doc-and-modernize
Two related workflows for a locally-cloned codebase, in one skill. Documentation mode produces a single, comprehensive, verifiable architecture document primarily by reading files on disk (local-first) — use it whenever the user wants to understand, map, document, research, or onboard onto a codebas…
Install / Use
npx skills add github/awesome-copilot --skill doc-and-modernizeInstalls into whichever agent you are using.
SKILL.md
Installable skill definition
Quality Score
Category
AutomationSupported Platforms
Our assessment of doc-and-modernize
doc-and-modernize scores 90/100 on our quality scale, 278th of 1,111 Automation skills we index (top 26%).
Its SKILL.md is 48 KB long, well organised into 40 sections with 2 code examples: long enough that it reads more like full documentation than a focused instruction file, which agents can find harder to follow.
With 39,348 GitHub stars, it is one of the more widely adopted skills in the catalogue.
Maintenance, license and trust
- The repository was last updated yesterday, so doc-and-modernize is actively maintained.
- It is released under the MIT license, a permissive license that allows use, modification and commercial use with attribution.
- Its trust signals score 100/100, with no cautions. These come from repository metadata, not a code audit — read the skill file before letting an agent act on it.
doc-and-modernize compared with similar skills
All 4 of these similar skills score higher than doc-and-modernize; compare them before choosing.
| Skill | Score | Stars | Updated | Format |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| doc-and-modernize (this skill)by github | 90 | 39.3k | 1d ago | SKILL.md |
| Agent-Reachby Panniantong | 100 | 85.4k | 9d ago | CLAUDE.md |
| rufloby ruvnet | 100 | 73.2k | today | CLAUDE.md |
| Scraplingby D4Vinci | 100 | 83.5k | today | MCP Server |
| algorithmic-artby anthropics | 100 | 177.9k | 2d ago | SKILL.md |
Frequently asked questions
- How do I install doc-and-modernize?
- Run
npx skills add github/awesome-copilot --skill doc-and-modernize. The install tabs above show the steps for each supported agent. - Which AI agents does doc-and-modernize work with?
- It is written for Universal, as a SKILL.md file. Other agents that read the same format can often use it too.
- Is doc-and-modernize safe to use?
- It is MIT-licensed and scores 100/100 on trust signals. Skills are instructions an agent will follow, so read the file before installing it and do not approve commands you do not understand.
- Is doc-and-modernize still maintained?
- The repository was last updated yesterday, so doc-and-modernize is actively maintained.
Skill content
View source on GitHubname: doc-and-modernize description: >- Two related workflows for a locally-cloned codebase, in one skill. Documentation mode produces a single, comprehensive, verifiable architecture document primarily by reading files on disk (local-first) — use it whenever the user wants to understand, map, document, research, or onboard onto a codebase ("research this repo", "write up the architecture", "do an architecture deep dive", "document how this codebase works", "map the system design", "create an onboarding doc"). Modernization mode generates a phased plan to modernize, migrate, upgrade, or rewrite a legacy system ("modernize this", "plan the migration", "how would we rewrite this", "how do we get off this legacy stack"); if no architecture document exists yet it first runs Documentation mode, then continues straight through to the plan. It assumes the legacy stack may be dead, runs a time-boxed feasibility spike, and picks the highest achievable rung on a safety ladder instead of demanding a fully-green legacy CI gate up front.
Documentation & Modernization
Two complementary workflows for a repository the user already has checked out locally, bundled as one skill:
- Documentation mode — produce one definitive, cited architecture document from the code on disk. Ideal for onboarding, system-design maps, or as the evidence base for a modernization effort.
- Modernization mode — turn that architecture into a phased, safety-laddered plan to upgrade, migrate, or rewrite a legacy system.
Mode selection
- If the user wants to understand, document, map, research, or onboard onto a codebase, run Documentation mode.
- If the user wants to modernize, migrate, upgrade, or rewrite a system, run Modernization mode. Modernization mode is self-sufficient: if no architecture document exists yet, it runs the Documentation mode workflow first (in the same pass), then continues straight through to the plan.
When in doubt, produce the architecture document first — it is the audited evidence base both modes rely on.
