,width:!0};Ko=/^(?!-*(?:expression|(?:moz-)?binding))(?:[.#]?-?(?:[_a-z0-9-]+)(?:-[_a-z0-9-]+)*-?|-?(?:[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]*)?|\.[0-9]+)(?:[a-z]{1,2}|%)?|!important|)$/i;_.Lo=function(a){"number"===typeof a&&(a=String(a)+"px");return a};_.zo.prototype.vb=function(){if(!_.po(this))return null;var a=this.ya.R._popupWindow;if(a)return a;var b=this.Ti.split("/");a=this.getContext().vb();for(var c=0;c<b.length&&a;c++){var d=b[c];a=".."===d?a==a.parent?a.opener:a.parent:a.frames[d]}return a}; var Mo=function(a,b){var c=a.hb,d=!0;b.filter&&(d=b.filter.call(b.yf,b.params));return _.hh(d).then(function(d){return d&&c?(b.aK&&b.aK.call(a,b.params),d=b.sender?b.sender(b.params):_.Ao(c,b.message,b.params),b.S_?d.then(function(){return!0}):!0):!1})}; _.yo.prototype.dy=function(a,b,c){a=Mo(this,{sender:function(a){var b=_.ao.hb;_.co(_.ao.Ge,function(c){c!==b&&_.Ao(c,"_g_wasClosed",a)});return _.Ao(b,"_g_closeMe",a)},message:"_g_closeMe",params:a,yf:c,filter:this.Ez("onCloseSelfFilter")});b=new go(b);b.resolve(a);return b.promise};_.yo.prototype.sC=function(a,b,c){a=a||{};b=new go(b);b.resolve(Mo(this,{message:"_g_restyleMe",params:a,yf:c,filter:this.Ez("onRestyleSelfFilter"),S_:!0,aK:this.pM}));return b.promise}; _.yo.prototype.pM=function(a){"auto"===a.height&&(a.height=_.Jm.Xc())};_.No=function(a){var b={};if(a)for(var c in a)_.Ud(a,c)&&_.Ud(Jo,c)&&Ko.test(a[c])&&(b[c]=a[c]);return b};_.g=_.zo.prototype;_.g.close=function(a,b){return _.Ao(this,"_g_close",a,b)};_.g.tr=function(a,b){return _.Ao(this,"_g_restyle",a,b)};_.g.bo=function(a,b){return _.Ao(this,"_g_restyleDone",a,b)};_.g.rQ=function(a){return this.getContext().dy(a,void 0,this)}; _.g.tY=function(a){if(a&&"object"===typeof a)return this.getContext().sC(a,void 0,this)};_.g.uY=function(a){var b=this.ya.R.onRestyle;b&&b.call(this,a,this);a=a&&"object"===typeof a?_.No(a):{};(b=this.Ha())&&a&&"object"===typeof a&&(_.Ud(a,"height")&&(a.height=_.Lo(a.height)),_.Ud(a,"width")&&(a.width=_.Lo(a.width)),_.Vd(a,b.style))}; _.g.sQ=function(a){var b=this.ya.R.onClose;b&&b.call(this,a,this);this.WF&&this.WF()||(b=this.Ha())&&b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.removeChild(b);if(b=this.ya.R.controller){var c={};c.frameName=this.Cd();_.Ao(b,"_g_disposeControl",c)}ro(this.uf+":"+this.Od.uf+":_g_wasClosed",a,this)};_.yo.prototype.bL=_.ea(14);_.yo.prototype.rL=_.ea(15);_.zo.prototype.sK=_.ea(16);_.zo.prototype.ik=function(a,b){this.register("_g_wasClosed",a,b)}; _.zo.prototype.V_=function(){delete this.getContext().Ge[this.Cd()];this.getContext().vb().setTimeout((0,_.A)(function(){this.Ca()},this),0)};_.vo("_g_close",_.zo.prototype.rQ);_.vo("_g_closeMe",_.zo.prototype.sQ);_.vo("_g_restyle",_.zo.prototype.tY);_.vo("_g_restyleMe",_.zo.prototype.uY);_.vo("_g_wasClosed",_.zo.prototype.V_); var Vo,Yo,Zo,$o;_.Nn.prototype.oo=_.rc(11,function(a){this.R.apis=a;return this});_.Nn.prototype.tk=_.rc(10,function(a){this.R.rpctoken=a;return this});_.Oo=function(a){a.R.show=!0;return a};_.Po=function(a,b){a.R.where=b;return a};_.Qo=function(a,b){a.R.onClose=b};_.Ro=function(a,b){a.rel="stylesheet";a.href=_.Sc(b)};_.So=function(a){this.R=a||{}};_.So.prototype.value=function(){return this.R};_.So.prototype.getIframe=function(){return this.R.iframe};_.To=function(a,b){a.R.role=b;return a}; _.So.prototype.$i=function(a){this.R.setRpcReady=a;return this};_.So.prototype.tk=function(a){this.R.rpctoken=a;return this};_.Uo=function(a){a.R.selfConnect=!0;return a};Vo=function(a){this.R=a||{}};Vo.prototype.value=function(){return this.R};var Wo=function(a){var b=new Vo;b.R.role=a;return b};Vo.prototype.xH=function(){return this.R.role};Vo.prototype.Xb=function(a){this.R.handler=a;return this};Vo.prototype.Bb=function(){return this.R.handler};var Xo=function(a,b){a.R.filter=b;return a}; Vo.prototype.oo=function(a){this.R.apis=a;return this};Yo=function(a){a.R.runOnce=!0;return a};Zo=/^https?:\/\/[^\/%\\?#\s]+$/i;$o={longdesc:!0,name:!0,src:!0,frameborder:!0,marginwidth:!0,marginheight:!0,scrolling:!0,align:!0,height:!0,width:!0,id:!0,"class":!0,title:!0,tabindex:!0,hspace:!0,vspace:!0,allowtransparency:!0};_.ap=function(a,b,c){var d=a.Ti,e=b.eo;_.ko(_.jo(c,a.eo+"/"+b.Ti),e+"/"+d);_.io(c,b.Cd()).Nh(b.wd)};_.yo.prototype.fy=_.ea(17);_.g=_.zo.prototype; _.g.vQ=function(a){var b=new _.ho(a);a=new _.So(b.value());if(a.R.selfConnect)var c=this;else(_.Ym(Zo.test(b.Qa()),"Illegal origin for connected iframe - "+b.Qa()),c=this.Od.Ge[b.Cd()],c)?_.mo(b)&&(c.$i(),_.Ao(c,"_g_rpcReady")):(b=_.io(_.ko(_.jo((new _.ho).tk(_.Un(b)),b.xl()),_.lo(b)).Nh(b.Qa()),b.Cd()).$i(_.mo(b)),c=this.Od.uj(b.value()));b=this.Od;var d=a.R.role;a=a.R.data;bp(b);d=d||"";_.Td(b.hy,d,[]).push({yf:c.Cd(),data:a});cp(c,a,b.wB[d])}; _.g.aD=function(a,b){(new _.ho(b)).R._relayedDepth||(b={},_.Uo(_.To(new _.So(b),"_opener")),_.Ao(a,"_g_connect",b))}; _.g.VJ=function(a){var b=this,c=a.R.messageHandlers,d=a.R.messageHandlersFilter,e=a.R.onClose;_.Qo(_.Wn(_.Vn(a,null),null),null);_.mh();return _.Ao(this,"_g_open",a.value()).then(function(f){var h=new _.ho(f[0]),k=h.Cd();f=new _.ho;var l=b.eo,n=_.lo(h);_.ko(_.jo(f,b.Ti+"/"+h.xl()),n+"/"+l);_.io(f,k);f.Nh(h.Qa());f.oo(h.R.apis);f.tk(_.Un(a));_.Vn(f,c);_.Wn(f,d);_.Qo(f,e);(h=b.Od.Ge[k])||(h=b.Od.uj(f.value()));return h})}; _.g.vC=function(a){var b=a.getUrl();_.Ym(!b||_.nn.test(b),"Illegal url for new iframe - "+b);var c=a.hn().value();b={};for(var d in c)_.Ud(c,d)&&_.Ud($o,d)&&(b[d]=c[d]);_.Ud(c,"style")&&(d=c.style,"object"===typeof d&&(b.style=_.No(d)));a.value().attributes=b}; _.g.gX=function(a){a=new _.ho(a);this.vC(a);var b=a.R._relayedDepth||0;a.R._relayedDepth=b+1;a.R.openerIframe=this;_.mh();var c=_.Un(a);a.tk(null);return this.Od.open(a.value()).then((0,_.A)(function(a){var d=(new _.ho(a.Ob())).R.apis,f=new _.ho;_.ap(a,this,f);0==b&&_.To(new _.So(f.value()),"_opener");f.$i(!0);f.tk(c);_.Ao(a,"_g_connect",f.value());f=new _.ho;_.io(_.ko(_.jo(f.oo(d),a.xl()),a.eo),a.Cd()).Nh(a.Qa());return f.value()},this))};var bp=function(a){a.hy||(a.hy=_.D(),a.wB=_.D())}; _.yo.prototype.xx=function(a,b,c,d){bp(this);"object"===typeof a?(b=new Vo(a),c=b.xH()||""):(b=Xo(Wo(a).Xb(b).oo(c),d),c=a);d=this.hy[c]||[];a=!1;for(var e=0;e<d.length&&!a;e++)cp(this.Ge[d[e].yf],d[e].data,[b]),a=b.R.runOnce;c=_.Td(this.wB,c,[]);a||b.R.dontWait||c.push(b)};_.yo.prototype.vK=_.ea(18); var cp=function(a,b,c){c=c||[];for(var d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e=c[d];if(e&&a){var f=e.R.filter||_.po;if(a&&f(a)){f=e.R.apis||[];for(var h=0;h<f.length;h++)a.Yo(f[h]);e.Bb()&&e.Bb()(a,b);e.R.runOnce&&(c.splice(d,1),--d)}}}};_.yo.prototype.sj=function(a,b,c){this.xx(Yo(Xo(Wo("_opener").Xb(a).oo(b),c)).value())};_.zo.prototype.sY=function(a){this.getContext().sj(function(b){b.send("_g_wasRestyled",a,void 0,_.M)},null,_.M)};var dp=_.ao.hb;dp&&dp.register("_g_restyleDone",_.zo.prototype.sY,_.M); _.vo("_g_connect",_.zo.prototype.vQ);var ep={};ep._g_open=_.zo.prototype.gX;_.to("_open",ep,_.M); _.w("gapi.iframes.create",_.Kn); _.zo.prototype.sK=_.rc(16,function(a,b){this.register("_g_wasRestyled",a,b)});_.g=_.yo.prototype;_.g.rL=_.rc(15,function(a){this.gw("onRestyleSelfFilter",a)});_.g.bL=_.rc(14,function(a){this.gw("onCloseSelfFilter",a)});_.g.pH=_.rc(13,function(){return this.hb});_.g.gw=_.rc(12,function(a,b){this.bK[a]=b});_.g.Dn=_.rc(3,function(){return this.Fb});_.zo.prototype.Dn=_.rc(2,function(){return this.Fb});_.w("gapi.iframes.registerStyle",function(a,b){_.Go[a]=b}); _.w("gapi.iframes.registerBeforeOpenStyle",function(a,b){_.Do[a]=b});_.w("gapi.iframes.getStyle",_.Fo);_.w("gapi.iframes.getBeforeOpenStyle",function(a){return _.Do[a]});_.w("gapi.iframes.registerIframesApi",_.to);_.w("gapi.iframes.registerIframesApiHandler",_.uo);_.w("gapi.iframes.getContext",_.wo);_.w("gapi.iframes.SAME_ORIGIN_IFRAMES_FILTER",_.po);_.w("gapi.iframes.CROSS_ORIGIN_IFRAMES_FILTER",_.M);_.w("gapi.iframes.makeWhiteListIframesFilter",_.qo);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context",_.yo); _.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.isDisposed",_.yo.prototype.Dn);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.getWindow",_.yo.prototype.vb);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.getFrameName",_.yo.prototype.Cd);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.getGlobalParam",_.yo.prototype.Ez);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.setGlobalParam",_.yo.prototype.gw);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.open",_.yo.prototype.open);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.openChild",_.yo.prototype.Tg); _.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.getParentIframe",_.yo.prototype.pH);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.closeSelf",_.yo.prototype.dy);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.restyleSelf",_.yo.prototype.sC);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.setCloseSelfFilter",_.yo.prototype.bL);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.setRestyleSelfFilter",_.yo.prototype.rL);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe",_.zo);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.isDisposed",_.zo.prototype.Dn); _.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.getContext",_.zo.prototype.getContext);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.getFrameName",_.zo.prototype.Cd);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.getId",_.zo.prototype.ka);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.register",_.zo.prototype.register);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.unregister",_.zo.prototype.unregister);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.send",_.zo.prototype.send);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.applyIframesApi",_.zo.prototype.Yo); _.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.getIframeEl",_.zo.prototype.Ha);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.getSiteEl",_.zo.prototype.$a);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.setSiteEl",_.zo.prototype.Ze);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.getWindow",_.zo.prototype.vb);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.getOrigin",_.zo.prototype.Qa);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.close",_.zo.prototype.close);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.restyle",_.zo.prototype.tr); _.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.restyleDone",_.zo.prototype.bo);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.registerWasRestyled",_.zo.prototype.sK);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.registerWasClosed",_.zo.prototype.ik);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.getParam",_.zo.prototype.Mz);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.setParam",_.zo.prototype.pL);_.w("gapi.iframes.Iframe.prototype.ping",_.zo.prototype.ping); var LM=function(a,b){a.R.data=b;return a};_.yo.prototype.vK=_.rc(18,function(a,b){a=_.Td(this.wB,a,[]);if(b)for(var c=0,d=!1;!d&&c<a.length;c++)a[c].Oe===b&&(d=!0,a.splice(c,1));else a.splice(0,a.length)}); _.yo.prototype.fy=_.rc(17,function(a,b){a=new _.So(a);var c=new _.So(b),d=_.mo(a);b=a.getIframe();var e=c.getIframe();if(e){var f=_.Un(a),h=new _.ho;_.ap(b,e,h);LM(_.To((new _.So(h.value())).tk(f),a.R.role),a.R.data).$i(d);var k=new _.ho;_.ap(e,b,k);LM(_.To((new _.So(k.value())).tk(f),c.R.role),c.R.data).$i(!0);_.Ao(b,"_g_connect",h.value(),function(){d||_.Ao(e,"_g_connect",k.value())});d&&_.Ao(e,"_g_connect",k.value())}else c={},LM(_.To(_.Uo(new _.So(c)),a.R.role),a.R.data),_.Ao(b,"_g_connect",c)}); _.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.addOnConnectHandler",_.yo.prototype.xx);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.removeOnConnectHandler",_.yo.prototype.vK);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.addOnOpenerHandler",_.yo.prototype.sj);_.w("gapi.iframes.Context.prototype.connectIframes",_.yo.prototype.fy); _.ak=window.googleapis&&window.googleapis.server||{}; (function(){function a(a,b){if(!(a<c)&&d)if(2===a&&d.warn)d.warn(b);else if(3===a&&d.error)try{d.error(b)}catch(h){}else d.log&&d.log(b)}var b=function(b){a(1,b)};_.Ra=function(b){a(2,b)};_.Sa=function(b){a(3,b)};_.oe=function(){};b.INFO=1;b.WARNING=2;b.NONE=4;var c=1,d=window.console?window.console:window.opera?window.opera.postError:void 0;return b})(); _.pe=function(a,b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var d=arguments[c];if(_.Wa(d)){var e=a.length||0,f=d.length||0;a.length=e+f;for(var h=0;h<f;h++)a[e+h]=d[h]}else a.push(d)}}; _.I=_.I||{};_.I.Hs=function(a,b,c,d){"undefined"!=typeof a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(b,c,d):"undefined"!=typeof a.attachEvent?a.attachEvent("on"+b,c):_.Ra("cannot attachBrowserEvent: "+b)};_.I.VX=function(a){var b=window;b.removeEventListener?b.removeEventListener("mousemove",a,!1):b.detachEvent?b.detachEvent("onmousemove",a):_.Ra("cannot removeBrowserEvent: mousemove")}; _.bk=function(){function a(){e[0]=1732584193;e[1]=4023233417;e[2]=2562383102;e[3]=271733878;e[4]=3285377520;p=n=0}function b(a){for(var b=h,c=0;64>c;c+=4)b[c/4]=a[c]<<24|a[c+1]<<16|a[c+2]<<8|a[c+3];for(c=16;80>c;c++)a=b[c-3]^b[c-8]^b[c-14]^b[c-16],b[c]=(a<<1|a>>>31)&4294967295;a=e[0];var d=e[1],f=e[2],k=e[3],l=e[4];for(c=0;80>c;c++){if(40>c)if(20>c){var n=k^d&(f^k);var p=1518500249}else n=d^f^k,p=1859775393;else 60>c?(n=d&f|k&(d|f),p=2400959708):(n=d^f^k,p=3395469782);n=((a<<5|a>>>27)&4294967295)+ n+l+p+b[c]&4294967295;l=k;k=f;f=(d<<30|d>>>2)&4294967295;d=a;a=n}e[0]=e[0]+a&4294967295;e[1]=e[1]+d&4294967295;e[2]=e[2]+f&4294967295;e[3]=e[3]+k&4294967295;e[4]=e[4]+l&4294967295}function c(a,c){if("string"===typeof a){a=(0,window.unescape)((0,window.encodeURIComponent)(a));for(var d=[],e=0,h=a.length;e<h;++e)d.push(a.charCodeAt(e));a=d}c||(c=a.length);d=0;if(0==n)for(;d+64<c;)b(a.slice(d,d+64)),d+=64,p+=64;for(;d<c;)if(f[n++]=a[d++],p++,64==n)for(n=0,b(f);d+64<c;)b(a.slice(d,d+64)),d+=64,p+=64} function d(){var a=[],d=8*p;56>n?c(k,56-n):c(k,64-(n-56));for(var h=63;56<=h;h--)f[h]=d&255,d>>>=8;b(f);for(h=d=0;5>h;h++)for(var l=24;0<=l;l-=8)a[d++]=e[h]>>l&255;return a}for(var e=[],f=[],h=[],k=[128],l=1;64>l;++l)k[l]=0;var n,p;a();return{reset:a,update:c,digest:d,Ig:function(){for(var a=d(),b="",c=0;c<a.length;c++)b+="0123456789ABCDEF".charAt(Math.floor(a[c]/16))+"0123456789ABCDEF".charAt(a[c]%16);return b}}}; _.ck=function(){function a(a){var b=_.bk();b.update(a);return b.Ig()}var b=window.crypto;if(b&&"function"==typeof b.getRandomValues)return function(){var a=new window.Uint32Array(1);b.getRandomValues(a);return Number("0."+a[0])};var c=_.H("random/maxObserveMousemove");null==c&&(c=-1);var d=0,e=Math.random(),f=1,h=1E6*(window.screen.width*window.screen.width+window.screen.height),k=function(a){a=a||window.event;var b=a.screenX+a.clientX<<16;b+=a.screenY+a.clientY;b*=(new Date).getTime()%1E6;f=f*b% h;0<c&&++d==c&&_.I.VX(k)};0!=c&&_.I.Hs(window,"mousemove",k,!1);var l=a(window.document.cookie+"|"+window.document.location+"|"+(new Date).getTime()+"|"+e);return function(){var b=f;b+=(0,window.parseInt)(l.substr(0,20),16);l=a(l);return b/(h+Math.pow(16,20))}}(); _.w("shindig.random",_.ck); _.I=_.I||{};(function(){var a=[];_.I.P9=function(b){a.push(b)};_.I.c$=function(){for(var b=0,c=a.length;b<c;++b)a[b]()}})(); _.we=function(){var a=window.gadgets&&window.gadgets.config&&window.gadgets.config.get;a&&_.le(a());return{register:function(a,c,d){d&&d(_.H())},get:function(a){return _.H(a)},update:function(a,c){if(c)throw"Config replacement is not supported";_.le(a)},Pb:function(){}}}(); _.w("gadgets.config.register",_.we.register);_.w("gadgets.config.get",_.we.get);_.w("gadgets.config.init",_.we.Pb);_.w("gadgets.config.update",_.we.update); var jf;_.gf=function(){var a=_.Qd.readyState;return"complete"===a||"interactive"===a&&-1==window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE")};_.hf=function(a){if(_.gf())a();else{var b=!1,c=function(){if(!b)return b=!0,a.apply(this,arguments)};_.Nd.addEventListener?(_.Nd.addEventListener("load",c,!1),_.Nd.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",c,!1)):_.Nd.attachEvent&&(_.Nd.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){_.gf()&&c.apply(this,arguments)}),_.Nd.attachEvent("onload",c))}};jf=jf||{};jf.HK=null; jf.zJ=null;jf.uu=null;jf.frameElement=null; jf=jf||{}; jf.ZD||(jf.ZD=function(){function a(a,b,c){"undefined"!=typeof window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener(a,b,c):"undefined"!=typeof window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("on"+a,b);"message"===a&&(window.___jsl=window.___jsl||{},a=window.___jsl,a.RPMQ=a.RPMQ||[],a.RPMQ.push(b))}function b(a){var b=_.cf(a.data);if(b&&b.f){(0,_.oe)("gadgets.rpc.receive("+window.name+"): "+a.data);var d=_.K.Bl(b.f);e&&("undefined"!==typeof a.origin?a.origin!==d:a.domain!==/^.+:\/\/([^:]+).*/.exec(d)[1])?_.Sa("Invalid rpc message origin. "+ d+" vs "+(a.origin||"")):c(b,a.origin)}}var c,d,e=!0;return{ZG:function(){return"wpm"},RV:function(){return!0},Pb:function(f,h){_.we.register("rpc",null,function(a){"true"===String((a&&a.rpc||{}).disableForceSecure)&&(e=!1)});c=f;d=h;a("message",b,!1);d("..",!0);return!0},Dc:function(a){d(a,!0);return!0},call:function(a,b,c){var d=_.K.Bl(a),e=_.K.bF(a);d?window.setTimeout(function(){var a=_.df(c);(0,_.oe)("gadgets.rpc.send("+window.name+"): "+a);e.postMessage(a,d)},0):".."!=a&&_.Sa("No relay set (used as window.postMessage targetOrigin), cannot send cross-domain message"); return!0}}}()); if(window.gadgets&&window.gadgets.rpc)"undefined"!=typeof _.K&&_.K||(_.K=window.gadgets.rpc,_.K.config=_.K.config,_.K.register=_.K.register,_.K.unregister=_.K.unregister,_.K.qK=_.K.registerDefault,_.K.oM=_.K.unregisterDefault,_.K.RG=_.K.forceParentVerifiable,_.K.call=_.K.call,_.K.kq=_.K.getRelayUrl,_.K.Ph=_.K.setRelayUrl,_.K.ew=_.K.setAuthToken,_.K.Hr=_.K.setupReceiver,_.K.fl=_.K.getAuthToken,_.K.kC=_.K.removeReceiver,_.K.uH=_.K.getRelayChannel,_.K.nK=_.K.receive,_.K.pK=_.K.receiveSameDomain,_.K.Qa= _.K.getOrigin,_.K.Bl=_.K.getTargetOrigin,_.K.bF=_.K._getTargetWin,_.K.xP=_.K._parseSiblingId);else{_.K=function(){function a(a,b){if(!aa[a]){var c=R;b||(c=ka);aa[a]=c;b=la[a]||[];for(var d=0;d<b.length;++d){var e=b[d];e.t=G[a];c.call(a,e.f,e)}la[a]=[]}}function b(){function a(){Ga=!0}N||("undefined"!=typeof window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("unload",a,!1):"undefined"!=typeof window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onunload",a),N=!0)}function c(a,c,d,e,f){G[c]&&G[c]===d||(_.Sa("Invalid gadgets.rpc token. "+ G[c]+" vs "+d),ua(c,2));f.onunload=function(){J[c]&&!Ga&&(ua(c,1),_.K.kC(c))};b();e=_.cf((0,window.decodeURIComponent)(e))}function d(b,c){if(b&&"string"===typeof b.s&&"string"===typeof b.f&&b.a instanceof Array)if(G[b.f]&&G[b.f]!==b.t&&(_.Sa("Invalid gadgets.rpc token. "+G[b.f]+" vs "+b.t),ua(b.f,2)),"__ack"===b.s)window.setTimeout(function(){a(b.f,!0)},0);else{b.c&&(b.callback=function(a){_.K.call(b.f,(b.g?"legacy__":"")+"__cb",null,b.c,a)});if(c){var d=e(c);b.origin=c;var f=b.r;try{var h=e(f)}catch(Ha){}f&& h==d||(f=c);b.referer=f}c=(y[b.s]||y[""]).apply(b,b.a);b.c&&"undefined"!==typeof c&&_.K.call(b.f,"__cb",null,b.c,c)}}function e(a){if(!a)return"";a=a.split("#")[0].split("?")[0];a=a.toLowerCase();0==a.indexOf("//")&&(a=window.location.protocol+a);-1==a.indexOf("://")&&(a=window.location.protocol+"//"+a);var b=a.substring(a.indexOf("://")+3),c=b.indexOf("/");-1!=c&&(b=b.substring(0,c));a=a.substring(0,a.indexOf("://"));if("http"!==a&&"https"!==a&&"chrome-extension"!==a&&"file"!==a&&"android-app"!== a&&"chrome-search"!==a)throw Error("p");c="";var d=b.indexOf(":");if(-1!=d){var e=b.substring(d+1);b=b.substring(0,d);if("http"===a&&"80"!==e||"https"===a&&"443"!==e)c=":"+e}return a+"://"+b+c}function f(a){if("/"==a.charAt(0)){var b=a.indexOf("|");return{id:0<b?a.substring(1,b):a.substring(1),origin:0<b?a.substring(b+1):null}}return null}function h(a){if("undefined"===typeof a||".."===a)return window.parent;var b=f(a);if(b)return window.top.frames[b.id];a=String(a);return(b=window.frames[a])?b:(b= window.document.getElementById(a))&&b.contentWindow?b.contentWindow:null}function k(a,b){if(!0!==J[a]){"undefined"===typeof J[a]&&(J[a]=0);var c=h(a);".."!==a&&null==c||!0!==R.Dc(a,b)?!0!==J[a]&&10>J[a]++?window.setTimeout(function(){k(a,b)},500):(aa[a]=ka,J[a]=!0):J[a]=!0}}function l(a){(a=F[a])&&"/"===a.substring(0,1)&&(a="/"===a.substring(1,2)?window.document.location.protocol+a:window.document.location.protocol+"//"+window.document.location.host+a);return a}function n(a,b,c){b&&!/http(s)?:\/\/.+/.test(b)&& (0==b.indexOf("//")?b=window.location.protocol+b:"/"==b.charAt(0)?b=window.location.protocol+"//"+window.location.host+b:-1==b.indexOf("://")&&(b=window.location.protocol+"//"+b));F[a]=b;"undefined"!==typeof c&&(E[a]=!!c)}function p(a,b){b=b||"";G[a]=String(b);k(a,b)}function q(a){a=(a.passReferrer||"").split(":",2);za=a[0]||"none";pa=a[1]||"origin"}function t(b){"true"===String(b.useLegacyProtocol)&&(R=jf.uu||ka,R.Pb(d,a))}function x(a,b){function c(c){c=c&&c.rpc||{};q(c);var d=c.parentRelayUrl|| "";d=e(V.parent||b)+d;n("..",d,"true"===String(c.useLegacyProtocol));t(c);p("..",a)}!V.parent&&b?c({}):_.we.register("rpc",null,c)}function v(a,b,c){if(".."===a)x(c||V.rpctoken||V.ifpctok||"",b);else a:{var d=null;if("/"!=a.charAt(0)){if(!_.I)break a;d=window.document.getElementById(a);if(!d)throw Error("q`"+a);}d=d&&d.src;b=b||_.K.Qa(d);n(a,b);b=_.I.xc(d);p(a,c||b.rpctoken)}}var y={},F={},E={},G={},B=0,L={},J={},V={},aa={},la={},za=null,pa=null,ba=window.top!==window.self,qa=window.name,ua=function(){}, db=window.console,ra=db&&db.log&&function(a){db.log(a)}||function(){},ka=function(){function a(a){return function(){ra(a+": call ignored")}}return{ZG:function(){return"noop"},RV:function(){return!0},Pb:a("init"),Dc:a("setup"),call:a("call")}}();_.I&&(V=_.I.xc());var Ga=!1,N=!1,R=function(){if("rmr"==V.rpctx)return jf.HK;var a="function"===typeof window.postMessage?jf.ZD:"object"===typeof window.postMessage?jf.ZD:window.ActiveXObject?jf.zJ?jf.zJ:jf.uu:0<window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("WebKit")? jf.HK:"Gecko"===window.navigator.product?jf.frameElement:jf.uu;a||(a=ka);return a}();y[""]=function(){ra("Unknown RPC service: "+this.s)};y.__cb=function(a,b){var c=L[a];c&&(delete L[a],c.call(this,b))};return{config:function(a){"function"===typeof a.MK&&(ua=a.MK)},register:function(a,b){if("__cb"===a||"__ack"===a)throw Error("r");if(""===a)throw Error("s");y[a]=b},unregister:function(a){if("__cb"===a||"__ack"===a)throw Error("t");if(""===a)throw Error("u");delete y[a]},qK:function(a){y[""]=a},oM:function(){delete y[""]}, RG:function(){},call:function(a,b,c,d){a=a||"..";var e="..";".."===a?e=qa:"/"==a.charAt(0)&&(e=_.K.Qa(window.location.href),e="/"+qa+(e?"|"+e:""));++B;c&&(L[B]=c);var h={s:b,f:e,c:c?B:0,a:Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,3),t:G[a],l:!!E[a]};a:if("bidir"===za||"c2p"===za&&".."===a||"p2c"===za&&".."!==a){var k=window.location.href;var l="?";if("query"===pa)l="#";else if("hash"===pa)break a;l=k.lastIndexOf(l);l=-1===l?k.length:l;k=k.substring(0,l)}else k=null;k&&(h.r=k);if(".."===a||null!=f(a)|| window.document.getElementById(a))(k=aa[a])||null===f(a)||(k=R),0===b.indexOf("legacy__")&&(k=R,h.s=b.substring(8),h.c=h.c?h.c:B),h.g=!0,h.r=e,k?(E[a]&&(k=jf.uu),!1===k.call(a,e,h)&&(aa[a]=ka,R.call(a,e,h))):la[a]?la[a].push(h):la[a]=[h]},kq:l,Ph:n,ew:p,Hr:v,fl:function(a){return G[a]},kC:function(a){delete F[a];delete E[a];delete G[a];delete J[a];delete aa[a]},uH:function(){return R.ZG()},nK:function(a,b){4<a.length?R.V7(a,d):c.apply(null,a.concat(b))},pK:function(a){a.a=Array.prototype.slice.call(a.a); window.setTimeout(function(){d(a)},0)},Qa:e,Bl:function(a){var b=null,c=l(a);c?b=c:(c=f(a))?b=c.origin:".."