30 skills found
Sfedfcv / Redesigned PancakeSkip to content github / docs Code Issues 80 Pull requests 35 Discussions Actions Projects 2 Security Insights Merge branch 'main' into 1862-Add-Travis-CI-migration-table 1862-Add-Travis-CI-migration-table (#1869, Iixixi/ZachryTylerWood#102, THEBOLCK79/docs#1, sbnbhk/docs#1) @martin389 martin389 committed on Dec 9, 2020 2 parents 2f9ec0c + 1588f50 commit 1a56ed136914e522f3a23ecc2be1c49f479a1a6a Showing 501 changed files with 5,397 additions and 1,362 deletions. 2 .github/allowed-actions.js @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ module.exports = [ 'rachmari/labeler@832d42ec5523f3c6d46e8168de71cd54363e3e2e', 'repo-sync/github-sync@3832fe8e2be32372e1b3970bbae8e7079edeec88', 'repo-sync/pull-request@33777245b1aace1a58c87a29c90321aa7a74bd7d', 'rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815', 'someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd', 'tjenkinson/gh-action-auto-merge-dependency-updates@cee2ac0', 'EndBug/add-and-commit@9358097a71ad9fb9e2f9624c6098c89193d83575' ] 72 .github/workflows/confirm-internal-staff-work-in-docs.yml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ name: Confirm internal staff meant to post in public on: issues: types: - opened - reopened - transferred pull_request_target: types: - opened - reopened jobs: check-team-membership: runs-on: ubuntu-latest continue-on-error: true if: github.repository == 'github/docs' steps: - uses: actions/github-script@626af12fe9a53dc2972b48385e7fe7dec79145c9 with: github-token: ${{ secrets.DOCUBOT_FR_PROJECT_BOARD_WORKFLOWS_REPO_ORG_READ_SCOPES }} script: | // Only perform this action with GitHub employees try { await github.teams.getMembershipForUserInOrg({ org: 'github', team_slug: 'employees', username: context.payload.sender.login, }); } catch(err) { // An error will be thrown if the user is not a GitHub employee // If a user is not a GitHub employee, we should stop here and // Not send a notification return } // Don't perform this action with Docs team members try { await github.teams.getMembershipForUserInOrg({ org: 'github', team_slug: 'docs', username: context.payload.sender.login, }); // If the user is a Docs team member, we should stop here and not send // a notification return } catch(err) { // An error will be thrown if the user is not a Docs team member // If a user is not a Docs team member we should continue and send // the notification } const issueNo = context.number || context.issue.number // Create an issue in our private repo await github.issues.create({ owner: 'github', repo: 'docs-internal', title: `@${context.payload.sender.login} confirm that \#${issueNo} should be in the public github/docs repo`, body: `@${context.payload.sender.login} opened https://github.com/github/docs/issues/${issueNo} publicly in the github/docs repo, instead of the private github/docs-internal repo.\n\n@${context.payload.sender.login}, please confirm that this belongs in the public repo and that no sensitive information was disclosed by commenting below and closing the issue.\n\nIf this was not intentional and sensitive information was shared, please delete https://github.com/github/docs/issues/${issueNo} and notify us in the \#docs-open-source channel.\n\nThanks! \n\n/cc @github/docs @github/docs-engineering` }); throw new Error('A Hubber opened an issue on the public github/docs repo'); - name: Send Slack notification if a GitHub employee who isn't on the docs team opens an issue in public if: ${{ failure() && github.repository == 'github/docs' }} uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_OPEN_SOURCE_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} text: <@${{github.actor}}> opened https://github.com/github/docs/issues/${{ github.event.number || github.event.issue.number }} publicly on the github/docs repo instead of the private github/docs-internal repo. They have been notified via a new issue in the github/docs-internal repo to confirm this was intentional. 15 .github/workflows/js-lint.yml @@ -10,23 +10,8 @@ on: - translations jobs: see_if_should_skip: runs-on: ubuntu-latest outputs: should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip }} steps: - id: skip_check uses: fkirc/skip-duplicate-actions@36feb0d8d062137530c2e00bd278d138fe191289 with: cancel_others: 'false' github_token: ${{ github.token }} paths: '["**/*.js", "package*.json", ".github/workflows/js-lint.yml", ".eslint*"]' lint: runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: see_if_should_skip if: ${{ needs.see_if_should_skip.outputs.should_skip != 'true' }} steps: - name: Check out repo uses: actions/checkout@5a4ac9002d0be2fb38bd78e4b4dbde5606d7042f 13 .github/workflows/repo-freeze-reminders.yml @@ -14,11 +14,10 @@ jobs: if: github.repository == 'github/docs-internal' steps: - name: Send Slack notification if repo is frozen uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: ${{ env.FREEZE == 'true' }} uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815 env: SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_WEBHOOK }} SLACK_USERNAME: docs-repo-sync SLACK_ICON_EMOJI: ':freezing_face:' SLACK_COLOR: '#51A0D5' # Carolina Blue SLACK_MESSAGE: All repo-sync runs will fail for ${{ github.repository }} because the repo is currently frozen! with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: info text: All repo-sync runs will fail for ${{ github.repository }} because the repo is currently frozen! 54 .github/workflows/repo-sync-stalls.yml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ name: Repo Sync Stalls on: workflow_dispatch: schedule: - cron: '*/30 * * * *' jobs: check-freezer: name: Check for deployment freezes runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Exit if repo is frozen if: ${{ env.FREEZE == 'true' }} run: | echo 'The repo is currently frozen! Exiting this workflow.' exit 1 # prevents further steps from running repo-sync-stalls: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - name: Check if repo sync is stalled uses: actions/github-script@626af12fe9a53dc2972b48385e7fe7dec79145c9 with: github-token: ${{ secrets.DOCUBOT_FR_PROJECT_BOARD_WORKFLOWS_REPO_ORG_READ_SCOPES }} script: | let pulls; const owner = context.repo.owner const repo = context.repo.repo try { pulls = await github.pulls.list({ owner: owner, repo: repo, head: `${owner}:repo-sync`, state: 'open' }); } catch(err) { throw err return } pulls.data.forEach(pr => { const timeDelta = Date.now() - Date.parse(pr.created_at); const minutesOpen = timeDelta / 1000 / 60; if (minutesOpen > 30) { core.setFailed('Repo sync appears to be stalled') } }) - name: Send Slack notification if workflow fails uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: failure() with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: failure text: Repo sync appears to be stalled for ${{github.repository}}. See https://github.com/${{github.repository}}/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+repo+sync 16 .github/workflows/repo-sync.yml @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ name: Repo Sync on: workflow_dispatch: schedule: - cron: '*/15 * * * *' # every 15 minutes @@ -70,11 +71,10 @@ jobs: number: ${{ steps.find-pull-request.outputs.number }} - name: Send Slack notification if workflow fails uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815 if: ${{ failure() }} env: SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_WEBHOOK }} SLACK_USERNAME: docs-repo-sync SLACK_ICON_EMOJI: ':ohno:' SLACK_COLOR: '#B90E0A' # Crimson SLACK_MESSAGE: The last repo-sync run for ${{github.repository}} failed. See https://github.com/${{github.repository}}/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Repo+Sync%22 uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: failure() with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: failure text: The last repo-sync run for ${{github.repository}} failed. See https://github.com/${{github.repository}}/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Repo+Sync%22 10 .github/workflows/sync-algolia-search-indices.yml @@ -33,8 +33,10 @@ jobs: GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} run: npm run sync-search - name: Send slack notification if workflow run fails uses: rtCamp/action-slack-notify@e17352feaf9aee300bf0ebc1dfbf467d80438815 uses: someimportantcompany/github-actions-slack-message@0b470c14b39da4260ed9e3f9a4f1298a74ccdefd if: failure() env: SLACK_WEBHOOK: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_WEBHOOK }} SLACK_MESSAGE: The last Algolia workflow run for ${{github.repository}} failed. Search actions for `workflow:Algolia` with: channel: ${{ secrets.DOCS_ALERTS_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }} bot-token: ${{ secrets.SLACK_DOCS_BOT_TOKEN }} color: failure text: The last Algolia workflow run for ${{github.repository}} failed. Search actions for `workflow:Algolia` 15 .github/workflows/yml-lint.yml @@ -10,23 +10,8 @@ on: - translations jobs: see_if_should_skip: runs-on: ubuntu-latest outputs: should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip }} steps: - id: skip_check uses: fkirc/skip-duplicate-actions@36feb0d8d062137530c2e00bd278d138fe191289 with: cancel_others: 'false' github_token: ${{ github.token }} paths: '["**/*.yml", "**/*.yaml", "package*.json", ".github/workflows/yml-lint.yml"]' lint: runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: see_if_should_skip if: ${{ needs.see_if_should_skip.outputs.should_skip != 'true' }} steps: - name: Check out repo uses: actions/checkout@5a4ac9002d0be2fb38bd78e4b4dbde5606d7042f 4 README.md @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ If you've found a problem, you can open an issue using a [template](https://gith #### Solve an issue If you have a solution to one of the open issues, you will need to fork the repository and submit a PR using the [template](https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-request-template) that is visible automatically in the pull request body. For more details about this process, please check out [Getting Started with Contributing](/CONTRIBUTING.md). If you have a solution to one of the open issues, you will need to fork the repository and submit a pull request using the [template](https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#pull-request-template) that is visible automatically in the pull request body. For more details about this process, please check out [Getting Started with Contributing](/CONTRIBUTING.md). #### Join us in discussions @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ There are a few more things to know when you're getting started with this repo: In addition to the README you're reading right now, this repo includes other READMEs that describe the purpose of each subdirectory in more detail: - [content/README.md](content/README.md) - [content/graphql/README.md](content/graphql/README.md) - [content/rest/README.md](content/rest/README.md) - [contributing/README.md](contributing/README.md) - [data/README.md](data/README.md) - [data/reusables/README.md](data/reusables/README.md) BIN +164 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-group-hero.png Binary file not shown. BIN +75.5 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-ide-go-grant-access-button.png Binary file not shown. BIN +175 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-individual-hero.png Binary file not shown. BIN +27.6 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-repository-ide-button-in-readme.png Binary file not shown. BIN +83.4 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-assign-deadline.png Binary file not shown. BIN +32.4 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-assignment-title.png Binary file not shown. BIN +27.7 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-autograding-click-pencil-or-trash.png Binary file not shown. BIN +72 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-choose-repository-visibility.png Binary file not shown. BIN +20.1 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-continue-button.png Binary file not shown. BIN +23.7 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-create-assignment-button.png Binary file not shown. BIN +76.4 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-grading-and-feedback.png Binary file not shown. BIN +53.1 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-new-assignment-button.png Binary file not shown. BIN +134 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-online-ide.png Binary file not shown. BIN +77.8 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-pencil.png Binary file not shown. BIN +18.8 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-review-button.png Binary file not shown. BIN +20.6 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-save-test-case-button.png Binary file not shown. BIN +121 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-template-repository-in-list.png Binary file not shown. BIN +21.1 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-update-assignment.png Binary file not shown. BIN +76.9 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-view-ide.png Binary file not shown. BIN +96.5 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-click-view-test.png Binary file not shown. BIN +71.3 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-define-teams.png Binary file not shown. BIN +39.4 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-enable-feedback-pull-requests.png Binary file not shown. BIN +40.4 KB assets/images/help/classroom/assignments-type-protected-file-paths.png Binary file not shown. BIN +330 KB assets/images/help/classroom/autograding-actions-logs.png Binary file not shown. BIN +187 KB assets/images/help/classroom/autograding-actions-tab.png Binary file not shown. BIN +94.9 KB assets/images/help/classroom/autograding-click-grading-method.png Diff not rendered. BIN +57.5 KB assets/images/help/classroom/autograding-click-pencil.png Diff not rendered. BIN +57.7 KB assets/images/help/classroom/autograding-click-trash.png Diff not rendered. BIN +168 KB assets/images/help/classroom/autograding-hero.png Diff not rendered. BIN +154 KB assets/images/help/classroom/classroom-add-students-to-your-roster.png Diff not rendered. BIN +166 KB assets/images/help/classroom/classroom-copy-credentials.png Diff not rendered. BIN +181 KB assets/images/help/classroom/classroom-hero.png Diff not rendered. BIN +48.3 KB assets/images/help/classroom/classroom-settings-click-connection-settings.png Diff not rendered. BIN +94 KB ...ges/help/classroom/classroom-settings-click-disconnect-from-your-lms-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +148 KB assets/images/help/classroom/classroom-settings-click-lms.png Diff not rendered. BIN +149 KB assets/images/help/classroom/click-assignment-in-list.png Diff not rendered. BIN +52.3 KB assets/images/help/classroom/click-classroom-in-list.png Diff not rendered. BIN +49.5 KB assets/images/help/classroom/click-create-classroom-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +30 KB assets/images/help/classroom/click-create-roster-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +78.2 KB assets/images/help/classroom/click-delete-classroom-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +60.8 KB ...images/help/classroom/click-import-from-a-learning-management-system-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +51.9 KB assets/images/help/classroom/click-new-classroom-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +83.4 KB assets/images/help/classroom/click-organization.png Diff not rendered. BIN +28.4 KB assets/images/help/classroom/click-settings.png Diff not rendered. BIN +29.7 KB assets/images/help/classroom/click-students.png Diff not rendered. BIN +60 KB assets/images/help/classroom/click-update-students-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +127 KB assets/images/help/classroom/delete-classroom-click-delete-classroom-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +104 KB assets/images/help/classroom/delete-classroom-modal-with-warning.png Diff not rendered. BIN +264 KB assets/images/help/classroom/ide-makecode-arcade-version-control-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +69.4 KB assets/images/help/classroom/ide-replit-version-control-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +234 KB assets/images/help/classroom/lms-github-classroom-credentials.png Diff not rendered. BIN +955 KB assets/images/help/classroom/probot-settings.gif Diff not rendered. BIN +113 KB assets/images/help/classroom/roster-hero.png Diff not rendered. BIN +40.4 KB assets/images/help/classroom/settings-click-rename-classroom-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +41 KB assets/images/help/classroom/settings-type-classroom-name.png Diff not rendered. BIN +140 KB assets/images/help/classroom/setup-click-authorize-github-classroom.png Diff not rendered. BIN +102 KB assets/images/help/classroom/setup-click-authorize-github.png Diff not rendered. BIN +163 KB assets/images/help/classroom/setup-click-grant.png Diff not rendered. BIN +324 KB assets/images/help/classroom/students-click-delete-roster-button-in-modal.png Diff not rendered. BIN +91.1 KB assets/images/help/classroom/students-click-delete-roster-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +48.2 KB assets/images/help/classroom/type-classroom-name.png Diff not rendered. BIN +174 KB assets/images/help/classroom/type-or-upload-student-identifiers.png Diff not rendered. BIN +83.3 KB assets/images/help/classroom/use-drop-down-then-click-archive.png Diff not rendered. BIN +45.2 KB assets/images/help/classroom/use-drop-down-then-click-unarchive.png Diff not rendered. BIN +55.4 KB assets/images/help/discussions/choose-new-category.png Diff not rendered. BIN +56.8 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-delete-and-move-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +59.7 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-delete-discussion.png Diff not rendered. BIN +65.3 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-delete-for-category.png Diff not rendered. BIN +68.9 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-delete-this-discussion-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +353 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-discussion-in-list.png Diff not rendered. BIN +41 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-edit-categories.png Diff not rendered. BIN +64.3 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-edit-for-category.png Diff not rendered. BIN +60.2 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-edit-pinned-discussion.png Diff not rendered. BIN +104 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-new-category-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +98.2 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-pin-discussion-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +55.7 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-pin-discussion.png Diff not rendered. BIN +104 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-save.png Diff not rendered. BIN +59.9 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-transfer-discussion-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +60.2 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-transfer-discussion.png Diff not rendered. BIN +63.3 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-unpin-discussion-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +59.8 KB assets/images/help/discussions/click-unpin-discussion.png Diff not rendered. BIN +140 KB assets/images/help/discussions/comment-mark-as-answer-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +136 KB assets/images/help/discussions/comment-marked-as-answer.png Diff not rendered. BIN +234 KB assets/images/help/discussions/customize-pinned-discussion.png Diff not rendered. BIN +1.21 MB assets/images/help/discussions/discussons-hero.png Diff not rendered. BIN +139 KB assets/images/help/discussions/edit-category-details.png Diff not rendered. BIN +136 KB assets/images/help/discussions/edit-existing-category-details.png Diff not rendered. BIN +55.5 KB assets/images/help/discussions/existing-category-click-save-changes-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +680 KB assets/images/help/discussions/hero.png Diff not rendered. BIN +307 KB assets/images/help/discussions/most-helpful.png Diff not rendered. BIN +52.9 KB assets/images/help/discussions/new-category-click-create-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +132 KB assets/images/help/discussions/new-discussion-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +140 KB assets/images/help/discussions/new-discussion-select-category-dropdown-menu.png Diff not rendered. BIN +46.7 KB assets/images/help/discussions/new-discussion-start-discussion-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +108 KB assets/images/help/discussions/new-discussion-title-and-body-fields.png Diff not rendered. BIN +23.1 KB assets/images/help/discussions/public-repo-settings.png Diff not rendered. BIN +49.5 KB assets/images/help/discussions/repository-discussions-tab.png Diff not rendered. BIN +51.8 KB assets/images/help/discussions/search-and-filter-controls.png Diff not rendered. BIN +44.4 KB assets/images/help/discussions/search-result.png Diff not rendered. BIN +35.4 KB assets/images/help/discussions/select-discussions-checkbox.png Diff not rendered. BIN +44.8 KB assets/images/help/discussions/setup-discussions-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +95.9 KB assets/images/help/discussions/toggle-allow-users-with-read-access-checkbox.png Diff not rendered. BIN +73 KB assets/images/help/discussions/unanswered-discussion.png Diff not rendered. BIN +81.3 KB assets/images/help/discussions/use-choose-a-repository-drop-down.png Diff not rendered. BIN +30.3 KB assets/images/help/discussions/your-discussions.png Diff not rendered. BIN +563 KB assets/images/help/education/click-get-teacher-benefits.png Diff not rendered. BIN +116 KB assets/images/help/images/overview-actions-result-navigate.png Diff not rendered. BIN +150 KB assets/images/help/images/overview-actions-result-updated-2.png Diff not rendered. BIN +128 KB assets/images/help/images/workflow-graph-job.png Diff not rendered. BIN +135 KB assets/images/help/images/workflow-graph.png Diff not rendered. BIN +5.46 KB assets/images/help/organizations/update-profile-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +44.6 KB assets/images/help/pull_requests/dependency-review-rich-diff.png Diff not rendered. BIN +24.6 KB assets/images/help/pull_requests/dependency-review-source-diff.png Diff not rendered. BIN +214 KB assets/images/help/pull_requests/dependency-review-vulnerability.png Diff not rendered. BIN +105 KB assets/images/help/pull_requests/file-filter-menu-json.png Diff not rendered. BIN +22.5 KB (510%) assets/images/help/pull_requests/pull-request-tabs-changed-files.png Diff not rendered. BIN +45.2 KB assets/images/help/repository/actions-delete-artifact-updated.png Diff not rendered. BIN +122 KB assets/images/help/repository/actions-failed-pester-test-updated.png Diff not rendered. BIN +45.4 KB assets/images/help/repository/artifact-drop-down-updated.png Diff not rendered. BIN +54.5 KB assets/images/help/repository/cancel-check-suite-updated.png Diff not rendered. BIN +120 KB assets/images/help/repository/copy-link-button-updated-2.png Diff not rendered. BIN +77.6 KB assets/images/help/repository/delete-all-logs-updated-2.png Diff not rendered. BIN +326 KB assets/images/help/repository/docker-action-workflow-run-updated.png Diff not rendered. BIN +84.6 KB assets/images/help/repository/download-logs-drop-down-updated-2.png Diff not rendered. BIN +170 KB assets/images/help/repository/in-progress-run.png Diff not rendered. BIN +124 KB assets/images/help/repository/javascript-action-workflow-run-updated-2.png Diff not rendered. BIN +116 KB assets/images/help/repository/passing-data-between-jobs-in-a-workflow-updated.png Diff not rendered. BIN +80.8 KB assets/images/help/repository/rerun-checks-drop-down-updated.png Diff not rendered. BIN +41.2 KB assets/images/help/repository/search-log-box-updated-2.png Diff not rendered. BIN +133 KB assets/images/help/repository/super-linter-workflow-results-updated-2.png Diff not rendered. BIN +97.5 KB assets/images/help/repository/superlinter-lint-code-base-job-updated.png Diff not rendered. BIN -128 KB assets/images/help/repository/upload-build-test-artifact.png Diff not rendered. BIN +27.5 KB (170%) assets/images/help/repository/view-run-billable-time.png Diff not rendered. BIN +54.8 KB assets/images/help/repository/workflow-run-kebab-horizontal-icon-updated-2.png Diff not rendered. BIN +7.54 KB assets/images/help/settings/appearance-tab.png Diff not rendered. BIN +39.7 KB assets/images/help/settings/theme-settings-radio-buttons.png Diff not rendered. BIN +11.1 KB assets/images/help/settings/update-theme-preference-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +22.5 KB assets/images/help/sponsors/billing-account-switcher.png Diff not rendered. BIN +6.37 KB (150%) assets/images/help/sponsors/edit-sponsorship-payment-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +34.8 KB assets/images/help/sponsors/link-account-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +12.8 KB (170%) assets/images/help/sponsors/manage-your-sponsorship-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +20.6 KB assets/images/help/sponsors/organization-update-email-textbox.png Diff not rendered. BIN +13.5 KB assets/images/help/sponsors/pay-prorated-amount-link.png Diff not rendered. BIN +34.7 KB assets/images/help/sponsors/select-an-account-drop-down.png Diff not rendered. BIN +17 KB assets/images/help/sponsors/sponsor-as-drop-down-menu.png Diff not rendered. BIN +15.8 KB assets/images/help/sponsors/sponsoring-as-drop-down-menu.png Diff not rendered. BIN +16.1 KB assets/images/help/sponsors/sponsoring-settings-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +29.5 KB assets/images/help/sponsors/sponsoring-tab.png Diff not rendered. BIN +7.91 KB assets/images/help/sponsors/update-checkbox-manage.png Diff not rendered. BIN +43 KB (160%) assets/images/marketplace/marketplace-request-button.png Diff not rendered. BIN +53.6 KB assets/images/marketplace/marketplace_verified_creator_badges_apps.png Diff not rendered. 