Documentation mode
Generate one definitive, cited architecture document for a repository the user already has checked out locally. The goal is a writeup someone could hand to a new engineer as their onboarding reference — broad enough to cover the whole system, deep enough on the hard parts to be useful, and trustworthy because every claim traces back to a file on disk.
Why local-first
Reading from the local checkout (not the GitHub API or the web) is the deliberate
default. It is faster, free, avoids rate limits, and — most importantly — it
describes the exact code in front of you rather than whatever main happens
to look like remotely. The one tradeoff is that remote-only facts (star counts,
full CI run history, sibling repos) aren't visible. That's fine: state those as
out-of-scope or mark them [UNVERIFIED] rather than guessing.
Local-first is not local-never-remote: a web/API lookup is a deliberate
last-resort fallback, reserved for a fact that genuinely cannot be determined
from disk and that materially matters to the document. When you do reach for it,
flag the result clearly (e.g. [UNVERIFIED] / sourced-remotely) so the reader
knows it didn't come from the checkout, and never let it become the easy path
that displaces reading the code on disk.
Workflow
- Establish identity first. Run
git remote -v,git branch --show-current, andgit log -1so the document is anchored to a specific remote, branch, and commit. A reader must be able to tell which snapshot this describes. Remote URLs can contain embedded credentials (e.g.https://<token>@github.com/...) — redact any credentials/tokens from the URL before recording it in the document. - Detect, don't assume. Read the real manifests (
go.mod,package.json,Cargo.toml,pyproject.toml,pom.xml, etc.), theMakefile/task runner, CI config, and any repo-specific agent or contributor docs (AGENTS.md,CONTRIBUTING,README,docs/). These are the source of truth for the tech stack and commands — prefer them over your prior knowledge of the framework. - Map breadth, then drill into depth. First build the whole-repo map (the three lenses below), then pick the 2-3 hardest subsystems and go deep on them.
- Verify as you go. Open the files you cite. If you reference a line number, you should have actually read that line. Unsupported claims are worse than omissions here — the whole value of this document is that it can be trusted.
Output structure
Produce a single Markdown file with the sections below, in this order. Adapt the headings to the actual project (a CLI tool has no "frontend" lens — fold that slot into whatever matters for that repo), but keep the three-lens shape and the verification discipline.
Part 1 — Whole-repo technical deep-dive
- What the repository is (one paragraph, cited to README).
- Tech-stack detection table: layer | technology | evidence (file+line).
- Entry points (backend, frontend, CLI — whatever applies).
- Commands & Verification Inventory — a table of the canonical project
commands (
command | purpose | evidence), verified against the task runner / manifests / CI config, not guessed. Cover build, run/serve, test (and how to run a single test), lint, format, and — where they exist — typecheck, end-to-end/smoke, contract, and any other gate commands, plus the CI workflow(s) that run them and on what trigger. Also record whether CI is enforced — i.e. whether any workflow is a required status check / branch-protection rule that actually blocks merges, versus one that merely runs — since that distinction is a manual, human-configured setting that Modernization mode must surface, not assume. Enforcement usually cannot be determined from the local checkout alone: ask the user, or mark it[UNVERIFIED]unless confirmed from an authoritative source (any remote lookup is a flagged last resort, per the local-first rule above). This inventory is the source of truth that downstream planning (Modernization mode) cites so its exit criteria are runnable, not aspirational. Detect these per-ecosystem (npm/yarn/ pnpm,make,just,cargo,go,poetry/tox/nox,gradle/maven, etc.) — do not assume a stack. Mark any command you could not verify[UNVERIFIED]. - Directory layout for each major area, with a one-line purpose per directory.
- Deployment & Runtime Surface — a table of every place the language/runtime
and backing-service versions are pinned for running the system (not just
building it): container base images (
Dockerfile/Containerfile,docker-compose*build contexts), CI runner images /setup-*versions,engines/.nvmrc/.tool-versions/runtime.txt, serverless/lambda runtimes, and stateful data-store image tags (DB/cache/broker/search). Cite each with file+line. This surface is what a later platform/runtime bump must move in lockstep — flag any drift between build-runtime and run-runtime here so it's visible before a modernization plan is written. - EOL / dead-dependency scan — call out frameworks, runtimes, base images,
and libraries that are end-of-life, unmaintained, or removed in a likely target
major (e.g. a framework whose next major renames namespaces or drops a
component family). Mark each
[INFERRED]/[UNVERIFIED]as appropriate. This is the raw material Modernization mode's feasibility spike and hazard red-team build on. - Data/storage layers, APIs, plugins/extensions, background jobs, CI/CD, testing.