==a?b=V.parent:(a=window.document.getElementById(a))&&"iframe"===a.tagName.toLowerCase()&&(b=a.src);return e(b)},Pb:function(){!1===R.Pb(d,a)&&(R=ka);ba?v(".."):_.we.register("rpc",null,function(a){a=a.rpc||{};q(a);t(a)})},bF:h,xP:f,c0:"__ack",E5:qa||"..",T5:0,S5:1,R5:2}}();_.K.Pb()}; _.K.config({MK:function(a){throw Error("v`"+a);}});_.oe=_.ve;_.w("gadgets.rpc.config",_.K.config);_.w("gadgets.rpc.register",_.K.register);_.w("gadgets.rpc.unregister",_.K.unregister);_.w("gadgets.rpc.registerDefault",_.K.qK);_.w("gadgets.rpc.unregisterDefault",_.K.oM);_.w("gadgets.rpc.forceParentVerifiable",_.K.RG);_.w("gadgets.rpc.call",_.K.call);_.w("gadgets.rpc.getRelayUrl",_.K.kq);_.w("gadgets.rpc.setRelayUrl",_.K.Ph);_.w("gadgets.rpc.setAuthToken",_.K.ew);_.w("gadgets.rpc.setupReceiver",_.K.Hr);_.w("gadgets.rpc.getAuthToken",_.K.fl); _.w("gadgets.rpc.removeReceiver",_.K.kC);_.w("gadgets.rpc.getRelayChannel",_.K.uH);_.w("gadgets.rpc.receive",_.K.nK);_.w("gadgets.rpc.receiveSameDomain",_.K.pK);_.w("gadgets.rpc.getOrigin",_.K.Qa);_.w("gadgets.rpc.getTargetOrigin",_.K.Bl); var dk=function(a){return{execute:function(b){var c={method:a.httpMethod||"GET",root:a.root,path:a.url,params:a.urlParams,headers:a.headers,body:a.body},d=window.gapi,e=function(){var a=d.config.get("client/apiKey"),e=d.config.get("client/version");try{var k=d.config.get("googleapis.config/developerKey"),l=d.config.get("client/apiKey",k);d.config.update("client/apiKey",l);d.config.update("client/version","1.0.0-alpha");var n=d.client;n.request.call(n,c).then(b,b)}finally{d.config.update("client/apiKey", a),d.config.update("client/version",e)}};d.client?e():d.load.call(d,"client",e)}}},ek=function(a,b){return function(c){var d={};c=c.body;var e=_.cf(c),f={};if(e&&e.length)for(var h=0,k=e.length;h<k;++h){var l=e[h];f[l.id]=l}h=0;for(k=b.length;h<k;++h)l=b[h].id,d[l]=e&&e.length?f[l]:e;a(d,c)}},fk=function(a){a.transport={name:"googleapis",execute:function(b,c){for(var d=[],e=0,f=b.length;e<f;++e){var h=b[e],k=h.method,l=String(k).split(".")[0];l=_.H("googleapis.config/versions/"+k)||_.H("googleapis.config/versions/"+ l)||"v1";d.push({jsonrpc:"2.0",id:h.id,method:k,apiVersion:String(l),params:h.params})}b=dk({httpMethod:"POST",root:a.transport.root,url:"/rpc?pp=0",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json"},body:d});b.execute.call(b,ek(c,d))},root:void 0}},gk=function(a){var b=this.method,c=this.transport;c.execute.call(c,[{method:b,id:b,params:this.rpc}],function(c){c=c[b];c.error||(c=c.data||c.result);a(c)})},ik=function(){for(var a=hk,b=a.split("."),c=function(b){b=b||{};b.groupId=b.groupId||"@self";b.userId= b.userId||"@viewer";b={method:a,rpc:b||{}};fk(b);b.execute=gk;return b},d=_.m,e=0,f=b.length;e<f;++e){var h=d[b[e]]||{};e+1==f&&(h=c);d=d[b[e]]=h}if(1<b.length&&"googleapis"!=b[0])for(b[0]="googleapis","delete"==b[b.length-1]&&(b[b.length-1]="remove"),d=_.m,e=0,f=b.length;e<f;++e)h=d[b[e]]||{},e+1==f&&(h=c),d=d[b[e]]=h},hk;for(hk in _.H("googleapis.config/methods"))ik(); _.w("googleapis.newHttpRequest",function(a){return dk(a)});_.w("googleapis.setUrlParameter",function(a,b){if("trace"!==a)throw Error("M");_.le("client/trace",b)}); _.fp=_.Td(_.ce,"rw",_.D()); var gp=function(a,b){(a=_.fp[a])&&a.state<b&&(a.state=b)};var hp=function(a){a=(a=_.fp[a])?a.oid:void 0;if(a){var b=_.Qd.getElementById(a);b&&b.parentNode.removeChild(b);delete _.fp[a];hp(a)}};_.ip=function(a){a=a.container;"string"===typeof a&&(a=window.document.getElementById(a));return a};_.jp=function(a){var b=a.clientWidth;return"position:absolute;top:-10000px;width:"+(b?b+"px":a.style.width||"300px")+";margin:0px;border-style:none;"}; _.kp=function(a,b){var c={},d=a.Ob(),e=b&&b.width,f=b&&b.height,h=b&&b.verticalAlign;h&&(c.verticalAlign=h);e||(e=d.width||a.width);f||(f=d.height||a.height);d.width=c.width=e;d.height=c.height=f;d=a.Ha();e=a.ka();gp(e,2);a:{e=a.$a();c=c||{};if(_.ce.oa){var k=d.id;if(k){f=(f=_.fp[k])?f.state:void 0;if(1===f||4===f)break a;hp(k)}}(f=e.nextSibling)&&f.getAttribute&&f.getAttribute("data-gapistub")&&(e.parentNode.removeChild(f),e.style.cssText="");f=c.width;h=c.height;var l=e.style;l.textIndent="0";l.margin= "0";l.padding="0";l.background="transparent";l.borderStyle="none";l.cssFloat="none";l.styleFloat="none";l.lineHeight="normal";l.fontSize="1px";l.verticalAlign="baseline";e=e.style;e.display="inline-block";d=d.style;d.position="static";d.left="0";d.top="0";d.visibility="visible";f&&(e.width=d.width=f+"px");h&&(e.height=d.height=h+"px");c.verticalAlign&&(e.verticalAlign=c.verticalAlign);k&&gp(k,3)}(k=b?b.title:null)&&a.Ha().setAttribute("title",k);(b=b?b.ariaLabel:null)&&a.Ha().setAttribute("aria-label", b)};_.lp=function(a){var b=a.$a();b&&b.removeChild(a.Ha())};_.mp=function(a){a.where=_.ip(a);var b=a.messageHandlers=a.messageHandlers||{},c=function(a){_.kp(this,a)};b._ready=c;b._renderstart=c;var d=a.onClose;a.onClose=function(a){d&&d.call(this,a);_.lp(this)};a.onCreate=function(a){a=a.Ha();a.style.cssText=_.jp(a)}}; var Yj=_.Xj=_.Xj||{};window.___jsl=window.___jsl||{};Yj.Mx={E8:function(){return window.___jsl.bsh},iH:function(){return window.___jsl.h},KC:function(a){window.___jsl.bsh=a},qZ:function(a){window.___jsl.h=a}}; _.I=_.I||{};_.I.Yu=function(a,b,c){for(var d=[],e=2,f=arguments.length;e<f;++e)d.push(arguments[e]);return function(){for(var c=d.slice(),e=0,f=arguments.length;e<f;++e)c.push(arguments[e]);return b.apply(a,c)}};_.I.Rq=function(a){var b,c,d={};for(b=0;c=a[b];++b)d[c]=c;return d}; _.I=_.I||{}; (function(){function a(a,b){return String.fromCharCode(b)}var b={0:!1,10:!0,13:!0,34:!0,39:!0,60:!0,62:!0,92:!0,8232:!0,8233:!0,65282:!0,65287:!0,65308:!0,65310:!0,65340:!0};_.I.escape=function(a,b){if(a){if("string"===typeof a)return _.I.Ft(a);if("Array"===typeof a){var c=0;for(b=a.length;c<b;++c)a[c]=_.I.escape(a[c])}else if("object"===typeof a&&b){b={};for(c in a)a.hasOwnProperty(c)&&(b[_.I.Ft(c)]=_.I.escape(a[c],!0));return b}}return a};_.I.Ft=function(a){if(!a)return a;for(var c=[],e,f,h=0,k= a.length;h<k;++h)e=a.charCodeAt(h),f=b[e],!0===f?c.push("&#",e,";"):!1!==f&&c.push(a.charAt(h));return c.join("")};_.I.x$=function(b){return b?b.replace(/&#([0-9]+);/g,a):b}})(); _.O={};_.op={};window.iframer=_.op; _.O.Ia=_.O.Ia||{};_.O.Ia.fQ=function(a){try{return!!a.document}catch(b){}return!1};_.O.Ia.DH=function(a){var b=a.parent;return a!=b&&_.O.Ia.fQ(b)?_.O.Ia.DH(b):a};_.O.Ia.Z8=function(a){var b=a.userAgent||"";a=a.product||"";return 0!=b.indexOf("Opera")&&-1==b.indexOf("WebKit")&&"Gecko"==a&&0<b.indexOf("rv:1.")}; var Mr,Nr,Or,Qr,Rr,Sr,Xr,Yr,Zr,$r,bs,cs,ds,fs,gs,is;Mr=function(){_.O.tI++;return["I",_.O.tI,"_",(new Date).getTime()].join("")};Nr=function(a){return a instanceof Array?a.join(","):a instanceof Object?_.df(a):a};Or=function(){};Qr=function(a){a&&a.match(Pr)&&_.le("googleapis.config/gcv",a)};Rr=function(a){_.Xj.Mx.qZ(a)};Sr=function(a){_.Xj.Mx.KC(a)};_.Tr=function(a,b){b=b||{};for(var c in a)a.hasOwnProperty(c)&&(b[c]=a[c]);return b}; _.Vr=function(a,b,c,d,e){var f=[],h;for(h in a)if(a.hasOwnProperty(h)){var k=b,l=c,n=a[h],p=d,q=Ur(h);q[k]=q[k]||{};p=_.I.Yu(p,n);n._iframe_wrapped_rpc_&&(p._iframe_wrapped_rpc_=!0);q[k][l]=p;f.push(h)}if(e)for(h in _.O.tn)_.O.tn.hasOwnProperty(h)&&f.push(h);return f.join(",")};Xr=function(a,b,c){var d={};if(a&&a._methods){a=a._methods.split(",");for(var e=0;e<a.length;e++){var f=a[e];d[f]=Wr(f,b,c)}}return d}; Yr=function(a){if(a&&a.disableMultiLevelParentRelay)a=!1;else{var b;if(b=_.op&&_.op._open&&"inline"!=a.style&&!0!==a.inline)a=a.container,b=!(a&&("string"==typeof a&&window.document.getElementById(a)||window.document==(a.ownerDocument||a.document)));a=b}return a};Zr=function(a,b){var c={};b=b.params||{};for(var d in a)"#"==d.charAt(0)&&(c[d.substring(1)]=a[d]),0==d.indexOf("fr-")&&(c[d.substring(3)]=a[d]),"#"==b[d]&&(c[d]=a[d]);for(var e in c)delete a["fr-"+e],delete a["#"+e],delete a[e];return c}; $r=function(a){if(":"==a.charAt(0)){var b=_.H("iframes/"+a.substring(1));a={};_.Vd(b,a);(b=a.url)&&(a.url=_.In(b));a.params||(a.params={});return a}return{url:_.In(a)}};bs=function(a){function b(){}b.prototype=as.prototype;a.prototype=new b};cs=function(a){return _.O.Rr[a]};ds=function(a,b){_.O.Rr[a]=b};fs=function(a){a=a||{};"auto"===a.height&&(a.height=_.Jm.Xc());var b=window&&es&&es.Na();b?b.DK(a.width||0,a.height||0):_.op&&_.op._resizeMe&&_.op._resizeMe(a)};gs=function(a){Qr(a)}; _.hs=function(){return _.Nd.location.origin||_.Nd.location.protocol+"//"+_.Nd.location.host};is=function(a){var b=_.Xd(a.location.href,"urlindex");if(b=_.Td(_.ce,"fUrl",[])[b]){var c=a.location.hash;b+=/#/.test(b)?c.replace(/^#/,"&"):c;a.location.replace(b)}}; if(window.ToolbarApi)es=window.ToolbarApi,es.Na=window.ToolbarApi.getInstance,es.prototype=window.ToolbarApi.prototype,_.g=es.prototype,_.g.openWindow=es.prototype.openWindow,_.g.XF=es.prototype.closeWindow,_.g.nL=es.prototype.setOnCloseHandler,_.g.KF=es.prototype.canClosePopup,_.g.DK=es.prototype.resizeWindow;else{var es=function(){},js=null;es.Na=function(){!js&&window.external&&window.external.GTB_IsToolbar&&(js=new es);return js};_.g=es.prototype;_.g.openWindow=function(a){return window.external.GTB_OpenPopup&& window.external.GTB_OpenPopup(a)};_.g.XF=function(a){window.external.GTB_ClosePopupWindow&&window.external.GTB_ClosePopupWindow(a)};_.g.nL=function(a,b){window.external.GTB_SetOnCloseHandler&&window.external.GTB_SetOnCloseHandler(a,b)};_.g.KF=function(a){return window.external.GTB_CanClosePopup&&window.external.GTB_CanClosePopup(a)};_.g.DK=function(a,b){return window.external.GTB_ResizeWindow&&window.external.GTB_ResizeWindow(a,b)};window.ToolbarApi=es;window.ToolbarApi.getInstance=es.Na}; var ks=function(){_.K.register("_noop_echo",function(){this.callback(_.O.RS(_.O.Tj[this.f]))})},ls=function(){window.setTimeout(function(){_.K.call("..","_noop_echo",_.O.pX)},0)},Wr=function(a,b,c){var d=function(d){var e=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0),h=e[e.length-1];if("function"===typeof h){var k=h;e.pop()}e.unshift(b,a,k,c);_.K.call.apply(_.K,e)};d._iframe_wrapped_rpc_=!0;return d},Ur=function(a){_.O.Lv[a]||(_.O.Lv[a]={},_.K.register(a,function(b,c){var d=this.f;if(!("string"!=typeof b|| b in{}||d in{})){var e=this.callback,f=_.O.Lv[a][d],h;f&&Object.hasOwnProperty.call(f,b)?h=f[b]:Object.hasOwnProperty.call(_.O.tn,a)&&(h=_.O.tn[a]);if(h)return d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1),h._iframe_wrapped_rpc_&&e&&d.push(e),h.apply({},d)}_.Sa(['Unregistered call in window "',window.name,'" for method "',a,'", via proxyId "',b,'" from frame "',d,'".'].join(""));return null}));return _.O.Lv[a]}; _.O.cQ=function(a,b,c){var d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);_.O.qH(function(a){a.sameOrigin&&(d.unshift("/"+a.claimedOpenerId+"|"+window.location.protocol+"//"+window.location.host),_.K.call.apply(_.K,d))})};_.O.RX=function(a,b){_.K.register(a,b)}; var Pr=/^[-_.0-9A-Za-z]+$/,ms={open:"open",onready:"ready",close:"close",onresize:"resize",onOpen:"open",onReady:"ready",onClose:"close",onResize:"resize",onRenderStart:"renderstart"},ns={onBeforeParentOpen:"beforeparentopen"},os={onOpen:function(a){var b=a.Ob();a.Bf(b.container||b.element);return a},onClose:function(a){a.remove()}};_.O.hn=function(a){var b=_.D();_.Vd(_.wn,b);_.Vd(a,b);return b}; var as=function(a,b,c,d,e,f,h,k){this.config=$r(a);this.openParams=this.fr=b||{};this.params=c||{};this.methods=d;this.ww=!1;ps(this,b.style);this.jp={};qs(this,function(){var a;(a=this.fr.style)&&_.O.Rr[a]?a=_.O.Rr[a]:a?(_.Ra(['Missing handler for style "',a,'". Continuing with default handler.'].join("")),a=null):a=os;if(a){if("function"===typeof a)var b=a(this);else{var c={};for(b in a){var d=a[b];c[b]="function"===typeof d?_.I.Yu(a,d,this):d}b=c}for(var h in e)a=b[h],"function"===typeof a&&rs(this, e[h],_.I.Yu(b,a))}f&&rs(this,"close",f)});this.Ki=this.ac=h;this.HB=(k||[]).slice();h&&this.HB.unshift(h.ka())};as.prototype.Ob=function(){return this.fr};as.prototype.Nj=function(){return this.params};as.prototype.Xt=function(){return this.methods};as.prototype.Qc=function(){return this.Ki};var ps=function(a,b){a.ww||((b=b&&!_.O.Rr[b]&&_.O.wy[b])?(a.vy=[],b(function(){a.ww=!0;for(var b=0,d=a.vy.length;b<d;++b)a.vy[b].call(a)})):a.ww=!0)},qs=function(a,b){a.ww?b.call(a):a.vy.push(b)}; as.prototype.Uc=function(a,b){qs(this,function(){rs(this,a,b)})};var rs=function(a,b,c){a.jp[b]=a.jp[b]||[];a.jp[b].push(c)};as.prototype.cm=function(a,b){qs(this,function(){var c=this.jp[a];if(c)for(var d=0,e=c.length;d<e;++d)if(c[d]===b){c.splice(d,1);break}})}; as.prototype.Og=function(a,b){var c=this.jp[a];if(c)for(var d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1),e=0,f=c.length;e<f;++e)try{var h=c[e].apply({},d)}catch(k){_.Sa(['Exception when calling callback "',a,'" with exception "',k.name,": ",k.message,'".'].join(""))}return h}; var ss=function(a){return"number"==typeof a?{value:a,oz:a+"px"}:"100%"==a?{value:100,oz:"100%",QI:!0}:null},ts=function(a,b,c,d,e,f,h){as.call(this,a,b,c,d,ms,e,f,h);this.id=b.id||Mr();this.wr=b.rpctoken&&String(b.rpctoken)||Math.round(1E9*(0,_.ck)());this.WU=Zr(this.params,this.config);this.ez={};qs(this,function(){this.Og("open");_.Tr(this.ez,this)})};bs(ts);_.g=ts.prototype; _.g.Bf=function(a,b){if(!this.config.url)return _.Sa("Cannot open iframe, empty URL."),this;var c=this.id;_.O.Tj[c]=this;var d=_.Tr(this.methods);d._ready=this.uv;d._close=this.close;d._open=this.vv;d._resizeMe=this.Yn;d._renderstart=this.PJ;var e=this.WU;this.wr&&(e.rpctoken=this.wr);e._methods=_.Vr(d,c,"",this,!0);this.el=a="string"===typeof a?window.document.getElementById(a):a;d={};d.id=c;if(b){d.attributes=b;var f=b.style;if("string"===typeof f){if(f){var h=[];f=f.split(";");for(var k=0,l=f.length;k< l;++k){var n=f[k];if(0!=n.length||k+1!=l)n=n.split(":"),2==n.length&&n[0].match(/^[ a-zA-Z_-]+$/)&&n[1].match(/^[ +.%0-9a-zA-Z_-]+$/)?h.push(n.join(":")):_.Sa(['Iframe style "',f[k],'" not allowed.'].join(""))}h=h.join(";")}else h="";b.style=h}}this.Ob().allowPost&&(d.allowPost=!0);this.Ob().forcePost&&(d.forcePost=!0);d.queryParams=this.params;d.fragmentParams=e;d.paramsSerializer=Nr;this.Qg=_.Kn(this.config.url,a,d);a=this.Qg.getAttribute("data-postorigin")||this.Qg.src;_.O.Tj[c]=this;_.K.ew(this.id, this.wr);_.K.Ph(this.id,a);return this};_.g.le=function(a,b){this.ez[a]=b};_.g.ka=function(){return this.id};_.g.Ha=function(){return this.Qg};_.g.$a=function(){return this.el};_.g.Ze=function(a){this.el=a};_.g.uv=function(a){var b=Xr(a,this.id,"");this.Ki&&"function"==typeof this.methods._ready&&(a._methods=_.Vr(b,this.Ki.ka(),this.id,this,!1),this.methods._ready(a));_.Tr(a,this);_.Tr(b,this);this.Og("ready",a)};_.g.PJ=function(a){this.Og("renderstart",a)}; _.g.close=function(a){a=this.Og("close",a);delete _.O.Tj[this.id];return a};_.g.remove=function(){var a=window.document.getElementById(this.id);a&&a.parentNode&&a.parentNode.removeChild(a)}; _.g.vv=function(a){var b=Xr(a.params,this.id,a.proxyId);delete a.params._methods;"_parent"==a.openParams.anchor&&(a.openParams.anchor=this.el);if(Yr(a.openParams))new us(a.url,a.openParams,a.params,b,b._onclose,this,a.openedByProxyChain);else{var c=new ts(a.url,a.openParams,a.params,b,b._onclose,this,a.openedByProxyChain),d=this;qs(c,function(){var a={childId:c.ka()},f=c.ez;f._toclose=c.close;a._methods=_.Vr(f,d.id,c.id,c,!1);b._onopen(a)})}}; _.g.Yn=function(a){if(void 0===this.Og("resize",a)&&this.Qg){var b=ss(a.width);null!=b&&(this.Qg.style.width=b.oz);a=ss(a.height);null!=a&&(this.Qg.style.height=a.oz);this.Qg.parentElement&&(null!=b&&b.QI||null!=a&&a.QI)&&(this.Qg.parentElement.style.display="block")}}; var us=function(a,b,c,d,e,f,h){as.call(this,a,b,c,d,ns,e,f,h);this.url=a;this.xm=null;this.cC=Mr();qs(this,function(){this.Og("beforeparentopen");var a=_.Tr(this.methods);a._onopen=this.fX;a._ready=this.uv;a._onclose=this.dX;this.params._methods=_.Vr(a,"..",this.cC,this,!0);a={};for(c in this.params)a[c]=Nr(this.params[c]);var b=this.config.url;if(this.fr.hideUrlFromParent){var c=window.name;var d=b;b=_.ln(this.config.url,this.params,{},Nr);var e=a;a={};a._methods=e._methods;a["#opener"]=e["#opener"]; a["#urlindex"]=e["#urlindex"];a["#opener"]&&void 0!=e["#urlindex"]?(a["#opener"]=c+","+a["#opener"],c=d):(d=_.Td(_.ce,"fUrl",[]),e=d.length,d[e]=b,_.ce.rUrl=is,a["#opener"]=c,a["#urlindex"]=e,c=_.Xj.Qa(_.Nd.location.href),b=_.H("iframes/relay_url_"+(0,window.encodeURIComponent)(c))||"/_/gapi/sibling/1/frame.html",c+=b);b=c}_.op._open({url:b,openParams:this.fr,params:a,proxyId:this.cC,openedByProxyChain:this.HB})})};bs(us);us.prototype.iT=function(){return this.xm}; us.prototype.fX=function(a){this.xm=a.childId;var b=Xr(a,"..",this.xm);_.Tr(b,this);this.close=b._toclose;_.O.Tj[this.xm]=this;this.Ki&&this.methods._onopen&&(a._methods=_.Vr(b,this.Ki.ka(),this.xm,this,!1),this.methods._onopen(a))};us.prototype.uv=function(a){var b=String(this.xm),c=Xr(a,"..",b);_.Tr(a,this);_.Tr(c,this);this.Og("ready",a);this.Ki&&this.methods._ready&&(a._methods=_.Vr(c,this.Ki.ka(),b,this,!1),this.methods._ready(a))}; us.prototype.dX=function(a){if(this.Ki&&this.methods._onclose)this.methods._onclose(a);else return a=this.Og("close",a),delete _.O.Tj[this.xm],a}; var vs=function(a,b,c,d,e,f,h){as.call(this,a,b,c,d,ns,f,h);this.id=b.id||Mr();this.v_=e;d._close=this.close;this.onClosed=this.JJ;this.HM=0;qs(this,function(){this.Og("beforeparentopen");var b=_.Tr(this.methods);this.params._methods=_.Vr(b,"..",this.cC,this,!0);b={};b.queryParams=this.params;a=_.Bn(_.Qd,this.config.url,this.id,b);var c=e.openWindow(a);this.canAutoClose=function(a){a(e.KF(c))};e.nL(c,this);this.HM=c})};bs(vs); vs.prototype.close=function(a){a=this.Og("close",a);this.v_.XF(this.HM);return a};vs.prototype.JJ=function(){this.Og("close")}; (function(){_.O.Tj={};_.O.Rr={};_.O.wy={};_.O.tI=0;_.O.Lv={};_.O.tn={};_.O.Bv=null;_.O.Av=[];_.O.pX=function(a){var b=!1;try{if(null!=a){var c=window.parent.frames[a.id];b=c.iframer.id==a.id&&c.iframes.openedId_(_.op.id)}}catch(f){}try{_.O.Bv={origin:this.origin,referer:this.referer,claimedOpenerId:a&&a.id,claimedOpenerProxyChain:a&&a.proxyChain||[],sameOrigin:b};for(a=0;a<_.O.Av.length;++a)_.O.Av[a](_.O.Bv);_.O.Av=[]}catch(f){}};_.O.RS=function(a){var b=a&&a.Ki,c=null;b&&(c={},c.id=b.ka(),c.proxyChain= a.HB);return c};ks();if(window.parent!=window){var a=_.I.xc();a.gcv&&Qr(a.gcv);var b=a.jsh;b&&Rr(b);_.Tr(Xr(a,"..",""),_.op);_.Tr(a,_.op);ls()}_.O.Bb=cs;_.O.Xb=ds;_.O.pZ=gs;_.O.resize=fs;_.O.ZR=function(a){return _.O.wy[a]};_.O.NC=function(a,b){_.O.wy[a]=b};_.O.CK=fs;_.O.PZ=gs;_.O.ou={};_.O.ou.get=cs;_.O.ou.set=ds;_.O.EP=function(a,b){Ur(a);_.O.tn[a]=b||window[a]};_.O.s8=function(a){delete _.O.tn[a]};_.O.open=function(a,b,e,f,h,k){3==arguments.length?f={}:4==arguments.length&&"function"===typeof f&& (h=f,f={});var c="bubble"===b.style&&es?es.Na():null;return c?new vs(a,b,e,f,c,h,k):Yr(b)?new us(a,b,e,f,h,k):new ts(a,b,e,f,h,k)};_.O.close=function(a,b){_.op&&_.op._close&&_.op._close(a,b)};_.O.ready=function(a,b,e){2==arguments.length&&"function"===typeof b&&(e=b,b={});var c=a||{};"height"in c||(c.height=_.Jm.Xc());c._methods=_.Vr(b||{},"..","",_.op,!0);_.op&&_.op._ready&&_.op._ready(c,e)};_.O.qH=function(a){_.O.Bv?a(_.O.Bv):_.O.Av.push(a)};_.O.jX=function(a){return!!_.O.Tj[a]};_.O.kS=function(){return["https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/js/", _.H("googleapis.config/gcv")].join("")};_.O.jK=function(a){var b={mouseover:1,mouseout:1};if(_.op._event)for(var c=0;c<a.length;c++){var f=a[c];f in b&&_.I.Hs(window.document,f,function(a){_.op._event({event:a.type,timestamp:(new Date).getTime()})},!0)}};_.O.zZ=Rr;_.O.KC=Sr;_.O.gJ=Or;_.O.vI=_.op})(); _.w("iframes.allow",_.O.EP);_.w("iframes.callSiblingOpener",_.O.cQ);_.w("iframes.registerForOpenedSibling",_.O.RX);_.w("iframes.close",_.O.close);_.w("iframes.getGoogleConnectJsUri",_.O.kS);_.w("iframes.getHandler",_.O.Bb);_.w("iframes.getDeferredHandler",_.O.ZR);_.w("iframes.getParentInfo",_.O.qH);_.w("iframes.iframer",_.O.vI);_.w("iframes.open",_.O.open);_.w("iframes.openedId_",_.O.jX);_.w("iframes.propagate",_.O.jK);_.w("iframes.ready",_.O.ready);_.w("iframes.resize",_.O.resize); _.w("iframes.setGoogleConnectJsVersion",_.O.pZ);_.w("iframes.setBootstrapHint",_.O.KC);_.w("iframes.setJsHint",_.O.zZ);_.w("iframes.setHandler",_.O.Xb);_.w("iframes.setDeferredHandler",_.O.NC);_.w("IframeBase",as);_.w("IframeBase.prototype.addCallback",as.prototype.Uc);_.w("IframeBase.prototype.getMethods",as.prototype.Xt);_.w("IframeBase.prototype.getOpenerIframe",as.prototype.Qc);_.w("IframeBase.prototype.getOpenParams",as.prototype.Ob);_.w("IframeBase.prototype.getParams",as.prototype.Nj); _.w("IframeBase.prototype.removeCallback",as.prototype.cm);_.w("Iframe",ts);_.w("Iframe.prototype.close",ts.prototype.close);_.w("Iframe.prototype.exposeMethod",ts.prototype.le);_.w("Iframe.prototype.getId",ts.prototype.ka);_.w("Iframe.prototype.getIframeEl",ts.prototype.Ha);_.w("Iframe.prototype.getSiteEl",ts.prototype.$a);_.w("Iframe.prototype.openInto",ts.prototype.Bf);_.w("Iframe.prototype.remove",ts.prototype.remove);_.w("Iframe.prototype.setSiteEl",ts.prototype.Ze); _.w("Iframe.prototype.addCallback",ts.prototype.Uc);_.w("Iframe.prototype.getMethods",ts.prototype.Xt);_.w("Iframe.prototype.getOpenerIframe",ts.prototype.Qc);_.w("Iframe.prototype.getOpenParams",ts.prototype.Ob);_.w("Iframe.prototype.getParams",ts.prototype.Nj);_.w("Iframe.prototype.removeCallback",ts.prototype.cm);_.w("IframeProxy",us);_.w("IframeProxy.prototype.getTargetIframeId",us.prototype.iT);_.w("IframeProxy.prototype.addCallback",us.prototype.Uc);_.w("IframeProxy.prototype.getMethods",us.prototype.Xt); _.w("IframeProxy.prototype.getOpenerIframe",us.prototype.Qc);_.w("IframeProxy.prototype.getOpenParams",us.prototype.Ob);_.w("IframeProxy.prototype.getParams",us.prototype.Nj);_.w("IframeProxy.prototype.removeCallback",us.prototype.cm);_.w("IframeWindow",vs);_.w("IframeWindow.prototype.close",vs.prototype.close);_.w("IframeWindow.prototype.onClosed",vs.prototype.JJ);_.w("iframes.util.getTopMostAccessibleWindow",_.O.Ia.DH);_.w("iframes.handlers.get",_.O.ou.get);_.w("iframes.handlers.set",_.O.ou.set); _.w("iframes.resizeMe",_.O.CK);_.w("iframes.setVersionOverride",_.O.PZ); as.prototype.send=function(a,b,c){_.O.QK(this,a,b,c)};_.op.send=function(a,b,c){_.O.QK(_.op,a,b,c)};as.prototype.register=function(a,b){var c=this;c.Uc(a,function(a){b.call(c,a)})};_.O.QK=function(a,b,c,d){var e=[];void 0!==c&&e.push(c);d&&e.push(function(a){d.call(this,[a])});a[b]&&a[b].apply(a,e)};_.O.Ho=function(){return!0};_.w("iframes.CROSS_ORIGIN_IFRAMES_FILTER",_.O.Ho);_.w("IframeBase.prototype.send",as.prototype.send);_.w("IframeBase.prototype.register",as.prototype.register); _.w("Iframe.prototype.send",ts.prototype.send);_.w("Iframe.prototype.register",ts.prototype.register);_.w("IframeProxy.prototype.send",us.prototype.send);_.w("IframeProxy.prototype.register",us.prototype.register);_.w("IframeWindow.prototype.send",vs.prototype.send);_.w("IframeWindow.prototype.register",vs.prototype.register);_.w("iframes.iframer.send",_.O.vI.send); var Iu=_.O.Xb,Ju={open:function(a){var b=_.ip(a.Ob());return a.Bf(b,{style:_.jp(b)})},attach:function(a,b){var c=_.ip(a.Ob()),d=b.id,e=b.getAttribute("data-postorigin")||b.src,f=/#(?:.*&)?rpctoken=(\d+)/.exec(e);f=f&&f[1];a.id=d;a.wr=f;a.el=c;a.Qg=b;_.O.Tj[d]=a;b=_.Tr(a.methods);b._ready=a.uv;b._close=a.close;b._open=a.vv;b._resizeMe=a.Yn;b._renderstart=a.PJ;_.Vr(b,d,"",a,!0);_.K.ew(a.id,a.wr);_.K.Ph(a.id,e);c=_.O.hn({style:_.jp(c)});for(var h in c)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(c,h)&&("style"== h?a.Qg.style.cssText=c[h]:a.Qg.setAttribute(h,c[h]))}};Ju.onready=_.kp;Ju.onRenderStart=_.kp;Ju.close=_.lp;Iu("inline",Ju); _.Wj=(window.gapi||{}).load; _.np=_.D(); _.pp=function(a){var b=window;a=(a||b.location.href).match(/.*(\?|#|&)usegapi=([^&#]+)/)||[];return"1"===(0,window.decodeURIComponent)(a[a.length-1]||"")}; var qp,rp,sp,tp,up,vp,zp,Ap;qp=function(a){if(_.Sd.test(Object.keys))return Object.keys(a);var b=[],c;for(c in a)_.Ud(a,c)&&b.push(c);return b};rp=function(a,b){if(!_.gf())try{a()}catch(c){}_.hf(b)};sp={button:!0,div:!0,span:!0};tp=function(a){var b=_.Td(_.ce,"sws",[]);return 0<=_.Xm.call(b,a)};up=function(a){return _.Td(_.ce,"watt",_.D())[a]};vp=function(a){return function(b,c){return a?