6 content/actions/creating-actions/creating-a-docker-container-action.md @@ -226,6 +226,10 @@ jobs: ``` {% endraw %} From your repository, click the **Actions** tab, and select the latest workflow run. You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. From your repository, click the **Actions** tab, and select the latest workflow run. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click **A job to say hello**. {% endif %}You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} 6 content/actions/creating-actions/creating-a-javascript-action.md @@ -261,9 +261,11 @@ jobs: ``` {% endraw %} From your repository, click the **Actions** tab, and select the latest workflow run. You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. From your repository, click the **Actions** tab, and select the latest workflow run. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click **A job to say hello**. {% endif %}You should see "Hello Mona the Octocat" or the name you used for the `who-to-greet` input and the timestamp printed in the log. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% elsif currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %}  {% else %}  4 content/actions/guides/about-packaging-with-github-actions.md @@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ Creating a package at the end of a continuous integration workflow can help duri Now, when reviewing a pull request, you'll be able to look at the workflow run and download the artifact that was produced. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} This will let you run the code in the pull request on your machine, which can help with debugging or testing the pull request. 4 content/actions/guides/building-and-testing-powershell.md @@ -60,7 +60,11 @@ jobs: * `run: Test-Path resultsfile.log` - Check whether a file called `resultsfile.log` is present in the repository's root directory. * `Should -Be $true` - Uses Pester to define an expected result. If the result is unexpected, then {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} flags this as a failed test. For example: {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} * `Invoke-Pester Unit.Tests.ps1 -Passthru` - Uses Pester to execute tests defined in a file called `Unit.Tests.ps1`. For example, to perform the same test described above, the `Unit.Tests.ps1` will contain the following: ``` 7 content/actions/guides/storing-workflow-data-as-artifacts.md @@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ jobs: path: output/test/code-coverage.html ```  {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} ### Configuring a custom artifact retention period @@ -238,7 +236,12 @@ jobs: echo The result is $value ``` The workflow run will archive any artifacts that it generated. For more information on downloading archived artifacts, see "[Downloading workflow artifacts](/actions/managing-workflow-runs/downloading-workflow-artifacts)." {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" %} 8 content/actions/index.md @@ -68,18 +68,18 @@ versions: <h2 class="mb-2 font-mktg h1">Code examples</h2> <div class="pr-lg-3 mb-5 mt-3"> <input class="js-code-example-filter input-lg py-2 px-3 col-12 col-lg-8 form-control" placeholder="Search code examples" type="search" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search code examples"/> <input class="js-filter-card-filter input-lg py-2 px-3 col-12 col-lg-8 form-control" placeholder="Search code examples" type="search" autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search code examples"/> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gutter"> {% render 'code-example-card' for actionsCodeExamples as example %} </div> <button class="js-code-example-show-more btn btn-outline float-right">Show more {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</button> <button class="js-filter-card-show-more btn btn-outline float-right">Show more {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</button> <div class="js-code-example-no-results d-none py-4 text-center text-gray font-mktg"> <div class="js-filter-card-no-results d-none py-4 text-center text-gray font-mktg"> <div class="mb-3">{% octicon "search" width="24" %}</div> <h3 class="text-normal">Sorry, there is no result for <strong class="js-code-example-filter-value"></strong></h3> <h3 class="text-normal">Sorry, there is no result for <strong class="js-filter-card-value"></strong></h3> <p class="my-3 f4">It looks like we don't have an example that fits your filter.<br>Try another filter or add your code example</p> <a href="https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/data/variables/action_code_examples.yml">Learn how to add a code example {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</a> </div> 11 content/actions/learn-github-actions/introduction-to-github-actions.md @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ In this diagram, you can see the workflow file you just created and how the {% d ### Viewing the job's activity Once your job has started running, you can view each step's activity on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. Once your job has started running, you can {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}see a visualization graph of the run's progress and {% endif %}view each step's activity on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} 1. Under your repository name, click **Actions**. @@ -213,7 +213,14 @@ Once your job has started running, you can view each step's activity on {% data  1. Under "Workflow runs", click the name of the run you want to see.  {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %} 1. Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click the job you want to see.  {% endif %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %} 1. View the results of each step.  {% elsif currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} 1. Click on the job name to see the results of each step.  {% else %} 7 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/canceling-a-workflow.md @@ -17,9 +17,14 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. From the list of workflow runs, click the name of the `queued` or `in progress` run that you want to cancel.  1. In the upper-right corner of the workflow, click **Cancel workflow**. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} ### Steps {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} takes to cancel a workflow run 4 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/downloading-workflow-artifacts.md @@ -20,4 +20,8 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. Under **Artifacts**, click the artifact you want to download. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} 1 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/index.md @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ versions: {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-beta %} {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-github-hosted-runners %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}{% link_in_list /using-the-visualization-graph %}{% endif %} {% link_in_list /viewing-workflow-run-history %} {% link_in_list /using-workflow-run-logs %} {% link_in_list /manually-running-a-workflow %} 3 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/re-running-a-workflow.md @@ -16,5 +16,4 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. In the upper-right corner of the workflow, use the **Re-run jobs** drop-down menu, and select **Re-run all jobs**.  1. In the upper-right corner of the workflow, use the **Re-run jobs** drop-down menu, and select **Re-run all jobs**.{% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}{% else %}{% endif %} 4 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/removing-workflow-artifacts.md @@ -27,7 +27,11 @@ versions: {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. Under **Artifacts**, click {% octicon "trashcan" aria-label="The trashcan icon" %} next to the artifact you want to remove. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} ### Setting the retention period for an artifact 23 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/using-the-visualization-graph.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ --- title: Using the visualization graph intro: Every workflow run generates a real-time graph that illustrates the run progress. You can use this graph to monitor and debug workflows. product: '{% data reusables.gated-features.actions %}' versions: free-pro-team: '*' enterprise-server: '>=3.1' --- {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-beta %} {% data reusables.actions.visualization-beta %} {% data reusables.actions.enterprise-github-hosted-runners %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. The graph displays each job in the workflow. An icon to the left of the job name indicates the status of the job. Lines between jobs indicate dependencies.  2. Click on a job to view the job log.  18 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/using-workflow-run-logs.md @@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ You can search the build logs for a particular step. When you search logs, only {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-job-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} 1. In the upper-right corner of the log output, in the **Search logs** search box, type a search query. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} {% else %} 1. To expand each step you want to include in your search, click the step.  @@ -63,8 +67,12 @@ You can download the log files from your workflow run. You can also download a w {% data reusables.repositories.view-run-superlinter %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-job-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} and select **Download log archive**. 1. In the upper right corner, click {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}{% octicon "gear" aria-label="The gear icon" %}{% else %}{% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %}{% endif %} and select **Download log archive**. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} {% else %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} and select **Download log archive**.  @@ -80,9 +88,17 @@ You can delete the log files from your workflow run. {% data reusables.repositor {% data reusables.repositories.view-run-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@2.22" %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %}. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} 2. To delete the log files, click the **Delete all logs** button and review the confirmation prompt. {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %}  {% else %}  {% endif %} After deleting logs, the **Delete all logs** button is removed to indicate that no log files remain in the workflow run. {% else %} 1. In the upper right corner, click {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %}. 2 content/actions/managing-workflow-runs/viewing-job-execution-time.md @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Billable job execution minutes are only shown for jobs run on private repositori {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run %} 1. Under the job summary, you can view the job's execution time. To view the billable job execution time, click **Run and billable time details**. 1. Under the job summary, you can view the job's execution time. To view details about the billable job execution time, click the time under **Billable time**.  {% note %} 5 content/actions/quickstart.md @@ -60,8 +60,13 @@ Committing the workflow file in your repository triggers the `push` event and ru {% data reusables.repositories.actions-tab %} {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-workflow-superlinter %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-run-superlinter %} {% if currentVersion == "free-pro-team@latest" or currentVersion ver_gt "enterprise-server@3.0" %} 1. Under **Jobs** or in the visualization graph, click the **Lint code base** job.  {% else %} 1. In the left sidebar, click the **Lint code base** job.  {% endif %} {% data reusables.repositories.view-failed-job-results-superlinter %} ### More starter workflows 49 content/developers/github-marketplace/about-github-marketplace.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: About GitHub Marketplace intro: 'Learn the basics to prepare your app for review before joining {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}.' intro: 'Learn about {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} where you can share your apps and actions publicly with all {% data variables.product.product_name %} users.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/getting-started/ - /marketplace/getting-started @@ -14,52 +14,41 @@ versions: {% data reusables.actions.actions-not-verified %} To learn about publishing {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} in the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, see "[Publishing actions in GitHub Marketplace](/actions/creating-actions/publishing-actions-in-github-marketplace)." To learn about publishing {% data variables.product.prodname_actions %} in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, see "[Publishing actions in GitHub Marketplace](/actions/creating-actions/publishing-actions-in-github-marketplace)." ### Apps You can list verified and unverified apps in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Unverified apps do not go through the security, testing, and verification cycle {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} requires for verified apps. Anyone can share their apps with other users on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} but only listings that are verified by {% data variables.product.company_short %} can include paid plans. For more information, see "[About verified creators](/developers/github-marketplace/about-verified-creators)." Verified apps have a green badge in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Unverified apps have a grey badge next to their listing and are only available as free apps. If you're interested in creating an app for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, but you're new to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %} or {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s, see "[Building {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}](/developers/apps/building-github-apps)" or "[Building {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s](/developers/apps/building-oauth-apps)."  If you're interested in creating an app for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, but you're new to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %} and {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s, see "[Building apps](/apps/)." {% data reusables.marketplace.github_apps_preferred %}, although you can list both OAuth and {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. See "[Differences between GitHub and OAuth apps](/apps/differences-between-apps/)" for more details. To learn more about switching from OAuth to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}, see [Migrating OAuth Apps to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s](/apps/migrating-oauth-apps-to-github-apps/). {% data reusables.marketplace.github_apps_preferred %}, although you can list both OAuth and {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. For more information, see "[Differences between {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %} and {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s](/apps/differences-between-apps/)" and "[Migrating {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s to {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}](/apps/migrating-oauth-apps-to-github-apps/)." If you have questions about {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, please contact {% data variables.contact.contact_support %} directly. #### Unverified Apps Unverified apps do not need to meet the "[Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/)" or go through the "[Security review process](/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/)". {% data reusables.marketplace.unverified-apps %} Having a published paid plan will prevent you from being able to submit an unverified app. You must remove paid plans or keep them in draft mode before publishing an unverified app. To list your unverified app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you only need to create a "[Listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/)" and submit it as an unverified listing. {% data reusables.marketplace.launch-with-free %} ### Publishing an app to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} #### Verified Apps When you have finished creating your app, you can share it with other users by publishing it to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. In summary, the process is: If you've already built an app and you're interested in submitting a verified listing in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, start here: 1. Review your app carefully to ensure that it will behave as expected in other repositories and that it follows best practice guidelines. For more information, see "[Security best practices for apps](/developers/github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps)" and "[Requirements for listing an app](/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app#best-practice-for-customer-experience)." 1. [Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/)<br/>Learn about requirements, guidelines, and the app submission process. 1. Add webhook events to the app to track user billing requests. For more information about the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API, webhook events, and billing requests, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." 1. [Integrating with the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/)<br/>Before you can list your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you'll need to integrate billing flows using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API and webhook events. 1. Create a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing. For more information, see "[Drafting a listing for your app](/developers/github-marketplace/drafting-a-listing-for-your-app)." 1. [Listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/) <br/>Create a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, configure webhook settings, and set up pricing plans. 1. Add a pricing plan. For more information, see "[Setting pricing plans for your listing](/developers/github-marketplace/setting-pricing-plans-for-your-listing)." 1. [Selling your app](/marketplace/selling-your-app/)<br/>Learn about pricing plans, billing cycles, and how to receive payment from {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} for your app. 1. Check whether your app meets the requirements for listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} as a free or a paid app. For more information, see "[Requirements for listing an app](/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app)." 1. [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Insights](/marketplace/github-marketplace-insights/)<br/>See how your app is performing in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. You can use metrics collected by {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} to guide your marketing campaign and be successful in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. 1. Read and accept the terms of the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)." 1. [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} transactions](/marketplace/github-marketplace-transactions/)<br/>Download and view transaction data for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing. 1. Submit your listing for publication in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, requesting verification if you want to sell the app. For more information, see "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication)." ### Reviewing your app An onboarding expert will contact you with any questions or further steps. For example, if you have added a paid plan, you will need to complete the verification process and complete financial onboarding. As soon as your listing is approved the app is published to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. We want to make sure that the apps offered on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} are safe, secure, and well tested. The {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding specialists will review your app to ensure that it meets all requirements. Follow the guidelines in these articles before submitting your app: ### Seeing how your app is performing You can access metrics and transactions for your listing. For more information, see: * [Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/) * [Security review process](/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/) - "[Viewing metrics for your listing](/developers/github-marketplace/viewing-metrics-for-your-listing)" - "[Viewing transactions for your listing](/developers/github-marketplace/viewing-transactions-for-your-listing)" 43 content/developers/github-marketplace/about-verified-creators.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ --- title: About verified creators intro: 'Each organization that wants to sell apps on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must follow a verification process. Their identity is checked and their billing process reviewed.