Part 2 — Context & ecosystem
- Local checkout identity table (remote, branch, HEAD commit, version, license).
- Repo-specific agent/contributor docs present, and what rules they encode.
- Developer gotchas (test watch-mode defaults, slow builds, codegen-must-commit, pre-commit hooks) — each cited.
- How this project relates to its broader ecosystem or sibling services, as visible from disk (build tags, optional linked repos, separately-deployable components). Don't import remote ecosystem trivia.
Part 3 — Architectural blueprint
- Tech-stack summary (can reference the Part 1 table).
- C4-style diagrams as Mermaid: Level 1 system context, Level 2 containers, Level 3 a representative request/component lifecycle.
- Layering and dependency rules (what may depend on what, and what enforces it).
- Cross-cutting concerns table: auth, config, logging, metrics/tracing, secrets, error handling, feature flags — each with its location and evidence.
- Inferred Architectural Decision Records (reconstructed from code + docs).
- Governance & enforcement mechanisms (CI gates, codegen verification, CODEOWNERS, review gates, compatibility rules).
- "How to add a feature" guide plus common pitfalls.
Subsystem deep-dives
Identify the 2-3 most complex or architecturally significant subsystems — the parts a new engineer would most struggle with, such as an evaluation/scheduling engine, a plugin loader pipeline, a state machine, or a rendering/migration framework. For each, add a dedicated subsection covering its internal structure, lifecycle or state machine, key types, and data flow, with local file+line citations and a small Mermaid diagram where it clarifies the flow. This is what separates a useful onboarding doc from a directory listing — spend real effort here.
Confidence assessment
A table of the major claim areas rated High / Inferred / Unverified, so a reader knows exactly which parts to trust outright and which to double-check.
Footnotes — local file citations
A list of the key local files the document relies on, each with a one-line note on what it establishes.
Conventions that make the document trustworthy
These are the habits that distinguish this skill's output from a generic overview. They matter because the document's entire value is that a reader can rely on it without re-deriving everything.
- Cite every non-obvious claim to a local path, with a line number where it
pins something specific (
pkg/server/server.go#L39-L41). Relative paths from the repo root keep links clickable. - Mark uncertainty honestly. Use
[INFERRED]for something you reasoned to but didn't see stated, and[UNVERIFIED]for something you're repeating but didn't confirm (e.g. a build-timing claim from a doc you didn't re-measure). Honest gaps are more useful than false confidence. - Resolve contradictions, don't restate them. If two sources disagree (say a
version literal in code vs. the manifest), go read the code, decide the real
answer, and label it
[Resolved contradiction]with the explanation. Leaving a reader to puzzle over a conflict is a failure mode. - Note compatibility and deploy-cadence rules the repo enforces — separate FE/BE PRs, bidirectional storage compatibility, additive-only protobuf changes — because these are the rules a newcomer most easily breaks.
- Prefer precise counts over vague ones. "73 service packages", "89 workflow files" (from a directory listing) reads as verified; "many services" reads as a guess.
Scope control
Keep the document grounded in the checkout. It's easy to drift outward into the project's wider ecosystem (related products, README marketing, satellite repos) — resist that unless it's visible on disk, and clearly label anything that comes from outside the local tree. The reader asked for this codebase, documented faithfully.
Modernization mode
Generate a complete, actionable modernization plan for a legacy codebase. This skill focuses on the forward-looking work — what to modernize, why, in what order, and how — but it is self-sufficient: it ensures an architecture document exists first, producing one via Documentation mode when needed.
**Assume dead-by-d
Truncated for display — read the full file on GitHub.
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Languages
Trust signals
From repository metadata: license, adoption, age and documentation. Not a code audit — see the Safety scan above for what the skill file itself contains.