_.Gn()[c]||a[c]||"":_.Gn()[c]||""}}; _.wp={apppackagename:1,callback:1,clientid:1,cookiepolicy:1,openidrealm:-1,includegrantedscopes:-1,requestvisibleactions:1,scope:1};_.xp=!1; _.yp=function(){if(!_.xp){for(var a=window.document.getElementsByTagName("meta"),b=0;b<a.length;++b){var c=a[b].name.toLowerCase();if(_.vc(c,"google-signin-")){c=c.substring(14);var d=a[b].content;_.wp[c]&&d&&(_.np[c]=d)}}if(window.self!==window.top){a=window.document.location.toString();for(var e in _.wp)0<_.wp[e]&&(b=_.Xd(a,e,""))&&(_.np[e]=b)}_.xp=!0}e=_.D();_.Vd(_.np,e);return e}; zp=function(a){var b;a.match(/^https?%3A/i)&&(b=(0,window.decodeURIComponent)(a));return _.mn(window.document,b?b:a)};Ap=function(a){a=a||"canonical";for(var b=window.document.getElementsByTagName("link"),c=0,d=b.length;c<d;c++){var e=b[c],f=e.getAttribute("rel");if(f&&f.toLowerCase()==a&&(e=e.getAttribute("href"))&&(e=zp(e))&&null!=e.match(/^https?:\/\/[\w\-_\.]+/i))return e}return window.location.href};_.Bp=function(){return window.location.origin||window.location.protocol+"//"+window.location.host}; _.Cp=function(a,b,c,d){return(a="string"==typeof a?a:void 0)?zp(a):Ap(d)};_.Dp=function(a,b,c){null==a&&c&&(a=c.db,null==a&&(a=c.gwidget&&c.gwidget.db));return a||void 0};_.Ep=function(a,b,c){null==a&&c&&(a=c.ecp,null==a&&(a=c.gwidget&&c.gwidget.ecp));return a||void 0}; _.Fp=function(a,b,c){return _.Cp(a,b,c,b.action?void 0:"publisher")};var Gp,Hp,Ip,Jp,Kp,Lp,Np,Mp;Gp={se:"0"};Hp={post:!0};Ip={style:"position:absolute;top:-10000px;width:450px;margin:0px;border-style:none"};Jp="onPlusOne _ready _close _open _resizeMe _renderstart oncircled drefresh erefresh".split(" ");Kp=_.Td(_.ce,"WI",_.D());Lp=["style","data-gapiscan"]; Np=function(a){for(var b=_.D(),c=0!=a.nodeName.toLowerCase().indexOf("g:"),d=0,e=a.attributes.length;d<e;d++){var f=a.attributes[d],h=f.name,k=f.value;0<=_.Xm.call(Lp,h)||c&&0!=h.indexOf("data-")||"null"===k||"specified"in f&&!f.specified||(c&&(h=h.substr(5)),b[h.toLowerCase()]=k)}a=a.style;(c=Mp(a&&a.height))&&(b.height=String(c));(a=Mp(a&&a.width))&&(b.width=String(a));return b}; _.Pp=function(a,b,c,d,e,f){if(c.rd)var h=b;else h=window.document.createElement("div"),b.setAttribute("data-gapistub",!0),h.style.cssText="position:absolute;width:450px;left:-10000px;",b.parentNode.insertBefore(h,b);f.siteElement=h;h.id||(h.id=_.Op(a));b=_.D();b[">type"]=a;_.Vd(c,b);a=_.Kn(d,h,e);f.iframeNode=a;f.id=a.getAttribute("id")};_.Op=function(a){_.Td(Kp,a,0);return"___"+a+"_"+Kp[a]++};Mp=function(a){var b=void 0;"number"===typeof a?b=a:"string"===typeof a&&(b=(0,window.parseInt)(a,10));return b}; var Qp=function(){},Tp=function(a){var b=a.Wm,c=function(a){c.H.constructor.call(this,a);var b=this.mh.length;this.Hg=[];for(var d=0;d<b;++d)this.mh[d].p8||(this.Hg[d]=new this.mh[d](a))};_.z(c,b);for(var d=[];a;){if(b=a.Wm){b.mh&&_.pe(d,b.mh);var e=b.prototype,f;for(f in e)if(e.hasOwnProperty(f)&&_.Xa(e[f])&&e[f]!==b){var h=!!e[f].c8,k=Rp(f,e,d,h);(h=Sp(f,e,k,h))&&(c.prototype[f]=h)}}a=a.H&&a.H.constructor}c.prototype.mh=d;return c},Rp=function(a,b,c,d){for(var e=[],f=0;f<c.length&&(c[f].prototype[a]=== b[a]||(e.push(f),!d));++f);return e},Sp=function(a,b,c,d){return c.length?d?function(b){var d=this.Hg[c[0]];return d?d[a].apply(this.Hg[c[0]],arguments):this.mh[c[0]].prototype[a].apply(this,arguments)}:b[a].eQ?function(b){a:{var d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);for(var e=0;e<c.length;++e){var k=this.Hg[c[e]];if(k=k?k[a].apply(k,d):this.mh[c[e]].prototype[a].apply(this,d)){d=k;break a}}d=!1}return d}:b[a].dQ?function(b){a:{var d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);for(var e=0;e<c.length;++e){var k= this.Hg[c[e]];k=k?k[a].apply(k,d):this.mh[c[e]].prototype[a].apply(this,d);if(null!=k){d=k;break a}}d=void 0}return d}:b[a].AJ?function(b){for(var d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0),e=0;e<c.length;++e){var k=this.Hg[c[e]];k?k[a].apply(k,d):this.mh[c[e]].prototype[a].apply(this,d)}}:function(b){for(var d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0),e=[],k=0;k<c.length;++k){var l=this.Hg[c[k]];e.push(l?l[a].apply(l,d):this.mh[c[k]].prototype[a].apply(this,d))}return e}:d||b[a].eQ||b[a].dQ||b[a].AJ? null:Up},Up=function(){return[]};Qp.prototype.jz=function(a){if(this.Hg)for(var b=0;b<this.Hg.length;++b)if(this.Hg[b]instanceof a)return this.Hg[b];return null}; var Vp=function(a){return this.Ya.jz(a)};var Wp,Xp,Yp,Zp,$p=/(?:^|\s)g-((\S)*)(?:$|\s)/,aq={plusone:!0,autocomplete:!0,profile:!0,signin:!0,signin2:!0};Wp=_.Td(_.ce,"SW",_.D());Xp=_.Td(_.ce,"SA",_.D());Yp=_.Td(_.ce,"SM",_.D());Zp=_.Td(_.ce,"FW",[]); var eq=function(a,b){var c;bq.ps0=(new Date).getTime();cq("ps0");a=("string"===typeof a?window.document.getElementById(a):a)||_.Qd;var d=_.Qd.documentMode;if(a.querySelectorAll&&(!d||8<d)){d=b?[b]:qp(Wp).concat(qp(Xp)).concat(qp(Yp));for(var e=[],f=0;f<d.length;f++){var h=d[f];e.push(".g-"+h,"g\\:"+h)}d=a.querySelectorAll(e.join(","))}else d=a.getElementsByTagName("*");a=_.D();for(e=0;e<d.length;e++){f=d[e];var k=f;h=b;var l=k.nodeName.toLowerCase(),n=void 0;if(k.getAttribute("data-gapiscan"))h=null; else{var p=l.indexOf("g:");0==p?n=l.substr(2):(p=(p=String(k.className||k.getAttribute("class")))&&$p.exec(p))&&(n=p[1]);h=!n||!(Wp[n]||Xp[n]||Yp[n])||h&&n!==h?null:n}h&&(aq[h]||0==f.nodeName.toLowerCase().indexOf("g:")||0!=qp(Np(f)).length)&&(f.setAttribute("data-gapiscan",!0),_.Td(a,h,[]).push(f))}for(q in a)Zp.push(q);bq.ps1=(new Date).getTime();cq("ps1");if(b=Zp.join(":"))try{_.Wd.load(b,void 0)}catch(t){_.ue(t);return}e=[];for(c in a){d=a[c];var q=0;for(b=d.length;q<b;q++)f=d[q],dq(c,f,Np(f), e,b)}}; var fq=function(a,b){var c=up(a);b&&c?(c(b),(c=b.iframeNode)&&c.setAttribute("data-gapiattached",!0)):_.Wd.load(a,function(){var c=up(a),e=b&&b.iframeNode,f=b&&b.userParams;e&&c?(c(b),e.setAttribute("data-gapiattached",!0)):(c=_.Wd[a].go,"signin2"==a?c(e,f):c(e&&e.parentNode,f))})},dq=function(a,b,c,d,e,f,h){switch(gq(b,a,f)){case 0:a=Yp[a]?a+"_annotation":a;d={};d.iframeNode=b;d.userParams=c;fq(a,d);break;case 1:if(b.parentNode){for(var k in c){if(f=_.Ud(c,k))f=c[k],f=!!f&&"object"===typeof f&&(!f.toString|| f.toString===Object.prototype.toString||f.toString===Array.prototype.toString);if(f)try{c[k]=_.df(c[k])}catch(F){delete c[k]}}k=!0;c.dontclear&&(k=!1);delete c.dontclear;var l;f={};var n=l=a;"plus"==a&&c.action&&(l=a+"_"+c.action,n=a+"/"+c.action);(l=_.H("iframes/"+l+"/url"))||(l=":im_socialhost:/:session_prefix::im_prefix:_/widget/render/"+n+"?usegapi=1");for(p in Gp)f[p]=p+"/"+(c[p]||Gp[p])+"/";var p=_.mn(_.Qd,l.replace(_.Fn,vp(f)));n="iframes/"+a+"/params/";f={};_.Vd(c,f);(l=_.H("lang")||_.H("gwidget/lang"))&& (f.hl=l);Hp[a]||(f.origin=_.Bp());f.exp=_.H(n+"exp");if(n=_.H(n+"location"))for(l=0;l<n.length;l++){var q=n[l];f[q]=_.Nd.location[q]}switch(a){case "plus":case "follow":f.url=_.Fp(f.href,c,null);delete f.href;break;case "plusone":n=(n=c.href)?zp(n):Ap();f.url=n;f.db=_.Dp(c.db,void 0,_.H());f.ecp=_.Ep(c.ecp,void 0,_.H());delete f.href;break;case "signin":f.url=Ap()}_.ce.ILI&&(f.iloader="1");delete f["data-onload"];delete f.rd;for(var t in Gp)f[t]&&delete f[t];f.gsrc=_.H("iframes/:source:");t=_.H("inline/css"); "undefined"!==typeof t&&0<e&&t>=e&&(f.ic="1");t=/^#|^fr-/;e={};for(var x in f)_.Ud(f,x)&&t.test(x)&&(e[x.replace(t,"")]=f[x],delete f[x]);x="q"==_.H("iframes/"+a+"/params/si")?f:e;t=_.yp();for(var v in t)!_.Ud(t,v)||_.Ud(f,v)||_.Ud(e,v)||(x[v]=t[v]);v=[].concat(Jp);x=_.H("iframes/"+a+"/methods");_.Wm(x)&&(v=v.concat(x));for(y in c)_.Ud(c,y)&&/^on/.test(y)&&("plus"!=a||"onconnect"!=y)&&(v.push(y),delete f[y]);delete f.callback;e._methods=v.join(",");var y=_.ln(p,f,e);v=h||{};v.allowPost=1;v.attributes= Ip;v.dontclear=!k;h={};h.userParams=c;h.url=y;h.type=a;_.Pp(a,b,c,y,v,h);b=h.id;c=_.D();c.id=b;c.userParams=h.userParams;c.url=h.url;c.type=h.type;c.state=1;_.fp[b]=c;b=h}else b=null;b&&((c=b.id)&&d.push(c),fq(a,b))}},gq=function(a,b,c){if(a&&1===a.nodeType&&b){if(c)return 1;if(Yp[b]){if(sp[a.nodeName.toLowerCase()])return(a=a.innerHTML)&&a.replace(/^[\s\xa0]+|[\s\xa0]+$/g,"")?0:1}else{if(Xp[b])return 0;if(Wp[b])return 1}}return null}; _.Td(_.Wd,"platform",{}).go=function(a,b){eq(a,b)};var hq=_.Td(_.ce,"perf",_.D()),bq=_.Td(hq,"g",_.D()),iq=_.Td(hq,"i",_.D()),jq,kq,lq,cq,nq,oq,pq;_.Td(hq,"r",[]);jq=_.D();kq=_.D();lq=function(a,b,c,d){jq[c]=jq[c]||!!d;_.Td(kq,c,[]);kq[c].push([a,b])};cq=function(a,b,c){var d=hq.r;"function"===typeof d?d(a,b,c):d.push([a,b,c])};nq=function(a,b,c,d){if("_p"==b)throw Error("S");_.mq(a,b,c,d)};_.mq=function(a,b,c,d){oq(b,c)[a]=d||(new Date).getTime();cq(a,b,c)};oq=function(a,b){a=_.Td(iq,a,_.D());return _.Td(a,b,_.D())}; pq=function(a,b,c){var d=null;b&&c&&(d=oq(b,c)[a]);return d||bq[a]}; (function(){function a(a){this.t={};this.tick=function(a,b,c){this.t[a]=[void 0!=c?c:(new Date).getTime(),b];if(void 0==c)try{window.console.timeStamp("CSI/"+a)}catch(p){}};this.tick("start",null,a)}var b;if(window.performance)var c=(b=window.performance.timing)&&b.responseStart;var d=0<c?new a(c):new a;window.__gapi_jstiming__={Timer:a,load:d};if(b){var e=b.navigationStart;0<e&&c>=e&&(window.__gapi_jstiming__.srt=c-e)}if(b){var f=window.__gapi_jstiming__.load;0<e&&c>=e&&(f.tick("_wtsrt",void 0,e), f.tick("wtsrt_","_wtsrt",c),f.tick("tbsd_","wtsrt_"))}try{b=null,window.chrome&&window.chrome.csi&&(b=Math.floor(window.chrome.csi().pageT),f&&0<e&&(f.tick("_tbnd",void 0,window.chrome.csi().startE),f.tick("tbnd_","_tbnd",e))),null==b&&window.gtbExternal&&(b=window.gtbExternal.pageT()),null==b&&window.external&&(b=window.external.pageT,f&&0<e&&(f.tick("_tbnd",void 0,window.external.startE),f.tick("tbnd_","_tbnd",e))),b&&(window.__gapi_jstiming__.pt=b)}catch(h){}})(); if(window.__gapi_jstiming__){window.__gapi_jstiming__.AF={};window.__gapi_jstiming__.eY=1;var sq=function(a,b,c){var d=a.t[b],e=a.t.start;if(d&&(e||c))return d=a.t[b][0],e=void 0!=c?c:e[0],Math.round(d-e)};window.__gapi_jstiming__.getTick=sq;window.__gapi_jstiming__.getLabels=function(a){var b=[],c;for(c in a.t)b.push(c);return b};var tq=function(a,b,c){var d="";window.__gapi_jstiming__.srt&&(d+="&srt="+window.__gapi_jstiming__.srt);window.__gapi_jstiming__.pt&&(d+="&tbsrt="+window.__gapi_jstiming__.pt); try{window.external&&window.external.tran?d+="&tran="+window.external.tran:window.gtbExternal&&window.gtbExternal.tran?d+="&tran="+window.gtbExternal.tran():window.chrome&&window.chrome.csi&&(d+="&tran="+window.chrome.csi().tran)}catch(q){}var e=window.chrome;if(e&&(e=e.loadTimes)){e().wasFetchedViaSpdy&&(d+="&p=s");if(e().wasNpnNegotiated){d+="&npn=1";var f=e().npnNegotiatedProtocol;f&&(d+="&npnv="+(window.encodeURIComponent||window.escape)(f))}e().wasAlternateProtocolAvailable&&(d+="&apa=1")}var h= a.t,k=h.start;e=[];f=[];for(var l in h)if("start"!=l&&0!=l.indexOf("_")){var n=h[l][1];n?h[n]&&f.push(l+"."+sq(a,l,h[n][0])):k&&e.push(l+"."+sq(a,l))}if(b)for(var p in b)d+="&"+p+"="+b[p];(b=c)||(b="https:"==window.document.location.protocol?"https://csi.gstatic.com/csi":"http://csi.gstatic.com/csi");return[b,"?v=3","&s="+(window.__gapi_jstiming__.sn||"")+"&action=",a.name,f.length?"&it="+f.join(","):"",d,"&rt=",e.join(",")].join("")},uq=function(a,b,c){a=tq(a,b,c);if(!a)return"";b=new window.Image; var d=window.__gapi_jstiming__.eY++;window.__gapi_jstiming__.AF[d]=b;b.onload=b.onerror=function(){window.__gapi_jstiming__&&delete window.__gapi_jstiming__.AF[d]};b.src=a;b=null;return a};window.__gapi_jstiming__.report=function(a,b,c){var d=window.document.visibilityState,e="visibilitychange";d||(d=window.document.webkitVisibilityState,e="webkitvisibilitychange");if("prerender"==d){var f=!1,h=function(){if(!f){b?b.prerender="1":b={prerender:"1"};if("prerender"==(window.document.visibilityState|| window.document.webkitVisibilityState))var d=!1;else uq(a,b,c),d=!0;d&&(f=!0,window.document.removeEventListener(e,h,!1))}};window.document.addEventListener(e,h,!1);return""}return uq(a,b,c)}}; var vq={g:"gapi_global",m:"gapi_module",w:"gwidget"},wq=function(a,b){this.type=a?"_p"==a?"m":"w":"g";this.name=a;this.wo=b};wq.prototype.key=function(){switch(this.type){case "g":return this.type;case "m":return this.type+"."+this.wo;case "w":return this.type+"."+this.name+this.wo}}; var xq=new wq,yq=window.navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|Android|PalmWebOS|Maemo|Bada/),zq=_.Td(hq,"_c",_.D()),Aq=Math.random()<(_.H("csi/rate")||0),Cq=function(a,b,c){for(var d=new wq(b,c),e=_.Td(zq,d.key(),_.D()),f=kq[a]||[],h=0;h<f.length;++h){var k=f[h],l=k[0],n=a,p=b,q=c;k=pq(k[1],p,q);n=pq(n,p,q);e[l]=k&&n?n-k:null}jq[a]&&Aq&&(Bq(xq),Bq(d))},Dq=function(a,b){b=b||[];for(var c=[],d=0;d<b.length;d++)c.push(a+b[d]);return c},Bq=function(a){var b=_.Nd.__gapi_jstiming__;b.sn=vq[a.type];var c= new b.Timer(0);a:{switch(a.type){case "g":var d="global";break a;case "m":d=a.wo;break a;case "w":d=a.name;break a}d=void 0}c.name=d;d=!1;var e=a.key(),f=zq[e];c.tick("_start",null,0);for(var h in f)c.tick(h,"_start",f[h]),d=!0;zq[e]=_.D();d&&(h=[],h.push("l"+(_.H("isPlusUser")?"1":"0")),d="m"+(yq?"1":"0"),h.push(d),"m"==a.type?h.push("p"+a.wo):"w"==a.type&&(e="n"+a.wo,h.push(e),"0"==a.wo&&h.push(d+e)),h.push("u"+(_.H("isLoggedIn")?"1":"0")),a=Dq("",h),a=Dq("abc_",a).join(","),b.report(c,{e:a}))}; lq("blt","bs0","bs1");lq("psi","ps0","ps1");lq("rpcqi","rqe","rqd");lq("bsprt","bsrt0","bsrt1");lq("bsrqt","bsrt1","bsrt2");lq("bsrst","bsrt2","bsrt3");lq("mli","ml0","ml1");lq("mei","me0","me1",!0);lq("wcdi","wrs","wcdi");lq("wci","wrs","wdc");lq("wdi","wrs","wrdi");lq("wdt","bs0","wrdt");lq("wri","wrs","wrri",!0);lq("wrt","bs0","wrrt");lq("wji","wje0","wje1",!0);lq("wjli","wjl0","wjl1");lq("whi","wh0","wh1",!0);lq("wai","waaf0","waaf1",!0);lq("wadi","wrs","waaf1",!0);lq("wadt","bs0","waaf1",!0); lq("wprt","wrt0","wrt1");lq("wrqt","wrt1","wrt2");lq("wrst","wrt2","wrt3",!0);lq("fbprt","fsrt0","fsrt1");lq("fbrqt","fsrt1","fsrt2");lq("fbrst","fsrt2","fsrt3",!0);lq("fdns","fdns0","fdns1");lq("fcon","fcon0","fcon1");lq("freq","freq0","freq1");lq("frsp","frsp0","frsp1");lq("fttfb","fttfb0","fttfb1");lq("ftot","ftot0","ftot1",!0);var Eq=hq.r;if("function"!==typeof Eq){for(var Fq;Fq=Eq.shift();)Cq.apply(null,Fq);hq.r=Cq}; var Gq=["div"],Hq="onload",Iq=!0,Jq=!0,Kq=function(a){return a},Lq=null,Mq=function(a){var b=_.H(a);return"undefined"!==typeof b?b:_.H("gwidget/"+a)},hr,ir,jr,kr,ar,cr,lr,br,mr,nr,or,pr;Lq=_.H();_.H("gwidget");var Nq=Mq("parsetags");Hq="explicit"===Nq||"onload"===Nq?Nq:Hq;var Oq=Mq("google_analytics");"undefined"!==typeof Oq&&(Iq=!!Oq);var Pq=Mq("data_layer");"undefined"!==typeof Pq&&(Jq=!!Pq); var Qq=function(){var a=this&&this.ka();a&&(_.ce.drw=a)},Rq=function(){_.ce.drw=null},Sq=function(a){return function(b){var c=a;"number"===typeof b?c=b:"string"===typeof b&&(c=b.indexOf("px"),-1!=c&&(b=b.substring(0,c)),c=(0,window.parseInt)(b,10));return c}},Tq=function(a){"string"===typeof a&&(a=window[a]);return"function"===typeof a?a:null},Uq=function(){return Mq("lang")||"en-US"},Vq=function(a){if(!_.O.Bb("attach")){var b={},c=_.O.Bb("inline"),d;for(d in c)c.hasOwnProperty(d)&&(b[d]=c[d]);b.open= function(a){var b=a.Ob().renderData.id;b=window.document.getElementById(b);if(!b)throw Error("T");return c.attach(a,b)};_.O.Xb("attach",b)}a.style="attach"},Wq=function(){var a={};a.width=[Sq(450)];a.height=[Sq(24)];a.onready=[Tq];a.lang=[Uq,"hl"];a.iloader=[function(){return _.ce.ILI},"iloader"];return a}(),Zq=function(a){var b={};b.De=a[0];b.Bo=-1;b.D$="___"+b.De+"_";b.W_="g:"+b.De;b.o9="g-"+b.De;b.wK=[];b.config={};b.Vs=[];b.uM={};b.Ew={};var c=function(a){for(var c in a)if(_.Ud(a,c)){b.config[c]= [Tq];b.Vs.push(c);var d=a[c],e=null,l=null,n=null;"function"===typeof d?e=d:d&&"object"===typeof d&&(e=d.Y8,l=d.Xr,n=d.Mw);n&&(b.Vs.push(n),b.config[n]=[Tq],b.uM[c]=n);e&&(b.config[c]=[e]);l&&(b.Ew[c]=l)}},d=function(a){for(var c={},d=0;d<a.length;++d)c[a[d].toLowerCase()]=1;c[b.W_]=1;b.lW=c};a[1]&&(b.parameters=a[1]);(function(a){b.config=a;for(var c in Wq)Wq.hasOwnProperty(c)&&!b.config.hasOwnProperty(c)&&(b.config[c]=Wq[c])})(a[2]||{});a[3]&&c(a[3]);a[4]&&d(a[4]);a[5]&&(b.jk=a[5]);b.u$=!0===a[6]; b.EX=a[7];b.H_=a[8];b.lW||d(Gq);b.CB=function(a){b.Bo++;nq("wrs",b.De,String(b.Bo));var c=[],d=a.element,e=a.config,l=":"+b.De;":plus"==l&&a.hk&&a.hk.action&&(l+="_"+a.hk.action);var n=Xq(b,e),p={};_.Vd(_.yp(),p);for(var q in a.hk)null!=a.hk[q]&&(p[q]=a.hk[q]);q={container:d.id,renderData:a.$X,style:"inline",height:e.height,width:e.width};Vq(q);b.jk&&(c[2]=q,c[3]=p,c[4]=n,b.jk("i",c));l=_.O.open(l,q,p,n);Yq(b,l,e,d,a.GQ);c[5]=l;b.jk&&b.jk("e",c)};return b},Xq=function(a,b){for(var c={},d=a.Vs.length- 1;0<=d;--d){var e=a.Vs[d],f=b[a.uM[e]||e]||b[e],h=b[e];h&&f!==h&&(f=function(a,b){return function(c){b.apply(this,arguments);a.apply(this,arguments)}}(f,h));f&&(c[e]=f)}for(var k in a.Ew)a.Ew.hasOwnProperty(k)&&(c[k]=$q(c[k]||function(){},a.Ew[k]));c.drefresh=Qq;c.erefresh=Rq;return c},$q=function(a,b){return function(c){var d=b(c);if(d){var e=c.href||null;if(Iq){if(window._gat)try{var f=window._gat._getTrackerByName("~0");f&&"UA-XXXXX-X"!=f._getAccount()?f._trackSocial("Google",d,e):window._gaq&& window._gaq.push(["_trackSocial","Google",d,e])}catch(k){}if(window.ga&&window.ga.getAll)try{var h=window.ga.getAll();for(f=0;f<h.length;f++)h[f].send("social","Google",d,e)}catch(k){}}if(Jq&&window.dataLayer)try{window.dataLayer.push({event:"social",socialNetwork:"Google",socialAction:d,socialTarget:e})}catch(k){}}a.call(this,c)}},Yq=function(a,b,c,d,e){ar(b,c);br(b,d);cr(a,b,e);dr(a.De,a.Bo.toString(),b);(new er).Ya.Jk(a,b,c,d,e)},er=function(){if(!this.Ya){for(var a=this.constructor;a&&!a.Wm;)a= a.H&&a.H.constructor;a.Wm.lG||(a.Wm.lG=Tp(a));this.Ya=new a.Wm.lG(this);this.jz||(this.jz=Vp)}},fr=function(){},gr=er;fr.H||_.z(fr,Qp);gr.Wm=fr;fr.prototype.Jk=function(a){a=a?a:function(){};a.AJ=!0;return a}();hr=function(a){return _.zo&&"undefined"!=typeof _.zo&&a instanceof _.zo};ir=function(a){return hr(a)?"_renderstart":"renderstart"};jr=function(a){return hr(a)?"_ready":"ready"};kr=function(){return!0}; ar=function(a,b){if(b.onready){var c=!1,d=function(){c||(c=!0,b.onready.call(null))};a.register(jr(a),d,kr);a.register(ir(a),d,kr)}}; cr=function(a,b,c){var d=a.De,e=String(a.Bo),f=!1,h=function(){f||(f=!0,c&&nq("wrdt",d,e),nq("wrdi",d,e))};b.register(ir(b),h,kr);var k=!1;a=function(){k||(k=!0,h(),c&&nq("wrrt",d,e),nq("wrri",d,e))};b.register(jr(b),a,kr);hr(b)?b.register("widget-interactive-"+b.id,a,kr):_.K.register("widget-interactive-"+b.id,a);_.K.register("widget-csi-tick-"+b.id,function(a,b,c){"wdc"===a?nq("wdc",d,e,c):"wje0"===a?nq("wje0",d,e,c):"wje1"===a?nq("wje1",d,e,c):"wh0"==a?_.mq("wh0",d,e,c):"wh1"==a?_.mq("wh1",d,e, c):"wcdi"==a&&_.mq("wcdi",d,e,c)})};lr=function(a){return"number"==typeof a?a+"px":"100%"==a?a:null};br=function(a,b){var c=function(c){c=c||a;var d=lr(c.width);d&&b.style.width!=d&&(b.style.width=d);(c=lr(c.height))&&b.style.height!=c&&(b.style.height=c)};hr(a)?a.pL("onRestyle",c):(a.register("ready",c,kr),a.register("renderstart",c,kr),a.register("resize",c,kr))};mr=function(a,b){for(var c in Wq)if(Wq.hasOwnProperty(c)){var d=Wq[c][1];d&&!b.hasOwnProperty(d)&&(b[d]=a[d])}return b}; nr=function(a,b){var c={},d;for(d in a)a.hasOwnProperty(d)&&(c[a[d][1]||d]=(a[d]&&a[d][0]||Kq)(b[d.toLowerCase()],b,Lq));return c};or=function(a){if(a=a.EX)for(var b=0;b<a.length;b++)(new window.Image).src=a[b]};pr=function(a,b){var c=b.userParams,d=b.siteElement;d||(d=(d=b.iframeNode)&&d.parentNode);if(d&&1===d.nodeType){var e=nr(a.config,c);a.wK.push({element:d,config:e,hk:mr(e,nr(a.parameters,c)),X9:3,GQ:!!c["data-onload"],$X:b})}b=a.wK;for(a=a.CB;0<b.length;)a(b.shift())}; _.qr=function(a){var b=Zq(a);or(b);_.pn(b.De,function(a){pr(b,a)});Wp[b.De]=!0;var c={va:function(a,c,f){var d=c||{};d.type=b.De;c=d.type;delete d.type;var e=("string"===typeof a?window.document.getElementById(a):a)||void 0;if(e){a={};for(var l in d)_.Ud(d,l)&&(a[l.toLowerCase()]=d[l]);a.rd=1;(l=!!a.ri)&&delete a.ri;dq(c,e,a,[],0,l,f)}else _.ue("string"==="gapi."+c+".render: missing element "+typeof a?a:"")},go:function(a){eq(a,b.De)},Y9:function(){var a=_.Td(_.ce,"WI",_.D()),b;for(b in a)delete a[b]}}; a=function(){"onload"===Hq&&c.go()};tp(b.De)||rp(a,a);_.w("gapi."+b.De+".go",c.go);_.w("gapi."+b.De+".render",c.va);return c}; var rr=pr,sr=function(a,b){a.Bo++;nq("wrs",a.De,String(a.Bo));var c=b.userParams,d=nr(a.config,c),e=[],f=b.iframeNode,h=b.siteElement,k=Xq(a,d),l=nr(a.parameters,c);_.Vd(_.yp(),l);l=mr(d,l);c=!!c["data-onload"];var n=_.ao,p=_.D();p.renderData=b;p.height=d.height;p.width=d.width;p.id=b.id;p.url=b.url;p.iframeEl=f;p.where=p.container=h;p.apis=["_open"];p.messageHandlers=k;p.messageHandlersFilter=_.M;_.mp(p);f=l;a.jk&&(e[2]=p,e[3]=f,e[4]=k,a.jk("i",e));k=n.uj(p);k.id=b.id;k.aD(k,p);Yq(a,k,d,h,c);e[5]= k;a.jk&&a.jk("e",e)};pr=function(a,b){var c=b.url;a.H_||_.pp(c)?_.wo?sr(a,b):(0,_.Wj)("gapi.iframes.impl",function(){sr(a,b)}):_.O.open?rr(a,b):(0,_.Wj)("iframes",function(){rr(a,b)})}; var tr=function(){var a=window;return!!a.performance&&!!a.performance.getEntries},dr=function(a,b,c){if(tr()){var d=function(){var a=!1;return function(){if(a)return!0;a=!0;return!1}}(),e=function(){d()||window.setTimeout(function(){var d=c.Ha().src;var e=d.indexOf("#");-1!=e&&(d=d.substring(0,e));d=window.performance.getEntriesByName(d);1>d.length?d=null:(d=d[0],d=0==d.responseStart?null:d);if(d){e=Math.round(d.requestStart);var k=Math.round(d.responseStart),l=Math.round(d.responseEnd);nq("wrt0", a,b,Math.round(d.startTime));nq("wrt1",a,b,e);nq("wrt2",a,b,k);nq("wrt3",a,b,l)}},1E3)};c.register(ir(c),e,kr);c.register(jr(c),e,kr)}}; _.w("gapi.widget.make",_.qr); var ur,vr,wr,yr;ur=["left","right"];vr="inline bubble none only pp vertical-bubble".split(" ");wr=function(a,b){if("string"==typeof a){a=a.toLowerCase();var c;for(c=0;c<b.length;c++)if(b[c]==a)return a}};_.xr=function(a){return wr(a,vr)};yr=function(a){return wr(a,ur)};_.zr=function(a){a.source=[null,"source"];a.expandTo=[null,"expandTo"];a.align=[yr];a.annotation=[_.xr];a.origin=[_.Bp]}; _.O.NC("bubble",function(a){(0,_.Wj)("iframes-styles-bubble",a)}); _.O.NC("slide-menu",function(a){(0,_.Wj)("iframes-styles-slide-menu",a)}); _.w("gapi.plusone.render",_.TV);_.w("gapi.plusone.go",_.UV); var VV={tall:{"true":{width:50,height:60},"false":{width:50,height:24}},small:{"false":{width:24,height:15},"true":{width:70,height:15}},medium:{"false":{width:32,height:20},"true":{width:90,height:20}},standard:{"false":{width:38,height:24},"true":{width:106,height:24}}},WV={width:180,height:35},XV=function(a){return"string"==typeof a?""!=a&&"0"!=a&&"false"!=a.toLowerCase():!!a},YV=function(a){var b=(0,window.parseInt)(a,10);if(b==a)return String(b)},ZV=function(a){if(XV(a))return"true"},$V=function(a){return"string"== typeof a&&VV[a.toLowerCase()]?a.toLowerCase():"standard"},aW=function(a,b){return"tall"==$V(b)?"true":null==a||XV(a)?"true":"false"},bW=function(a,b){return VV[$V(a)][aW(b,a)]},cW=function(a,b,c){a=_.xr(a);b=$V(b);if(""!=a){if("inline"==a||"only"==a)return a=450,c.width&&(a=120<c.width?c.width:120),{width:a,height:VV[b]["false"].height};if("bubble"!=a){if("none"==a)return VV[b]["false"];if("pp"==a)return WV}}return VV[b]["true"]},dW={href:[_.Cp,"url"],width:[YV],size:[$V],resize:[ZV],autosize:[ZV], count:[function(a,b){return aW(b.count,b.size)}],db:[_.Dp],ecp:[_.Ep],textcolor:[function(a){if("string"==typeof a&&a.match(/^[0-9A-F]{6}$/i))return a}],drm:[ZV],recommendations:[],fu:[],ad:[ZV],cr:[YV],ag:[YV],"fr-ai":[],"fr-sigh":[]}; (function(){var a={0:"plusone"},b=_.H("iframes/plusone/preloadUrl");b&&(a[7]=b);_.zr(dW);a[1]=dW;a[2]={width:[function(a,b){return b.annotation?cW(b.annotation,b.size,b).width:bW(b.size,b.count).width}],height:[function(a,b){return b.annotation?cW(b.annotation,b.size,b).height:bW(b.size,b.count).height}]};a[3]={onPlusOne:{Xr:function(a){return"on"==a.state?"+1":null},Mw:"callback"},onstartinteraction:!0,onendinteraction:!0,onpopup:!0};a[4]=["div","button"];a=_.qr(a);_.UV=a.go;_.TV=a.va})(); }); // Google Inc.