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### About verified creators A verified creator is an organization that {% data variables.product.company_short %} has checked. Anyone can share their apps with other users on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} but only organizations that are verified by {% data variables.product.company_short %} can sell apps. For more information about organizations, see "[About organizations](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/about-organizations)." The verification process aims to protect users. For example, it verifies the seller's identity, checks that their {% data variables.product.product_name %} organization is set up securely, and that they can be contacted for support. After passing the verification checks, any apps that the organization lists on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} are shown with a verified creator badge {% octicon "verified" aria-label="Verified creator badge" %}. The organization can now add paid plans to any of their apps. Each app with a paid plan also goes through a financial onboarding process to check that it's set up to handle billing correctly.  In addition to the verified creator badge, you'll also see badges for unverified and verified apps. These apps were published using the old method for verifying individual apps.  For information on finding apps to use, see "[Searching {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-github-marketplace)." ### About the verification process The first time you request verification for a listing of one of your apps, you will enter the verification process. An onboarding expert will guide you through the process. This includes checking: - Profile information - The basic profile information is populated accurately and appropriately. - Security - The organization has enabled two-factor authentication. - Verified domain - The organization has verified the domain of the site URL. - Purchase webhook event - The event is handled correctly by the app. When your organization is verified, all your apps are shown with a verified creator badge. You are now able to offer paid plans for any of your apps. For more information about the requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, see "[Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/)." {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)." {% note %} **Note:** This verification process for apps replaces the previous process where individual apps were verified. The current process is similar to the verification process for actions. If you have apps that were verified under the old process, these will not be affected by the changes. The {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} team will contact you with details of how to migrate to organization-based verification. {% endnote %} 12 content/developers/github-marketplace/billing-customers.md @@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ versions: ### Understanding the billing cycle Customers can choose a monthly or yearly billing cycle when they purchase your app. All changes customers make to the billing cycle and plan selection will trigger a `marketplace_purchase` event. You can refer to the `marketplace_purchase` webhook payload to see which billing cycle a customer selects and when the next billing date begins (`effective_date`). For more information about webhook payloads, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} webhook events](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/)." Customers can choose a monthly or yearly billing cycle when they purchase your app. All changes customers make to the billing cycle and plan selection will trigger a `marketplace_purchase` event. You can refer to the `marketplace_purchase` webhook payload to see which billing cycle a customer selects and when the next billing date begins (`effective_date`). For more information about webhook payloads, see "[Webhook events for the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API](/developers/github-marketplace/webhook-events-for-the-github-marketplace-api)." ### Providing billing services in your app's UI Customers must be able to perform the following actions from your app's website: - Customers must be able to modify or cancel their {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} plans for personal and organizational accounts separately. Customers should be able to perform the following actions from your app's website: - Customers should be able to modify or cancel their {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} plans for personal and organizational accounts separately. {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-billing-ui-requirements %} ### Billing services for upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations Follow these guidelines for upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations to maintain a clear and consistent billing process. For more detailed instructions about the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events, see "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)." Follow these guidelines for upgrades, downgrades, and cancellations to maintain a clear and consistent billing process. For more detailed instructions about the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." You can use the `marketplace_purchase` webhook's `effective_date` key to determine when a plan change will occur and periodically synchronize the [List accounts for a plan](/rest/reference/apps#list-accounts-for-a-plan). @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ When a customer upgrades their pricing plan or changes their billing cycle from {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-failed-purchase-event %} For information about building upgrade and downgrade workflows into your app, see "[Upgrading and downgrading plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/upgrading-and-downgrading-plans/)." For information about building upgrade and downgrade workflows into your app, see "[Handling plan changes](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-changes)." #### Downgrades and cancellations @@ -45,4 +45,4 @@ When a customer cancels a plan, you must: {% data reusables.marketplace.cancellation-clarification %} - Enable them to upgrade the plan through GitHub if they would like to continue the plan at a later time. For information about building cancellation workflows into your app, see "[Cancelling plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/)." For information about building cancellation workflows into your app, see "[Handling plan cancellations](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-cancellations)." 20 ...nt/developers/github-marketplace/customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ --- title: Customer experience best practices for apps intro: 'Guidelines for creating an app that will be easy to use and understand.' shortTitle: Customer experience best practice versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- If you follow these best practices it will help you to provide a good customer experience. ### Customer communication - Marketing materials for the app should accurately represent the app's behavior. - Apps should include links to user-facing documentation that describe how to set up and use the app. - Customers should be able to see what type of plan they have in the billing, profile, or account settings section of the app. - Customers should be able to install and use your app on both a personal account and an organization account. They should be able to view and manage the app on those accounts separately. ### Plan management {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-billing-ui-requirements %} 4 content/developers/github-marketplace/drafting-a-listing-for-your-app.md @@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ Once you've created a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} draft li ### Submitting your app Once you've completed your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, you can submit your listing for review from the **Overview** page. You'll need to read and accept the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)," and then you can click **Submit for review**. After you submit your app for review, the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding team will contact you with additional information about the onboarding process. You can learn more about the onboarding and security review process in "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/)." Once you've completed your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, you can submit your listing for review from the **Overview** page. You'll need to read and accept the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)," and then you can click **Submit for review**. After you submit your app for review, an onboarding expert will contact you with additional information about the onboarding process. You can learn more about the onboarding and security review process in "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/)." ### Removing a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing If you no longer want to list your app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, contact [marketplace@github.com](mailto:marketplace@github.com) to remove your listing. If you no longer want to list your app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, contact {% data variables.contact.contact_support %} to remove your listing. 2 content/developers/github-marketplace/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials.md @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ GitHub then sends the [`marketplace_purchase`](/webhooks/event-payloads/#marketp Read the `effective_date` and `marketplace_purchase` object from the `marketplace_purchase` webhook to determine which plan the customer purchased, when the billing cycle starts, and when the next billing cycle begins. If your app offers a free trial, read the `marketplace_purchase[on_free_trial]` attribute from the webhook. If the value is `true`, your app will need to track the free trial start date (`effective_date`) and the date the free trial ends (`free_trial_ends_on`). Use the `free_trial_ends_on` date to display the remaining days left in a free trial in your app's UI. You can do this in either a banner or in your [billing UI](/marketplace/selling-your-app/billing-customers-in-github-marketplace/#providing-billing-services-in-your-apps-ui). To learn how to handle cancellations before a free trial ends, see "[Cancelling plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/)." See "[Upgrading and downgrading plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/upgrading-and-downgrading-plans/)" to find out how to transition a free trial to a paid plan when a free trial expires. If your app offers a free trial, read the `marketplace_purchase[on_free_trial]` attribute from the webhook. If the value is `true`, your app will need to track the free trial start date (`effective_date`) and the date the free trial ends (`free_trial_ends_on`). Use the `free_trial_ends_on` date to display the remaining days left in a free trial in your app's UI. You can do this in either a banner or in your [billing UI](/marketplace/selling-your-app/billing-customers-in-github-marketplace/#providing-billing-services-in-your-apps-ui). To learn how to handle cancellations before a free trial ends, see "[Handling plan cancellations](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-cancellations)." See "[Handling plan changes](/developers/github-marketplace/handling-plan-changes)" to find out how to transition a free trial to a paid plan when a free trial expires. See "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} webhook events](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/)" for an example of the `marketplace_purchase` event payload. 6 content/developers/github-marketplace/index.md @@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ versions: {% topic_link_in_list /creating-apps-for-github-marketplace %} {% link_in_list /about-github-marketplace %} {% link_in_list /about-verified-creators %} {% link_in_list /requirements-for-listing-an-app %} {% link_in_list /security-review-process-for-submitted-apps %} {% link_in_list /security-best-practices-for-apps %} {% link_in_list /customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps %} {% link_in_list /viewing-metrics-for-your-listing %} {% link_in_list /viewing-transactions-for-your-listing %} {% topic_link_in_list /using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app %} @@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ versions: {% link_in_list /writing-a-listing-description-for-your-app %} {% link_in_list /setting-pricing-plans-for-your-listing %} {% link_in_list /configuring-a-webhook-to-notify-you-of-plan-changes %} {% link_in_list /submitting-your-listing-for-review %} {% link_in_list /submitting-your-listing-for-publication %} {% topic_link_in_list /selling-your-app-on-github-marketplace %} {% link_in_list /pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps %} {% link_in_list /billing-customers %} 32 content/developers/github-marketplace/pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps.md @@ -10,35 +10,45 @@ versions: {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can be free, flat rate, or per-unit, and GitHub lists the price in US dollars. Customers purchase your app using a payment method attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account, without having to leave GitHub.com. You don't have to write code to perform billing transactions, but you will have to handle [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows) for purchase events. {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can be free, flat rate, or per-unit. Prices are set, displayed, and processed in US dollars. Paid plans are restricted to verified listings. Customers purchase your app using a payment method attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account, without having to leave {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}. You don't have to write code to perform billing transactions, but you will have to handle events from the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API. For more information, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." If the app you're listing on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} has multiple plan options, you can set up corresponding pricing plans. For example, if your app has two plan options, an open source plan and a pro plan, you can set up a free pricing plan for your open source plan and a flat pricing plan for your pro plan. Each {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing must have an annual and a monthly price for every plan that's listed. For more information on how to create a pricing plan, see "[Setting a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing's pricing plan](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/)." {% note %} {% data reusables.marketplace.free-plan-note %} **Note:** If you're listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can't list your app with a free pricing plan if you offer a paid service outside of {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. ### Types of pricing plans {% endnote %} #### Free pricing plans ### Types of pricing plans {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} Free plans are completely free for users. If you set up a free pricing plan, you cannot charge users that choose the free pricing plan for the use of your app. You can create both free and paid plans for your listing. All apps need to handle events for new purchases and cancellations. Apps that only have free plans do not need to handle events for free trials, upgrades, and downgrades. For more information, see: "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." If you add a paid plan to an app that you've already listed in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} as a free service, you'll need to request verification for the app and go through financial onboarding. #### Paid pricing plans **Free pricing plans** are completely free for users. If you set up a free pricing plan, you cannot charge users that choose the free pricing plan for the use of your app. You can create both free and paid plans for your listing. Unverified free apps do not need to implement any billing flows. Free apps that are verified by Github need to implement billing flows for new purchases and cancellations, but do not need to implement billing flows for free trials, upgrades, and downgrades. If you add a paid plan to an app that you've already listed in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} as a free service, you'll need to resubmit the app for review. There are two types of paid pricing plan: **Flat rate pricing plans** charge a set fee on a monthly and yearly basis. - Flat rate pricing plans charge a set fee on a monthly and yearly basis. **Per-unit pricing plans** charge a set fee on either a monthly or yearly basis for a unit that you specify. A "unit" can be anything you'd like (for example, a user, seat, or person). - Per-unit pricing plans charge a set fee on either a monthly or yearly basis for a unit that you specify. A "unit" can be anything you'd like (for example, a user, seat, or person). **Marketplace free trials** provide 14-day free trials of OAuth or GitHub Apps to customers. When you [set up a Marketplace pricing plan](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/), you can select the option to provide a free trial for flat-rate or per-unit pricing plans. You may also want to offer free trials. These provide free, 14-day trials of OAuth or GitHub Apps to customers. When you set up a Marketplace pricing plan, you can select the option to provide a free trial for flat-rate or per-unit pricing plans. ### Free trials Customers can start a free trial for any available paid plan on a Marketplace listing, but will not be able to create more than one free trial for a Marketplace product. Customers can start a free trial for any paid plan on a Marketplace listing that includes free trials. However, customers cannot create more than one free trial per marketplace product. Free trials have a fixed length of 14 days. Customers are notified 4 days before the end of their trial period (on day 11 of the free trial) that their plan will be upgraded. At the end of a free trial, customers will be auto-enrolled into the plan they are trialing if they do not cancel. See "[New purchases and free trials](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/)" for details on how to handle free trials in your app. For more information, see: "[Handling new purchases and free trials](/developers/github-marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/)." {% note %} 61 content/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Requirements for listing an app intro: 'Apps on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must meet the requirements outlined on this page before our {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding specialists will approve the listing.' intro: 'Apps on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must meet the requirements outlined on this page before the listing can be published.' redirect_from: - /apps/adding-integrations/listing-apps-on-github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/ - /apps/marketplace/listing-apps-on-github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/ @@ -12,49 +12,62 @@ versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- <!--UI-LINK: Displayed as a link on the https://github.com/marketplace/new page.--> The requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} vary according to whether you want to offer a free or a paid app. Before you submit your app for review, you must read and accept the terms of the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)." You'll accept the terms within your [draft listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/) on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. Once you've submitted your app, one of the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding specialists will reach out to you with more information about the onboarding process, and review your app to ensure it meets these requirements: ### Requirements for all {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listings ### User experience All listings on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} should be for tools that provide value to the {% data variables.product.product_name %} community. When you submit your listing for publication, you must read and accept the terms of the "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Developer Agreement](/articles/github-marketplace-developer-agreement/)." - {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s should have a minimum of 100 installations. - {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s should have a minimum of 200 users. #### User experience requirements for all apps All listings should meet the following requirements, regardless of whether they are for a free or paid app. - Listings must not actively persuade users away from {% data variables.product.product_name %}. - Listings must include valid contact information for the publisher. - Listings must have a relevant description of the application. - Listings must specify a pricing plan. - Apps must provide value to customers and integrate with the platform in some way beyond authentication. - Apps must be publicly available in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} and cannot be in beta or available by invite only. - Apps cannot actively persuade users away from {% data variables.product.product_name %}. - Marketing materials for the app must accurately represent the app's behavior. - Apps must include links to user-facing documentation that describe how to set up and use the app. - When a customer purchases an app and GitHub redirects them to the app's installation URL, the app must begin the OAuth flow immediately. For details, see "[Handling new purchases and free trials](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/#step-3-authorization)." - Apps must have webhook events set up to notify the publisher of any plan changes or cancellations using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API. For more information, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." - Customers must be able to install your app and select repositories on both a personal and organization account. They should be able to view and manage those accounts separately. For more information on providing a good customer experience, see "[Customer experience best practices for apps](/developers/github-marketplace/customer-experience-best-practices-for-apps)." ### Brand and listing #### Brand and listing requirements for all apps - Apps that use GitHub logos must follow the "[{% data variables.product.product_name %} Logos and Usage](https://github.com/logos)" guidelines. - Apps that use GitHub logos must follow the {% data variables.product.company_short %} guidelines. For more information, see "[{% data variables.product.company_short %} Logos and Usage](https://github.com/logos)." - Apps must have a logo, feature card, and screenshots images that meet the recommendations provided in "[Writing {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing descriptions](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/writing-github-marketplace-listing-descriptions/)." - Listings must include descriptions that are well written and free of grammatical errors. For guidance in writing your listing, see "[Writing {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing descriptions](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/writing-github-marketplace-listing-descriptions/)." ### Security To protect your customers, we recommend that you also follow security best practices. For more information, see "[Security best practices for apps](/developers/github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps)." ### Considerations for free apps Apps will go through a security review before being listed on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. A successful review will meet the requirements and follow the security best practices listed