hiteshsuthar01 / OK <html lang="en-US"><head><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://script.4dex.io/localstore.js"></script> <title>HTML p tag</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="Keywords" content="HTML, Python, CSS, SQL, JavaScript, How to, PHP, Java, C, C++, C#, jQuery, Bootstrap, Colors, W3.CSS, XML, MySQL, Icons, NodeJS, React, Graphics, Angular, R, AI, Git, Data Science, Code Game, Tutorials, Programming, Web Development, Training, Learning, Quiz, Exercises, Courses, Lessons, References, Examples, Learn to code, Source code, Demos, Tips, Website"> <meta name="Description" content="Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.w3schools.com/images/w3schools_logo_436_2.png"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="436"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="228"> <meta property="og:description" content="W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more."> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="preload" href="/lib/fonts/fontawesome.woff2?14663396" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="/lib/fonts/source-code-pro-v14-latin-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="/lib/fonts/roboto-mono-v13-latin-500.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="/lib/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-700.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="/lib/fonts/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-600.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="/lib/fonts/freckle-face-v9-latin-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/lib/w3schools30.css"> <script async="" src="//confiant-integrations.global.ssl.fastly.net/prebid/202204201359/wrap.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://confiant-integrations.global.ssl.fastly.net/t_Qv_vWzcBDsyn934F1E0MWBb1c/prebid/config.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://www.google-analytics.com/gtm/js?id=GTM-WJ88MZ5&cid=1308236804.1650718121"></script><script async="" src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-3855518-1', 'auto'); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('require', 'GTM-WJ88MZ5'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script src="/lib/uic.js?v=1.0.3"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> var k42 = false; k42 = true; </script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> window.snigelPubConf = { "adengine": { "activeAdUnits": ["main_leaderboard", "sidebar_top", "bottom_left", "bottom_right"] } } uic_r_a() </script> <script async="" data-cfasync="false" src="https://cdn.snigelweb.com/adengine/w3schools.com/loader.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/lib/my-learning.js?v=1.0.9"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var stickyadstatus = ""; function fix_stickyad() { document.getElementById("stickypos").style.position = "sticky"; var elem = document.getElementById("stickyadcontainer"); if (!elem) {return false;} if (document.getElementById("skyscraper")) { var skyWidth = Number(w3_getStyleValue(document.getElementById("skyscraper"), "width").replace("px", "")); } else { var skyWidth = Number(w3_getStyleValue(document.getElementById("right"), "width").replace("px", "")); } elem.style.width = skyWidth + "px"; if (window.innerWidth <= 992) { elem.style.position = ""; elem.style.top = stickypos + "px"; return false; } var stickypos = document.getElementById("stickypos").offsetTop; var docTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop; var adHeight = Number(w3_getStyleValue(elem, "height").replace("px", "")); if (stickyadstatus == "") { if ((stickypos - docTop) < 60) { elem.style.position = "fixed"; elem.style.top = "60px"; stickyadstatus = "sticky"; document.getElementById("stickypos").style.position = "sticky"; } } else { if ((docTop + 60) - stickypos < 0) { elem.style.position = ""; elem.style.top = stickypos + "px"; stickyadstatus = ""; document.getElementById("stickypos").style.position = "static"; } } if (stickyadstatus == "sticky") { if ((docTop + adHeight + 60) > document.getElementById("footer").offsetTop) { elem.style.position = "absolute"; elem.style.top = (document.getElementById("footer").offsetTop - adHeight) + "px"; document.getElementById("stickypos").style.position = "static"; } else { elem.style.position = "fixed"; elem.style.top = "60px"; stickyadstatus = "sticky"; document.getElementById("stickypos").style.position = "sticky"; } } } function w3_getStyleValue(elmnt,style) { if (window.getComputedStyle) { return window.getComputedStyle(elmnt,null).getPropertyValue(style); } else { return elmnt.currentStyle[style]; } } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/browserref.css"> <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="//cdn.snigelweb.com/prebid/5.20.2/prebid.js?v=3547-1650632016452"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://adengine.snigelweb.com/w3schools.com/3547-1650632016452/adngin.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="//cdn.snigelweb.com/argus/argus.js"></script><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="AxujKG9INjsZ8/gUq8+dTruNvk7RjZQ1oFhhgQbcTJKDnZfbzSTE81wvC2Hzaf3TW4avA76LTZEMdiedF1vIbA4AAABueyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2ltYXNkay5nb29nbGVhcGlzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzVGhpcmRQYXJ0eSI6dHJ1ZX0="><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="Azuce85ORtSnWe1MZDTv68qpaW3iHyfL9YbLRy0cwcCZwVnePnOmkUJlG8HGikmOwhZU22dElCcfrfX2HhrBPAkAAAB7eyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2RvdWJsZWNsaWNrLm5ldDo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlLCJpc1RoaXJkUGFydHkiOnRydWV9"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A16nvcdeoOAqrJcmjLRpl1I6f3McDD8EfofAYTt/P/H4/AWwB99nxiPp6kA0fXoiZav908Z8etuL16laFPUdfQsAAACBeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlLCJpc1RoaXJkUGFydHkiOnRydWV9"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="AxBHdr0J44vFBQtZUqX9sjiqf5yWZ/OcHRcRMN3H9TH+t90V/j3ENW6C8+igBZFXMJ7G3Pr8Dd13632aLng42wgAAACBeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXN5bmRpY2F0aW9uLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlLCJpc1RoaXJkUGFydHkiOnRydWV9"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A88BWHFjcawUfKU3lIejLoryXoyjooBXLgWmGh+hNcqMK44cugvsI5YZbNarYvi3roc1fYbHA1AVbhAtuHZflgEAAAB2eyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZS5jb206NDQzIiwiZmVhdHVyZSI6IlRydXN0VG9rZW5zIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjUyNzc0NDAwLCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlfQ=="><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="AzoawhTRDevLR66Y6MROu167EDncFPBvcKOaQispTo9ouEt5LvcBjnRFqiAByRT+2cDHG1Yj4dXwpLeIhc98/gIAAACFeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2RvdWJsZWNsaWNrLm5ldDo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiUHJpdmFjeVNhbmRib3hBZHNBUElzIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjYxMjk5MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlfQ=="><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A6+nc62kbJgC46ypOwRsNW6RkDn2x7tgRh0wp7jb3DtFF7oEhu1hhm4rdZHZ6zXvnKZLlYcBlQUImC4d3kKihAcAAACLeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXN5bmRpY2F0aW9uLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiUHJpdmFjeVNhbmRib3hBZHNBUElzIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjYxMjk5MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlfQ=="><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A/9La288e7MDEU2ifusFnMg1C2Ij6uoa/Z/ylwJIXSsWfK37oESIPbxbt4IU86OGqDEPnNVruUiMjfKo65H/CQwAAACLeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiUHJpdmFjeVNhbmRib3hBZHNBUElzIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjYxMjk5MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlfQ=="><script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022042001.js?cb=31067210" async=""></script><argprec0></argprec0><argprec1></argprec1><style type="text/css">.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-inner {background-color:#fffefe!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-b-def {border-color:#04aa6d!important;color:#04aa6d!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-b-def.sn-blue {color:#ffffff!important;background-color:#04aa6d!important;border-color:#04aa6d!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-selector ul li {color:#04aa6d!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-selector ul li:after {background-color:#04aa6d!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-footer-tab .sn-privacy a {color:#04aa6d!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-arrow:after,.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-arrow:before {background-color:#04aa6d!important;}.snigel-cmp-framework .sn-switch input:checked + span::before {background-color:#04aa6d!important;}#adconsent-usp-link {border: 1px solid #04aa6d!important;color:#04aa6d!important;}#adconsent-usp-banner-optout input:checked + .adconsent-usp-slider {background-color:#04aa6d!important;}#adconsent-usp-banner-btn {color:#ffffff;border: solid 1px #04aa6d!important;background-color:#04aa6d!important; }</style><link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.co.in/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com" as="script"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.co.in/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com"></script><link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com" as="script"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com"></script><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A4/Htern2udN9w3yJK9QgWQxQFruxOXsXL7cW60DyCl0EZFGCSme/J33Q/WzF7bBkVvhEWDlcBiUyZaim5CpFQwAAACceyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A4/Htern2udN9w3yJK9QgWQxQFruxOXsXL7cW60DyCl0EZFGCSme/J33Q/WzF7bBkVvhEWDlcBiUyZaim5CpFQwAAACceyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A4/Htern2udN9w3yJK9QgWQxQFruxOXsXL7cW60DyCl0EZFGCSme/J33Q/WzF7bBkVvhEWDlcBiUyZaim5CpFQwAAACceyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" content="A4/Htern2udN9w3yJK9QgWQxQFruxOXsXL7cW60DyCl0EZFGCSme/J33Q/WzF7bBkVvhEWDlcBiUyZaim5CpFQwAAACceyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9"><link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.co.in/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com" as="script"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.co.in/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com"></script><link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com" as="script"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.w3schools.com"></script></head> <body> <style> #darkmodemenu { position:absolute; top:-40px; right:16px; padding:5px 20px 10px 18px; border-bottom-left-radius:5px; border-bottom-right-radius:5px; z-index:-1; transition: top 0.2s; user-select: none; } #darkmodemenu input,#darkmodemenu label { cursor:pointer; } </style> <script> ( function setThemeMode() { var x = localStorage.getItem("preferredmode"); var y = localStorage.getItem("preferredpagemode"); if (x == "dark") { document.body.className += " darktheme"; ga('send', 'event', 'theme' , "darkcode"); } if (y == "dark") { document.body.className += " darkpagetheme"; ga('send', 'event', 'theme' , "darkpage"); } })(); </script> <div id="pagetop" class="w3-bar w3-card-2 notranslate"> <a href="https://www.w3schools.com" class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-hover-none w3-left w3-padding-16" title="Home" style="width:77px"> <i class="fa fa-logo ws-text-green ws-hover-text-green" style="position:relative;font-size:42px!important;"></i> </a> <style> @media screen and (max-width: 1080px) { .ws-hide-1080 { ddddisplay: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1160px) { .topnavmain_video { display: none !important; } } </style> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-hide-small barex bar-item-hover w3-padding-24" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="w3_open_nav('tutorials')" id="navbtn_tutorials" title="Tutorials" style="width:116px">Tutorials <i class="fa fa-caret-down" style="font-size: 20px; display: inline;"></i><i class="fa fa-caret-up" style="display:none"></i></a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-hide-small barex bar-item-hover w3-padding-24" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="w3_open_nav('references')" id="navbtn_references" title="References" style="width:132px">References <i class="fa fa-caret-down" style="font-size: 20px; display: inline;"></i><i class="fa fa-caret-up" style="display:none"></i></a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-hide-small barex bar-item-hover w3-padding-24 ws-hide-800" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="w3_open_nav('exercises')" id="navbtn_exercises" title="Exercises" style="width:118px">Exercises <i class="fa fa-caret-down" style="font-size: 20px; display: inline;"></i><i class="fa fa-caret-up" style="display:none"></i></a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-hide-medium bar-item-hover w3-hide-small w3-padding-24 barex topnavmain_video" href="https://www.w3schools.com/videos/index.php" title="Video Tutorials" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Videos' , 'fromTopnavMain')">Videos</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-hide-medium bar-item-hover w3-hide-small w3-padding-24 barex" href="/pro/index.php" title="Go Pro" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Pro' , 'fromTopnavMainASP')">Pro <span class="ribbon-topnav ws-hide-1080">NEW</span></a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button bar-item-hover w3-padding-24" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="w3_open()" id="navbtn_menu" title="Menu" style="width:93px">Menu <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i><i class="fa fa-caret-up" style="display:none"></i></a> <div id="loginactioncontainer" class="w3-right w3-padding-16" style="margin-left:50px"> <div id="mypagediv" style="display: none;"></div> <!-- <button id="w3loginbtn" style="border:none;display:none;cursor:pointer" class="login w3-right w3-hover-greener" onclick='w3_open_nav("login")'>LOG IN</button>--> <a id="w3loginbtn" class="w3-bar-item w3-btn bar-item-hover w3-right" style="display: inline; width: 130px; background-color: rgb(4, 170, 109); color: white; border-radius: 25px;" href="https://profile.w3schools.com/log-in?redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy-learning.w3schools.com" target="_self">Log in</a> </div> <div class="w3-right w3-padding-16"> <!--<a class="w3-bar-item w3-button bar-icon-hover w3-right w3-hover-white w3-hide-large w3-hide-medium" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="w3_open()" title="Menu"><i class='fa'></i></a> --> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button bar-item-hover w3-right w3-hide-small barex" style="width: 140px; border-radius: 25px; margin-right: 15px;" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/" target="_blank" id="cert_navbtn" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on courses in Main top navigation');" title="Courses">Paid Courses</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button bar-item-hover w3-right ws-hide-900 w3-hide-small barex ws-pink" style="border-radius: 25px; margin-right: 15px;" href="https://www.w3schools.com/spaces" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'spacesFromTopnavMain', 'click');" title="Get Your Own Website With W3Schools Spaces">Website <span class="ribbon-topnav ws-hide-1066">NEW</span></a> </div> </div> <div style="display: none; position: fixed; z-index: 4; right: 52px; height: 44px; background-color: rgb(40, 42, 53); letter-spacing: normal; top: 0px;" id="googleSearch"> <div class="gcse-search"></div> </div> <div style="display: none; position: fixed; z-index: 3; right: 111px; height: 44px; background-color: rgb(40, 42, 53); text-align: right; padding-top: 9px; top: 0px;" id="google_translate_element"></div> <div class="w3-card-2 topnav notranslate" id="topnav" style="position: fixed; top: 0px;"> <div style="overflow:auto;"> <div class="w3-bar w3-left" style="width:100%;overflow:hidden;height:44px"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="topnav-icons fa fa-menu w3-hide-large w3-left w3-bar-item w3-button" onclick="open_menu()" title="Menu"></a> <a href="/default.asp" class="topnav-icons fa fa-home w3-left w3-bar-item w3-button" title="Home"></a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/html/default.asp" title="HTML Tutorial" style="padding-left:18px!important;padding-right:18px!important;">HTML</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/css/default.asp" title="CSS Tutorial">CSS</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/js/default.asp" title="JavaScript Tutorial">JAVASCRIPT</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sql/default.asp" title="SQL Tutorial">SQL</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/default.asp" title="Python Tutorial">PYTHON</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/php/default.asp" title="PHP Tutorial">PHP</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_ver.asp" title="Bootstrap Tutorial">BOOTSTRAP</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/howto/default.asp" title="How To">HOW TO</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/w3css/default.asp" title="W3.CSS Tutorial">W3.CSS</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/java/default.asp" title="Java Tutorial">JAVA</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jquery/default.asp" title="jQuery Tutorial">JQUERY</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/c/index.php" title="C Tutorial">C</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cpp/default.asp" title="C++ Tutorial">C++</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cs/index.php" title="C# Tutorial">C#</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/r/default.asp" title="R Tutorial">R</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/react/default.asp" title="React Tutorial">React</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="topnav-icons fa w3-right w3-bar-item w3-button" onclick="gSearch(this)" title="Search W3Schools"></a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="topnav-icons fa w3-right w3-bar-item w3-button" onclick="gTra(this)" title="Translate W3Schools"></a> <!-- <a href='javascript:void(0);' class='topnav-icons fa w3-right w3-bar-item w3-button' onclick='changecodetheme(this)' title='Toggle Dark Code Examples'></a>--> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="topnav-icons fa w3-right w3-bar-item w3-button" onmouseover="mouseoverdarkicon()" onmouseout="mouseoutofdarkicon()" onclick="changepagetheme(2)"></a> <!-- <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button w3-right" id='topnavbtn_exercises' href='javascript:void(0);' onclick='w3_open_nav("exercises")' title='Exercises'>EXERCISES <i class='fa fa-caret-down'></i><i class='fa fa-caret-up' style='display:none'></i></a> --> </div> <div id="darkmodemenu" class="ws-black" onmouseover="mouseoverdarkicon()" onmouseout="mouseoutofdarkicon()" style="top: -40px;"> <input id="radio_darkpage" type="checkbox" name="radio_theme_mode" onclick="click_darkpage()"><label for="radio_darkpage"> Dark mode</label> <br> <input id="radio_darkcode" type="checkbox" name="radio_theme_mode" onclick="click_darkcode()"><label for="radio_darkcode"> Dark code</label> </div> <nav id="nav_tutorials" class="w3-hide-small" style="position: absolute; padding-bottom: 60px; display: none;"> <div class="w3-content" style="max-width:1100px;font-size:18px"> <span onclick="w3_close_nav('tutorials')" class="w3-button w3-xxxlarge w3-display-topright w3-hover-white sectionxsclosenavspan" style="padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;">×</span><br> <div class="w3-row-padding w3-bar-block"> <div class="w3-container" style="padding-left:13px"> <h2 style="color:#FFF4A3;"><b>Tutorials</b></h2> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">HTML and CSS</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/html/default.asp">Learn HTML</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/css/default.asp">Learn CSS</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/css/css_rwd_intro.asp" title="Responsive Web Design">Learn RWD</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_ver.asp">Learn Bootstrap</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/w3css/default.asp">Learn W3.CSS</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/colors/default.asp">Learn Colors</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/icons/default.asp">Learn Icons</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/graphics/default.asp">Learn Graphics</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/graphics/svg_intro.asp">Learn SVG</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/graphics/canvas_intro.asp">Learn Canvas</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/howto/default.asp">Learn How To</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sass/default.php">Learn Sass</a> <div class="w3-hide-large w3-hide-small"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Data Analytics</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/ai/default.asp">Learn AI</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/python_ml_getting_started.asp">Learn Machine Learning</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/datascience/default.asp">Learn Data Science</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/numpy/default.asp">Learn NumPy</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/pandas/default.asp">Learn Pandas</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/scipy/index.php">Learn SciPy</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/matplotlib_intro.asp">Learn Matplotlib</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/statistics/index.php">Learn Statistics</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/excel/index.php">Learn Excel</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">XML Tutorials</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/default.asp">Learn XML</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/ajax_intro.asp">Learn XML AJAX</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/dom_intro.asp">Learn XML DOM</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xml_dtd_intro.asp">Learn XML DTD</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/schema_intro.asp">Learn XML Schema</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xsl_intro.asp">Learn XSLT</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xpath_intro.asp">Learn XPath</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xquery_intro.asp">Learn XQuery</a> </div> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">JavaScript</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/js/default.asp">Learn JavaScript</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jquery/default.asp">Learn jQuery</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/react/default.asp">Learn React</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/angular/default.asp">Learn AngularJS</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/js/js_json_intro.asp">Learn JSON</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/js/js_ajax_intro.asp">Learn AJAX</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/appml/default.asp">Learn AppML</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/w3js/default.asp">Learn W3.JS</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Programming</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/default.asp">Learn Python</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/java/default.asp">Learn Java</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/c/index.php">Learn C</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cpp/default.asp">Learn C++</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cs/index.php">Learn C#</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/r/default.asp">Learn R</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/kotlin/index.php">Learn Kotlin</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/go/index.php">Learn Go</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/django/index.php">Learn Django</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/typescript/index.php">Learn TypeScript</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Server Side</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sql/default.asp">Learn SQL</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/mysql/default.asp">Learn MySQL</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/php/default.asp">Learn PHP</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/asp/default.asp">Learn ASP</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/nodejs/default.asp">Learn Node.js</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/nodejs/nodejs_raspberrypi.asp">Learn Raspberry Pi</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/git/default.asp">Learn Git</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/aws/index.php">Learn AWS Cloud</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Web Building</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://www.w3schools.com/spaces" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'spacesFromTutorialsAcc', 'click');" title="Get Your Own Website With W3schools Spaces">Create a Website <span class="ribbon-topnav ws-yellow">NEW</span></a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/where_to_start.asp">Where To Start</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/w3css/w3css_templates.asp">Web Templates</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/browsers/default.asp">Web Statistics</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/default.asp">Web Certificates</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/whatis/default.asp">Web Development</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/tryit/default.asp">Code Editor</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/typingspeed/default.asp">Test Your Typing Speed</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/codegame/index.html" target="_blank">Play a Code Game</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cybersecurity/index.php">Cyber Security</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/accessibility/index.php">Accessibility</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6 w3-hide-medium"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Data Analytics</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/ai/default.asp">Learn AI</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/python_ml_getting_started.asp">Learn Machine Learning</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/datascience/default.asp">Learn Data Science</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/numpy/default.asp">Learn NumPy</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/pandas/default.asp">Learn Pandas</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/scipy/index.php">Learn SciPy</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/matplotlib_intro.asp">Learn Matplotlib</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/statistics/index.php">Learn Statistics</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/excel/index.php">Learn Excel</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/googlesheets/index.php">Learn Google Sheets</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">XML Tutorials</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/default.asp">Learn XML</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/ajax_intro.asp">Learn XML AJAX</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/dom_intro.asp">Learn XML DOM</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xml_dtd_intro.asp">Learn XML DTD</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/schema_intro.asp">Learn XML Schema</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xsl_intro.asp">Learn XSLT</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xpath_intro.asp">Learn XPath</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xquery_intro.asp">Learn XQuery</a> </div> </div> </div> <br class="hidesm"> </nav> <nav id="nav_references" class="w3-hide-small" style="position: absolute; padding-bottom: 60px; display: none;"> <div class="w3-content" style="max-width:1100px;font-size:18px"> <span onclick="w3_close_nav('references')" class="w3-button w3-xxxlarge w3-display-topright w3-hover-white sectionxsclosenavspan" style="padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;">×</span><br> <div class="w3-row-padding w3-bar-block"> <div class="w3-container" style="padding-left:13px"> <h2 style="color:#FFF4A3;"><b>References</b></h2> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">HTML</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/tags/default.asp">HTML Tag Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/tags/ref_html_browsersupport.asp">HTML Browser Support</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/tags/ref_eventattributes.asp">HTML Event Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/colors/default.asp">HTML Color Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/tags/ref_attributes.asp">HTML Attribute Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/tags/ref_canvas.asp">HTML Canvas Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/graphics/svg_reference.asp">HTML SVG Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/graphics/google_maps_reference.asp">Google Maps Reference</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">CSS</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cssref/default.asp">CSS Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cssref/css3_browsersupport.asp">CSS Browser Support</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cssref/css_selectors.asp">CSS Selector Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_ref_all_classes.asp">Bootstrap 3 Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap4/bootstrap_ref_all_classes.asp">Bootstrap 4 Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/w3css/w3css_references.asp">W3.CSS Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/icons/icons_reference.asp">Icon Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sass/sass_functions_string.php">Sass Reference</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">JavaScript</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jsref/default.asp">JavaScript Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jsref/default.asp">HTML DOM Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jquery/jquery_ref_overview.asp">jQuery Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/angular/angular_ref_directives.asp">AngularJS Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/appml/appml_reference.asp">AppML Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/w3js/w3js_references.asp">W3.JS Reference</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Programming</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/python_reference.asp">Python Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/java/java_ref_keywords.asp">Java Reference</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Server Side</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sql/sql_ref_keywords.asp">SQL Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/mysql/mysql_ref_functions.asp">MySQL Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/php/php_ref_overview.asp">PHP Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/asp/asp_ref_response.asp">ASP Reference</a> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">XML</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/dom_nodetype.asp">XML DOM Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/dom_http.asp">XML Http Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xsl_elementref.asp">XSLT Reference</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/schema_elements_ref.asp">XML Schema Reference</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top">Character Sets</h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/default.asp">HTML Character Sets</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/ref_html_ascii.asp">HTML ASCII</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/ref_html_ansi.asp">HTML ANSI</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/ref_html_ansi.asp">HTML Windows-1252</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/ref_html_8859.asp">HTML ISO-8859-1</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/ref_html_symbols.asp">HTML Symbols</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/charsets/ref_html_utf8.asp">HTML UTF-8</a> </div> </div> <br class="hidesm"> </div> </nav> <nav id="nav_exercises" class="w3-hide-small" style="position: absolute; padding-bottom: 60px; display: none;"> <div class="w3-content" style="max-width:1100px;font-size:18px"> <span onclick="w3_close_nav('exercises')" class="w3-button w3-xxxlarge w3-display-topright w3-hover-white sectionxsclosenavspan" style="padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;">×</span><br> <div class="w3-row-padding w3-bar-block"> <div class="w3-container" style="padding-left:13px"> <h2 style="color:#FFF4A3;"><b>Exercises and Quizzes</b></h2> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top"><a class="ws-btn ws-yellow w3-hover-text-white" style="width:155px;font-size:21px" href="/exercises/index.php">Exercises</a></h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/html/html_exercises.asp">HTML Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/css/css_exercises.asp">CSS Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/js/js_exercises.asp">JavaScript Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sql/sql_exercises.asp">SQL Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/mysql/mysql_exercises.asp">MySQL Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/php/php_exercises.asp">PHP Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/python_exercises.asp">Python Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/numpy/numpy_exercises.asp">NumPy Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/pandas/pandas_exercises.asp">Pandas Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/scipy/scipy_exercises.php">SciPy Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jquery/jquery_exercises.asp">jQuery Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/java/java_exercises.asp">Java Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cpp/cpp_exercises.asp">C++ Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cs/cs_exercises.asp">C# Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/r/r_exercises.asp">R Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/kotlin/kotlin_exercises.php">Kotlin Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/go/go_exercises.php">Go Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_exercises.asp">Bootstrap Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap4/bootstrap_exercises.asp">Bootstrap 4 Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap5/bootstrap_exercises.php">Bootstrap 5 Exercises</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/git/git_exercises.asp">Git Exercises</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top"><a class="ws-btn ws-yellow w3-hover-text-white" style="width:135px;font-size:21px" href="/quiztest/default.asp">Quizzes</a></h3> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/html/html_quiz.asp" target="_top">HTML Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/css/css_quiz.asp" target="_top">CSS Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/js/js_quiz.asp" target="_top">JavaScript Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/sql/sql_quiz.asp" target="_top">SQL Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/mysql/mysql_quiz.asp" target="_top">MySQL Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/php/php_quiz.asp" target="_top">PHP Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/python_quiz.asp" target="_top">Python Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/numpy/numpy_quiz.asp" target="_top">NumPy Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/pandas/pandas_quiz.asp" target="_top">Pandas Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/python/scipy/scipy_quiz.php" target="_top">SciPy Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/jquery/jquery_quiz.asp" target="_top">jQuery Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/java/java_quiz.asp" target="_top">Java Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cpp/cpp_quiz.asp" target="_top">C++ Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cs/cs_quiz.asp" target="_top">C# Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/r/r_quiz.asp" target="_top">R Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/kotlin/kotlin_quiz.php" target="_top">Kotlin Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/xml/xml_quiz.asp" target="_top">XML Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_quiz.asp" target="_top">Bootstrap Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap4/bootstrap_quiz.asp" target="_top">Bootstrap 4 Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/bootstrap5/bootstrap_quiz.php" target="_top">Bootstrap 5 Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cybersecurity/cybersecurity_quiz.php">Cyber Security Quiz</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/accessibility/accessibility_quiz.php">Accessibility Quiz</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top"><a class="ws-btn ws-yellow w3-hover-text-white" style="width:135px;font-size:21px" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/" target="_blank">Courses</a></h3> <!-- cert <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_html_new.asp" target="_top">HTML Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_css.asp" target="_top">CSS Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_javascript.asp" target="_top">JavaScript Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_sql.asp" target="_top">SQL Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_php.asp" target="_top">PHP Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_python.asp" target="_top">Python Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_bootstrap.asp" target="_top">Bootstrap Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_jquery.asp" target="_top">jQuery Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_xml.asp" target="_top">XML Certificate</a> --> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/html" target="_blank">HTML Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/css" target="_blank">CSS Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/javascript" target="_blank">JavaScript Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/programs/front-end" target="_blank">Front End Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/sql" target="_blank">SQL Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/php" target="_blank">PHP Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/python" target="_blank">Python Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/numpy-fundamentals" target="_blank">NumPy Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/pandas-fundamentals" target="_blank">Pandas Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/programs/data-analytics" target="_blank">Data Analytics Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/jquery" target="_blank">jQuery Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/java" target="_blank">Java Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/cplusplus" target="_blank">C++ Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/c-sharp" target="_blank">C# Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/r-fundamentals" target="_blank">R Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/xml" target="_blank">XML Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/introduction-to-cyber-security" target="_blank">Cyber Security Course</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/accessibility-fundamentals" target="_blank">Accessibility Course</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6"> <h3 class="w3-margin-top"><a class="ws-btn ws-yellow w3-hover-text-white" style="width:150px;font-size:21px" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications" target="_blank">Certificates</a></h3> <!