in "[Security review process](/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/)." For information on the review process, contact [marketplace@github.com](mailto:marketplace@github.com). {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} ### Requirements for paid apps In addition to the requirements for all apps above, each app that you offer as a paid service on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} must also meet the following requirements: - {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %}s should have a minimum of 100 installations. - {% data variables.product.prodname_oauth_app %}s should have a minimum of 200 users. - All paid apps must handle {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events for new purchases, upgrades, downgrades, cancellations, and free trials. For more information, see "[Billing requirements for paid apps](#billing-requirements-for-paid-apps)" below. - Publishing organizations must have a verified domain and must enable two-factor authentication. For more information, see "[Requiring two-factor authentication in your organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/requiring-two-factor-authentication-in-your-organization.") ### Billing flows When you are ready to publish the app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} you must request verification for the listing. Your app must integrate [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows) using the [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} webhook event](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/). {% note %} #### Free apps The verification process is open to organizations. {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)." {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} If you are listing a free app, you'll need to meet these requirements: {% endnote %} - Customers must be able to see that they have a free plan in the billing, profile, or account settings section of the app. - When a customer cancels your app, you must follow the flow for [cancelling plans](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/). ### Billing requirements for paid apps #### Paid apps Your app does not need to handle payments but does need to use {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events to manage new purchases, upgrades, downgrades, cancellations, and free trials. For information about how integrate these events into your app, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." To offer your app as a paid service, you'll need to meet these requirements to list your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}: Using GitHub's billing API allows customers to purchase an app without leaving GitHub and to pay for the service with the payment method already attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account. - To sell your app in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, it must use GitHub's billing system. Your app does not need to handle payments but does need to use "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} purchase events](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/)" to manage new purchases, upgrades, downgrades, cancellations, and free trials. See "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)" to learn about how to integrate these events into your app. Using GitHub's billing system allows customers to purchase an app without leaving GitHub and pay for the service with the payment method already attached to their {% data variables.product.product_name %} account. - Apps must support both monthly and annual billing for paid subscriptions purchases. - Listings may offer any combination of free and paid plans. Free plans are optional but encouraged. For more information, see "[Setting a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing's pricing plan](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/)." {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-billing-ui-requirements %} 60 content/developers/github-marketplace/security-best-practices-for-apps.md @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ --- title: Security best practices for apps intro: 'Guidelines for preparing a secure app to share on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process/ - /marketplace/getting-started/security-review-process - /developers/github-marketplace/security-review-process-for-submitted-apps shortTitle: Security best practice versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- If you follow these best practices it will help you to provide a secure user experience. ### Authorization, authentication, and access control We recommend creating a GitHub App rather than an OAuth App. {% data reusables.marketplace.github_apps_preferred %}. See "[Differences between GitHub Apps and OAuth Apps](/apps/differences-between-apps/)" for more details. - Apps should use the principle of least privilege and should only request the OAuth scopes and GitHub App permissions that the app needs to perform its intended functionality. For more information, see [Principle of least privilege](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_least_privilege) in Wikipedia. - Apps should provide customers with a way to delete their account, without having to email or call a support person. - Apps should not share tokens between different implementations of the app. For example, a desktop app should have a separate token from a web-based app. Individual tokens allow each app to request the access needed for GitHub resources separately. - Design your app with different user roles, depending on the functionality needed by each type of user. For example, a standard user should not have access to admin functionality, and billing managers might not need push access to repository code. - Apps should not share service accounts such as email or database services to manage your SaaS service. - All services used in your app should have unique login and password credentials. - Admin privilege access to the production hosting infrastructure should only be given to engineers and employees with administrative duties. - Apps should not use personal access tokens to authenticate and should authenticate as an [OAuth App](/apps/about-apps/#about-oauth-apps) or a [GitHub App](/apps/about-apps/#about-github-apps): - OAuth Apps should authenticate using an [OAuth token](/apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps/). - GitHub Apps should authenticate using either a [JSON Web Token (JWT)](/apps/building-github-apps/authenticating-with-github-apps/#authenticating-as-a-github-app), [OAuth token](/apps/building-github-apps/identifying-and-authorizing-users-for-github-apps/), or [installation access token](/apps/building-github-apps/authenticating-with-github-apps/#authenticating-as-an-installation). ### Data protection - Apps should encrypt data transferred over the public internet using HTTPS, with a valid TLS certificate, or SSH for Git. - Apps should store client ID and client secret keys securely. We recommend storing them as [environmental variables](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable#Getting_and_setting_environment_variables). - Apps should delete all GitHub user data within 30 days of receiving a request from the user, or within 30 days of the end of the user's legal relationship with GitHub. - Apps should not require the user to provide their GitHub password. - Apps should encrypt tokens, client IDs, and client secrets. ### Logging and monitoring Apps should have logging and monitoring capabilities. App logs should be retained for at least 30 days and archived for at least one year. A security log should include: - Authentication and authorization events - Service configuration changes - Object reads and writes - All user and group permission changes - Elevation of role to admin - Consistent timestamping for each event - Source users, IP addresses, and/or hostnames for all logged actions ### Incident response workflow To provide a secure experience for users, you should have a clear incident response plan in place before listing your app. We recommend having a security and operations incident response team in your company rather than using a third-party vendor. You should have the capability to notify {% data variables.product.product_name %} within 24 hours of a confirmed incident. For an example of an incident response workflow, see the "Data Breach Response Policy" on the [SANS Institute website](https://www.sans.org/information-security-policy/). A short document with clear steps to take in the event of an incident is more valuable than a lengthy policy template. ### Vulnerability management and patching workflow You should conduct regular vulnerability scans of production infrastructure. You should triage the results of vulnerability scans and define a period of time in which you agree to remediate the vulnerability. If you are not ready to set up a full vulnerability management program, it's useful to start by creating a patching process. For guidance in creating a patch management policy, see this TechRepublic article "[Establish a patch management policy](https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/it-security/establish-a-patch-management-policy-87756/)." 94 ...ent/developers/github-marketplace/security-review-process-for-submitted-apps.md This file was deleted. 53 content/developers/github-marketplace/setting-pricing-plans-for-your-listing.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Setting pricing plans for your listing intro: 'When [listing your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/), you can choose to provide your app as a free service or sell your app. If you plan to sell your app, you can create different pricing plans for different feature tiers.' intro: 'When you list your app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can choose to provide your app as a free service or sell your app. If you plan to sell your app, you can create different pricing plans for different feature tiers.' redirect_from: - /apps/adding-integrations/managing-pricing-and-payments-for-a-github-marketplace-listing/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/ - /apps/marketplace/managing-pricing-and-payments-for-a-github-marketplace-listing/setting-a-github-marketplace-listing-s-pricing-plan/ @@ -17,57 +17,52 @@ versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### About setting pricing plans If you want to sell an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you need to request verification when you publish the listing for your app. During the verification process, an onboarding expert checks the organization's identity and security settings. The onboarding expert will also take the organization through financial onboarding. For more information, see: "[Requirements for listing an app on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/marketplace/getting-started/requirements-for-listing-an-app-on-github-marketplace/)." ### Creating pricing plans To learn about the types of pricing plans that {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} offers, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} Pricing Plans](/marketplace/selling-your-app/github-marketplace-pricing-plans/)." You'll also find helpful billing guidelines in "[Selling your app](/marketplace/selling-your-app/)." Pricing plans can be in the draft or published state. If you haven't submitted your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing for approval, a published listing will function the same way as draft listings until your app is approved and listed on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Draft listings allow you to create and save new pricing plans without making them available on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page. Once you publish the pricing plan, it's available for customers to purchase immediately. You can publish up to 10 pricing plans. {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Submitting your listing for publication](/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)." To create a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, click **Plans and pricing** in the left sidebar of your [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page](https://github.com/marketplace/manage). If you haven't created a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing yet, read "[Creating a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/)" to learn how. When you click **New draft plan**, you'll see a form that allows you to customize your pricing plan. You'll need to configure the following fields to create a pricing plan: {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} offers several different types of pricing plan. For detailed information, see "[Pricing plans for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/developers/github-marketplace/pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps)." #### Plan name ### About saving pricing plans Your pricing plan's name will appear on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app's landing page. You can customize the name of your pricing plan to align to the plan's resources, the size of the company that will use the plan, or anything you'd like. You can save pricing plans in a draft or published state. If you haven't submitted your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing for approval, a published plan will function in the same way as a draft plan until your listing is approved and shown on {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}. Draft plans allow you to create and save new pricing plans without making them available on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page. Once you publish a pricing plan on a published listing, it's available for customers to purchase immediately. You can publish up to 10 pricing plans. #### Pricing models For guidelines on billing customers, see "[Billing customers](/developers/github-marketplace/billing-customers)." ##### Free plans {% data reusables.marketplace.free-apps-encouraged %} A free plan still requires you to handle [new purchase](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/handling-new-purchases-and-free-trials/) and [cancellation](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/cancelling-plans/) billing flows. See "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)" for more details. ##### Flat-rate plans ### Creating pricing plans Flat-rate pricing plans allow you to offer your service to customers for a flat-rate fee. {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-pricing-free-trials %} To create a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing, click **Plans and pricing** in the left sidebar of your [{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing page](https://github.com/marketplace/manage). For more information, see "[Creating a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/)." You must set a price for both monthly and yearly subscriptions in U.S. Dollars for flat-rate plans. When you click **New draft plan**, you'll see a form that allows you to customize your pricing plan. You'll need to configure the following fields to create a pricing plan: ##### Per-unit plans - **Plan name** - Your pricing plan's name will appear on your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app's landing page. You can customize the name of your pricing plan to align with the plan's resources, the size of the company that will use the plan, or anything you'd like. Per-unit pricing allows you to offer your app in units. For example, a unit can be a person, seat, or user. You'll need to provide a name for the unit and set a price for both monthly and yearly subscriptions, in U.S. Dollars. - **Pricing models** - There are three types of pricing plan: free, flat-rate, and per-unit. All plans require you to process new purchase and cancellation events from the marketplace API. In addition, for paid plans: #### Available for - You must set a price for both monthly and yearly subscriptions in US dollars. - Your app must process plan change events. - You must request verification to publish a listing with a paid plan. - {% data reusables.marketplace.marketplace-pricing-free-trials %} {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can apply to **Personal and organization accounts**, **Personal accounts only**, or **Organization accounts only**. For example, if your pricing plan is per-unit and provides multiple seats, you would select **Organization accounts only** because there is no way to assign seats to people in an organization from a personal account. For detailed information, see "[Pricing plans for {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} apps](/developers/github-marketplace/pricing-plans-for-github-marketplace-apps)" and "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." #### Short description - **Available for** - {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans can apply to **Personal and organization accounts**, **Personal accounts only**, or **Organization accounts only**. For example, if your pricing plan is per-unit and provides multiple seats, you would select **Organization accounts only** because there is no way to assign seats to people in an organization from a personal account. Write a brief summary of the details of the pricing plan. The description might include the type of customer the plan is intended for or the resources the plan includes. - **Short description** - Write a brief summary of the details of the pricing plan. The description might include the type of customer the plan is intended for or the resources the plan includes. #### Bullets - **Bullets** - You can write up to four bullets that include more details about your pricing plan. The bullets might include the use cases of your app or list more detailed information about the resources or features included in the plan. You can write up to four bullets that include more details about your pricing plan. The bullets might include the use cases of your app or list more detailed information about the resources or features included in the plan. {% data reusables.marketplace.free-plan-note %} ### Changing a {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing's pricing plan If a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} plan is no longer needed or if you need to adjust pricing details, you can remove it. If a pricing plan for your {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing is no longer needed, or if you need to adjust pricing details, you can remove it.  Once you publish a pricing plan for an app already listed in the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can't make changes to the plan. Instead, you'll need to remove the pricing plan. Customers who already purchased the removed pricing plan will continue to use it until they opt out and move onto a new pricing plan. For more on pricing plans, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans](/marketplace/selling-your-app/github-marketplace-pricing-plans/)." Once you publish a pricing plan for an app that is already listed in {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}, you can't make changes to the plan. Instead, you'll need to remove the pricing plan and create a new plan. Customers who already purchased the removed pricing plan will continue to use it until they opt out and move onto a new pricing plan. For more on pricing plans, see "[{% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} pricing plans](/marketplace/selling-your-app/github-marketplace-pricing-plans/)." Once you remove a pricing plan, users won't be able to purchase your app using that plan. Existing users on the removed pricing plan will continue to stay on the plan until they cancel their plan subscription. 37 content/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-publication.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ --- title: Submitting your listing for publication intro: 'You can submit your listing for the {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} community to use.' redirect_from: - /marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-review - /developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-review versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- Once you've completed the listing for your app, you'll see two buttons that allow you to request publication of the listing with or without verification. The **Request** button for "Publish without verification" is disabled if you have published any paid pricing plans in the listing.  {% data reusables.marketplace.launch-with-free %} After you submit your listing for review, an onboarding expert will reach out to you with additional information. For an overview of the process for creating and submitting a listing, see "[About {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %}](/developers/github-marketplace/about-github-marketplace#publishing-an-app-to-github-marketplace)." ### Prerequisites for publishing with verification Before you request verification of your listing, you'll need to integrate the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} billing flows and webhook into your app. For more information, see "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." If you've met the requirements for listing and you've integrated with the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API, go ahead and submit your listing. For more information, see "[Requirements for listing an app](/developers/github-marketplace/requirements-for-listing-an-app)." {% data reusables.marketplace.app-transfer-to-org-for-verification %} For information on how to do this, see: "[Transferring an app to an organization before you submit](#transferring-an-app-to-an-organization-before-you-submit)" below. ### Transferring an app to an organization before you submit You cannot sell an app that's owned by a user account. You need to transfer the app to an organization that is already a verified creator, or that can request verification for a listing for the app. For details, see: 1. "[Creating an organization from scratch](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/creating-a-new-organization-from-scratch)" 1. "[Transferring ownership of a GitHub App](/developers/apps/transferring-ownership-of-a-github-app)" or "[Transferring ownership of an OAuth App](/developers/apps/transferring-ownership-of-an-oauth-app)" 22 content/developers/github-marketplace/submitting-your-listing-for-review.md This file was deleted. 4 content/developers/github-marketplace/testing-your-app.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Testing your app intro: 'GitHub recommends testing your app with APIs and webhooks before submitting your listing to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} so you can provide an ideal experience for customers. Before the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} onboarding team approves your app, it must adequately handle the [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows).' intro: 'GitHub recommends testing your app with APIs and webhooks before submitting your listing to {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} so you can provide an ideal experience for customers. Before an onboarding expert approves your app, it must adequately handle the billing flows.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/testing-apps-apis-and-webhooks/ - /apps/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/testing-github-marketplace-apps/ @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ versions: ### Testing apps You can use a [draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing](/marketplace/listing-on-github-marketplace/creating-a-draft-github-marketplace-listing/) to simulate each of the [billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows). A listing in the draft state means that it has not been submitted for approval. Any purchases you make using a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing will _not_ create real transactions, and GitHub will not charge your credit card. You can use a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing to simulate each of the billing flows. A listing in the draft state means that it has not been submitted for approval. Any purchases you make using a draft {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} listing will _not_ create real transactions, and GitHub will not charge your credit card. For more information, see "[Drafting a listing for your app](/developers/github-marketplace/drafting-a-listing-for-your-app)" and "[Using the {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} API in your app](/developers/github-marketplace/using-the-github-marketplace-api-in-your-app)." #### Using a development app with a draft listing to test changes 2 .../developers/github-marketplace/webhook-events-for-the-github-marketplace-api.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ --- title: Webhook events for the GitHub Marketplace API intro: 'A {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app receives information about changes to a user''s plan from the Marketplace purchase event webhook. A Marketplace purchase event is triggered when a user purchases, cancels, or changes their payment plan. For details on how to respond to each of these types of events, see "[Billing flows](/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/#billing-flows)."' intro: 'A {% data variables.product.prodname_marketplace %} app receives information about changes to a user''s plan from the Marketplace purchase event webhook. A Marketplace purchase event is triggered when a user purchases, cancels, or changes their payment plan.' redirect_from: - /apps/marketplace/setting-up-github-marketplace-webhooks/about-webhook-payloads-for-a-github-marketplace-listing/ - /apps/marketplace/integrating-with-the-github-marketplace-api/github-marketplace-webhook-events/ 4 content/developers/webhooks-and-events/webhook-events-and-payloads.md @@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ Key | Type | Description #### Webhook payload object {% data reusables.webhooks.installation_properties %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_always_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.sender_desc %} #### Webhook payload example @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ Key | Type | Description #### Webhook payload object {% data reusables.webhooks.installation_repositories_properties %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.app_always_desc %} {% data reusables.webhooks.sender_desc %} #### Webhook payload example 54 ...ssions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ --- title: About discussions intro: Use discussions to ask and answer questions, share information, make announcements, and conduct or participate in a conversation about a project on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About discussions With {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}, the community for your project can create and participate in conversations within the project's repository. Discussions empower a project's maintainers, contributors, and visitors to gather and accomplish the following goals in a central location, without third-party tools. - Share announcements and information, gather feedback, plan, and make decisions - Ask questions, discuss and answer the questions, and mark the discussions as answered - Foster an inviting atmosphere for visitors and contributors to discuss goals, development, administration, and workflows  You don't need to close a discussion like you close an issue or a pull request. If a repository administrator or project maintainer enables discussions for a repository, anyone who visits the repository can create and participate in discussions for the repository. Repository administrators and project maintainers can manage discussions and discussion categories in a repository, and pin discussions to increase the visibility of the discussion. Moderators and collaborators can mark comments as answers, lock discussions, and convert issues to discussions. For more information, see "[Repository permission levels for an organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/repository-permission-levels-for-an-organization)." For more information about management of discussions for your repository, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository)." ### About categories and formats for discussions {% data reusables.discussions.you-can-categorize-discussions %} {% data reusables.discussions.about-categories-and-formats %} {% data reusables.discussions.repository-category-limit %} For discussions with a question/answer format, an individual comment within the discussion can be marked as the discussion's answer. {% data reusables.discussions.github-recognizes-members %} For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)." ### Best practices for discussions As a community member or maintainer, start a discussion to ask a question or discuss information that affects the community. For more information, see "[Collaborating with maintainers using discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions)." Participate in a discussion to ask and answer questions, provide feedback, and engage with the project's community. For more information, see "[Participating in a discussion](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion)." You can spotlight discussions that contain important, useful, or exemplary conversations among members in the community. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository#pinning-a-discussion)." {% data reusables.discussions.you-can-convert-an-issue %} For more information, see "[Moderating discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions#converting-an-issue-to-a-discussion)." ### Sharing feedback You can share your feedback about {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} with {% data variables.product.company_short %}. To join the conversation, see [`github/feedback`](https://github.com/github/feedback/discussions?discussions_q=category%3A%22Discussions+Feedback%22). ### Further reading - "[About writing and formatting on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/writing-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github)" - "[Searching discussions](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-discussions)" - "[About notifications](/github/managing-subscriptions-and-notifications-on-github/about-notifications)" - "[Moderating comments and conversations](/github/building-a-strong-community/moderating-comments-and-conversations)" - "[Maintaining your safety on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/building-a-strong-community/maintaining-your-safety-on-github)" 50 ...community-using-discussions/collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ --- title: Collaborating with maintainers using discussions shortTitle: Collaborating with maintainers intro: You can contribute to the goals, plans, health, and community for a project on {% data variables.product.product_name %} by communicating with the maintainers of the project in a discussion. permissions: People with read permissions to a repository can start and participate in discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About collaboration with maintainers using discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} If you use or contribute to a project, you can start a discussion to make suggestions and engage with maintainers and community members about your plans, questions, ideas, and feedback. For more information, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)." {% data reusables.discussions.about-categories-and-formats %} Repository administrators and project maintainers can delete a discussion. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository#deleting-a-discussion)." {% data reusables.discussions.github-recognizes-members %} These members appear in a list of the most helpful contributors to the project's discussions. As your project grows, you can grant higher access permissions to active members of your community. For more information, see "[Granting higher permissions to top contributors](/discussions/guides/granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors)"  For more information about participation in discussions, see "[Participating in a discussion](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion)." ### Prerequisites To collaborate with maintainers using discussions, a repository administrator or project maintainer must enable discussions for the repository. For more information, see "[Enabling or disabling discussions for a repository](/github/administering-a-repository/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-a-repository)." ### Starting a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.starting-a-discussion %} ### Filtering the list of discussions You can search for discussions and filter the list of discussions in a repository. For more information, see "[Searching discussions](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-discussions)." {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. In the **Search all discussions** field, type a search query. Optionally, to the right of the search field, click a button to further filter the results.  1. In the list of discussions, click the discussion you want to view.  ### Converting an issue to a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.you-can-convert-an-issue %} For more information, see "[Moderating discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions#converting-an-issue-to-a-discussion#converting-an-issue-to-a-discussion)." ### Further reading - "[About writing and formatting on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/writing-on-github/about-writing-and-formatting-on-github)" - "[Maintaining your safety on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/building-a-strong-community/maintaining-your-safety-on-github)" 14 content/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ --- title: Collaborating with your community using discussions shortTitle: Collaborating using discussions intro: Gather and discuss your project with community members and other maintainers. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} {% link_in_list /about-discussions %} {% link_in_list /participating-in-a-discussion %} {% link_in_list /collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions %} 31 ...borating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ --- title: Participating in a discussion intro: You can converse with the community and maintainers in a forum within the repository for a project on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. permissions: People with read permissions to a repository can participate in discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About participation in a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} For more information, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)." In addition to starting or viewing a discussion, you can comment in response to the original comment from the author of the discussion. You can also create a comment thread by replying to an individual comment that another community member made within the discussion, and react to comments with emoji. For more information about reactions, see "[About conversations on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/about-conversations-on-github#reacting-to-ideas-in-comments)." You can block users and report disruptive content to maintain a safe and pleasant environment for yourself on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. For more information, see "[Maintaining your safety on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/building-a-strong-community/maintaining-your-safety-on-github)." ### Prerequisites Discussions must be enabled for the repository for you to participate in a discussion in the repository. For more information, see "[Enabling or disabling discussions for a repository](/github/administering-a-repository/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-a-repository)." ### Creating a discussion {% data reusables.discussions.starting-a-discussion %} ### Marking a comment as an answer Discussion authors and users with the triage role or greater for a repository can mark a comment as the answer to a discussion in the repository. {% data reusables.discussions.marking-a-comment-as-an-answer %} 49 content/discussions/guides/best-practices-for-community-conversations-on-github.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ --- title: Best practices for community conversations on GitHub shortTitle: Best practices for community conversations intro: 'You can use discussions to brainstorm with your team, and eventually move the conversation to a discussion when you are ready to scope out the work.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Community conversations in {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} Since {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} is an open forum, there is an opportunity to bring non-code collaboration into a project's repository and gather diverse feedback and ideas more quickly. You can help drive a productive conversation by: - Asking pointed questions and follow-up questions to garner specific feedback - Capture a diverse experience and distill it down to main points - Open an issue to take action based on the conversation, where applicable For more information about opening an issue and cross-referencing a discussion, see "[Opening an issue from a comment](/github/managing-your-work-on-github/opening-an-issue-from-a-comment)." ### Learning about conversations on GitHub You can create and participate in discussions, issues, and pull requests, depending on the type of conversation you'd like to have. You can use {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} to discuss big picture ideas, brainstorm, and spike out a project's specific details before committing it to an issue, which can then be scoped. Discussions are useful for teams if: - You are in the discovery phase of a project and are still learning which director your team wants to go in - You want to collect feedback from a wider community about a project - You want to keep bug fixes, feature requests, and general conversations separate Issues are useful for discussing specific details of a project such as bug reports and planned improvements. For more information, see "[About issues](/articles/about-issues)." Pull requests allow you to comment directly on proposed changes. For more information, see "[About pull requests](/articles/about-pull-requests)" and "[Commenting on a pull request](/articles/commenting-on-a-pull-request)." {% data reusables.organizations.team-discussions-purpose %} For more information, see "[About team discussions](/articles/about-team-discussions)." ### Following contributing guidelines Before you open a discussion, check to see if the repository has contributing guidelines. The CONTRIBUTING file includes information about how the repository maintainer would like you to contribute ideas to the project. For more information, see "[Setting up your project for healthy contributions](/github/building-a-strong-community/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions)." ### Next steps To continue learning about {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} and quickly create a discussion for your community, see "[Quickstart for {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}](/discussions/quickstart)." ### Further reading - "[Setting up your project for healthy contributions](/articles/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions)" - "[Using templates to encourage useful issues and pull requests](/github/building-a-strong-community/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests)" - "[Moderating comments and conversations](/articles/moderating-comments-and-conversations)" - "[Writing on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/articles/writing-on-github)" 21 content/discussions/guides/finding-discussions-across-multiple-repositories.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ --- title: Finding discussions across multiple repositories intro: 'You can easily access every discussion you''ve created or participated in across multiple repositories.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Finding discussions 1. Navigate to {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}. 1. In the top-right corner of {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}, click your profile photo, then click **Your enterprises**.  1. Toggle between **Created** and **Commented** to see the discussions you've created or participated in. ### Further reading - "[Searching discussions](/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-discussions)" - "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)" - "[Managing discussions for your community](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community)" 32 content/discussions/guides/granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ --- title: Granting higher permissions to top contributors intro: 'Repository administrators can promote any community member to a moderator and maintainer.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Introduction The most helpful contributors for the past 30 days are highlighted on the {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} dashboard, based on how many comments were marked as answers by other community members. Helpful contributors can help drive a healthy community and moderate and guide the community space in addition to maintainers. ### Step 1: Audit your discussions top contributors {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. Compare the list of contributors with their access permissions to see who qualifies to moderate the discussion. ### Step 2: Review permission levels for discussions People with triage permissions for a repository can help moderate a project's discussions by marking comments as answers, locking discussions that are not longer useful or are damaging to the community, and converting issues to discussions when an idea is still in the early stages of development. For more information, see "[Moderating discussions](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions)." For more information about repository permission levels and {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}, see "[Repository permissions levels for an organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/repository-permission-levels-for-an-organization)." ### Step 3: Change permissions levels for top contributors You can change a contributor's permission levels to give them more access to the tooling they need to moderate GitHub Discussions. To change a person's or team's permission levels, see "[Managing teams and people with access to your repository](/github/administering-a-repository/managing-teams-and-people-with-access-to-your-repository)." ### Step 4: Notify community members of elevated access When you change a collaborators permission level, they will receive a notification for the change. 29 content/discussions/guides/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ --- title: Discussions guides shortTitle: Guides intro: 'Discover pathways to get started or learn best practices for participating or monitoring your community''s discussions.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Getting started with discussions {% link_in_list /about-discussions %} {% link_in_list /best-practices-for-community-conversations-on-github %} {% link_in_list /finding-discussions-across-multiple-repositories %} <!-- {% link_in_list /managing-notifications-for-discussions %} --> ### Administering discussions {% link_in_list /granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors %} <!--<!-- Commenting out what is only nice to have for discussions release {% link_in_list /updating-your-contributing-guidelines-with-discussions %} --> <!-- ### Discussions and open source projects {% link_in_list /collaborating-on-open-source-projects-in-discussions %} {% link_in_list /welcoming-contributions-to-your-communitys-discussions %} --> 55 content/discussions/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ --- title: GitHub Discussions Documentation beta_product: true shortTitle: GitHub Discussions intro: '{% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} is a collaborative communication forum for the community around an open source project. Community members can ask and answer questions, share updates, have open-ended conversations, and follow along on decisions affecting the community''s way of working.' introLinks: quickstart: /discussions/quickstart featuredLinks: guides: - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion - /discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions gettingStarted: - /discussions/quickstart guideCards: - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/participating-in-a-discussion - /discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions popular: - /discussions/guides/granting-higher-permissions-to-top-contributors - /discussions/guides/best-practices-for-community-conversations-on-github - /discussions/guides/finding-discussions-across-multiple-repositories - /discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/collaborating-with-maintainers-using-discussions - /discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository product_video: https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DbTWBP3_RbM layout: product-landing versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- <!-- {% link_with_intro /quickstart %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /discussions-guides %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /managing-discussions-for-your-community %} --> <!-- Community examples --> {% assign discussionsCommunityExamples = site.data.variables.discussions_community_examples %} {% if discussionsCommunityExamples %} <div class="my-6 pt-6"> <h2 class="mb-2 font-mktg h1">Communities using discussions</h2> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gutter"> {% render 'discussions-community-card' for discussionsCommunityExamples as example %} </div> {% if discussionsCommunityExamples.length > 6 %} <button class="js-filter-card-show-more btn btn-outline float-right">Show more {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</button> {% endif %} <div class="js-filter-card-no-results d-none py-4 text-center text-gray font-mktg"> <div class="mb-3">{% octicon "search" width="24" %}</div> <h3 class="text-normal">Sorry, there is no result for <strong class="js-filter-card-value"></strong></h3> <p class="my-3 f4">It looks like we don't have an example that fits your filter.<br>Try another filter or add your code example</p> <a href="https://github.com/github/docs/blob/main/data/variables/discussions_community_examples.yml">Add your community {% octicon "arrow-right" %}</a> </div> </div> {% endif %} 13 content/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ --- title: Managing discussions for your community shortTitle: Managing discussions intro: 'You can enable and configure discussions for your repository, and you can use tools on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to moderate conversations among community members.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} {% link_in_list /managing-discussions-in-your-repository %} {% link_in_list /managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository %} {% link_in_list /moderating-discussions %} 64 ...ns-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ --- title: Managing categories for discussions in your repository intro: You can categorize the discussions in your repository to organize conversations for your community members, and you can choose a format for each category. permissions: Repository administrators and people with write or greater access to a repository can enable discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About categories for discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} {% data reusables.discussions.about-categories-and-formats %} Each category must have a unique name and emoji pairing, and can be accompanied by a detailed description stating its purpose. Categories help maintainers organize how conversations are filed and are customizable to help distinguish categories that are Q&A or more open-ended conversations.