-- cert <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_html_new.asp" target="_top">HTML Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_css.asp" target="_top">CSS Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_javascript.asp" target="_top">JavaScript Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_sql.asp" target="_top">SQL Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_php.asp" target="_top">PHP Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_python.asp" target="_top">Python Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_bootstrap.asp" target="_top">Bootstrap Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_jquery.asp" target="_top">jQuery Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="/cert/cert_xml.asp" target="_top">XML Certificate</a> --> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/html-certification-exam" target="_blank">HTML Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/css-certification-exam" target="_blank">CSS Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/javascript-certification-exam" target="_blank">JavaScript Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/front-end-certification-exam" target="_blank">Front End Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/sql-certification-exam" target="_blank">SQL Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/php-certification-exam" target="_blank">PHP Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/python-certificaftion-exam" target="_blank">Python Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/data-science-certification-exam" target="_blank">Data Science Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/bootstrap-3-certification-exam" target="_blank">Bootstrap 3 Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/bootstrap-4-certification-exam" target="_blank">Bootstrap 4 Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/jquery-certification-exam" target="_blank">jQuery Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/java-certification-exam" target="_blank">Java Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/c-certification-exam" target="_blank">C++ Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/react-certification-exam" target="_blank">React Certificate</a> <a class="w3-bar-item w3-button" href="https://courses.w3schools.com/browse/certifications/courses/xml-certification-exam" target="_blank">XML Certificate</a> </div> </div> <br class="hidesm"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="myAccordion" class="w3-card-2 w3-center w3-hide-large w3-hide-medium ws-grey" style="width: 100%; position: absolute; display: none; padding-top: 44px;"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="w3_close()" class="w3-button w3-xxlarge w3-right">×</a><br> <div class="w3-container w3-padding-32"> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" onclick="open_xs_menu('tutorials');" href="javascript:void(0);">Tutorials <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div id="sectionxs_tutorials" class="w3-left-align w3-show" style="background-color:#282A35;color:white;"></div> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" onclick="open_xs_menu('references')" href="javascript:void(0);">References <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div id="sectionxs_references" class="w3-left-align w3-show" style="background-color:#282A35;color:white;"></div> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" onclick="open_xs_menu('exercises')" href="javascript:void(0);">Exercises <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></a> <div id="sectionxs_exercises" class="w3-left-align w3-show" style="background-color:#282A35;color:white;"></div> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" href="/cert/default.asp" target="_blank">Paid Courses</a> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" href="https://www.w3schools.com/spaces" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'spacesFromTutorialsAcc', 'click');" title="Get Your Own Website With W3schools Spaces">Spaces</a> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" target="_blank" href="https://www.w3schools.com/videos/index.php" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Videos' , 'fromTopnavMain')" title="Video Tutorials">Videos</a> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" href="https://shop.w3schools.com" target="_blank">Shop</a> <a class="w3-button w3-block" style="font-size:22px;" href="/pro/index.php">Pro</a> </div> </div> <script> ( function setThemeCheckboxes() { var x = localStorage.getItem("preferredmode"); var y = localStorage.getItem("preferredpagemode"); if (x == "dark") { document.getElementById("radio_darkcode").checked = true; } if (y == "dark") { document.getElementById("radio_darkpage").checked = true; } })(); function mouseoverdarkicon() { if(window.matchMedia("(pointer: coarse)").matches) { return false; } var a = document.getElementById("darkmodemenu"); a.style.top = "44px"; } function mouseoutofdarkicon() { var a = document.getElementById("darkmodemenu"); a.style.top = "-40px"; } function changepagetheme(n) { var a = document.getElementById("radio_darkcode"); var b = document.getElementById("radio_darkpage"); document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("darktheme", ""); document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("darkpagetheme", ""); document.body.className = document.body.className.replace(" ", " "); if (a.checked && b.checked) { localStorage.setItem("preferredmode", "light"); localStorage.setItem("preferredpagemode", "light"); a.checked = false; b.checked = false; } else { document.body.className += " darktheme"; document.body.className += " darkpagetheme"; localStorage.setItem("preferredmode", "dark"); localStorage.setItem("preferredpagemode", "dark"); a.checked = true; b.checked = true; } } function click_darkpage() { var b = document.getElementById("radio_darkpage"); if (b.checked) { document.body.className += " darkpagetheme"; document.body.className = document.body.className.replace(" ", " "); localStorage.setItem("preferredpagemode", "dark"); } else { document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("darkpagetheme", ""); document.body.className = document.body.className.replace(" ", " "); localStorage.setItem("preferredpagemode", "light"); } } function click_darkcode() { var a = document.getElementById("radio_darkcode"); if (a.checked) { document.body.className += " darktheme"; document.body.className = document.body.className.replace(" ", " "); localStorage.setItem("preferredmode", "dark"); } else { document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("darktheme", ""); document.body.className = document.body.className.replace(" ", " "); localStorage.setItem("preferredmode", "light"); } } </script> <div class="w3-sidebar w3-collapse" id="sidenav" style="top: 44px; display: none;"> <div id="leftmenuinner" style="padding-top: 44px;"> <div id="leftmenuinnerinner"> <!-- <a href='javascript:void(0)' onclick='close_menu()' class='w3-button w3-hide-large w3-large w3-display-topright' style='right:16px;padding:3px 12px;font-weight:bold;'>×</a>--> <h2 class="left"><span class="left_h2">HTML</span> Reference</h2> <a target="_top" href="default.asp">HTML by Alphabet</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_byfunc.asp">HTML by Category</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_html_browsersupport.asp">HTML Browser Support</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_attributes.asp">HTML Attributes</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_standardattributes.asp">HTML Global Attributes</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_eventattributes.asp">HTML Events</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_colornames.asp">HTML Colors</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_canvas.asp">HTML Canvas</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_av_dom.asp">HTML Audio/Video</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_charactersets.asp">HTML Character Sets</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_html_dtd.asp">HTML Doctypes</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_urlencode.asp">HTML URL Encode</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_language_codes.asp">HTML Language Codes</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_country_codes.asp">HTML Country Codes</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_httpmessages.asp">HTTP Messages</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_httpmethods.asp">HTTP Methods</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_pxtoemconversion.asp">PX to EM Converter</a> <a target="_top" href="ref_keyboardshortcuts.asp">Keyboard Shortcuts</a> <br> <div class="notranslate"> <h2 class="left"><span class="left_h2">HTML</span> Tags</h2> <a target="_top" href="tag_comment.asp"><!--></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_doctype.asp"><!DOCTYPE></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_a.asp"><a></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_abbr.asp"><abbr></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_acronym.asp"><acronym></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_address.asp"><address></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_applet.asp"><applet></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_area.asp"><area></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_article.asp"><article></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_aside.asp"><aside></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_audio.asp"><audio></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_b.asp"><b></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_base.asp"><base></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_basefont.asp"><basefont></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_bdi.asp"><bdi></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_bdo.asp"><bdo></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_big.asp"><big></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_blockquote.asp"><blockquote></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_body.asp"><body></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_br.asp"><br></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_button.asp"><button></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_canvas.asp"><canvas></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_caption.asp"><caption></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_center.asp"><center></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_cite.asp"><cite></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_code.asp"><code></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_col.asp"><col></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_colgroup.asp"><colgroup></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_data.asp"><data></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_datalist.asp"><datalist></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_dd.asp"><dd></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_del.asp"><del></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_details.asp"><details></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_dfn.asp"><dfn></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_dialog.asp"><dialog></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_dir.asp"><dir></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_div.asp"><div></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_dl.asp"><dl></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_dt.asp"><dt></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_em.asp"><em></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_embed.asp"><embed></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_fieldset.asp"><fieldset></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_figcaption.asp"><figcaption></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_figure.asp"><figure></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_font.asp"><font></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_footer.asp"><footer></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_form.asp"><form></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_frame.asp"><frame></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_frameset.asp"><frameset></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_hn.asp"><h1> - <h6></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_head.asp"><head></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_header.asp"><header></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_hr.asp"><hr></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_html.asp"><html></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_i.asp"><i></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_iframe.asp"><iframe></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_img.asp"><img></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_input.asp"><input></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_ins.asp"><ins></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_kbd.asp"><kbd></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_label.asp"><label></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_legend.asp"><legend></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_li.asp"><li></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_link.asp"><link></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_main.asp"><main></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_map.asp"><map></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_mark.asp"><mark></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_meta.asp"><meta></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_meter.asp"><meter></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_nav.asp"><nav></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_noframes.asp"><noframes></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_noscript.asp"><noscript></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_object.asp"><object></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_ol.asp"><ol></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_optgroup.asp"><optgroup></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_option.asp"><option></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_output.asp"><output></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_p.asp" class="active"><p></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_param.asp"><param></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_picture.asp"><picture></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_pre.asp"><pre></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_progress.asp"><progress></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_q.asp"><q></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_rp.asp"><rp></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_rt.asp"><rt></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_ruby.asp"><ruby></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_s.asp"><s></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_samp.asp"><samp></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_script.asp"><script></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_section.asp"><section></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_select.asp"><select></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_small.asp"><small></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_source.asp"><source></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_span.asp"><span></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_strike.asp"><strike></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_strong.asp"><strong></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_style.asp"><style></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_sub.asp"><sub></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_summary.asp"><summary></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_sup.asp"><sup></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_svg.asp"><svg></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_table.asp"><table></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_tbody.asp"><tbody></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_td.asp"><td></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_template.asp"><template></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_textarea.asp"><textarea></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_tfoot.asp"><tfoot></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_th.asp"><th></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_thead.asp"><thead></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_time.asp"><time></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_title.asp"><title></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_tr.asp"><tr></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_track.asp"><track></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_tt.asp"><tt></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_u.asp"><u></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_ul.asp"><ul></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_var.asp"><var></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_video.asp"><video></a> <a target="_top" href="tag_wbr.asp"><wbr></a> </div> <br><br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="w3-main w3-light-grey" id="belowtopnav" style="margin-left: 220px; padding-top: 44px;"> <div class="w3-row w3-white"> <div class="w3-col l10 m12" id="main"> <div id="mainLeaderboard" style="overflow:hidden;"> <!-- MainLeaderboard--> <!--<pre>main_leaderboard, all: [728,90][970,90][320,50][468,60]</pre>--> <div id="adngin-main_leaderboard-0" data-google-query-id="CJPA_sueqvcCFXiOSwUd2fYBLg"><div id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//main_leaderboard_1__container__" style="border: 0pt none;"><iframe id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//main_leaderboard_1" name="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//main_leaderboard_1" title="3rd party ad content" width="728" height="90" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" role="region" aria-label="Advertisement" tabindex="0" srcdoc="" data-google-container-id="7" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" data-load-complete="true"><div style="position: absolute; width: 0px; height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden;"><button></button><a href="https://yahoo.com"></a><input></div></iframe></div></div> <!-- adspace leaderboard --> </div> <h1>HTML <span class="color_h1"><p></span> Tag</h1> <div class="w3-clear w3-center nextprev"> <a class="w3-left w3-btn" href="tag_output.asp">❮<span class="w3-hide-small"> Previous</span></a> <a class="w3-btn" href="default.asp"><span class="w3-hide-small">Complete HTML </span>Reference</a> <a class="w3-right w3-btn" href="tag_param.asp"><span class="w3-hide-small">Next </span>❯</a> </div> <br> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>A paragraph is marked up as follows:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span>This is some text in a paragraph.<span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_paragraphs1" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <p>More "Try it Yourself" examples below.</p> <hr> <h2>Definition and Usage</h2> <p>The <code class="w3-codespan"><p></code> tag defines a paragraph.</p> <p>Browsers automatically add a single blank line before and after each <code class="w3-codespan"><p></code> element.</p> <p><strong>Tip:</strong> Use CSS to <a href="/html/html_css.asp">style paragraphs</a>.</p> <hr> <h2>Browser Support</h2> <table class="browserref notranslate"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;font-size:16px;text-align:left;">Element</th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsChrome" title="Chrome"></th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsEdge" title="Internet Explorer / Edge"></th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsFirefox" title="Firefox"></th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsSafari" title="Safari"></th> <th style="width:16%;" class="bsOpera" title="Opera"></th> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><p></td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> <td>Yes</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <hr> <h2>Global Attributes</h2> <p>The <code class="w3-codespan"><p></code> tag also supports the <a href="ref_standardattributes.asp">Global Attributes in HTML</a>.</p> <hr> <h2>Event Attributes</h2> <p>The <code class="w3-codespan"><p></code> tag also supports the <a href="ref_eventattributes.asp">Event Attributes in HTML</a>.</p> <hr> <div id="midcontentadcontainer" style="overflow:auto;text-align:center"> <!-- MidContent --> <!-- <p class="adtext">Advertisement</p> --> <div id="adngin-mid_content-0" data-google-query-id="CKfs_8ueqvcCFXiOSwUd2fYBLg"><div id="sn_ad_label_adngin-mid_content-0" class="sn_ad_label" style="color:#000000;font-size:12px;margin:0;text-align:center;">ADVERTISEMENT</div><div id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//mid_content_1__container__" style="border: 0pt none; display: inline-block; width: 300px; height: 250px;"><iframe frameborder="0" src="https://56d0da6c34aaa471db22bb4266aac656.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html" id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//mid_content_1" title="3rd party ad content" name="" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" width="300" height="250" data-is-safeframe="true" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" role="region" aria-label="Advertisement" tabindex="0" data-google-container-id="8" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></div> </div> <hr> <h2>More Examples</h2> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>Align text in a paragraph (with CSS):</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>p<span class="attributecolor" style="color:red"> style<span class="attributevaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue">="text-align:right"</span></span><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span>This is some text in a paragraph.<span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_p_align_css" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>Style paragraphs with CSS:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>html<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>head<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>style<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><span class="cssselectorcolor" style="color:brown"><br>p <span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">{</span><span class="csspropertycolor" style="color:red"><br> color<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> navy<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br> text-indent<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 30px<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br> text-transform<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> uppercase<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br></span><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">}</span><br></span><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/style<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/head<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>body<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.<span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/body<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/html<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_p_style_css" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p> More on paragraphs:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br>This paragraph<br>contains a lot of lines<br>in the source code,<br> but the browser <br>ignores it.<br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_paragraphs2" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <p>Poem problems in HTML:</p> <div class="w3-code notranslate htmlHigh"> <span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span><br>My Bonnie lies over the ocean.<br>My Bonnie lies over the sea.<br>My Bonnie lies over the ocean.<br>Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.<br><span class="tagnamecolor" style="color:brown"><span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue"><</span>/p<span class="tagcolor" style="color:mediumblue">></span></span> </div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_poem" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <hr> <h2>Related Pages</h2> <p>HTML tutorial: <a href="/html/html_paragraphs.asp">HTML Paragraphs</a></p> <p>HTML DOM reference: <a href="/jsref/dom_obj_paragraph.asp">Paragraph Object</a></p> <hr> <h2>Default CSS Settings</h2> <p>Most browsers will display the <code class="w3-codespan"><p></code> element with the following default values:</p> <div class="w3-example"> <h3>Example</h3> <div class="w3-code notranslate cssHigh"><span class="cssselectorcolor" style="color:brown"> p <span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">{</span><span class="csspropertycolor" style="color:red"><br> display<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> block<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br> margin-top<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 1em<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br> margin-bottom<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 1em<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br> margin-left<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 0<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br> margin-right<span class="csspropertyvaluecolor" style="color:mediumblue"><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">:</span> 0<span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">;</span></span><br></span><span class="cssdelimitercolor" style="color:black">}</span> </span></div> <a target="_blank" href="tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_p_default_css" class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom">Try it Yourself »</a> </div> <br> <br> <div class="w3-clear w3-center nextprev"> <a class="w3-left w3-btn" href="tag_output.asp">❮<span class="w3-hide-small"> Previous</span></a> <a class="w3-btn" href="default.asp"><span class="w3-hide-small">Complete HTML </span>Reference</a> <a class="w3-right w3-btn" href="tag_param.asp"><span class="w3-hide-small">Next </span>❯</a> </div> <div id="mypagediv2" style="position:relative;text-align:center;"></div> <br> </div> <div class="w3-col l2 m12" id="right"> <div class="sidesection"> <div id="skyscraper"> <div id="adngin-sidebar_top-0" data-google-query-id="CJXA_sueqvcCFXiOSwUd2fYBLg"><div id="sn_ad_label_adngin-sidebar_top-0" class="sn_ad_label" style="color:#000000;font-size:12px;margin:0;text-align:center;">ADVERTISEMENT</div><div id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//wide_skyscraper_1__container__" style="border: 0pt none;"><iframe id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//wide_skyscraper_1" name="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//wide_skyscraper_1" title="3rd party ad content" width="320" height="50" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" role="region" aria-label="Advertisement" tabindex="0" srcdoc="" data-google-container-id="9" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></div> </div> </div> <style> .ribbon-vid { font-size:12px; font-weight:bold; padding: 6px 20px; left:-20px; top:-10px; text-align: center; color:black; border-radius:25px; } </style> <div class="sidesection" id="video_sidesection"> <div class="w3-center" style="padding-bottom:7px"> <span class="ribbon-vid ws-yellow">NEW</span> </div> <p style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.5;font-family: Source Sans Pro;padding-left:4px;padding-right:4px;">We just launched<br>W3Schools videos</p> <a onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Videos' , 'fromSidebar');" href="https://www.w3schools.com/videos/index.php" class="w3-hover-opacity"><img src="/images/htmlvideoad_footer.png" style="max-width:100%;padding:5px 10px 25px 10px" loading="lazy"></a> <a class="ws-button" style="font-size:16px;text-decoration: none !important;display: block !important; color:#FFC0C7!important; width: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; paxdding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 20px; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; text-align: center;" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Videos' , 'fromSidebar');" href="https://www.w3schools.com/videos/index.php">Explore now</a> </div> <div class="sidesection"> <h4><a href="/colors/colors_picker.asp">COLOR PICKER</a></h4> <a href="/colors/colors_picker.asp"> <img src="/images/colorpicker2000.png" alt="colorpicker" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="sidesection"> <!--<h4>LIKE US</h4>--> <div class="sharethis" style="visibility: visible;"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/w3schoolscom/" target="_blank" title="Facebook"><span class="fa fa-facebook-square fa-2x"></span></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/w3schools.com_official/" target="_blank" title="Instagram"><span class="fa fa-instagram fa-2x"></span></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/w3schools.com/" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn"><span class="fa fa-linkedin-square fa-2x"></span></a> <a href="https://discord.gg/6Z7UaRbUQM" target="_blank" title="Join the W3schools community on Discord"><span class="fa fa-discord fa-2x"></span></a> </div> </div> <!-- <div class="sidesection" style="border-radius:5px;color:#555;padding-top:1px;padding-bottom:8px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:230px;background-color:#d4edda"> <p>Get your<br>certification today!</p> <a href="/cert/default.asp" target="_blank"> <img src="/images/w3certified_logo_250.png" style="margin:0 12px 20px 10px;max-width:80%"> </a> <a class="w3-btn w3-margin-bottom" style="text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;" href="/cert/default.asp" target="_blank">View options</a> </div> --> <style> #courses_get_started_btn { text-decoration:none !important; background-color:#04AA6D; width:100%; border-bottom-left-radius:5px; border-bottom-right-radius:5px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; } #courses_get_started_btn:hover { background-color:#059862!important; } </style> <div id="internalCourses" class="sidesection"> <p style="font-size:18px;padding-left:2px;padding-right:2px;">Get certified<br>by completing<br>a course today!</p> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on courses banner in ads column');"> <div style="padding:0 20px 20px 20px"> <svg id="w3_cert_badge2" style="margin:auto;width:85%" data-name="w3_cert_badge2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 300 300"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#04aa6b;}.cls-2{font-size:23px;}.cls-2,.cls-3,.cls-4{fill:#fff;}.cls-2,.cls-3{font-family:RobotoMono-Medium, Roboto Mono;font-weight:500;}.cls-3{font-size:20.08px;}</style></defs><circle class="cls-1" cx="150" cy="150" r="146.47" transform="translate(-62.13 150) rotate(-45)"></circle><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(93.54 63.89) rotate(-29.5)">w</text><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(107.13 56.35) rotate(-20.8)">3</text><text class="cls-2" transform="matrix(0.98, -0.21, 0.21, 0.98, 121.68, 50.97)">s</text><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(136.89 47.84) rotate(-3.47)">c</text><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(152.39 47.03) rotate(5.12)">h</text><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(167.85 48.54) rotate(13.72)">o</text><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(182.89 52.35) rotate(22.34)">o</text><text class="cls-2" transform="matrix(0.86, 0.52, -0.52, 0.86, 197.18, 58.36)">l</text><text class="cls-2" transform="matrix(0.77, 0.64, -0.64, 0.77, 210.4, 66.46)">s</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(35.51 186.66) rotate(69.37)"> </text><text class="cls-3" transform="matrix(0.47, 0.88, -0.88, 0.47, 41.27, 201.28)">C</text><text class="cls-3" transform="matrix(0.58, 0.81, -0.81, 0.58, 48.91, 215.03)">E</text><text class="cls-3" transform="matrix(0.67, 0.74, -0.74, 0.67, 58.13, 227.36)">R</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(69.16 238.92) rotate(39.44)">T</text><text class="cls-3" transform="matrix(0.85, 0.53, -0.53, 0.85, 81.47, 248.73)">I</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(94.94 256.83) rotate(24.36)">F</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(109.34 263.09) rotate(16.83)">I</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(124.46 267.41) rotate(9.34)">E</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(139.99 269.73) rotate(1.88)">D</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(155.7 270.01) rotate(-5.58)"> </text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(171.32 268.24) rotate(-13.06)"> </text><text class="cls-2" transform="translate(187.55 266.81) rotate(-21.04)">.</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(203.27 257.7) rotate(-29.24)"> </text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(216.84 249.83) rotate(-36.75)"> </text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(229.26 240.26) rotate(-44.15)">2</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(240.39 229.13) rotate(-51.62)">0</text><text class="cls-3" transform="translate(249.97 216.63) rotate(-59.17)">2</text><text class="cls-3" transform="matrix(0.4, -0.92, 0.92, 0.4, 257.81, 203.04)">2</text><path class="cls-4" d="M196.64,136.31s3.53,3.8,8.5,3.8c3.9,0,6.75-2.37,6.75-5.59,0-4-3.64-5.81-8-5.81h-2.59l-1.53-3.48,6.86-8.13a34.07,34.07,0,0,1,2.7-2.85s-1.11,0-3.33,0H194.79v-5.86H217.7v4.28l-9.19,10.61c5.18.74,10.24,4.43,10.24,10.92s-4.85,12.3-13.19,12.3a17.36,17.36,0,0,1-12.41-5Z"></path><path class="cls-4" d="M152,144.24l30.24,53.86,14.94-26.61L168.6,120.63H135.36l-13.78,24.53-13.77-24.53H77.93l43.5,77.46.15-.28.16.28Z"></path></svg> </div> </a> <a class="w3-btn" id="courses_get_started_btn" href="https://courses.w3schools.com" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on courses banner in ads column');">Get started</a> </div> <!-- <div class="sidesection" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:230px"> <a href="https://shop.w3schools.com/" target="_blank" title="Buy W3Schools Merchandize"> <img src="/images/tshirt.jpg" style="max-width:100%;"> </a> </div> --> <div class="sidesection" id="moreAboutSubject"> </div> <!-- <div id="sidesection_exercise" class="sidesection" style="background-color:#555555;max-width:200px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:32px"> <div class="w3-container w3-text-white"> <h4>Exercises</h4> </div> <div> <div class="w3-light-grey"> <a target="_blank" href="/html/exercise.asp" style="padding-top:8px">HTML</a> <a target="_blank" href="/css/exercise.asp">CSS</a> <a target="_blank" href="/js/exercise_js.asp">JavaScript</a> <a target="_blank" href="/sql/exercise.asp">SQL</a> <a target="_blank" href="/php/exercise.asp">PHP</a> <a target="_blank" href="/python/exercise.asp">Python</a> <a target="_blank" href="/bootstrap/exercise_bs3.asp">Bootstrap</a> <a target="_blank" href="/jquery/exercise_jq.asp" style="padding-bottom:8px">jQuery</a> </div> </div> </div> --> <div class="sidesection codegameright ws-turquoise" style="font-size:18px;font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;border-radius:5px;color:#FFC0C7;padding-top:12px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:230px;"> <style> .codegameright .w3-btn:link,.codegameright .w3-btn:visited { background-color:#04AA6D; border-radius:5px; } .codegameright .w3-btn:hover,.codegameright .w3-btn:active { background-color:#059862!important; text-decoration:none!important; } </style> <h4><a href="/codegame/index.html" class="w3-hover-text-black">CODE GAME</a></h4> <a href="/codegame/index.html" target="_blank" class="w3-hover-opacity"><img style="max-width:100%;margin:16px 0;" src="/images/w3lynx_200.png" alt="Code Game" loading="lazy"></a> <a class="w3-btn w3-block ws-black" href="/codegame/index.html" target="_blank" style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-top:12px;border-top-left-radius: 0;border-top-right-radius: 0">Play Game</a> </div> <!-- <div class="sidesection w3-light-grey" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:230px"> <div class="w3-container w3-dark-grey"> <h4><a href="/howto/default.asp" class="w3-hover-text-white">HOW TO</a></h4> </div> <div class="w3-container w3-left-align w3-padding-16"> <a href="/howto/howto_js_tabs.asp">Tabs</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_css_dropdown.asp">Dropdowns</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_accordion.asp">Accordions</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_sidenav.asp">Side Navigation</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_topnav.asp">Top Navigation</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_css_modals.asp">Modal Boxes</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_progressbar.asp">Progress Bars</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_css_parallax.asp">Parallax</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_css_login_form.asp">Login Form</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_html_include.asp">HTML Includes</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_google_maps.asp">Google Maps</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_rangeslider.asp">Range Sliders</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_css_tooltip.asp">Tooltips</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_slideshow.asp">Slideshow</a><br> <a href="/howto/howto_js_sort_list.asp">Sort List</a><br> </div> </div> --> <!-- <div class="sidesection w3-round" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:230px"> <div class="w3-container ws-black" style="border-top-right-radius:5px;border-top-left-radius:5px;"> <h5><a href="/cert/default.asp" class="w3-hover-text-white">Certificates</a></h5> </div> <div class="w3-border" style="border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;"> <a href="/cert/cert_html.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block w3-border-bottom" style="text-decoration:none">HTML</a> <a href="/cert/cert_css.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block w3-border-bottom" style="text-decoration:none">CSS</a> <a href="/cert/cert_javascript.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block w3-border-bottom" style="text-decoration:none">JavaScript</a> <a href="/cert/cert_frontend.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block w3-border-bottom" style="text-decoration:none">Front End</a> <a href="/cert/cert_python.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block w3-border-bottom" style="text-decoration:none">Python</a> <a href="/cert/cert_sql.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block w3-border-bottom" style="text-decoration:none">SQL</a> <a href="/cert/default.asp" class="w3-button ws-grey w3-block" style="text-decoration:none;">And more</a> </div> </div> --> <div id="stickypos" class="sidesection" style="text-align:center;position:sticky;top:50px;"> <div id="stickyadcontainer" style="width: 653.984px;"> <div style="position:relative;margin:auto;"> <div id="adngin-sidebar_sticky-0-stickypointer" style=""><div id="adngin-sidebar_sticky-0" style=""><div id="sn_ad_label_adngin-sidebar_sticky-0" class="sn_ad_label" style="color:#000000;font-size:12px;margin:0;text-align:center;">ADVERTISEMENT</div></div></div> <script> function secondSnigel() { if(window.adngin && window.adngin.adnginLoaderReady) { if (Number(w3_getStyleValue(document.getElementById("main"), "height").replace("px", "")) > 2200) { if (document.getElementById("adngin-mid_content-0")) { adngin.queue.push(function(){ adngin.cmd.startAuction(["sidebar_sticky", "mid_content" ]); }); } else { adngin.queue.push(function(){ adngin.cmd.startAuction(["sidebar_sticky"]); }); } } else { if (document.getElementById("adngin-mid_content-0")) { adngin.queue.push(function(){ adngin.cmd.startAuction(["mid_content"]); }); } } } else { window.addEventListener('adnginLoaderReady', function() { if (Number(w3_getStyleValue(document.getElementById("main"), "height").replace("px", "")) > 2200) { if (document.getElementById("adngin-mid_content-0")) { adngin.queue.push(function(){ adngin.cmd.startAuction(["sidebar_sticky", "mid_content" ]); }); } else { adngin.queue.push(function(){ adngin.cmd.startAuction(["sidebar_sticky"]); }); } } else { if (document.getElementById("adngin-mid_content-0")) { adngin.queue.push(function(){ adngin.cmd.startAuction(["mid_content"]); }); } } }); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> <script> uic_r_c() </script> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="footer w3-container w3-white"> <hr> <div style="overflow:auto"> <div class="bottomad"> <!-- BottomMediumRectangle --> <!--<pre>bottom_medium_rectangle, all: [970,250][300,250][336,280]</pre>--> <div id="adngin-bottom_left-0" style="padding:0 10px 10px 0;float:left;width:auto;" data-google-query-id="CJbA_sueqvcCFXiOSwUd2fYBLg"><div id="sn_ad_label_adngin-bottom_left-0" class="sn_ad_label" style="color:#000000;font-size:12px;margin:0;text-align:center;">ADVERTISEMENT</div><div id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//bottom_medium_rectangle_1__container__" style="border: 0pt none;"><iframe id="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//bottom_medium_rectangle_1" name="google_ads_iframe_/22152718,16833175/sws-hb//w3schools.com//bottom_medium_rectangle_1" title="3rd party ad content" width="300" height="250" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" role="region" aria-label="Advertisement" tabindex="0" srcdoc="" data-google-container-id="a" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></div> <!-- adspace bmr --> <!-- RightBottomMediumRectangle --> <!--<pre>right_bottom_medium_rectangle, desktop: [300,250][336,280]</pre>--> <div id="adngin-bottom_right-0" style="padding:0 10px 10px 0;float:left;width:auto;"><div id="sn_ad_label_adngin-bottom_right-0" class="sn_ad_label" style="color:#000000;font-size:12px;margin:0;text-align:center;">ADVERTISEMENT</div></div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="w3-row-padding w3-center w3-small" style="margin:0 -16px;"> <div class="w3-col l3 m3 s12"> <a class="w3-button ws-grey ws-hover-black w3-block w3-round" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="displayError();return false" style="white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px;font-size:15px;">Report Error</a> </div> <!-- <div class="w3-col l3 m3 s12"> <a class="w3-button w3-light-grey w3-block" href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" onclick="printPage();return false;" style="text-decoration:none;margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px">PRINT PAGE</a> </div> --> <div class="w3-col l3 m3 s12"> <a class="w3-button ws-grey ws-hover-black w3-block w3-round" href="/forum/default.asp" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px;font-size:15px">Forum</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m3 s12"> <a class="w3-button ws-grey ws-hover-black w3-block w3-round" href="/about/default.asp" target="_top" style="text-decoration:none;margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px;font-size:15px">About</a> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m3 s12"> <a class="w3-button ws-grey ws-hover-black w3-block w3-round" href="https://shop.w3schools.com/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:1px;font-size:15px">Shop</a> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="ws-grey w3-padding w3-margin-bottom" id="err_form" style="display:none;position:relative"> <span onclick="this.parentElement.style.display='none'" class="w3-button w3-display-topright w3-large">×</span> <h2>Report Error</h2> <p>If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail:</p> <p>help@w3schools.com</p> <br> <!-- <h2>Your Suggestion:</h2> <form> <div class="w3-section"> <label for="err_email">Your E-mail:</label> <input class="w3-input w3-border" type="text" style="margin-top:5px;width:100%" id="err_email" name="err_email"> </div> <div class="w3-section"> <label for="err_email">Page address:</label> <input class="w3-input w3-border" type="text" style="width:100%;margin-top:5px" id="err_url" name="err_url" disabled="disabled"> </div> <div class="w3-section"> <label for="err_email">Description:</label> <textarea rows="10" class="w3-input w3-border" id="err_desc" name="err_desc" style="width:100%;margin-top:5px;resize:vertical;"></textarea> </div> <div class="form-group"> <button type="button" class="w3-button w3-dark-grey" onclick="sendErr()">Submit</button> </div> <br> </form> --> </div> <div class="w3-container ws-grey w3-padding" id="err_sent" style="display:none;position:relative"> <span onclick="this.parentElement.style.display='none'" class="w3-button w3-display-topright">×</span> <h2>Thank You For Helping Us!</h2> <p>Your message has been sent to W3Schools.</p> </div> <div class="w3-row w3-center w3-small"> <div class="w3-col l3 m6 s12"> <div class="top10"> <h5 style="font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;">Top Tutorials</h5> <a href="/html/default.asp">HTML Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/css/default.asp">CSS Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/js/default.asp">JavaScript Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/howto/default.asp">How To Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/sql/default.asp">SQL Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/python/default.asp">Python Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/w3css/default.asp">W3.CSS Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_ver.asp">Bootstrap Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/php/default.asp">PHP Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/java/default.asp">Java Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/cpp/default.asp">C++ Tutorial</a><br> <a href="/jquery/default.asp">jQuery Tutorial</a><br> </div> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6 s12"> <div class="top10"> <h5 style="font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;">Top References</h5> <a href="/tags/default.asp">HTML Reference</a><br> <a href="/cssref/default.asp">CSS Reference</a><br> <a href="/jsref/default.asp">JavaScript Reference</a><br> <a href="/sql/sql_ref_keywords.asp">SQL Reference</a><br> <a href="/python/python_reference.asp">Python Reference</a><br> <a href="/w3css/w3css_references.asp">W3.CSS Reference</a><br> <a href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_ref_all_classes.asp">Bootstrap Reference</a><br> <a href="/php/php_ref_overview.asp">PHP Reference</a><br> <a href="/colors/colors_names.asp">HTML Colors</a><br> <a href="/java/java_ref_keywords.asp">Java Reference</a><br> <a href="/angular/angular_ref_directives.asp">Angular Reference</a><br> <a href="/jquery/jquery_ref_overview.asp">jQuery Reference</a><br> </div> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6 s12"> <div class="top10"> <h5 style="font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;">Top Examples</h5> <a href="/html/html_examples.asp">HTML Examples</a><br> <a href="/css/css_examples.asp">CSS Examples</a><br> <a href="/js/js_examples.asp">JavaScript Examples</a><br> <a href="/howto/default.asp">How To Examples</a><br> <a href="/sql/sql_examples.asp">SQL Examples</a><br> <a href="/python/python_examples.asp">Python Examples</a><br> <a href="/w3css/w3css_examples.asp">W3.CSS Examples</a><br> <a href="/bootstrap/bootstrap_examples.asp">Bootstrap Examples</a><br> <a href="/php/php_examples.asp">PHP Examples</a><br> <a href="/java/java_examples.asp">Java Examples</a><br> <a href="/xml/xml_examples.asp">XML Examples</a><br> <a href="/jquery/jquery_examples.asp">jQuery Examples</a><br> </div> </div> <div class="w3-col l3 m6 s12"> <div class="top10"> <!-- <h4>Web Certificates</h4> <a href="/cert/default.asp">HTML Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">CSS Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">JavaScript Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">SQL Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">Python Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">PHP Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">Bootstrap Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">XML Certificate</a><br> <a href="/cert/default.asp">jQuery Certificate</a><br> <a href="//www.w3schools.com/cert/default.asp" class="w3-button w3-margin-top w3-dark-grey" style="text-decoration:none"> Get Certified »</a> --> <h5 style="font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;">Web Courses</h5> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/html" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on html course link in footer');">HTML Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/css" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on css course link in footer');">CSS Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/javascript" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on javascript course link in footer');">JavaScript Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/programs/front-end" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on Front End course link in footer');">Front End Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/sql" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on sql course link in footer');">SQL Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/python" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on python course link in footer');">Python Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/php" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on php course link in footer');">PHP Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/jquery" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on jquery course link in footer');">jQuery Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/java" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on Java course link in footer');">Java Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/cplusplus" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on C++ course link in footer');">C++ Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/c-sharp" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on bootstrap C# link in footer');">C# Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/courses/xml" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on xml course link in footer');">XML Course</a><br> <a href="https://courses.w3schools.com/" target="_blank" class="w3-button w3-margin-top ws-black ws-hover-black w3-round" style="text-decoration:none" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Courses' , 'Clicked on get certified button in footer');"> Get Certified »</a> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="w3-center w3-small w3-opacity"> W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our <a href="/about/about_copyright.asp">terms of use</a>, <a href="/about/about_privacy.asp">cookie and privacy policy</a>.<br><br> <a href="/about/about_copyright.asp">Copyright 1999-2022</a> by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved.<br> <a href="//www.w3schools.com/w3css/default.asp">W3Schools is Powered by W3.CSS</a>.<br><br> </div> <div class="w3-center w3-small"> <a href="//www.w3schools.com"> <i class="fa fa-logo ws-text-green ws-hover-text-green" style="position:relative;font-size:42px!important;"></i> </a></div><a href="//www.w3schools.com"> <br><br> </a></div><a href="//www.w3schools.com"> </a></div><iframe name="__tcfapiLocator" style="display: none;"></iframe><iframe name="__uspapiLocator" style="display: none;"></iframe><a href="//www.w3schools.com"> <script src="/lib/w3schools_footer.js?update=20220202"></script> <script> MyLearning.loadUser('footer'); function docReady(fn) { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", fn); if (document.readyState === "interactive" || document.readyState === "complete" ) { fn(); } } uic_r_z(); uic_r_d() </script><iframe src="https://56d0da6c34aaa471db22bb4266aac656.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html" style="visibility: hidden; display: none;"></iframe> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> </a><script type="text/javascript" src="https://geo.moatads.com/n.js?e=35&ol=3318087536&qn=%604%7BZEYwoqI%24%5BK%2BdLLU)%2CMm~tM!90vv9L%24%2FoDb%2Fz(lKm3GFlNUU%2Cu%5Bh_GcS%25%5BHvLU%5B4(K%2B%7BgeFWl_%3DNqUXR%3A%3D%2BAxMn%3Ch%2CyenA8p%2FHm%24%60%233P(ry5*ZRocMp1tq%5BN%7Bq%60RP%3CG.ceFW%7CoG%22mxT%3Bwv%40V374BKm55%3D%261fp%5BoU5t(KX%3C%3Ce%24%26%3B%23wPjrBEe31k5X%5BG%5E%5B)%2C2iVSWf3Stnq%263t!9jr%7BRzI%2C%7BOCb%25%24(%3DNqU%60W5u%7Bo(zs1CoK%2Bdr%5BG)%2C3ii)RGL3emgSuRVE&tf=1_nMzjG---CSa7H-1SJH-bW7qhB-LRwqH-nMzjG-&vi=111111&rb=2-90xv0J4P%2FoMsPm8%2BZbNmT2EB%2BBOA3JNdQL68hLPh4bg2%2F%2FnQIIWF3Q%3D%3D&rs=1-iHtHGE9B1zA1OQ%3D%3D&sc=1&os=1-3g%3D%3D&qp=10000&is=BBBBB2BBEYBvGl2BBCkqtUTE1RmsqbKW8BsrBu0rCFE48CRBeeBS2hWTMBBQeQBBn2soYggyUig0CBlWZ0uBBCCCCCCOgRBBiOfnE6Bkg7Oxib8MxOtJYHCBdm5kBhIcC9Y8oBXckXBR76iUUsJBCBBBBBBBBBWBBBj3BBBZeGV2BBBCMciUBBBjgEBBBBBB94UMgTdJMtEcpMBBBQBBBniOccBBBBBB47kNwxBbBBBBBBBBBhcjG6BBJM2L4Bk8BwCBQmIoRBBCzBz1BBCTClBBrbGBC4ehueB57NG9aJeRzBqEKBBBBBBB&iv=8&qt=0&gz=0&hh=0&hn=0&tw=&qc=0&qd=0&qf=1240&qe=883&qh=1280&qg=984&qm=-330&qa=1280&qb=1024&qi=1280&qj=984&to=000&po=1-0020002000002120&vy=ot%24b%5Bh%40%22oDgO%3DLlE6%3Avy%2CUitwb4%5Du!%3CFo%40Y_3r%3F%5DAY~MhXyz%26_%5B*Rp%7C%3EoDKmsiFDRz%5EmlNM%22%254ZpaR%5BA7Do%2C%3Bg%2C%2C%40W7RbzTmejO%3Def%2C%7Bvp%7C9%7C_%3Bm_Qrw5.W%2F84VKp%40i6AKx!ehV%7Du!%3CFo%40pF&ql=%3B%5BpwxnRd%7Dt%3Aa%5DmJVOG)%2C~%405%2F%5BGI%3F6C(TgPB*e%5D1(rI%24(rj2Iy!pw%40aOS%3DyNX8Y%7BQgPB*e%5D1(rI%24(rj%5EB61%2F%3DSqcMr1%7B%2CJA%24Jz_%255tTL%3Fwbs_T%234%25%60X%3CA&qo=0&qr=0&i=TRIPLELIFT1&hp=1&wf=1&ra=1&pxm=8&sgs=3&vb=6&kq=1&hq=0&hs=0&hu=0&hr=0&ht=1&dnt=0&bq=0&f=0&j=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&t=1650718754860&de=466991431602&m=0&ar=bee2df476bf-clean&iw=2a1d5c5&q=2&cb=0&ym=0&cu=1650718754860&ll=3&lm=0&ln=1&r=0&em=0&en=0&d=6737%3A94724%3Aundefined%3A10&zMoatTactic=undefined&zMoatPixelParams=aid%3A29695277962791520917040%3Bsr%3A10%3Buid%3A0%3B&zMoatOrigSlicer1=2662&zMoatOrigSlicer2=39&zMoatJS=-&zGSRC=1&gu=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3schools.com%2Ftags%2Ftag_p.asp&id=1&ii=4&bo=2662&bd=w3schools.com&gw=triplelift879988051105&fd=1&ac=1&it=500&ti=0&ih=1&pe=1%3A512%3A512%3A1026%3A846&jm=-1&fs=198121&na=2100642455&cs=0&ord=1650718754860&jv=1483802810&callback=DOMlessLLDcallback_5147906"></script><iframe src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/aframe" width="0" height="0" style="display: none;"></iframe></body><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="936be7941bd9c5c" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://jp-u.openx.net/w/1.0/pd?plm=6&ph=8a7ca719-8c2c-4c16-98ad-37ac6dbf26e9&gdpr=0&us_privacy=1---"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="94da8182082e79b" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://eus.rubiconproject.com/usync.html?us_privacy=1---"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="950ad185776f97c" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://cdn.connectad.io/connectmyusers.php?us_privacy=1---&"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="960961bdb263a5c" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/user_sync.html?kdntuid=1&p=157369&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&us_privacy=1---"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="973d77507d8ed2c" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://s.amazon-adsystem.com/iu3?cm3ppd=1&d=dtb-pub&csif=t&dl=n-index_pm-db5_ym_rbd_n-vmg_ox-db5_smrt_an-db5_3lift"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="986df094b3ccc6f" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://biddr.brealtime.com/check.html"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="9984b091a86efa7" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://js-sec.indexww.com/um/ixmatch.html"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="1004b17db44af55b" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://csync.smilewanted.com?us_privacy=1---"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="101af22cac10bcfd" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://onetag-sys.com/usync/?cb=1650718752982&us_privacy=1---"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="10290b51ae900f2b" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://eb2.3lift.com/sync?us_privacy=1---&"> </iframe><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" id="103d27603dbc3983" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0" style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;" scrolling="no" src="https://acdn.adnxs.com/dmp/async_usersync.html"> </iframe></html>
sjfricke / Vulkan GlTF Morph TargetVulkan app demonstrating glTF 2.0 Morph Targets (Blend shapes)
Rushikesh8983 / MastersDataScience Deep Learning ProjectLanguage Translation In this project, you’re going to take a peek into the realm of neural network machine translation. You’ll be training a sequence to sequence model on a dataset of English and French sentences that can translate new sentences from English to French. Get the Data Since translating the whole language of English to French will take lots of time to train, we have provided you with a small portion of the English corpus. """ DON'T MODIFY ANYTHING IN THIS CELL """ import helper import problem_unittests as tests source_path = 'data/small_vocab_en' target_path = 'data/small_vocab_fr' source_text = helper.load_data(source_path) target_text = helper.load_data(target_path) Explore the Data Play around with view_sentence_range to view different parts of the data. view_sentence_range = (0, 10) """ DON'T MODIFY ANYTHING IN THIS CELL """ import numpy as np print('Dataset Stats') print('Roughly the number of unique words: {}'.format(len({word: None for word in source_text.split()}))) sentences = source_text.split('\n') word_counts = [len(sentence.split()) for sentence in sentences] print('Number of sentences: {}'.format(len(sentences))) print('Average number of words in a sentence: {}'.format(np.average(word_counts))) print() print('English sentences {} to {}:'.format(*view_sentence_range)) print('\n'.join(source_text.split('\n')[view_sentence_range[0]:view_sentence_range[1]])) print() print('French sentences {} to {}:'.format(*view_sentence_range)) print('\n'.join(target_text.split('\n')[view_sentence_range[0]:view_sentence_range[1]])) Dataset Stats Roughly the number of unique words: 227 Number of sentences: 137861 Average number of words in a sentence: 13.225277634719028 English sentences 0 to 10: new jersey is sometimes quiet during autumn , and it is snowy in april . the united states is usually chilly during july , and it is usually freezing in november . california is usually quiet during march , and it is usually hot in june . the united states is sometimes mild during june , and it is cold in september . your least liked fruit is the grape , but my least liked is the apple . his favorite fruit is the orange , but my favorite is the grape . paris is relaxing during december , but it is usually chilly in july . new jersey is busy during spring , and it is never hot in march . our least liked fruit is the lemon , but my least liked is the grape . the united states is sometimes busy during january , and it is sometimes warm in november . French sentences 0 to 10: new jersey est parfois calme pendant l' automne , et il est neigeux en avril . les états-unis est généralement froid en juillet , et il gèle habituellement en novembre . california est généralement calme en mars , et il est généralement chaud en juin . les états-unis est parfois légère en juin , et il fait froid en septembre . votre moins aimé fruit est le raisin , mais mon moins aimé est la pomme . son fruit préféré est l'orange , mais mon préféré est le raisin . paris est relaxant en décembre , mais il est généralement froid en juillet . new jersey est occupé au printemps , et il est jamais chaude en mars . notre fruit est moins aimé le citron , mais mon moins aimé est le raisin . les états-unis est parfois occupé en janvier , et il est parfois chaud en novembre . Implement Preprocessing Function Text to Word Ids As you did with other RNNs, you must turn the text into a number so the computer can understand it. In the function text_to_ids(), you'll turn source_text and target_text from words to ids. However, you need to add the <EOS> word id at the end of target_text. This will help the neural network predict when the sentence should end. You can get the <EOS> word id by doing: target_vocab_to_int['<EOS>'] You can get other word ids using source_vocab_to_int and target_vocab_to_int. def text_to_ids(source_text, target_text, source_vocab_to_int, target_vocab_to_int): """ Convert source and target text to proper word ids :param source_text: String that contains all the source text. :param target_text: String that contains all the target text. :param source_vocab_to_int: Dictionary to go from the source words to an id :param target_vocab_to_int: Dictionary to go from the target words to an id :return: A tuple of lists (source_id_text, target_id_text) """ # TODO: Implement Function source_id_text = [[source_vocab_to_int[word] for word in sentence.split()] \ for sentence in source_text.split('\n')] target_id_text = [[target_vocab_to_int[word] for word in sentence.split()] + [target_vocab_to_int['<EOS>']] \ for sentence in target_text.split('\n')] return source_id_text, target_id_text """ DON'T MODIFY ANYTHING IN THIS CELL THAT IS BELOW THIS LINE """ tests.test_text_to_ids(text_to_ids) Tests Passed Preprocess all the data and save it Running the code cell below will preprocess all the data and save it to file. """ DON'T MODIFY ANYTHING IN THIS CELL """ helper.preprocess_and_save_data(source_path, target_path, text_to_ids) Check Point This is your first checkpoint. If you ever decide to come back to this notebook or have to restart the notebook, you can start from here. The preprocessed data has been saved to disk. import problem_unittests as tests """ DON'T MODIFY ANYTHING IN THIS CELL """ import numpy as np import helper (source_int_text, target_int_text), (source_vocab_to_int, target_vocab_to_int), _ = helper.load_preprocess() Check the Version of TensorFlow and Access to GPU This will check to make sure you have the correct version of TensorFlow and access to a GPU """ DON'T MODIFY ANYTHING IN THIS CELL """ from distutils.version import LooseVersion import warnings import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.python.layers.core import Dense # Check TensorFlow Version assert LooseVersion(tf.__version__) >= LooseVersion('1.1'), 'Please use TensorFlow version 1.1 or newer' print('TensorFlow Version: {}'.format(tf.__version__)) # Check for a GPU if not tf.test.gpu_device_name(): warnings.warn('No GPU found. Please use a GPU to train your neural network.') else: print('Default GPU Device: {}'.format(tf.test.gpu_device_name())) TensorFlow Version: 1.1.0 Default GPU Device: /gpu:0 Build the Neural Network You'll build the components necessary to build a Sequence-to-Sequence model by implementing the following functions below: model_inputs process_decoder_input encoding_layer decoding_layer_train decoding_layer_infer decoding_layer seq2seq_model Input Implement the model_inputs() function to create TF Placeholders for the Neural Network. It should create the following placeholders: Input text placeholder named "input" using the TF Placeholder name parameter with rank 2. Targets placeholder with rank 2. Learning rate placeholder with rank 0. Keep probability placeholder named "keep_prob" using the TF Placeholder name parameter with rank 0. Target sequence length placeholder named "target_sequence_length" with rank 1 Max target sequence length tensor named "max_target_len" getting its value from applying tf.reduce_max on the target_sequence_length placeholder. Rank 0. Source sequence length placeholder named "source_sequence_length" with rank 1 Return the placeholders in the following the tuple (input, targets, learning rate, keep probability, target sequence length, max target sequence length, source sequence length) def model_inputs(): """ Create TF Placeholders for input, targets, learning rate, and lengths of source and target sequences. :return: Tuple (input, targets, learning rate, keep probability, target sequence length, max target sequence length, source sequence length) """ # TODO: Implement Function inputs = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, None], 'input') targets = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, None]) learning_rate = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, []) keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [], 'keep_prob') target_sequence_length = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None], 'target_sequence_length') max_target_len = tf.reduce_max(target_sequence_length) source_sequence_length = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None], 'source_sequence_length') return inputs, targets, learning_rate, keep_prob, target_sequence_length, max_target_len, source_sequence_length """ DON'T MODIFY ANYTHING IN THIS CELL THAT IS BELOW THIS LINE """ tests.test_model_inputs(model_inputs) Tests Passed Process Decoder Input Implement process_decoder_input by removing the last word id from each batch in target_data and concat the GO ID to the begining of each batch. def process_decoder_input(target_data, target_vocab_to_int, batch_size): """ Preprocess target data for encoding :param target_data: Target Placehoder :param target_vocab_to_int: Dictionary to go from the target words to an id :param batch_size: Batch Size :return: Preprocessed target data """ # TODO: Implement Function go = tf.constant([[target_vocab_to_int['<GO>']]]*batch_size) # end = tf.slice(target_data, [0, 0], [-1, batch_size]) end = tf.strided_slice(target_data, [0, 0], [batch_size, -1], [1, 1]) return tf.concat([go, end], 1) """ DON'T MODIFY ANYTHING IN THIS CELL THAT IS BELOW THIS LINE """ tests.test_process_encoding_input(process_decoder_input) Tests Passed Encoding Implement encoding_layer() to create a Encoder RNN layer: Embed the encoder input using tf.contrib.layers.embed_sequence Construct a stacked tf.contrib.rnn.LSTMCell wrapped in a tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper Pass cell and embedded input to tf.nn.dynamic_rnn() from imp import reload reload(tests) def encoding_layer(rnn_inputs, rnn_size, num_layers, keep_prob, source_sequence_length, source_vocab_size, encoding_embedding_size): """ Create encoding layer :param rnn_inputs: Inputs for the RNN :param rnn_size: RNN Size :param num_layers: Number of layers :param keep_prob: Dropout keep probability :param source_sequence_length: a list of the lengths of each sequence in the batch :param source_vocab_size: vocabulary size of source data :param encoding_embedding_size: embedding size of source data :return: tuple (RNN output, RNN state) """ # TODO: Implement Function embed = tf.contrib.layers.embed_sequence(rnn_inputs, source_vocab_size, encoding_embedding_size) def lstm_cell(): lstm = tf.contrib.rnn.BasicLSTMCell(rnn_size) return tf.contrib.rnn.DropoutWrapper(lstm, keep_prob) stacked_lstm = tf.contrib.rnn.MultiRNNCell([lstm_cell() for _ in range(num_layers)]) # initial_state = stacked_lstm.zero_state(source_sequence_length, tf.float32) return tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(stacked_lstm, embed, source_sequence_length, dtype=tf.float32) # initial_state=initial_state) """ DON'T MODIFY ANYTHING IN THIS CELL THAT IS BELOW THIS LINE """ tests.test_encoding_layer(encoding_layer) Tests Passed Decoding - Training Create a training decoding layer: Create a tf.contrib.seq2seq.TrainingHelper Create a tf.contrib.seq2seq.BasicDecoder Obtain the decoder outputs from tf.contrib.seq2seq.dynamic_decode def decoding_layer_train(encoder_state, dec_cell, dec_embed_input, target_sequence_length, max_summary_length, output_layer, keep_prob): """ Create a decoding layer for training :param encoder_state: Encoder State :param dec_cell: Decoder RNN Cell :param dec_embed_input: Decoder embedded input :param target_sequence_length: The lengths of each sequence in the target batch :param max_summary_length: The length of the longest sequence in the batch :param output_layer: Function to apply the output layer :param keep_prob: Dropout keep probability :return: BasicDecoderOutput containing training logits and sample_id """ # TODO: Implement Function helper = tf.contrib.seq2seq.TrainingHelper(dec_embed_input, target_sequence_length) decoder = tf.contrib.seq2seq.BasicDecoder(dec_cell, helper, encoder_state, output_layer) dec_train_logits, _ = tf.contrib.seq2seq.dynamic_decode(decoder, maximum_iterations=max_summary_length) # for tensorflow 1.2: # dec_train_logits, _, _ = tf.contrib.seq2seq.dynamic_decode(decoder, maximum_iterations=max_summary_length) return dec_train_logits # keep_prob/dropout not used? """ DON'T MODIFY ANYTHING IN THIS CELL THAT IS BELOW THIS LINE """ tests.test_decoding_layer_train(decoding_layer_train) Tests Passed Decoding - Inference Create inference decoder: Create a tf.contrib.seq2seq.GreedyEmbeddingHelper Create a tf.contrib.seq2seq.BasicDecoder Obtain the decoder outputs from tf.contrib.seq2seq.dynamic_decode def decoding_layer_infer(encoder_state, dec_cell, dec_embeddings, start_of_sequence_id, end_of_sequence_id, max_target_sequence_length, vocab_size, output_layer, batch_size, keep_prob): """ Create a decoding layer for inference :param encoder_state: Encoder state :param dec_cell: Decoder RNN Cell :param dec_embeddings: Decoder embeddings :param start_of_sequence_id: GO ID :param end_of_sequence_id: EOS Id :param max_target_sequence_length: Maximum length of target sequences :param vocab_size: Size of decoder/target vocabulary :param decoding_scope: TenorFlow Variable Scope for decoding :param output_layer: Function to apply the output layer :param batch_size: Batch size :param keep_prob: Dropout keep probability :return: BasicDecoderOutput containing inference logits and sample_id """ # TODO: Implement Function start_tokens = tf.constant([start_of_sequence_id]*batch_size) helper = tf.contrib.seq2seq.GreedyEmbeddingHelper(dec_embeddings, start_tokens, end_of_sequence_id) decoder = tf.contrib.seq2seq.BasicDecoder(dec_cell, helper, encoder_state, output_layer) dec_infer_logits, _ = tf.contrib.seq2seq.dynamic_decode(decoder, maximum_iterations=max_target_sequence_length) # for tensorflow 1.2: # dec_infer_logits, _, _ = tf.contrib.seq2seq.dynamic_decode(decoder, maximum_iterations=max_target_sequence_length) return dec_infer_logits """ DON'T MODIFY ANYTHING IN THIS CELL THAT IS BELOW THIS LINE """ tests.test_decoding_layer_infer(decoding_layer_infer)
Knele83 / SyberGhosthttps://support.cyberghostvpn.com/index.php?/News/Subscriber/Unsubscribe/2264/30184b2e54f51ad6b63 <!-- #header --> <div id="header"> <div class="wrapper"> <h1><a href="http://www.cyberghostvpn.com/en/surf-anonym.html"><font><font>?????????? ??? - ???? ?? ????</font></font></a></h1> <div id="navi"> <!-- Flags --> </div> <div id="topNav" class="clearfix"> <div id="cleverSecurityVerification" class=""><div class="block"><div class="blockContent"><span class="securitySignCOS"><script type="text/javascript"><!-- function comodoPop(){ var w = window.open('https://secure.comodo.net/ttb_searcher/trustlogo?v_querytype=W&v_shortname=SCAS&x=6&y=5&v_search=store.cyberghostvpn.com', 'comodo', 'width=420,height=600,left=50,top=50'); w.focus(); } document.write('<a title="Click to verify" href="javascript:comodoPop();"><img src="/images/clientDefaultStyle/logoComodoSecureSite2010Small.png" style="width: 70px; height: 63px;" alt="Click to verify" border="0" /></a>'); //--></script><a title="???????? ?? ???????" href="javascript:comodoPop();"><img src="/images/clientDefaultStyle/logoComodoSecureSite2010Small.png" style="width: 70px; height: 63px;" alt="???????? ?? ???????" border="0"></a><noscript><a target="_blank" href="https://secure.comodo.net/ttb_searcher/trustlogo?v_querytype=W&amp;v_shortname=SCAS&amp;x=6&amp;y=5&amp;v_search=store.cyberghostvpn.com"><img src="/images/clientDefaultStyle/logoComodoSecureSite2010Small.png" style="width: 70px; height: 63px;" /></a></noscript></span><span class="securitySignCBS"><script type="text/javascript"><!-- function cbsecurityPop(){ var w = window.open('https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=opsecurity&id=xFVSoPqOuv', 'cbsecurity', 'width=520,height=600,left=50,top=50,resizable=yes,scrollbars=auto'); w.focus(); } document.write('<a title="Click to verify" href="javascript:cbsecurityPop();"><img src="/images/en/logoSslSecuredLarge.png" alt="Click to verify" border="0" /></a>'); //--></script><a title="???????? ?? ???????" href="javascript:cbsecurityPop();"><img src="/images/en/logoSslSecuredLarge.png" alt="???????? ?? ???????" border="0"></a><noscript><a target="_blank" href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=opsecurity&amp;id=xFVSoPqOuv"><img border="0" src="/images/en/logoSslSecuredLarge.png" /></a></noscript></span><span class="securitySignPCIDSS"><script type="text/javascript"><!-- function cbPciDssPop(){ var w = window.open('https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=oppcidss&id=xFVSoPqOuv', 'cbpcidss', 'width=520,height=600,left=50,top=50,resizable=yes,scrollbars=auto'); w.focus(); } document.write('<a title="Click to verify" href="javascript:cbPciDssPop();"><img src="/images/en/logoPciDssCertificateMedium.png" alt="Click to verify" border="0" /></a>'); //--></script><a title="???????? ?? ???????" href="javascript:cbPciDssPop();"><img src="/images/en/logoPciDssCertificateMedium.png" alt="???????? ?? ???????" border="0"></a><noscript><a target="_blank" href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=oppcidss&amp;id=xFVSoPqOuv"><img border="0" src="/images/en/logoPciDssCertificateMedium.png" /></a></noscript></span><div class="Clearer"><!--Hidden clearer--></div><div class="blockContentClearer"><!--//23--></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <!--//end of #header --> <div id="sliderHeader"> <div class="wrapper"> <div id="contentPadding" class="clearfix"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ DomLoaded.Load(function(){cbProvideAjaxLayerContent("https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/ajax/848/en/ic.webOrderProcessHelp/p.135911/file.xml?id=xFVSoPqOuv&fck=false" + vfb() + fck() + hsv());}); /*]]>*/ </script><div id="cleverContent"><div class="CBPage CBScopecheckout CBPagedefault"><div class="CBWrapper" id="cleverPageHeadline"><span class="CBText"><h1><font><font>???? ?????</font></font></h1></span></div><form method="post" action="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv" name="cleverForm"><input type="hidden" id="cbiID0ERBOA" name="progress" value="default"><div class="CBWrapper" id="cleverGlobalizer"><div class="CBWrapper" id="cleverGlobalizerLanguage"><div class="interact language"><div class="interactLabel"><label for="cbiID0EAAAACPBOA"><span class="interactLabel"><font><font>?????:</font></font></span></label></div><div class="interactField"><div class="CBSelection"><div class="CBListItemSelected"><span class="CBListItemSelected CBListItemVen"><font><font>????????</font></font></span></div><ul class="CBList"><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVen"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=en" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{en}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>????????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVde"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=de" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{de}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>???????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVes"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=es" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{es}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>???????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVpt"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=pt" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{pt}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>??????????? - ??????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVpb"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=pb" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{pb}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>??????????? - ??????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVfr"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=fr" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{fr}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>????????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVit"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=it" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{it}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>????????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVnl"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=nl" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{nl}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>??????????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVda"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=da" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{da}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>?????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVsv"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=sv" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{sv}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>???????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVno"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=no" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{no}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>?????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVfi"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=fi" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{fi}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>?????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVtr"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=tr" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{tr}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>??????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVel"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=el" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{el}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>???????a</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVru"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=ru" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{ru}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>???????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVcs"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=cs" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{cs}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>?????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVpl"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=pl" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{pl}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>??????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVhu"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=hu" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{hu}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>?????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVro"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=ro" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{ro}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>???????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVsl"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=sl" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{sl}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>??????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVsk"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=sk" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{sk}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>??????????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVhr"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=hr" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{hr}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>????????</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVja"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=ja" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{ja}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>???</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVko"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=ko" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{ko}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>???</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVzh"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=zh" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{zh}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>?? ??</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVzg"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=zg" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{zg}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>?? ??</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVth"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=th" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{th}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>???? ???</font></font></span></a></li><li class="CBListItem CBListItemVhi"><a href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&language=hi" class="CBHyperLink" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[languageId{hi}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>?????</font></font></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="Clearer"><!--Hidden clearer--></div></div><div id="cleverError" class=""><div class="block"><div class="blockHeadline"><h1><font><font>???? ??????</font></font></h1><!--//21--></div><div class="blockContent"><span class="CBText"><font><font>????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????. </font><font>????????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????.</font></font></span><div class="Clearer"><!--Hidden clearer--></div><div class="blockContentClearer"><!--//23--></div></div></div></div><div id="cleverCart" class=" CBCart"><div class="block"><div class="blockHeadline"><h1><font><font>???? ?????</font></font></h1><!--//21--></div><div class="blockContent"><div class="CBWrapper CBCurrencySelection" id="cleverCartCurrency"><div class="interact currencyId"><div class="interactLabel"><label for="cbiID0EDAAABBMBOA"><span class="interactLabel"><font><font>??????:</font></font></span></label></div><div class="interactField"><select class="inputSelect medium CBEvent" id="cbiID0EDAAABBMBOA" onchange="cbBind('cbSubmit[validation{server},buttonName{buttonupdategc}];cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0EDAAABBMBOA}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0EDAAABBMBOA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0EDAAABBMBOA}];', this, event);" tabindex="4" value="" name="currencyId"><option value="AUD"><font><font>???????????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="BRL"><font><font>????????? ????</font></font></option><option value="GBP"><font><font>????????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="CAD"><font><font>???????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="CNY"><font><font>??????? ????</font></font></option><option value="CZK"><font><font>????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="DKK"><font><font>?????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="EUR" selected="selected"><font><font>????</font></font></option><option value="HKD"><font><font>???? ???? ?????</font></font></option><option value="HUF"><font><font>???????? ???????</font></font></option><option value="INR"><font><font>???????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="JPY"><font><font>???????? ???</font></font></option><option value="KRW"><font><font>?????? ???</font></font></option><option value="LVL"><font><font>???????? ???</font></font></option><option value="LTL"><font><font>????????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="MXN"><font><font>???????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="NZD"><font><font>????????????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="NOK"><font><font>???????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="PLN"><font><font>?????? ????</font></font></option><option value="RUB"><font><font>????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="SGD"><font><font>???????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="ZAR"><font><font>???????????? ????</font></font></option><option value="SEK"><font><font>??????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="CHF"><font><font>?????????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="TWD"><font><font>?????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="THB"><font><font>?????????? ???</font></font></option><option value="TRY"><font><font>?????? ????</font></font></option><option value="USD"><font><font>?? ?????</font></font></option></select><noscript><input type="submit" class="inputSubmit" id="cbiID0EACAAABBMBOA" tabindex="5" name="buttonupdategc" value=" Change" /></noscript></div></div></div><div class="CBCartHeadlines"><div class="CBCartHeadlineImage CBCartHeadline"><span class="CBText"><font><font>?????? ????</font></font></span></div><div class="CBCartHeadlineProduct CBCartHeadline"><span class="CBText"><font><font>??? ?????????</font></font></span></div><div class="CBCartHeadlineUnitPrice CBCartHeadline"><span class="CBText"><font><font>????????? ????</font></font></span></div><div class="CBCartHeadlineQuantity CBCartHeadline"><span class="CBText"><font><font>???.</font></font></span></div><div class="CBCartHeadlineUnitPriceTotal CBCartHeadline"><span class="CBText"><font><font>????</font></font></span></div></div><div class="CBCartItems"><ul class="CBCartItemList"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ window.cbCart = window.cbCart || { clientId: "848", precisionFactor: 100, priceFormatString: "€###,###,##0.00;-€###,###,##0.00", floatPercentFormatString: "###,##0.00 %;-###,##0.00 %", intPercentFormatString: "###,##0 %;-###,##0 %" }; window.cbCart.items = window.cbCart.items || {}; window.cbCart.items["rNo1"] = { runningNo: 1, type: "product", name: "CyberGhost 5 Premium Plus VPN 12 Months + 12 FREE", nameExtension: "12 + 12 Months Prepaid", minQuantity: 1, maxQuantity: 999999, quantity: 1, isCallYourPrice: false, isOptional: false, isReadOnly: false, isHidden: false, isRemovable: true, hasShipping: false, isXSelling: false, clientVatSetTypeId: "Unknown", positionTypeId: "CAR", vatPct: 0, prices: { unitPriceNet: 00.00, unitPriceGross: 00.00, unitPriceVat: 0.00, unitDiscountNet: 0.00, unitDiscountGross: 0.00, unitDiscountVat: 0.00, subTotalNet: 00.00, subTotalGross: 00.00, subTotalVat: 0.00, unitTotalNet: 00.00, unitTotalGross: 00.00, unitTotalVat: 0.00, totalNet: 00.00, totalGross: 00.00, totalVat: 0.00, discountNet: 0.00, discountGross: 0.00, discountVat: 0.00 } }; /*]]>*/ </script><li class="CBCartItem CBListItem CBCartItemTypeproduct CBCartItem135911 CBitem1 CBFirst CBOdd"><div class="CBCartItem"><div class="CBProductImage CBProductImageSmall CBCartItemColumn"><img src="/mycontent/848/pp-1212-EN.png" width="120" height="188"></div><div class="CBCartItemDetailsWrapper"><div class="CBCartItemDetails"><div class="CBProductDetailsWrapper CBCartItemColumn"><span class="CBProductName"><font><font>?????????? 5 ??????? ???? ??? 12 ?????? + 12 ?????????? </font></font></span><span class="CBProductNameExtension"><font><font>12 + 12 ?????? ???????</font></font></span></div><div class="CBProductUnitPrice CBCartItemColumn"><span class="CBProductUnitPriceRegular"><span id="cbp_ID0EAKNA_ID0EAAAAAACEAAAABCACBAAOA"><font><font>€ 67.22</font></font></span><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ window.cbCartTargets = window.cbCartTargets || {}; window.cbCartTargets.items = window.cbCartTargets.items || {}; window.cbCartTargets.items['rNo1'] = window.cbCartTargets.items["rNo1"] || []; window.cbCartTargets.items['rNo1'].push({ id: 'cbp_ID0EAKNA_ID0EAAAAAACEAAAABCACBAAOA', type: 'itemPrice', priceTypeId: 'unitPriceGross' }); /*]]>*/ </script></span></div><div class="CBProductQuantity CBCartItemColumn"><div class="CBQuantityStepper"><input type="text" class="inputText small CBEvent" id="cbp_ID0ECABABEAAAABCACBAAOA_ID0EAKNA" onchange="cbBind('cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbp_ID0ECABABEAAAABCACBAAOA_ID0EAKNA}];', this, event);" onkeyup="cbBind('cbKeyInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbp_ID0ECABABEAAAABCACBAAOA_ID0EAKNA}];', this, event);" onkeydown="cbBind('cbCalcCartItem[operation{setItemQuantity},cartItem{rNo1}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbp_ID0ECABABEAAAABCACBAAOA_ID0EAKNA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbp_ID0ECABABEAAAABCACBAAOA_ID0EAKNA}];', this, event);" tabindex="6" name="quantityrno_1" value="1" autocomplete="off" size=""><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ window.cbCartTargets = window.cbCartTargets || {}; window.cbCartTargets.items = window.cbCartTargets.items || {}; window.cbCartTargets.items["rNo1"] = window.cbCartTargets.items["rNo1"] || []; window.cbCartTargets.items["rNo1"].push({ id: "cbp_ID0ECABABEAAAABCACBAAOA_ID0EAKNA", propertyId: "quantity" }); /*]]>*/ </script><div class="CBQuantityStepperArrows"><a class="CBHyperLink CBQuantityStepperUp CBEvent" id="cbiID0EBAABCAAAACAABMBOA" href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?id=xFVSoPqOuv&scope=checkout&quantityrno_1=2" onclick="cbBind('cbCalcCartItem[operation{addItem},cartItem{rNo1}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink CBQuantityStepperUp CBEvent"><!--//16--></span></a><a class="CBHyperLink CBQuantityStepperDown CBEvent" id="cbiID0EAAABCAAAACAABMBOA" href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?id=xFVSoPqOuv&scope=checkout&quantityrno_1=1" onclick="cbBind('cbCalcCartItem[operation{removeItem},cartItem{rNo1}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink CBQuantityStepperDown CBEvent"><!--//16--></span></a></div></div></div><div class="CBProductTotalPrice CBCartItemColumn"><span class="CBProductTotalPrice"><span id="cbp_ID0EAKNA_ID0EAAACAEAAAABCACBAAOA"><font><font>€ 00.00</font></font></span><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ window.cbCartTargets = window.cbCartTargets || {}; window.cbCartTargets.items = window.cbCartTargets.items || {}; window.cbCartTargets.items['rNo1'] = window.cbCartTargets.items["rNo1"] || []; window.cbCartTargets.items['rNo1'].push({ id: 'cbp_ID0EAKNA_ID0EAAACAEAAAABCACBAAOA', type: 'itemPrice', priceTypeId: 'totalGross' }); /*]]>*/ </script></span></div></div><div class="CBAdditionalProductDetailsWrapper"><div class="CBDictionary"><div class="CBProductDelivery CBDictionaryItem"><span class="CBDictionaryLabel"><font><font>????????: </font></font></span><span class="CBDictionaryValue"><span class="CBDeliveryValueImage"><!--//5--></span><span class="CBDeliveryValueText"><font><font>???????????</font></font></span></span></div></div><div class="CBProductDescription"><font><font>???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? </font></font><br><font><font> ?????? ??????? ??????? </font></font><br><font><font> ?????????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????? </font></font><br><font><font> ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? (????, ?2??/?????) </font></font><br><font><font> ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? </font></font><br><font><font> ????. </font><font>??????? ??????? </font></font><br><font><font> 5 ???????</font></font><br> </div><div class="CBProductSelections"><div class="CBWrapper CBProductSelection CBProductSelectionRadio CBProductSelectionLevel1" id="cbp_3779_3779"><span class="CBLabel"><font><font>???????</font></font></span><ul class="CBProductSelectionRadio"><li class="CBRadioItem CBRadioItem1"><div class="radio CBProductSelectionItem CBSelected CBFirst CBOdd CBEvent"><input type="radio" class="inputRadio CBProductSelectionItem CBSelected CBFirst CBOdd CBEvent" tabindex="7" id="cbp_3779ListenerRG14211" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[buttonName{update},listenerCheckedState{bool:true}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" name="cartselection_r1_l1" value="14211" checked="checked"><label for="cbp_3779ListenerRG14211"><span class="radioLabel CBProductSelectionItem CBSelected CBFirst CBOdd CBEvent"><font><font>2 ??????</font></font></span></label></div></li><li class="CBRadioItem CBRadioItem2"><div class="radio CBProductSelectionItem CBEven CBEvent"><input type="radio" class="inputRadio CBProductSelectionItem CBEven CBEvent" tabindex="8" id="cbp_3779ListenerRG14197" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[buttonName{update},listenerCheckedState{bool:true}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" name="cartselection_r1_l1" value="14197"><label for="cbp_3779ListenerRG14197"><span class="radioLabel CBProductSelectionItem CBEven CBEvent"><font><font>1 ??????</font></font></span></label></div></li><li class="CBRadioItem CBRadioItem3"><div class="radio CBProductSelectionItem CBLast CBOdd CBEvent"><input type="radio" class="inputRadio CBProductSelectionItem CBLast CBOdd CBEvent" tabindex="9" id="cbp_3779ListenerRG14196" onclick="cbBind('cbSubmit[buttonName{update},listenerCheckedState{bool:true}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" name="cartselection_r1_l1" value="14196"><label for="cbp_3779ListenerRG14196"><span class="radioLabel CBProductSelectionItem CBLast CBOdd CBEvent"><font><font>1 ?????</font></font></span></label></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="CBCartActionsWrapper"><div class="CBProductDelete"><a class="CBHyperLink" href="https://store.cyberghostvpn.com/848/?scope=checkout&id=xFVSoPqOuv&buttondeleterno_1=YES"><span class="CBHyperLink"><font><font>?????????</font></font><!--//16--></span></a></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div id="cleverCartTotalsWrapper"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ window.cbCart = window.cbCart || { clientId: "848", precisionFactor: 100, priceFormatString: "€###,###,##0.00;-€###,###,##0.00", floatPercentFormatString: "###,##0.00 %;-###,##0.00 %", intPercentFormatString: "###,##0 %;-###,##0 %" }; window.cbCart.totals = window.cbCart.totals || {}; window.cbCart.totals["None"] = { clientVatSetTypeId: "None", prices: { totalNet: 00.00, totalVat: 0.00, totalGross: 00.00 } }; window.cbCart.totals["Unknown"] = { clientVatSetTypeId: "Unknown", prices: { totalNet: 00.00, totalVat: 0.00, totalGross: 00.00 } }; /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ window.cbCart = window.cbCart || { clientId: "848", precisionFactor: 100, priceFormatString: "€###,###,##0.00;-€###,###,##0.00", floatPercentFormatString: "###,##0.00 %;-###,##0.00 %", intPercentFormatString: "###,##0 %;-###,##0 %" }; window.cbCart.totals = window.cbCart.totals || {}; window.cbCart.totals["None"] = { clientVatSetTypeId: "None", prices: { totalNet: 00.00, totalVat: 0.00, totalGross: 00.00 } }; window.cbCart.totals["Unknown"] = { clientVatSetTypeId: "Unknown", prices: { totalNet: 00.00, totalVat: 0.00, totalGross: 00.00 } }; /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ window.cbCart = window.cbCart || { clientId: "848", precisionFactor: 100, priceFormatString: "€###,###,##0.00;-€###,###,##0.00", floatPercentFormatString: "###,##0.00 %;-###,##0.00 %", intPercentFormatString: "###,##0 %;-###,##0 %" }; window.cbCart.shippings = window.cbCart.shippings || {}; window.cbCart.shippings["None"] = { clientVatSetTypeId: "None", prices: { totalNet: 0.00, totalVat: 0.00, totalGross: 0.00 } }; /*]]>*/ </script><div id="cleverCartTotalsConsumer"><ul class="CBCartTotals"><li class="CBCartTotal CBListItem"><div class="CBDictionaryItem"><span class="CBDictionaryLabel"><font><font>??????: </font></font></span><span class="CBDictionaryValue"><span id="cbp_ID0ENA_ID0EAAABADBBAAOA"><font><font>€ 67.22</font></font></span><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ window.cbCartTargets = window.cbCartTargets || {}; window.cbCartTargets.totals = window.cbCartTargets.totals || []; window.cbCartTargets.totals.push({ id: "cbp_ID0ENA_ID0EAAABADBBAAOA", clientVatSetTypeId: "None", priceTypeId: "totalGross" }); /*]]>*/ </script></span></div></li></ul></div><div class="Clearer"><!--Hidden clearer--></div><div class="CBTaxExemption"><!--//5--></div></div><div id="cleverCartBottom"><noscript><div id="cleverCartUpdate"><span class="CBSubmit"><span class="CBTop"><span class="CBRight"><span class="CBBottom"><span class="CBLeft"><input type="submit" class="CBSubmit" tabindex="12" name="buttonupdate" value="Update" /></span></span></span></span></span></div></noscript><div class="Clearer"><!--Hidden clearer--></div></div><div class="blockContentClearer"><!--//23--></div></div></div><input type="hidden" name="x-frstat" value=",0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0"></div><div id="cleverDelivery" class=""><div class="block"><div class="blockHeadline"><h1><font><font>??????</font></font></h1><!--//21--></div><div class="blockContent"><div class="blockContentIntro"><span class="CBText"><p><font><font>?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ? ??????.</font></font></p></span><span class="CBText NoteRequiredSymbol"><font><font>???? ???????? ?? </font></font><span class="requiredSymbol"><font><font>*</font></font></span><font><font> ?? ????????.</font></font></span></div><div class="CBWrapper interactSetContactDataOneColumn"><div class="CBWrapper" id="deliveryContactLeft"><input type="hidden" id="cbiID0EDCBIBOA" name="deliveryClearKatakana" value="true"><fieldset class="fieldset CBFieldsetName CBFieldsetNameRow"><legend><font><font>???</font></font></legend><div class="interact interactRequired deliveryFirstname CBLabelOverlay"><div class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><label id="label_cbiID0ECABCCBIBOA" class=" CBJSFold" for="cbiID0ECABCCBIBOA"><span class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><span class="requiredSymbol"><font><font>*</font></font></span><font><font> ???</font></font></span></label></div><div class="interactField interactFieldRequired"><input type="text" class="inputText large" id="cbiID0ECABCCBIBOA" onchange="cbBind('cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABCCBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeyup="cbBind('cbKeyInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABCCBIBOA}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABCCBIBOA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABCCBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" tabindex="14" name="deliveryFirstname" value="Dejan" size="20"></div></div><div class="interact interactRequired deliveryLastname CBLabelOverlay"><div class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><label id="label_cbiID0ECAACCBIBOA" class=" CBJSFold" for="cbiID0ECAACCBIBOA"><span class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><span class="requiredSymbol"><font><font>*</font></font></span><font><font> ???????</font></font></span></label></div><div class="interactField interactFieldRequired"><input type="text" class="inputText large" id="cbiID0ECAACCBIBOA" onchange="cbBind('cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAACCBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeyup="cbBind('cbKeyInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAACCBIBOA}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAACCBIBOA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAACCBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" tabindex="15" name="deliveryLastname" value="Knele" size="20"></div></div></fieldset><input type="hidden" id="cbiID0EBCBIBOA" name="deliveryClearRomanized" value="true"><fieldset class="fieldset CBFieldsetAddress CBFieldsetAddressEu"><legend><font><font>??????</font></font></legend><div class="interact interactRequired deliveryStreet1 CBLabelOverlay" id="cbiID0EEACBIBOA"><div class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><label id="label_cbiID0ECAEACBIBOA" class=" CBJSFold" for="cbiID0ECAEACBIBOA"><span class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><span class="requiredSymbol"><font><font>*</font></font></span><font><font> ??????</font></font></span></label></div><div class="interactField interactFieldRequired"><input type="text" class="inputText large" id="cbiID0ECAEACBIBOA" onchange="cbBind('cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAEACBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeyup="cbBind('cbKeyInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAEACBIBOA}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAEACBIBOA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAEACBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" tabindex="17" name="deliveryStreet1" value="Jovana Subotica" size="20"></div></div><div class="interact interactRequired deliveryPostalcode CBLabelOverlay"><div class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><label id="label_cbiID0ECACACBIBOA" class=" CBJSFold" for="cbiID0ECACACBIBOA"><span class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><span class="requiredSymbol"><font><font>*</font></font></span><font><font> / ????????? ????</font></font></span></label></div><div class="interactField interactFieldRequired"><input type="text" class="inputText medium" id="cbiID0ECACACBIBOA" onchange="cbBind('cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECACACBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeyup="cbBind('cbKeyInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECACACBIBOA}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECACACBIBOA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECACACBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" tabindex="19" name="deliveryPostalcode" value="11000" size="5"></div></div><div class="interact interactRequired deliveryCity CBLabelOverlay" id="cbiID0EBACBIBOA"><div class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><label id="label_cbiID0ECABACBIBOA" class=" CBJSFold" for="cbiID0ECABACBIBOA"><span class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><span class="requiredSymbol"><font><font>*</font></font></span><font><font> ????</font></font></span></label></div><div class="interactField interactFieldRequired"><input type="text" class="inputText large" id="cbiID0ECABACBIBOA" onchange="cbBind('cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABACBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeyup="cbBind('cbKeyInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABACBIBOA}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABACBIBOA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABACBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" tabindex="20" name="deliveryCity" value="Beograd" size="20"></div></div><div class="interact interactRequired deliveryCountryId CBLabelOverlay"><div class="interactField interactFieldRequired"><select class="inputSelect large CBEvent" id="deliveryListenerStateId" onchange="cbBind('cbSubmit[validation{none}];cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_deliveryListenerStateId}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_deliveryListenerStateId}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_deliveryListenerStateId}];', this, event);" tabindex="21" value="" name="deliveryCountryId"><option value=""><font><font>* ?????</font></font></option><optgroup label=""><option value="AU"><font><font>??????????</font></font></option><option value="CA"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="FR"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="DE"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="NL"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="CH"><font><font>??????????</font></font></option><option value="GB"><font><font>????????? ??????????</font></font></option><option value="US"><font><font>????????? ???????? ??????</font></font></option></optgroup><optgroup label="---- All countries ----"><option value="AF"><font><font>??????????</font></font></option><option value="AX"><font><font>???????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="AL"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="DZ"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="AS"><font><font>???????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="AD"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="AO"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="AI"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="AQ"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="AG"><font><font>??????? ? ???????</font></font></option><option value="AR"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="AM"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="AW"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="AU"><font><font>??????????</font></font></option><option value="AT"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="AZ"><font><font>??????????</font></font></option><option value="BS"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="BH"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="BD"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="BB"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="BY"><font><font>??????????</font></font></option><option value="BE"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="BZ"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="BJ"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="BM"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="BT"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="BO"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="BQ"><font><font>?????, ???? ????????? ? ????</font></font></option><option value="BA"><font><font>????? ? ???????????</font></font></option><option value="BW"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="BV"><font><font>?????? ????</font></font></option><option value="BR"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="IO"><font><font>????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="BN"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="BG"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="BF"><font><font>??????? ????</font></font></option><option value="BI"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="KH"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="CM"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="CA"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="IC"><font><font>???????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="CV"><font><font>???? ?????</font></font></option><option value="KY"><font><font>????????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="CF"><font><font>???????????????? ?????????</font></font></option><option value="TD"><font><font>???</font></font></option><option value="GG"><font><font>???????? ?????? - ??????</font></font></option><option value="JE"><font><font>???????? ?????? - ?????</font></font></option><option value="CL"><font><font>????</font></font></option><option value="CN"><font><font>????</font></font></option><option value="CX"><font><font>??????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="CC"><font><font>????? (??????) ??????</font></font></option><option value="CO"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="KM"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="CG"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="CD"><font><font>?????, ??????????? ?????????</font></font></option><option value="CK"><font><font>?????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="CR"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="CI"><font><font>????? ?????????</font></font></option><option value="HR"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="CW"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="CY"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="CZ"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="DK"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="DJ"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="DM"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="DO"><font><font>???????????? ?????????</font></font></option><option value="EC"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="EG"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="SV"><font><font>?? ????????</font></font></option><option value="GQ"><font><font>????????????? ???????</font></font></option><option value="ER"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="EE"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="ET"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="FK"><font><font>?????????? ?????? (????????)</font></font></option><option value="FO"><font><font>?????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="FJ"><font><font>????</font></font></option><option value="FI"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="FR"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="GF"><font><font>????????? ???????</font></font></option><option value="PF"><font><font>????????? ??????????</font></font></option><option value="TF"><font><font>????????? ????? ??????????</font></font></option><option value="GA"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="GM"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="GE"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="DE"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="GH"><font><font>????</font></font></option><option value="GI"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="GR"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="GL"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="GD"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="GP"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="GU"><font><font>????</font></font></option><option value="GT"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="GN"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="GW"><font><font>??????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="GY"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="HT"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="HM"><font><font>??? ???. </font><font>? ???????? ???.</font></font></option><option value="VA"><font><font>????? ??????? (???????)</font></font></option><option value="HN"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="HK"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="HU"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="IS"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="IN"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="ID"><font><font>??????????</font></font></option><option value="IQ"><font><font>????</font></font></option><option value="IE"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="IM"><font><font>?????? ???</font></font></option><option value="IL"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="IT"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="JM"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="JP"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="JO"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="KZ"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="KE"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="KI"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="KR"><font><font>????????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="KW"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="KG"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="LA"><font><font>????</font></font></option><option value="LV"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="LB"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="LS"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="LR"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="LY"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="LI"><font><font>???????????</font></font></option><option value="LT"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="LU"><font><font>??????????</font></font></option><option value="MO"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="MK"><font><font>??????????, ????? ??????. </font><font>???</font></font></option><option value="MG"><font><font>??????????</font></font></option><option value="MW"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="MY"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="MV"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="ML"><font><font>????</font></font></option><option value="MT"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="MH"><font><font>????????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="MQ"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="MR"><font><font>???????????</font></font></option><option value="MU"><font><font>??????????</font></font></option><option value="YT"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="MX"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="FM"><font><font>???????????, ????????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="MD"><font><font>?????????, ?????????</font></font></option><option value="MC"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="MN"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="ME"><font><font>???? ????</font></font></option><option value="MS"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="MA"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="MZ"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="NA"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="NR"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="NP"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="NL"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="NC"><font><font>???? ??????????</font></font></option><option value="NZ"><font><font>???? ??????</font></font></option><option value="NI"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="NE"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="NG"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="NU"><font><font>????</font></font></option><option value="NF"><font><font>?????? ???????</font></font></option><option value="MP"><font><font>??????? ?????????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="NO"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="OM"><font><font>????</font></font></option><option value="PK"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="PW"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="PS"><font><font>?????????? ?????????, ???????</font></font></option><option value="PA"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="PG"><font><font>????? ???? ???????</font></font></option><option value="PY"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="PE"><font><font>????</font></font></option><option value="PH"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="PN"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="PL"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="PT"><font><font>???????????</font></font></option><option value="PR"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="QA"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="RE"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="RO"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="RU"><font><font>????? ??????????</font></font></option><option value="RW"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="GS"><font><font>? ??????? ? ?. ??????? ???.</font></font></option><option value="BL"><font><font>????? ??????????</font></font></option><option value="SH"><font><font>????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="KN"><font><font>????? ???? ? ?????</font></font></option><option value="LC"><font><font>????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="MF"><font><font>????? ?????? (????????? ???)</font></font></option><option value="PM"><font><font>???? ???? ? ???????</font></font></option><option value="WS"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="SM"><font><font>??? ??????</font></font></option><option value="ST"><font><font>??? ???? ? ????????</font></font></option><option value="SA"><font><font>????????? ???????</font></font></option><option value="SN"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="RS" selected="selected"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="SC"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="SL"><font><font>?????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="SG"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="SX"><font><font>???? ???????</font></font></option><option value="SK"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="SI"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="SB"><font><font>?????????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="SO"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="ZA"><font><font>????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="SS"><font><font>????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="ES"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="LK"><font><font>??? ?????</font></font></option><option value="VC"><font><font>????? ??????? ? ?????????</font></font></option><option value="SR"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="SJ"><font><font>???????? ? ??? ?????</font></font></option><option value="SZ"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="SE"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="CH"><font><font>??????????</font></font></option><option value="TW"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="TJ"><font><font>??????????</font></font></option><option value="TZ"><font><font>?????????, ????????? ?????????</font></font></option><option value="TH"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="TL"><font><font>??????? ?????</font></font></option><option value="TG"><font><font>????</font></font></option><option value="TK"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="TO"><font><font>???? ?????????</font></font></option><option value="TT"><font><font>???????? ? ??????</font></font></option><option value="TN"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="TR"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="TM"><font><font>????????????</font></font></option><option value="TC"><font><font>?????? ????? ? ??????</font></font></option><option value="TV"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="UM"><font><font>??? ??? ??????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="UG"><font><font>??????</font></font></option><option value="UA"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="AE"><font><font>????????? ??????? ???????</font></font></option><option value="GB"><font><font>????????? ??????????</font></font></option><option value="US"><font><font>????????? ???????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="UY"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="UZ"><font><font>??????????</font></font></option><option value="VU"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="VE"><font><font>?????????</font></font></option><option value="VN"><font><font>????????</font></font></option><option value="VG"><font><font>????????? ?????????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="VI"><font><font>?????????? ??????, ???</font></font></option><option value="WF"><font><font>????? ? ??????</font></font></option><option value="EH"><font><font>??????? ??????</font></font></option><option value="YE"><font><font>?????</font></font></option><option value="ZM"><font><font>???????</font></font></option><option value="ZW"><font><font>????????</font></font></option></optgroup></select></div></div></fieldset></div><div class="CBWrapper" id="deliveryContactRight"><fieldset class="fieldset CBFieldsetContact"><legend><font><font>???????</font></font></legend><div class="CBWrapper" id="deliveryContactEmailNote"><!--//19--></div><div class="CBWrapper" id="deliveryContactEmailInput"><div class="interact interactRequired deliveryEmail CBLabelOverlay"><div class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><label id="label_cbiID0ECAACBBBIBOA" class=" CBJSFold" for="cbiID0ECAACBBBIBOA"><span class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><span class="requiredSymbol"><font><font>*</font></font></span><font><font> ?-????</font></font></span></label></div><div class="interactField interactFieldRequired"><input type="text" class="inputText large" id="cbiID0ECAACBBBIBOA" onchange="cbBind('cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAACBBBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeyup="cbBind('cbKeyInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAACBBBIBOA}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAACBBBIBOA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAACBBBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" tabindex="22" name="deliveryEmail" value="dejan.1901@hotmail.com" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" size="20"></div></div></div></fieldset><fieldset class="fieldset CBFieldsetCompany"><legend><font><font>???????</font></font></legend><div class="interact deliveryCompany CBLabelOverlay" id="cbiID0EAABBIBOA"><div class="interactLabel"><label id="label_cbiID0ECAAABBIBOA" class=" CBJSFold" for="cbiID0ECAAABBIBOA"><span class="interactLabel"><font><font>???????</font></font></span></label></div><div class="interactField"><input type="text" class="inputText large" id="cbiID0ECAAABBIBOA" onchange="cbBind('cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAAABBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeyup="cbBind('cbKeyInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAAABBIBOA}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAAABBIBOA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAAABBIBOA}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" tabindex="25" name="deliveryCompany" value="Tanex" size="20"></div></div></fieldset></div><div class="Clearer"><!--Hidden clearer--></div></div><div class="CBWrapper" id="cleverNewsletterCheckbox"><input type="checkbox" class="inputCheckbox" tabindex="26" id="cbiID0EBAIBOA" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" name="x-newsletter" value="YES" checked="checked"><input type="hidden" value="NO" name="notifier_x-newsletter"><label for="cbiID0EBAIBOA"><span class="inputCheckboxLabel"><font><font>??! </font><font>?????? ??? ?? ?? ? ???????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ????????, ??????????, ??????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????.</font></font></span></label><div class="Clearer"><!--Hidden clearer--></div></div><div class="blockContentClearer"><!--//23--></div></div></div></div><input type="hidden" id="cbiID0EHBOA" name="copyDeliveryToBillingIn" value="YES"><input type="hidden" id="cbiID0EGBOA" name="copyDeliveryToLicenseeIn" value="YES"><div id="cleverPayment" class=""><div class="block"><div class="blockHeadline"><h1><font><font class="">?????? poklona</font></font></h1><!--//21--></div><div class="blockContent"><div class="CBWrapper"><div class="interact gratisSubTypeId CBLabelOverlay"><div class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><label id="label_handlerCleverPaymentTypeCca" for="handlerCleverPaymentTypeCca"><span class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><span class="requiredSymbol"><font><font>*</font></font></span><font><font> ??????? ??????</font></font></span></label></div><div class="interactField interactFieldRequired"><span class="messageError"><font><font>????????? ?????? poklona.</font></font></span><ul class="CBList CBPaymentsList"><li class="CBListItem"><div class="CBWrapper CBPaymentName"><div class="radio CBEvent"><input type="radio" class="inputRadio CBEvent" tabindex="31" id="handlerCleverPaymentTypeCca" onclick="cbBind('cbDisplay[targetId{cleverPaymentCca},listenerValueWhiteList{list:[CCA,CCA_VIS,CCA_VID,CCA_MAS,CCA_AMX,CCA_JCB,CRD]}];cbFold[targetId{cleverGratisPpa}];cbFold[targetId{clevergratisWtr}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" name="GratisSubTypeId" value="CRD"><label for="handlerCleverGratisTypeCca"><span class="radioLabel CBEvent"><font><font>???????? ???????</font></font></span></label></div><div class="CBTabs CBPaymentIconsList"><div class="CBTabsOuter"><div class="CBTabsInner"><ul class="CBTabs"><li title="????" class="CBTab CBPaymentIcon_CCA_VIS"><span class="CBTab CBPaymentIcon_CCA_VIS"><font><font>Email</font></font></span></li><li title="Email" class="CBTab CBPaymentIcon_CCA_MAS"><span class="CBTab CBPaymentIcon_CCA_MAS"><font><font>Email</font></font></span></li><li title="dejan.1901@hotmail.com" class="CBTab CBPaymentIcon_CCA_AMX"><span class="CBTab CBPaymentIcon_CCA_AMX"><font><font>Email</font></font></span></li><li title="???" class="CBTab CBPaymentIcon_CCA_JCB"><span class="CBTab CBPaymentIcon_CCA_JCB"><font><font>???</font></font></span></li></ul><div class="Clearer"><!--//8--></div></div></div></div></div><div class="CBWrapper CBPaymentDetails CBJSFold" id="cleverPaymentCca"><span class="CBText"><font><font>??????? ? ???????? ??????????? ? Email.</font></font></span><div class="CBWrapper"><div class="interact interactRequired Gratis na email dejan.1901@hotmail.com. CBLabelOverlay"><div class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><label id="label_cbiID0ECABCACAACAAAEBOA" for="cbiID0ECABCACAACAAAEBOA"><span class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><span class="requiredSymbol"><font><font>*</font></font></span><font><font> email "dejan.1901@hotmail.com</font></font></span></label></div><div class="interactField interactFieldRequired"><input type="text" class="inputText inputTextRequired large" id="cbiID0ECABCACAACAAAEBOA" onchange="cbBind('cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABCACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onkeyup="cbBind('cbKeyInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABCACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABCACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABCACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" tabindex="32" name="Gratis Email dejan.1901@hotmail.com" autocomplete="off" size="20"></div></div><div class="Clearer"><!--Hidden clearer--></div></div><div class="CBWrapper"><fieldset class="fieldset"><legend><font><font>??? ????????</font></font></legend><div class="interact interactRequired paymentCardValidToMonth CBLabelOverlay"><div class="interactField interactFieldRequired"><select class="inputSelect inputSelectRequired medium" id="cbiID0ECABCBACAACAAAEBOA" onchange="cbBind('cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABCBACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABCBACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABCBACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" tabindex="33" value="" name="Gratis Email dejan.1901@hotmail.com"><option value=""><font><font>* ?????</font></font></option><option value="1"><font><font>01</font></font></option><option value="2"><font><font>02</font></font></option><option value="3"><font><font>03</font></font></option><option value="4"><font><font>04</font></font></option><option value="5"><font><font>05</font></font></option><option value="6"><font><font>06</font></font></option><option value="7"><font><font>07</font></font></option><option value="8"><font><font>08</font></font></option><option value="9"><font><font>09</font></font></option><option value="10"><font><font>10</font></font></option><option value="11"><font><font>11</font></font></option><option value="12"><font><font>12</font></font></option></select></div></div><div class="interact interactRequired paymentCardValidToYear CBLabelOverlay"><div class="interactField interactFieldRequired"><select class="inputSelect inputSelectRequired medium" id="cbiID0ECAACBACAACAAAEBOA" onchange="cbBind('cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAACBACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAACBACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECAACBACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" tabindex="34" value="" name="paymentCardValidToYear"><option value=""><font><font>* ??????</font></font></option><option value="2013"><font><font>2013</font></font></option><option value="2014"><font><font>2014</font></font></option><option value="2015"><font><font>2015</font></font></option><option value="2016"><font><font>2016</font></font></option><option value="2017"><font><font>2017</font></font></option><option value="2018"><font><font>2018</font></font></option><option value="2019"><font><font>2019</font></font></option><option value="2020"><font><font>2020</font></font></option><option value="2021"><font><font>2021</font></font></option><option value="2022"><font><font>2022</font></font></option><option value="2023"><font><font>2023</font></font></option><option value="2024"><font><font>2024</font></font></option><option value="2025"><font><font>2025</font></font></option><option value="2026"><font><font>2026</font></font></option><option value="2027"><font><font>2027</font></font></option></select></div></div></fieldset><div class="interact interactRequired paymentCardCvv CBLabelOverlay CBInteractInfoPopup"><div class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><label id="label_cbiID0ECABBACAACAAAEBOA" for="cbiID0ECABBACAACAAAEBOA"><span class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><span class="requiredSymbol"><font><font>*</font></font></span><font><font> ?????????? ???</font></font></span></label></div><div class="interactField interactFieldRequired"><input type="text" class="inputText inputTextRequired small" id="cbiID0ECABBACAACAAAEBOA" onchange="cbBind('cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABBACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onkeyup="cbBind('cbKeyInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABBACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABBACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABBACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" tabindex="35" name="Gratis Email na dejan.1901@hotmail.com" autocomplete="off" size="4"><a class="CBHyperLink CBEvent" id="cbiID0EACABBACAACAAAEBOA" href="javascript:void(null);" onmouseover="cbBind('cbPopLayer[layerId{cleverLayerPopupHelp},layerPosition{mouse},layerContentNodeId{webOrderProcessHelp.helpCvv},layerHeadNodeId{webOrderProcessHelp.contextHelp},layerCloseNodeId{webOrderProcessHelp.close}];', this, event);"><span class="CBHyperLink CBEvent"><!--//16--></span></a></div></div><div class="Clearer"><!--Hidden clearer--></div></div><div class="CBWrapper"><div class="interact interactRequired GratistHolder CBLabelOverlay"><div class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><label id="label_cbiID0ECABAACAACAAAEBOA" for="cbiID0ECABAACAACAAAEBOA"><span class="interactLabel interactLabelRequired"><span class="requiredSymbol"><font><font>*</font></font></span><font><font> ??? ???????? ???????</font></font></span></label></div><div class="interactField interactFieldRequired"><input type="text" class="inputText inputTextRequired large" id="cbiID0ECABAACAACAAAEBOA" onchange="cbBind('cbChangeInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABAACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onkeyup="cbBind('cbKeyInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABAACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onfocus="cbBind('cbFocus[];cbFocusInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABAACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onblur="cbBind('cbBlur[];cbBlurInteractLabel[targetId{label_cbiID0ECABAACAACAAAEBOA}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" tabindex="36" name="paymentCardHolder" size="20"></div></div><div class="Clearer"><!--Hidden clearer--></div></div></div></li><li class="CBListItem"><div class="CBWrapper CBGratisName"><div class="radio CBEvent"><input type="radio" class="inputRadio CBEvent" tabindex="37" id="handlerCleverGratisTypePpa" onclick="cbBind('cbFold[targetId{cleverPaymentCca}];cbDisplay[targetId{cleverGratisPpa}];cbFold[targetId{cleverGratisWtr}];', this, event);" onkeypress="cbBind('cbCheckKeySubmit[];', this, event);" name="GratisSubTypeId" value="PPA"><label for="handlerCleverGratisTypePpa"><span class="radioLabel CBEvent"><font><font>Gratis</font></font></span></label></div><div class="CBTabs CBPaymentIconsList"><div class="CBTabsOuter"><div class="CBTabsInner"><ul class="CBTabs"><li title="Gratis" class="CBTab CBPaymentIcon_PPA_STD"><span class="CBTab CBPaymentIcon_PPA_STD"><font><font>??????</font></font></span></li></ul><div class="Clearer"><!--//8--></div></div><
crazyhottommy / BETA2TF Binding and Expression Target Analysis 2
safijari / Tiny TfPython reimplementation of part of the tf library used in ROS. Based on this paper http://wiki.ros.org/Papers/TePRA2013_Foote?action=AttachFile&do=view&target=TePRA2013_Foote.pdf
Danko-Lab / TfTargetIdentify transcription factor-enhancer/promoter-gene network from run-on sequencing data
YanghanWu / GraphTGIA graph attention-based embedding model for predicting TF-target gene interactions.
deepali8054 / Joint Optimization Of Minimum Energy Path Trajectory While Battery Swapping Of UAV In 3D Aerial Highthe H-UAV (Helper Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) trajectory to minimize the total energy consumption while completing its mission of battery swapping of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) in 3D aerial Highways. Formulation is projected in three phases - I Phase: TF (Target Flight), II phase: SF (Swapping Flight) and III Phase: RF (Return Flight). Within energy budget and minimum time, the optimization is laid out for minimum path trajectory during the flight. The study is carried out targeting a single UAV in 3D highways.
aertslab / IRegulonA regulon consists of a transcription factor (TF) and its direct transcriptional targets, which contain common TF binding sites in their cis-regulatory control elements. The iRegulon plugin allows you to identify regulons using motif and track discovery in an existing network or in a set of co-regulated genes.
rasma774 / Tf Target White Box DlNo description available
aiok03 / Final MiningDescriptive statistics and Explanatory data analysis In order to have an idea of the received data, we look through our table transactions and train. The shape of the train is 6000 rows and 2 columns (client_id and target – gender). Also we considered the info of transactions and noticed that there are no empty values, all of them are equal to 130039. After that we merged two tables and called it as data. To display unique codes and types we used ‘unique’ function and noticed that unique codes 173 and unique types 61. Using ‘describe’ function we can see minimal code, type, sum and the same parameters but maximum. The first hypothesis was to find what gender makes lots of requests. For conveniency we used for loop to make values in percentile view. And according to the barplot the biggest number of processes are made by females. The second hypothesis was to find the code with the biggest sum. For that we grouped by code and counted the mean of all sums. This list we converted from series to frame for further working process. The problem was that the code interpreted the code as the index, that’s why we have to fix it with ‘reset_index’ function. After that we plotted the graph and noticed that the most high sum is with 4722 code and proved it with another code under the graph. The third hypothesis is to find the distribution of sums relatively to the gender. But the first graph didn’t replaced this information because the scatter of the data is too high. The sign is not normally distributed and it is not symmetrical. It is hard to asses, that’s why we grouped information by gender and counted mean of the sum. According to this information we noticed that males spend more money than women. The same process we made with median and got the same conclusion. And since the mean and median values are not equal, our assumption about unnormalized data was proved. The last hypothesis was to find number of clients for each type and code – to find the most popular request within clients. For that we applied ‘str’ to each parameter for correct visualization on the graph. Counted the number of each request for type and code and reflected it in the graphs. According to them the most popular is 1010 type and 6011 code. Lastly, for further working process we returned type and code to the int type. Feature engineering Client’s balance condition We took every sum from dataframe data, grouped for every client and found the sum for each of them. We calculated the income and expenses for each client. Some clients with minus value made more expenses, some of them not, that means that he got more income. In minus is 0, in plus is 1. RFM In RFM section we started from Recency. For each client we grouped the information about them and found the maximum date where the transaction was done. The datetime column consisted from two values – date and time, for further working process in future engineering section we divided them for different columns. The most recent day we equaled to 457 and according to this value started to count the recency of last transactions for each client by subtraction. The next step is Frequency. We used ‘group by’ function and counted appearance of each client in our database. The last step is Monetary (to count expenses). Using group by function and condition, where the sum is less than 0 (expenses are negative values), we counted the total expenses of each client and noticed one point. That some clients didn’t spend any money at all. Segmentation based on RFM We merged all the tables into one and made a rank according to the best values in each segment using percentage. Using the formula we divided clients by 5 score scale, by this database and elbow method, plotted the graph, where 3 clusters were optimal solution. With KMeans library we plotted the k-mean illustration of clients according to the distance from randomly chosen centroids, showed distribution of clients in clusters. After the work done we gathered basic table with clusters using prefixes to each of them. Clustering for codes Now we'll work with codes to create clustering codes, and we'll utilize TF IDF and k-means to do it. We will also employ limitization, tokenization, and stop word elimination. We import the pymorphy2 library for limiting, and limiting is when words take their original form. Tokenization by sentences is the process of dividing a written language into component sentences. We also need to delete stop words, a stop word is a commonly used word (such as “the”, “a”, “an”, “in”) that a search engine has been programmed to ignore, both when indexing entries for searching and when retrieving them as the result of a search query. We would not want these words to take up space in our database, or taking up valuable processing time. We also make use of the re – Regular expression operations library, which is a library for regular expression operations. In this section we also use MorphAnalyzer() - Morphological analysis is the identification of a word's features based on how it is spelt. Morphological analysis does not make use of information about nearby words. For morphological analysis of words, there is a MorphAnalyzer class in pymorphy2. If we apply directly the clustering on those matrix, we will have issues as our matrices are very sparse and the computation of distances will be a mess. What we can do, is to perform IS to reduce data to a dense matrix of dimension 156 by applying SVD. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is one of the widely used methods for dimensionality reduction. We defined that 156 is the right number in our case. We used the Silhouette score to evaluate the quality of clusters created using K-Means. By Silhouette score we chose number of clusters and performed k means clustering on our tf-idf matrix. Then we tried to do a visualization of our clusters and we applied t-sne . t-SNE is a tool to visualize high-dimensional data. And then we added clusters to data and df dataframe. Finally we created word cloud by our clusters Clustering for types Data cleaning for types Firstly, we noticed that there were 155 types. However in data, there are 61 types. When we merge the data and that types, the total number of types become 58. This means that 3 types have no any description and that’s why we replace them with the mode value. Also we found that some types have type description ‘н.д’ which means no data and their total number in data is 26. Also we noticed that type description repeats for several types and we dropped duplicates and replaced them with first accurancy type in data. Creating clusters for types We manually divided them into the 5 categories according to dome key words in description. And merged them with our dataframe. Then we noticed outliers in recency and frequency. We found 0.999 and 0.001 quantile, where the first one is considered as the high, and the second is the low boundary. Everything above 0,999 and below 0.001 is considered as an outlier. We removed them for both recency and frequency. After that we checked dataframe by describe and concluded that everything become normal. Supervised learning The time for prediction came. We divided our dataframe into train and test and used KNN, Decision Tree Classifier and Random Forest, Logistic Regression for further predictions. We decided to investigate the accuracy from 1 to 20 with step 2 for each neighbor in train and test. And built the plot. The best result is accuracy 58 for 19 neighbors. Decision Tree gave us 54 for test set and Random Forest’s accuracy was 64. We investigated feature importance for both of them and noticed that monetary had the most influence on predicting the data. For Grid Search we manually set the hyper parameters and for cross validation equals to four folds. Best estimater for random forest classifier for grid search was found. After that good estimaters were chosen for random forest, and the same accuracy occurred. Best accuracy for random forest with default hyper parameters. We built confusion matrix and calculated recall, precision and f-1 score. Also we decided to build lofistic regression but the accuracy was too small, that’s why we build roc-auc and precision-recall curve. Conclusion All the models showed that taken data was not enough and actually not the best for gender prediction. Actions for increase the accuracy were done, such as adding more features, removing outliers. According to this investigation the best choice was random forest.
PGTSING / HGETGIA heterogeneous graph embedding model for predicting interactions between TF and target gene
frobertpixto / Tf Keras Generator With TargetsCustom TensorFlow image generator with target values also modified
yukubo / Sample Word2vec Skipgram# Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # ============================================================================== """Multi-threaded word2vec mini-batched skip-gram model. Trains the model described in: (Mikolov, et. al.) Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space ICLR 2013. http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3781 This model does traditional minibatching. The key ops used are: * placeholder for feeding in tensors for each example. * embedding_lookup for fetching rows from the embedding matrix. * sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits to calculate the loss. * GradientDescentOptimizer for optimizing the loss. * skipgram custom op that does input processing. """ from __future__ import absolute_import from __future__ import division from __future__ import print_function import os import sys import threading import time from six.moves import xrange # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.models.embedding import gen_word2vec as word2vec flags = tf.app.flags flags.DEFINE_string("save_path", None, "Directory to write the model and " "training summaries.") flags.DEFINE_string("train_data", None, "Training text file. " "E.g., unzipped file http://mattmahoney.net/dc/text8.zip.") flags.DEFINE_string( "eval_data", None, "File consisting of analogies of four tokens." "embedding 2 - embedding 1 + embedding 3 should be close " "to embedding 4." "E.g. https://word2vec.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/questions-words.txt.") flags.DEFINE_integer("embedding_size", 200, "The embedding dimension size.") flags.DEFINE_integer( "epochs_to_train", 15, "Number of epochs to train. Each epoch processes the training data once " "completely.") flags.DEFINE_float("learning_rate", 0.2, "Initial learning rate.") flags.DEFINE_integer("num_neg_samples", 100, "Negative samples per training example.") flags.DEFINE_integer("batch_size", 16, "Number of training examples processed per step " "(size of a minibatch).") flags.DEFINE_integer("concurrent_steps", 12, "The number of concurrent training steps.") flags.DEFINE_integer("window_size", 5, "The number of words to predict to the left and right " "of the target word.") flags.DEFINE_integer("min_count", 5, "The minimum number of word occurrences for it to be " "included in the vocabulary.") flags.DEFINE_float("subsample", 1e-3, "Subsample threshold for word occurrence. Words that appear " "with higher frequency will be randomly down-sampled. Set " "to 0 to disable.") flags.DEFINE_boolean( "interactive", False, "If true, enters an IPython interactive session to play with the trained " "model. E.g., try model.analogy('france', 'paris', 'russia') and " "model.nearby(['proton', 'elephant', 'maxwell']") flags.DEFINE_integer("statistics_interval", 5, "Print statistics every n seconds.") flags.DEFINE_integer("summary_interval", 5, "Save training summary to file every n seconds (rounded " "up to statistics interval.") flags.DEFINE_integer("checkpoint_interval", 600, "Checkpoint the model (i.e. save the parameters) every n " "seconds (rounded up to statistics interval.") FLAGS = flags.FLAGS class Options(object): """Options used by our word2vec model.""" def __init__(self): # Model options. # Embedding dimension. self.emb_dim = FLAGS.embedding_size # Training options. # The training text file. self.train_data = FLAGS.train_data # Number of negative samples per example. self.num_samples = FLAGS.num_neg_samples # The initial learning rate. self.learning_rate = FLAGS.learning_rate # Number of epochs to train. After these many epochs, the learning # rate decays linearly to zero and the training stops. self.epochs_to_train = FLAGS.epochs_to_train # Concurrent training steps. self.concurrent_steps = FLAGS.concurrent_steps # Number of examples for one training step. self.batch_size = FLAGS.batch_size # The number of words to predict to the left and right of the target word. self.window_size = FLAGS.window_size # The minimum number of word occurrences for it to be included in the # vocabulary. self.min_count = FLAGS.min_count # Subsampling threshold for word occurrence. self.subsample = FLAGS.subsample # How often to print statistics. self.statistics_interval = FLAGS.statistics_interval # How often to write to the summary file (rounds up to the nearest # statistics_interval). self.summary_interval = FLAGS.summary_interval # How often to write checkpoints (rounds up to the nearest statistics # interval). self.checkpoint_interval = FLAGS.checkpoint_interval # Where to write out summaries. self.save_path = FLAGS.save_path # Eval options. # The text file for eval. self.eval_data = FLAGS.eval_data class Word2Vec(object): """Word2Vec model (Skipgram).""" def __init__(self, options, session): self._options = options self._session = session self._word2id = {} self._id2word = [] self.build_graph() self.build_eval_graph() self.save_vocab() self._read_analogies() def _read_analogies(self): """Reads through the analogy question file. Returns: questions: a [n, 4] numpy array containing the analogy question's word ids. questions_skipped: questions skipped due to unknown words. """ questions = [] questions_skipped = 0 with open(self._options.eval_data, "rb") as analogy_f: for line in analogy_f: if line.startswith(b":"): # Skip comments. continue words = line.strip().lower().split(b" ") ids = [self._word2id.get(w.strip()) for w in words] if None in ids or len(ids) != 4: questions_skipped += 1 else: questions.append(np.array(ids)) print("Eval analogy file: ", self._options.eval_data) print("Questions: ", len(questions)) print("Skipped: ", questions_skipped) self._analogy_questions = np.array(questions, dtype=np.int32) def forward(self, examples, labels): """Build the graph for the forward pass.""" opts = self._options # Declare all variables we need. # Embedding: [vocab_size, emb_dim] init_width = 0.5 / opts.emb_dim emb = tf.Variable( tf.random_uniform( [opts.vocab_size, opts.emb_dim], -init_width, init_width), name="emb") self._emb = emb # Softmax weight: [vocab_size, emb_dim]. Transposed. sm_w_t = tf.Variable( tf.zeros([opts.vocab_size, opts.emb_dim]), name="sm_w_t") # Softmax bias: [emb_dim]. sm_b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([opts.vocab_size]), name="sm_b") # Global step: scalar, i.e., shape []. self.global_step = tf.Variable(0, name="global_step") # Nodes to compute the nce loss w/ candidate sampling. labels_matrix = tf.reshape( tf.cast(labels, dtype=tf.int64), [opts.batch_size, 1]) # Negative sampling. sampled_ids, _, _ = (tf.nn.fixed_unigram_candidate_sampler( true_classes=labels_matrix, num_true=1, num_sampled=opts.num_samples, unique=True, range_max=opts.vocab_size, distortion=0.75, unigrams=opts.vocab_counts.tolist())) # Embeddings for examples: [batch_size, emb_dim] example_emb = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(emb, examples) # Weights for labels: [batch_size, emb_dim] true_w = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(sm_w_t, labels) # Biases for labels: [batch_size, 1] true_b = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(sm_b, labels) # Weights for sampled ids: [num_sampled, emb_dim] sampled_w = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(sm_w_t, sampled_ids) # Biases for sampled ids: [num_sampled, 1] sampled_b = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(sm_b, sampled_ids) # True logits: [batch_size, 1] true_logits = tf.reduce_sum(tf.mul(example_emb, true_w), 1) + true_b # Sampled logits: [batch_size, num_sampled] # We replicate sampled noise lables for all examples in the batch # using the matmul. sampled_b_vec = tf.reshape(sampled_b, [opts.num_samples]) sampled_logits = tf.matmul(example_emb, sampled_w, transpose_b=True) + sampled_b_vec return true_logits, sampled_logits def nce_loss(self, true_logits, sampled_logits): """Build the graph for the NCE loss.""" # cross-entropy(logits, labels) opts = self._options true_xent = tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits( true_logits, tf.ones_like(true_logits)) sampled_xent = tf.nn.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits( sampled_logits, tf.zeros_like(sampled_logits)) # NCE-loss is the sum of the true and noise (sampled words) # contributions, averaged over the batch. nce_loss_tensor = (tf.reduce_sum(true_xent) + tf.reduce_sum(sampled_xent)) / opts.batch_size return nce_loss_tensor def optimize(self, loss): """Build the graph to optimize the loss function.""" # Optimizer nodes. # Linear learning rate decay. opts = self._options words_to_train = float(opts.words_per_epoch * opts.epochs_to_train) lr = opts.learning_rate * tf.maximum( 0.0001, 1.0 - tf.cast(self._words, tf.float32) / words_to_train) self._lr = lr optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(lr) train = optimizer.minimize(loss, global_step=self.global_step, gate_gradients=optimizer.GATE_NONE) self._train = train def build_eval_graph(self): """Build the eval graph.""" # Eval graph # Each analogy task is to predict the 4th word (d) given three # words: a, b, c. E.g., a=italy, b=rome, c=france, we should # predict d=paris. # The eval feeds three vectors of word ids for a, b, c, each of # which is of size N, where N is the number of analogies we want to # evaluate in one batch. analogy_a = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.int32) # [N] analogy_b = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.int32) # [N] analogy_c = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.int32) # [N] # Normalized word embeddings of shape [vocab_size, emb_dim]. nemb = tf.nn.l2_normalize(self._emb, 1) # Each row of a_emb, b_emb, c_emb is a word's embedding vector. # They all have the shape [N, emb_dim] a_emb = tf.gather(nemb, analogy_a) # a's embs b_emb = tf.gather(nemb, analogy_b) # b's embs c_emb = tf.gather(nemb, analogy_c) # c's embs # We expect that d's embedding vectors on the unit hyper-sphere is # near: c_emb + (b_emb - a_emb), which has the shape [N, emb_dim]. target = c_emb + (b_emb - a_emb) # Compute cosine distance between each pair of target and vocab. # dist has shape [N, vocab_size]. dist = tf.matmul(target, nemb, transpose_b=True) # For each question (row in dist), find the top 4 words. _, pred_idx = tf.nn.top_k(dist, 4) # Nodes for computing neighbors for a given word according to # their cosine distance. nearby_word = tf.placeholder(dtype=tf.int32) # word id nearby_emb = tf.gather(nemb, nearby_word) nearby_dist = tf.matmul(nearby_emb, nemb, transpose_b=True) nearby_val, nearby_idx = tf.nn.top_k(nearby_dist, min(1000, self._options.vocab_size)) # Nodes in the construct graph which are used by training and # evaluation to run/feed/fetch. self._analogy_a = analogy_a self._analogy_b = analogy_b self._analogy_c = analogy_c self._analogy_pred_idx = pred_idx self._nearby_word = nearby_word self._nearby_val = nearby_val self._nearby_idx = nearby_idx def build_graph(self): """Build the graph for the full model.""" opts = self._options # The training data. A text file. (words, counts, words_per_epoch, self._epoch, self._words, examples, labels) = word2vec.skipgram(filename=opts.train_data, batch_size=opts.batch_size, window_size=opts.window_size, min_count=opts.min_count, subsample=opts.subsample) (opts.vocab_words, opts.vocab_counts, opts.words_per_epoch) = self._session.run([words, counts, words_per_epoch]) opts.vocab_size = len(opts.vocab_words) print("Data file: ", opts.train_data) print("Vocab size: ", opts.vocab_size - 1, " + UNK") print("Words per epoch: ", opts.words_per_epoch) self._examples = examples self._labels = labels self._id2word = opts.vocab_words for i, w in enumerate(self._id2word): self._word2id[w] = i true_logits, sampled_logits = self.forward(examples, labels) loss = self.nce_loss(true_logits, sampled_logits) tf.scalar_summary("NCE loss", loss) self._loss = loss self.optimize(loss) # Properly initialize all variables. tf.initialize_all_variables().run() self.saver = tf.train.Saver() def save_vocab(self): """Save the vocabulary to a file so the model can be reloaded.""" opts = self._options with open(os.path.join(opts.save_path, "vocab.txt"), "w") as f: for i in xrange(opts.vocab_size): f.write("%s %d\n" % (tf.compat.as_text(opts.vocab_words[i]), opts.vocab_counts[i])) def _train_thread_body(self): initial_epoch, = self._session.run([self._epoch]) while True: _, epoch = self._session.run([self._train, self._epoch]) if epoch != initial_epoch: break def train(self): """Train the model.""" opts = self._options initial_epoch, initial_words = self._session.run([self._epoch, self._words]) summary_op = tf.merge_all_summaries() summary_writer = tf.train.SummaryWriter(opts.save_path, graph_def=self._session.graph_def) workers = [] for _ in xrange(opts.concurrent_steps): t = threading.Thread(target=self._train_thread_body) t.start() workers.append(t) last_words, last_time, last_summary_time = initial_words, time.time(), 0 last_checkpoint_time = 0 while True: time.sleep(opts.statistics_interval) # Reports our progress once a while. (epoch, step, loss, words, lr) = self._session.run( [self._epoch, self.global_step, self._loss, self._words, self._lr]) now = time.time() last_words, last_time, rate = words, now, (words - last_words) / ( now - last_time) print("Epoch %4d Step %8d: lr = %5.3f loss = %6.2f words/sec = %8.0f\r" % (epoch, step, lr, loss, rate), end="") sys.stdout.flush() if now - last_summary_time > opts.summary_interval: summary_str = self._session.run(summary_op) summary_writer.add_summary(summary_str, step) last_summary_time = now if now - last_checkpoint_time > opts.checkpoint_interval: self.saver.save(self._session, opts.save_path + "model", global_step=step.astype(int)) last_checkpoint_time = now if epoch != initial_epoch: break for t in workers: t.join() return epoch def _predict(self, analogy): """Predict the top 4 answers for analogy questions.""" idx, = self._session.run([self._analogy_pred_idx], { self._analogy_a: analogy[:, 0], self._analogy_b: analogy[:, 1], self._analogy_c: analogy[:, 2] }) return idx def eval(self): """Evaluate analogy questions and reports accuracy.""" # How many questions we get right at precision@1. correct = 0 total = self._analogy_questions.shape[0] start = 0 while start < total: limit = start + 2500 sub = self._analogy_questions[start:limit, :] idx = self._predict(sub) start = limit for question in xrange(sub.shape[0]): for j in xrange(4): if idx[question, j] == sub[question, 3]: # Bingo! We predicted correctly. E.g., [italy, rome, france, paris]. correct += 1 break elif idx[question, j] in sub[question, :3]: # We need to skip words already in the question. continue else: # The correct label is not the precision@1 break print() print("Eval %4d/%d accuracy = %4.1f%%" % (correct, total, correct * 100.0 / total)) def analogy(self, w0, w1, w2): """Predict word w3 as in w0:w1 vs w2:w3.""" wid = np.array([[self._word2id.get(w, 0) for w in [w0, w1, w2]]]) idx = self._predict(wid) for c in [self._id2word[i] for i in idx[0, :]]: if c not in [w0, w1, w2]: return c return "unknown" def nearby(self, words, num=20): """Prints out nearby words given a list of words.""" ids = np.array([self._word2id.get(x, 0) for x in words]) vals, idx = self._session.run( [self._nearby_val, self._nearby_idx], {self._nearby_word: ids}) for i in xrange(len(words)): print("\n%s\n=====================================" % (words[i])) for (neighbor, distance) in zip(idx[i, :num], vals[i, :num]): print("%-20s %6.4f" % (self._id2word[neighbor], distance)) def _start_shell(local_ns=None): # An interactive shell is useful for debugging/development. import IPython user_ns = {} if local_ns: user_ns.update(local_ns) user_ns.update(globals()) IPython.start_ipython(argv=[], user_ns=user_ns) def main(_): """Train a word2vec model.""" if not FLAGS.train_data or not FLAGS.eval_data or not FLAGS.save_path: print("--train_data --eval_data and --save_path must be specified.") sys.exit(1) opts = Options() with tf.Graph().as_default(), tf.Session() as session: with tf.device("/cpu:0"): model = Word2Vec(opts, session) for _ in xrange(opts.epochs_to_train): model.train() # Process one epoch model.eval() # Eval analogies. # Perform a final save. model.saver.save(session, os.path.join(opts.save_path, "model.ckpt"), global_step=model.global_step) if FLAGS.interactive: # E.g., # [0]: model.analogy('france', 'paris', 'russia') # [1]: model.nearby(['proton', 'elephant', 'maxwell']) _start_shell(locals()) if __name__ == "__main__": tf.app.run()