{% data reusables.discussions.repository-category-limit %} For more information, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions#about-categories-and-formats-for-discussions)." ### Default categories | Category | Purpose | Type | | :- | :- | :- | | #️⃣ General | Anything and everything relevant to the project | Open-ended discussion | |💡Ideas | Ideas to change or improve the project | Open-ended discussion | | 🙏 Q&A | Questions for the community to answer, with a question/answer format | Question and Answer | | 🙌 Show and tell | Creations, experiments, or tests relevant to the project | Open-ended discussion | ### Creating a category {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.edit-categories %} 1. Click **New category**.  1. Edit the emoji, title, description, and discussion format for the category. For more information about discussion formats, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions#about-categories-and-formats-for-discussions)."  1. Click **Create**.  ### Editing a category You can edit a category to change the category's emoji, title, description, and discussion format. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. To the right of a category in the list, click {% octicon "pencil" aria-label="The pencil icon" %}.  1. {% data reusables.discussions.edit-category-details %}  1. Click **Save changes**.  ### Deleting a category When you delete a category, {% data variables.product.product_name %} will move all discussions in the deleted category to an existing category that you choose. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. To the right of a category in the list, click {% octicon "trash" aria-label="The trash icon" %}.  1. Use the drop-down menu, and choose a new category for any discussions in the category you're deleting.  1. Click **Delete & Move**.  108 ...aging-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository.md @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ --- title: Managing discussions in your repository intro: You can categorize, spotlight, transfer, or delete the discussions in a repository. permissions: Repository administrators and people with write or greater access to a repository can manage discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About management of discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} For more information about discussions, see "[About discussions](/discussions/collaborating-with-your-community-using-discussions/about-discussions)." Organization owners can choose the permissions required to create a discussion for repositories owned by the organization. For more information, see "[Managing discussion creation for repositories in your organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/managing-discussion-creation-for-repositories-in-your-organization)." As a discussions maintainer, you can create community resources to encourage discussions that are aligned with the overall project goal and maintain a friendly open forum for collaborators. Creating a code of conduct or contribution guidelines for collaborators to follow will help facilitate a collaborative and productive forum. For more information on creating community resources, see "[Adding a code of conduct to your project](/github/building-a-strong-community/adding-a-code-of-conduct-to-your-project)," and "[Setting guidelines for repository contributors](/github/building-a-strong-community/setting-guidelines-for-repository-contributors)." For more information on facilitating a healthy discussion, see "[Moderating comments and conversations](/github/building-a-strong-community/moderating-comments-and-conversations)." ### Prerequisites To manage discussions in a repository, discussions must be enabled for the repository. For more information, see "[Enabling or disabling discussions for a repository](/github/administering-a-repository/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-a-repository)." ### Changing the category for a discussion You can categorize discussions to help community members find related discussions. For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)" article. You can also move a discussion to a different category. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pencil" aria-label="The pencil icon" %} **Edit pinned discussion**.  ### Pinning a discussion You can pin up to four important discussions above the list of discussions for the repository. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pin" aria-label="The pin icon" %} **Pin discussion**.  1. Optionally, customize the look of the pinned discussion.  1. Click **Pin discussion**.  ### Editing a pinned discussion Editing a pinned discussion will not change the discussion's category. For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)." {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pencil" aria-label="The pencil icon" %} **Edit pinned discussion**.  1. Customize the look of the pinned discussion.  1. Click **Pin discussion**.  ### Unpinning a discussion {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "pin" aria-label="The pin icon" %} **Unpin discussion**.  1. Read the warning, then click **Unpin discussion**.  ### Transferring a discussion To transfer a discussion, you must have permissions to create discussions in the repository where you want to transfer the discussion. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "arrow-right" aria-label="The right arrow icon" %} **Transfer discussion**.  1. Select the **Choose a repository** drop-down, and click the repository you want to transfer the discussion to.  1. Click **Transfer discussion**.  ### Deleting a discussion {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} {% data reusables.discussions.click-discussion-in-list %} 1. In the right sidebar, click {% octicon "trash" aria-label="The trash arrow icon" %} **Delete discussion**.  1. Read the warning, then click **Delete this discussion**.  ### Converting issues based on labels You can convert all issues with the same label to discussions in bulk. Future issues with this label will also automatically convert to the discussion and category you configure. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.sidebar-issues %} {% data reusables.project-management.labels %} 1. Next to the label you want to convert to issues, click **Convert issues**. 1. Select the **Choose a category** drop-down menu, and click a category for your discussion. 1. Click **I understand, convert this issue to a discussion**. 40 ...t/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ --- title: Moderating discussions intro: 'You can promote healthy collaboration by marking comments as answers, locking or unlocking discussions, and converting issues to discussions. and editing or deleting comments, discussions, and categories that don''t align with your community''s code of conduct to discussions.' permissions: People with triage access to a repository can moderate discussions in the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### About moderating discussions {% data reusables.discussions.about-discussions %} If you have triage permissions for a repository, you can help moderate a project's discussions by marking comments as answers, locking discussions that are not longer useful or are damaging to the community, and converting issues to discussions when an idea is still in the early stages of development. ### Marking a comment as an answer {% data reusables.discussions.marking-a-comment-as-an-answer %} ### Locking discussions It's appropriate to lock a conversation when the entire conversation is not constructive or violates your community's code of conduct or {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}'s [Community Guidelines](/github/site-policy/github-community-guidelines). You can also lock a conversation to prevent comments on a discussion you want to use as an announcement to the community. When you lock a conversation, people with write access to the repository will still be able to comment on the discussion. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.discussions.discussions-tab %} 1. In the list of discussions, click the discussion you want to lock.  1. In the right margin of a discussion, click **Lock conversation**. 1. Read the information about locking conversations and click **Lock conversation on this discussion**. 1. When you're ready to unlock the conversation, click **Unlock conversation**, then click **Unlock conversation on this discussion**. ### Converting an issue to a discussion When you convert an issue to a discussion, the discussion is automatically created using the content from the issue. People with write access to a repository can bulk convert issues based on labels. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository)." {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} {% data reusables.repositories.sidebar-issues %} 1. In the list of issues, click the issue you'd like to convert. 1. In the right margin of an issue, click **Convert to discussion**. 1. Select the **Choose a category** drop-down menu, and click a category for your discussion. 1. Click **I understand, convert this issue to a discussion**. 62 content/discussions/quickstart.md @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ --- title: Quickstart for GitHub Discussions intro: 'Enable {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} on an existing repository and start conversations with your community.' allowTitleToDifferFromFilename: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- {% data reusables.discussions.beta %} ### Introduction {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} is a collaborative communication forum for the community around an open source project. Discussions are for conversations that need to be transparent and accessible but do not need to be tracked on a project board and are not related to code, unlike issues. Discussions enable fluid, open conversation in a public forum. Discussions give a space for more collaborative conversations by connecting and giving a more centralized area to connect and find information. ### Enabling {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} on your repository Repository owners and people with write access can enable {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} for a community on their public repositories. When you first enable a {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %}, you will be invited to configure a welcome post. {% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} 1. Under your repository name, click {% octicon "gear" aria-label="The gear icon" %} **Settings**.  1. Under "Features", click **Set up discussions**.  1. Under "Start a new discussion," edit the template to align with the resources and tone you want to set for your community. 1. Click **Start discussion**.  ### Welcoming contributions to your discussions You can welcome your community and introduce a new way to communicate in a repository by creating a welcome post and pin the post to your {% data variables.product.prodname_discussions %} page. Pinning and locking discussions helps people know that a post is meant as an announcement. You can use announcements as a way to link people to more resources and offer guidance for opening discussions in your community. For more information about pinning a discussion, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository#pinning-a-discussion)." ### Setting up community guidelines for contributors You can set contributing guidelines to encourage collaborators to have meaningful, useful conversations that are relevant to the repository. You can also update the repository's README to communicate expectations on when collaborators should open an issue or discussion. For more information about providing guidelines for your project, see "[Adding a code of conduct to your project](/github/building-a-strong-community/adding-a-code-of-conduct-to-your-project)" and "[Setting up your project for healthy contributions](/github/building-a-strong-community/setting-up-your-project-for-healthy-contributions)." ### Creating a new discussion Anyone with access to a repository can create a discussion. {% data reusables.discussions.starting-a-discussion %} ### Organizing discussions into relevant categories Repository owners and people with write access can create new categories to keep discussions organized. Collaborators participating and creating new discussions can group discussions into the most relevant existing categories. Discussions can also be recategorized after they are created. For more information, see "[Managing categories for discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-categories-for-discussions-in-your-repository)" ### Promoting healthy conversations People with write permissions for a repository can help surface important conversations by pinning discussions, deleting discussions that are no longer useful or are damaging to the community, and transferring discussions to more relevant repositories owned by the organization. For more information, see "[Managing discussions in your repository](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/managing-discussions-in-your-repository)." People with triage permissions for a repository can help moderate a project's discussions by marking comments as answers, locking discussions that are not longer useful or are damaging to the community, and converting issues to discussions when an idea is still in the early stages of development. For more information, see "[Moderating discussions](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions)." ### Next steps Once there is a clear path to scope work out and move an idea from concept to reality, you can create an issue and start tracking your progress. For more information on creating an issue from a discussion, see "[Moderating discussions](/discussions/managing-discussions-for-your-community/moderating-discussions)." 45 content/education/guides.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ --- title: Guides for GitHub Education intro: 'These guides for {% data variables.product.prodname_education %} help you teach and learn both {% data variables.product.product_name %} and software development.' allowTitleToDifferFromFilename: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### Get started with {% data variables.product.product_name %} Teachers, students, and researchers can use tools from {% data variables.product.product_name %} to enrich a software development curriculum and develop real-world collaboration skills. - [Sign up for a new {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} account](/github/getting-started-with-github/signing-up-for-a-new-github-account) - [Git and {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} quickstart ](/github/getting-started-with-github/quickstart) - [Apply for an educator or researcher discount](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-an-educator-or-researcher-discount) - [Apply for a student developer pack](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-a-student-developer-pack) ### Run a software development course with {% data variables.product.company_short %} Administer a classroom, assign and review work from your students, and teach the new generation of software developers with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. - [Basics of setting up {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} ](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom) - [Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms) - [Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment) - [Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment) - [Create an assignment from a template repository](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository) - [Leave feedback with pull requests](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/leave-feedback-with-pull-requests) - [Use autograding](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/use-autograding) ### Learn to develop software Incorporate {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} into your education, and use the same tools as the professionals. - [Git and {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} learning resources](/github/getting-started-with-github/git-and-github-learning-resources) - [Use {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} for your schoolwork](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-for-your-schoolwork) - [Try {% data variables.product.prodname_desktop %}](/desktop) - [Try {% data variables.product.prodname_cli %}](/github/getting-started-with-github/github-cli) ### Contribute to the community Participate in the community, get training from {% data variables.product.company_short %}, and learn or teach new skills. - [{% data variables.product.prodname_education_community %}](https://education.github.community) - [About Campus Experts](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/about-campus-experts) - [About Campus Advisors](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/about-campus-advisors) 43 content/education/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ --- title: GitHub Education Documentation shortTitle: Education intro: "{% data variables.product.prodname_education %} helps you teach or learn software development with the tools and support of {% data variables.product.company_short %}'s platform and community." introLinks: quickstart: /education/quickstart featuredLinks: guides: - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-a-student-developer-pack - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/apply-for-an-educator-or-researcher-discount - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-at-your-educational-institution guideCards: - /github/getting-started-with-github/signing-up-for-a-new-github-account - /github/getting-started-with-github/git-and-github-learning-resources - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom popular: - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-for-your-schoolwork - /education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-in-your-classroom-and-research - /desktop - /github/getting-started-with-github/github-cli - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/teach-with-github-classroom changelog: - title: 'Try something new at Local Hack Day: Learn' date: '2020-10-15' href: https://github.blog/2020-10-15-try-something-new-at-local-hack-day-learn/ - title: 'Remote Education: Creating community through shared experiences' date: '2020-09-24' href: https://github.blog/2020-09-24-remote-education-creating-community-through-shared-experiences/ - title: 'Remote Education: A series of best practices for online campus communities' date: '2020-09-10' href: https://github.blog/2020-09-10-remote-education-a-series-of-best-practices-for-online-campus-communities/ - title: Welcome to the inaugural class of MLH Fellows date: '2020-06-24' href: https://github.blog/2020-06-24-welcome-to-the-inaugural-class-of-mlh-fellows/ layout: product-landing versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- <!-- {% link_with_intro /teach-and-learn-with-github-education %} --> <!-- {% link_with_intro /manage-coursework-with-github-classroom %} --> 31 ...work-with-github-classroom/about-using-makecode-arcade-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ --- title: About using MakeCode Arcade with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: About using MakeCode Arcade intro: You can configure MakeCode Arcade as the online IDE for assignments in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/student-experience-makecode --- ### About MakeCode Arcade MakeCode Arcade is an online integrated development environment (IDE) for developing retro arcade games using drag-and-drop block programming and JavaScript. Students can write, edit, run, test, and debug code in a browser with MakeCode Arcade. For more information about online IDEs and {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an online IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.readme-contains-button-for-online-ide %} The first time the student clicks the button to visit MakeCode Arcade, the student must sign into MakeCode Arcade with {% data variables.product.product_name %} credentials. After signing in, the student will have access to a development environment containing the code from the assignment repository, fully configured on MakeCode Arcade. For more information about working on MakeCode Arcade, see the [MakeCode Arcade Tour](https://arcade.makecode.com/ide-tour) and [documentation](https://arcade.makecode.com/docs) on the MakeCode Arcade website. MakeCode Arcade does not support multiplayer-editing for group assignments. Instead, students can collaborate with Git and {% data variables.product.product_name %} features like branches and pull requests. ### About submission of assignments with MakeCode Arcade By default, MakeCode Arcade is configured to push to the assignment repository on {% data variables.product.product_location %}. After making progress on an assignment with MakeCode Arcade, students should push changes to {% data variables.product.product_location %} using the {% octicon "mark-github" aria-label="The GitHub mark" %}{% octicon "arrow-up" aria-label="The up arrow icon" %} button at the bottom of the screen.  ### Further reading - "[About READMEs](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-readmes)" 33 ...ge-coursework-with-github-classroom/about-using-replit-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ --- title: About using Repl.it with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: About using Repl.it intro: You can configure Repl.it as the online integrated development environment (IDE) for assignments in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/student-experience-replit --- ### About Repl.it Repl.it is an online integrated development environment (IDE) that supports multiple programming languages. Students can write, edit, run, test, and debug code in a browser with Repl.it. For more information about online IDEs and {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an online IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.readme-contains-button-for-online-ide %} The first time the student clicks the button to visit Repl.it, the student must sign into Repl.it with {% data variables.product.product_name %} credentials. After signing in, the student will have access to a development environment containing the code from the assignment repository, fully configured on Repl.it. For more information about working on Repl.it, see the [Repl.it Quickstart Guide](https://docs.repl.it/misc/quick-start#the-repl-environment). For group assignments, students can use Repl.it Multiplayer to work collaboratively. For more information, see the [Repl.it Multiplayer](https://repl.it/site/multiplayer) website. ### About submission of assignments with Repl.it By default, Repl.it is configured to push to the assignment repository on {% data variables.product.product_location %}. After making progress on an assignment with Repl.it, students should push changes to {% data variables.product.product_location %} using the version control functionality in the left sidebar.  For more information about using Git on Repl.it, see the [Repl.it + Git Tutorial](https://repl.it/talk/learn/Replit-Git-Tutorial/23331) on the Repl.it website. ### Further reading - "[About READMEs](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-readmes)" 33 ...anage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ --- title: Basics of setting up GitHub Classroom shortTitle: '{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} basics' intro: Learn how to set up your classroom, manage assignments, and configure time-saving automation. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### Videos about {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} You can watch a series of short video tutorials about the configuration and use of {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. To watch all videos as part of a continuous playlist, see the [{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} Getting Started Guide](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIRjfNq867bewk3ZGV6Z7a16YDNRCpK3u) on YouTube. For more information about terminology for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Glossary](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/glossary)". 1. <a href="https://youtu.be/xVVeqIDgCvM" target="_blank">Getting started</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 2. <a href="https://youtu.be/DTzrKduaHj8" target="_blank">Adding your student roster</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 3. Creating assignments - <a href="https://youtu.be/6QzKZ63KLss" target="_blank">Creating an assignment using a {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} repository</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} - <a href="https://youtu.be/Qmwh6ijsQJU" target="_blank">Creating an assignment using Microsoft MakeCode as your online IDE</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} - <a href="https://youtu.be/p_g5sQ7hUis" target="_blank">Creating an assignment using Repl.it as your online IDE</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 4. <a href="https://youtu.be/ObaFRGp_Eko" target="_blank">How students complete assignments</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 5. <a href="https://youtu.be/g45OJn3UyCU" target="_blank">How teachers review assignments</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 6. <a href="https://youtu.be/QxrA3taZdNM" target="_blank">Creating group assignments</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 7. <a href="https://youtu.be/tJK2cmoh1KM" target="_blank">Next steps to get started</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} 8. <a href="https://youtu.be/X87v3SFQxLU" target="_blank">{% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} Teacher Toolbox</a> {% octicon "link-external" aria-label="The external link icon" %} ### Next steps For more information about teaching with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Teach with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/teach-with-github-classroom)." ### Further reading - "[Teach and learn with {% data variables.product.prodname_education %}](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education)" 51 ...with-github-classroom/configure-default-settings-for-assignment-repositories.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ --- title: Configure default settings for assignment repositories shortTitle: Configure defaults for assignment repositories intro: You can use the Probot Settings app to configure the default settings for repositories that {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates for an assignment. permissions: Organization owners can configure default settings for assignment repositories by installing a {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %} for the organization. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/probot-settings --- ### About configuration of defaults for assignment repositories {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates a repository that belongs for each student or team that accepts an assignment. The repository belongs to the organization that you use for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Assignment repositories can be empty, or you can use a template repository. For more information, see "[Create an assignment from a template repository](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository)." {% data reusables.classroom.you-may-want-to-predefine-repository-settings %} With the Probot Settings app, you can create a file named _.github/settings.yml_ in a repository that contains a list of settings for the repository, and then install a {% data variables.product.prodname_github_app %} for your organization that automatically applies the settings to the repository. You can include _.github/settings.yml_ in a template repository that you use for an assignment in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. When an individual or team accepts the assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates the assignment repository, and the Settings app automatically applies the settings from _.github/settings.yml_. Probot is a a project, framework, and collection of free apps to automate {% data variables.product.product_name %}. A Probot app can listen to repository events, like the creation of new commits, comments, and issues, and automatically respond to the event. For more information, see the [Probot website](https://probot.github.io) and the [Settings app website](https://probot.github.io/apps/settings/). For more information about {% data variables.product.prodname_github_apps %}, see "[About apps](/developers/apps/about-apps)." ### Adding the Settings app to your organization After you install the Probot Settings app for your organization, the app will apply the settings that you define in _.github/settings.yml_ for any repository in your organization, including new assignment repositories that {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} creates. 1. Navigate to the [Settings app page](https://github.com/apps/settings). 1. Click **Install**, then click the organization that you use for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Provide the app full access to all repositories owned by the organization.  ### Configuring default settings for an assignment repository 1. Create a template repository that contains a _.github/settings.yml_ file. For a complete list of settings, see the [README](https://github.com/probot/settings#github-settings) for the `probot/settings` repository. For more information about using a template repository for starter code in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Create an assignment from a template repository](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository)." {% warning %} **Warning:** Do not define `collaborators` in the _.github/settings.yml_ file for your template repository. {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} automatically grants teachers and teaching assistants access to assignment repositories. {% endwarning %} 1. Create an assignment using the template repository containing _.github/settings.yml_ as the starter code. {% data reusables.classroom.for-more-information-about-assignment-creation %} The Probot Settings app for your organization will now apply the settings you define in _.github/settings.yml_ within the template repository to every assignment repository that {% data reusables.classroom.you-may-want-to-predefine-repository-settings %} creates for a student or team. ### Further reading - [Probot apps](https://probot.github.io/apps/) - [Probot documentation](https://probot.github.io/docs/) 142 ...th-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ --- title: Connect a learning management system to GitHub Classroom intro: You can configure an LTI-compliant learning management system (LMS) to connect to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} so that you can import a roster for your classroom. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/configuring-a-learning-management-system-for-github-classroom - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-to-lms - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/generate-lms-credentials - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/setup-canvas - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/setup-generic-lms - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/setup-moodle --- ### About configuration of your LMS You can connect a learning management system (LMS) to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, and {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} can import a roster of student identifiers from the LMS. To connect your LMS to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, you must enter configuration credentials for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} in your LMS. ### Prerequisites To configure an LMS to connect to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, you must first create a classroom. For more information, see "[Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#creating-a-classroom)." ### Supported LMSes {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} supports import of roster data from LMSes that implement Learning Tools Interoperability (LTI) standards. - LTI version 1.0 and/or 1.1 - LTI Names and Roles Provisioning 1.X Using LTI helps keep your information safe and secure. LTI is an industry-standard protocol and GitHub Classroom's use of LTI is certified by the Instructional Management System (IMS) Global Learning Consortium. For more information, see [Learning Tools Interoperability](https://www.imsglobal.org/activity/learning-tools-interoperability) and [About IMS Global Learning Consortium](http://www.imsglobal.org/aboutims.html) on the IMS Global Learning Consortium website. {% data variables.product.company_short %} has tested import of roster data from the following LMSes into {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. - Canvas - Google Classroom - Moodle - Sakai Currently, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} doesn't support import of roster data from Blackboard or Brightspace ### Generating configuration credentials for your classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. If your classroom already has a roster, you can either update the roster or delete the roster and create a new roster. - For more information about deleting and creating a roster, see "[Deleting a roster for a classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#deleting-a-roster-for-a-classroom)" and "[Creating a roster for your classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#creating-a-roster-for-your-classroom)." - For more information about updating a roster, see "[Adding students to the roster for your classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#adding-students-to-the-roster-for-your-classroom)." 1. In the list of LMSes, click your LMS. If your LMS is not supported, click **Other LMS**.  1. Read about connecting your LMS, then click **Connect to _LMS_**. 1. Copy the "Consumer Key", "Shared Secret", and "Launch URL" for the connection to the classroom.  ### Configuring a generic LMS You must configure the privacy settings for your LMS to allow external tools to receive roster information. 1. Navigate to your LMS. 1. Configure an external tool. 1. Provide the configuration credentials you generated in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. - Consumer key - Shared secret - Launch URL (sometimes called "tool URL" or similar) ### Configuring Canvas You can configure {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} as an external app for Canvas to import roster data into your classroom. For more information about Canvas, see the [Canvas website](https://www.instructure.com/canvas/). 1. Sign into [Canvas](https://www.instructure.com/canvas/#login). 1. Select the Canvas course to integrate with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. 1. In the left sidebar, click **Settings**. 1. Click the **Apps** tab. 1. Click **View app configurations**. 1. Click **+App**. 1. Select the **Configuration Type** drop-down menu, and click **By URL**. 1. Paste the configuration credentials from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[Generating configuration credentials for your classroom](#generating-configuration-credentials-for-your-classroom)." | Field in Canvas app configuration | Value or setting | | :- | :- | | **Consumer Key** | Consumer key from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **Shared Secret** | Shared secret from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **Allow this tool to access the IMS Names and Role Provisioning Service** | Enabled | | **Configuration URL** | Launch URL from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | {% note %} **Note**: If you don't see a checkbox in Canvas labeled "Allow this tool to access the IMS Names and Role Provisioning Service", then your Canvas administrator must contact Canvas support to enable membership service configuration for your Canvas account. Without enabling this feature, you won't be able to sync the roster from Canvas. For more information, see [How do I contact Canvas Support?](https://community.canvaslms.com/t5/Canvas-Basics-Guide/How-do-I-contact-Canvas-Support/ta-p/389767) on the Canvas website. {% endnote %} 1. Click **Submit**. 1. In the left sidebar, click **Home**. 1. To prompt Canvas to send a confirmation email, in the left sidebar, click **GitHub Classroom**. Follow the instructions in the email to finish linking {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. ### Configuring Moodle You can configure {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} as an activity for Moodle to import roster data into your classroom. For more information about Moodle, see the [Moodle website](https://moodle.org). You must be using Moodle version 3.0 or greater. 1. Sign into [Moodle](https://moodle.org/login/index.php). 1. Select the Moodle course to integrate with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. 1. Click **Turn editing on**. 1. Wherever you'd like {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to be available in Moodle, click **Add an activity or resource**. 1. Choose **External tool** and click **Add**. 1. In the "Activity name" field, type "GitHub Classroom". 1. In the **Preconfigured tool** field, to the right of the drop-down menu, click **+**. 1. Under "External tool configuration", paste the configuration credentials from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[Generating configuration credentials for your classroom](#generating-configuration-credentials-for-your-classroom)." | Field in Moodle app configuration | Value or setting | | :- | :- | | **Tool name** | {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} - _YOUR CLASSROOM NAME_<br/><br/>**Note**: You can use any name, but we suggest this value for clarity. | | **Tool URL** | Launch URL from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **LTI version** | LTI 1.0/1.1 | | **Default launch container** | New window | | **Consumer key** | Consumer key from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | | **Shared secret** | Shared secret from {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} | 1. Scroll to and click **Services**. 1. To the right of "IMS LTI Names and Role Provisioning", select the drop-down menu and click **Use this service to retrieve members' information as per privacy settings**. 1. Scroll to and click **Privacy**. 1. To the right of **Share launcher's name with tool** and **Share launcher's email with tool**, select the drop-down menus to click **Always**. 1. At the bottom of the page, click **Save changes**. 1. In the **Preconfigure tool** menu, click **GitHub Classroom - _YOUR CLASSROOM NAME_**. 1. Under "Common module settings", to the right of "Availability", select the drop-down menu and click **Hide from students**. 1. At the bottom of the page, click **Save and return to course**. 1. Navigate to anywhere you chose to display {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, and click the {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} activity. ### Importing a roster from your LMS For more information about importing the roster from your LMS into {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, see "[Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms#creating-a-roster-for-your-classroom)." ### Disconnecting your LMS {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-settings %} 1. Under "Connect to a learning management system (LMS)", click **Connection Settings**.  1. Under "Delete Connection to your learning management system", click **Disconnect from your learning management system**.  145 .../education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment.md @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ --- title: Create a group assignment intro: 'You can create a collaborative assignment for teams of students who participate in your course.' versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-group-assignments --- ### About group assignments {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-group-definition %} Students can work together on a group assignment in a shared repository, like a team of professional developers. When a student accepts a group assignment, the student can create a new team or join an existing team. {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} saves the teams for an assignment as a set. You can name the set of teams for a specific assignment when you create the assignment, and you can reuse that set of teams for a later assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.classroom-creates-group-repositories %} {% data reusables.classroom.about-assignments %} You can decide how many teams one assignment can have, and how many members each team can have. Each team that a student creates for an assignment is a team within your organization on {% data variables.product.product_name %}. The visibility of the team is secret. Teams that you create on {% data variables.product.product_name %} will not appear in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[About teams](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/about-teams)." For a video demonstration of the creation of a group assignment, see "[Basics of setting up {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom)." ### Prerequisites {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-classroom-prerequisite %} ### Creating an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-the-assignment %} ### Setting up the basics for an assignment Name your assignment, decide whether to assign a deadline, define teams, and choose the visibility of assignment repositories. - [Naming an assignment](#naming-an-assignment) - [Assigning a deadline for an assignment](#assigning-a-deadline-for-an-assignment) - [Choosing an assignment type](#choosing-an-assignment-type) - [Defining teams for an assignment](#defining-teams-for-an-assignment) - [Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories](#choosing-a-visibility-for-assignment-repositories) #### Naming an assignment For a group assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} names repositories by the repository prefix and the name of the team. By default, the repository prefix is the assignment title. For example, if you name an assignment "assignment-1" and the team's name on {% data variables.product.product_name %} is "student-team", the name of the assignment repository for members of the team will be `assignment-1-student-team`. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-type-a-title %} #### Assigning a deadline for an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-assign-a-deadline %} #### Choosing an assignment type Under "Individual or group assignment", select the drop-down menu, then click **Group assignment**. You can't change the assignment type after you create the assignment. If you'd rather create a individual assignment, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)." #### Defining teams for an assignment If you've already created a group assignment for the classroom, you can reuse a set of teams for the new assignment. To create a new set with the teams that your students create for the assignment, type the name for the set. Optionally, type the maximum number of team members and total teams. {% tip %} **Tips**: - We recommend including details about the set of teams in the name for the set. For example, if you want to use the set of teams for one assignment, name the set after the assignment. If you want to reuse the set throughout a semester or course, name the set after the semester or course. - If you'd like to assign students to a specific team, give your students a name for the team and provide a list of members. {% endtip %}  #### Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-visibility %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-basics %} ### Adding starter code and configuring a development environment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-intro-for-environment %} - [Choosing a template repository](#choosing-a-template-repository) - [Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE)](#choosing-an-online-integrated-development-environment-ide) #### Choosing a template repository By default, a new assignment will create an empty repository for each team that a student creates. {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-choose-a-template-repository %} For more information about template repositories, see "[Creating a template repository](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-template-repository)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-template-repository %} #### Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE) {% data reusables.classroom.about-online-ides %} For more information, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-an-online-ide %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-starter-code-and-feedback %} ### Providing feedback Optionally, you can automatically grade assignments and create a space for discussing each submission with the team. - [Testing assignments automatically](#testing-assignments-automatically) - [Preventing changes to important files](#preventing-changes-to-important-files) - [Creating a pull request for feedback](#creating-a-pull-request-for-feedback) #### Testing assignments automatically {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-using-autograding %} #### Preventing changes to important files {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-prevent-changes %} #### Creating a pull request for feedback {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-create-a-pull-request-for-feedback %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-review-pull-request %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-create-assignment-button %} ### Inviting students to an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-invite-students-to-assignment %} You can see the teams that are working on or have submitted an assignment in the **Teams** tab for the assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-to-prevent-submission %} <div class="procedural-image-wrapper"> <img alt="Group assignment" class="procedural-image-wrapper" src="/assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-group-hero.png"> </div> ### Next steps - After you create the assignment and your students form teams, team members can start work on the assignment using Git and {% data variables.product.product_name %}'s features. Students can clone the repository, push commits, manage branches, create and review pull requests, address merge conflicts, and discuss changes with issues. Both you and the team can review the commit history for the repository. For more information, see "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/getting-started-with-github)," "[Creating, cloning, and archiving repositories](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories)," "[Using Git](/github/using-git)," and "[Collaborating with issues and pull requests](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests)," and the free course on [managing merge conflicts](https://lab.github.com/githubtraining/managing-merge-conflicts) from {% data variables.product.prodname_learning %}. - When a team finishes an assignment, you can review the files in the repository, or you can review the history and visualizations for the repository to better understand how the team collaborated. For more information, see "[Visualizing repository data with graphs](/github/visualizing-repository-data-with-graphs)." - You can provide feedback for an assignment by commenting on individual commits or lines in a pull request. For more information, see "[Commenting on a pull request](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request)" and "[Opening an issue from code](/github/managing-your-work-on-github/opening-an-issue-from-code)." For more information about creating saved replies to provide feedback for common errors, see "[About saved replies](/github/writing-on-github/about-saved-replies)." ### Further reading - "[Use {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} in your classroom and research](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-in-your-classroom-and-research)" - "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)" - [Using Existing Teams in Group Assignments?](https://education.github.community/t/using-existing-teams-in-group-assignments/6999) in the {% data variables.product.prodname_education %} Community 19 ...sework-with-github-classroom/create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ --- title: Create an assignment from a template repository intro: You can create an assignment from a template repository to provide starter code, documentation, and other resources to your students. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/using-template-repos-for-assignments --- You can use a template repository on {% data variables.product.product_name %} as starter code for an assignment on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Your template repository can contain boilerplate code, documentation, and other resources for your students. For more information, see "[Creating a template repository](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-template-repository)." To use the template repository for your assignment, the template repository must be owned by your organization, or the visibility of the template repository must be public. {% data reusables.classroom.you-may-want-to-predefine-repository-settings %} For more information, see "[Configure default settings for assignment repositories](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/configure-default-settings-for-assignment-repositories)." ### Further reading - "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)" - "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)" 124 ...tion/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment.md @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ --- title: Create an individual assignment intro: You can create an assignment for students in your course to complete individually. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/creating-an-individual-assignment - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment --- ### About individual assignments {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-individual-definition %} {% data reusables.classroom.classroom-creates-individual-repositories %} {% data reusables.classroom.about-assignments %} For a video demonstration of the creation of an individual assignment, see "[Basics of setting up {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom)." ### Prerequisites {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-classroom-prerequisite %} ### Creating an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-the-assignment %} ### Setting up the basics for an assignment Name your assignment, decide whether to assign a deadline, and choose the visibility of assignment repositories. - [Naming an assignment](#naming-an-assignment) - [Assigning a deadline for an assignment](#assigning-a-deadline-for-an-assignment) - [Choosing an assignment type](#choosing-an-assignment-type) - [Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories](#choosing-a-visibility-for-assignment-repositories) #### Naming an assignment For an individual assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} names repositories by the repository prefix and the student's {% data variables.product.product_name %} username. By default, the repository prefix is the assignment title. For example, if you name an assignment "assignment-1" and the student's username on {% data variables.product.product_name %} is @octocat, the name of the assignment repository for @octocat will be `assignment-1-octocat`. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-type-a-title %} #### Assigning a deadline for an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-assign-a-deadline %} #### Choosing an assignment type Under "Individual or group assignment", select the drop-down menu, and click **Individual assignment**. You can't change the assignment type after you create the assignment. If you'd rather create a group assignment, see "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." #### Choosing a visibility for assignment repositories {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-visibility %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-basics %} ### Adding starter code and configuring a development environment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-intro-for-environment %} - [Choosing a template repository](#choosing-a-template-repository) - [Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE)](#choosing-an-online-integrated-development-environment-ide) #### Choosing a template repository By default, a new assignment will create an empty repository for each student on the roster for the classroom. {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-choose-a-template-repository %} For more information about template repositories, see "[Creating a template repository](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-template-repository)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-template-repository %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-continue-after-starter-code-and-feedback %} #### Choosing an online integrated development environment (IDE) {% data reusables.classroom.about-online-ides %} For more information, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide)." {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-choose-an-online-ide %} ### Providing feedback for an assignment Optionally, you can automatically grade assignments and create a space for discussing each submission with the student. - [Testing assignments automatically](#testing-assignments-automatically) - [Preventing changes to important files](#preventing-changes-to-important-files) - [Creating a pull request for feedback](#creating-a-pull-request-for-feedback) #### Testing assignments automatically {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-using-autograding %} #### Preventing changes to important files {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-prevent-changes %} #### Creating a pull request for feedback {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-create-a-pull-request-for-feedback %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-create-review-pull-request %} {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-click-create-assignment-button %} ### Inviting students to an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-guide-invite-students-to-assignment %} You can see whether a student has joined the classroom and accepted or submitted an assignment in the **All students** tab for the assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-to-prevent-submission %} <div class="procedural-image-wrapper"> <img alt="Individual assignment" class="procedural-image-wrapper" src="/assets/images/help/classroom/assignment-individual-hero.png"> </div> ### Next steps - Once you create the assignment, students can start work on the assignment using Git and {% data variables.product.product_name %}'s features. Students can clone the repository, push commits, manage branches, create and review pull requests, address merge conflicts, and discuss changes with issues. Both you and student can review the commit history for the repository. For more information, see "[Getting started with {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}](/github/getting-started-with-github)," "[Creating, cloning, and archiving repositories](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories)," "[Using Git](/github/using-git)," and "[Collaborating with issues and pull requests](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests)." - When a student finishes an assignment, you can review the files in the repository, or you can review the history and visualizations for the repository to better understand the student's work. For more information, see "[Visualizing repository data with graphs](/github/visualizing-repository-data-with-graphs)." - You can provide feedback for an assignment by commenting on individual commits or lines in a pull request. For more information, see "[Commenting on a pull request](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request)" and "[Opening an issue from code](/github/managing-your-work-on-github/opening-an-issue-from-code)." For more information about creating saved replies to provide feedback for common errors, see "[About saved replies](/github/writing-on-github/about-saved-replies)." ### Further reading - "[Use {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} in your classroom and research](/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/use-github-in-your-classroom-and-research)" - "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)" 9 ...on/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/get-started-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ --- title: Get started with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: Get started intro: Learn how to configure and use {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to administer your course. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 52 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/glossary.md @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ --- title: Glossary intro: You can review explanations of terminology for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### assignment An assignment is coursework in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. A teacher can assign an assignment to an individual student or a group of students. Teachers can import starter code for the assignment, assign students, and create a deadline for each assignment. For more information, see the definitions for "[individual assignment](#individual-assignment)" and "[group assignment](#group-assignment)." --- ### classroom A classroom is the basic unit of {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Teachers can use a classroom to organize and manage students, teaching assistants, and assignments for a single course. A classroom belongs to an organization on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}. To administer a classroom, you must be an organization owner for the organization on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. For more information, see "[Manage classrooms](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms)." --- ### {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} is a web application for educators that provides course administration tools integrated with {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}. For more information, see the [{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](https://classroom.github.com/) website. --- ### group assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-group-definition %} For more information, see "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." --- ### identifier An identifier in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} is a unique ID for a student participating in a course. For example, an identifier can be a student name, alphanumeric ID, or email address. --- ### individual assignment {% data reusables.classroom.assignments-individual-definition %} For more information, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)." --- ### roster A roster allows a teacher to manage students and assignment submissions in a classroom on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Teachers can create a roster by entering a list of student identifiers, or by connecting {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to a learning management system (LMS). For more information about identifiers, see the definition of "[identifier](#identifier)." For more information about connecting {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to an LMS, see "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)." --- ### Further reading - "[{% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} glossary](/github/getting-started-with-github/github-glossary)" 32 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ --- title: Manage coursework with GitHub Classroom shortTitle: '{% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}' intro: With {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}, you can use {% data variables.product.product_name %} to administer or participate in a course about software development. versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- ### Table of Contents {% topic_link_in_list /get-started-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /basics-of-setting-up-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /glossary %} {% topic_link_in_list /teach-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /manage-classrooms %} {% link_in_list /create-an-individual-assignment %} {% link_in_list /create-a-group-assignment %} {% link_in_list /create-an-assignment-from-a-template-repository %} {% link_in_list /leave-feedback-with-pull-requests %} {% link_in_list /use-autograding %} {% link_in_list /configure-default-settings-for-assignment-repositories %} {% link_in_list /connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom %} {% topic_link_in_list /integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide %} {% link_in_list /integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide %} {% link_in_list /about-using-makecode-arcade-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /about-using-replit-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /run-student-code-in-an-online-ide %} {% topic_link_in_list /learn-with-github-classroom %} {% link_in_list /view-autograding-results %} 8 ...nage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ --- title: Integrate GitHub Classroom with an IDE shortTitle: Integrate with an IDE intro: You can help your students write, test, and debug code by preconfiguring a development environment for assignment repositories on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 42 ...ursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide.md @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ --- title: Integrate GitHub Classroom with an online IDE shortTitle: Integrate with an online IDE intro: You can preconfigure a supported online integrated development environment (IDE) for assignments you create in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/online-ide-integrations --- ### About integration with an online IDE {% data reusables.classroom.about-online-ides %} After a student accepts an assignment with an online IDE, the README file in the student's assignment repository will contain a button to open the assignment in the IDE. The student can begin working immediately, and no additional configuration is necessary.  ### Supported online IDEs {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} supports the following online IDEs. You can learn more about the student experience for each IDE. | IDE | More information | | :- | :- | | Microsoft MakeCode Arcade | "[About using MakeCode Arcade with {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/about-using-makecode-arcade-with-github-classroom)" | | Repl.it | "[About using Repl.it with GitHub Classroom](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/about-using-replit-with-github-classroom)" | ### Configuring an online IDE for an assignment You can choose the online IDE you'd like to use for an assignment when you create an assignment. To learn how to create a new assignment that uses an online IDE, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)" or "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." ### Authorizing the OAuth app for an online IDE The first time you configure an assignment with an online IDE, you must authorize the OAuth app for the online IDE for your organization.  For all repositories, grant the app **read** access to metadata, administration, and code, and **write** access to administration and code. For more information, see "[Authorizing OAuth Apps](/github/authenticating-to-github/authorizing-oauth-apps)." ### Further reading - "[About READMEs](/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-readmes)" 7 ...ducation/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/learn-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ --- title: Learn with GitHub Classroom intro: You can participate in coursework in {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} and see results from your teacher. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 33 ...on/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/leave-feedback-with-pull-requests.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ --- title: Leave feedback with pull requests intro: You can leave feedback for your students in a special pull request within the repository for each assignment. permissions: People with read permissions to a repository can leave feedback in a pull request for the repository. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/leaving-feedback-in-github --- ### About feedback pull requests for assignments {% data reusables.classroom.you-can-create-a-pull-request-for-feedback %} When you enable the pull request for feedback for an assignment, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} will create a special pull request titled **Feedback** in the assignment repository for each student or team. The pull request automatically shows every commit that a student pushed to the assignment repository's default branch. ### Prerequisites To create and access the feedback pull request, you must enable the feedback pull request when you create the assignment. {% data reusables.classroom.for-more-information-about-assignment-creation %} ### Leaving feedback in a pull request for an assignment {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} 1. In the list of classrooms, click the classroom with the assignment you want to review.  {% data reusables.classroom.click-assignment-in-list %} 1. To the right of the submission, click **Review**.  1. Review the pull request. For more information, see "[Commenting on a pull request](/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request)." ### Further reading - "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an IDE](http://localhost:4000/en/free-pro-team@latest/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-ide)" 121 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/manage-classrooms.md @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ --- title: Manage classrooms intro: You can create and manage a classroom for each course that you teach using {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. permissions: Organization owners can manage a classroom for an organization. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/archive-a-classroom --- ### About classrooms {% data reusables.classroom.about-classrooms %}  ### About management of classrooms {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} uses organization accounts on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to manage permissions, administration, and security for each classroom that you create. Each organization can have multiple classrooms. After you create a classroom, {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} will prompt you to invite teaching assistants (TAs) and admins to the classroom. Each classroom can have one or more admins. Admins can be teachers, TAs, or any other course administrator who you'd like to have control over your classrooms on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. Invite TAs and admins to your classroom by inviting the user accounts on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to your organization as organization owners and sharing the URL for your classrom. Organization owners can administer any classroom for the organization. For more information, see "[Permission levels for an organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/permission-levels-for-an-organization)" and "[Inviting users to join your organization](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/inviting-users-to-join-your-organization)." When you're done using a classroom, you can archive the classroom and refer to the classroom, roster, and assignments later, or you can delete the classroom if you no longer need the classroom. ### About classroom rosters Each classroom has a roster. A roster is a list of identifiers for the students who participate in your course. When you first share the URL for an assignment with a student, the student must sign into {% data variables.product.product_name %} with a user account to link the user account to an identifier for the classroom. After the student links a user account, you can see the associated user account in the roster. You can also see when the student accepts or submits an assignment.  ### Prerequisites You must have an organization account on {% data variables.product.product_name %} to manage classrooms on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. For more information, see "[Types of {% data variables.product.company_short %} accounts](/github/getting-started-with-github/types-of-github-accounts#organization-accounts)" and "[Creating a new organization from scratch](/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/creating-a-new-organization-from-scratch)." You must authorize the OAuth app for {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} for your organization to manage classrooms for your organization account. For more information, see "[Authorizing OAuth Apps](/github/authenticating-to-github/authorizing-oauth-apps)." ### Creating a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} 1. Click **New classroom**.  {% data reusables.classroom.guide-create-new-classroom %} After you create a classroom, you can begin creating assignments for students. For more information, see "[Create an individual assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-an-individual-assignment)" or "[Create a group assignment](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/create-a-group-assignment)." ### Creating a roster for your classroom You can create a roster of the students who participate in your course. If your course already has a roster, you can update the students on the roster or delete the roster. For more information, see "[Adding a student to the roster for your classroom](#adding-students-to-the-roster-for-your-classroom)" or "[Deleting a roster for a classroom](#deleting-a-roster-for-a-classroom)." {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. To connect {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} to your LMS and import a roster, click {% octicon "mortar-board" aria-label="The mortar board icon" %} **Import from a learning management system** and follow the instructions. For more information, see "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)."  1. To create a roster manually, type your student identifiers. Optionally, click **Upload a CSV or text file** to upload a file containing the identifiers.  1. Click **Create roster**.  ### Adding students to the roster for your classroom Your classroom must have an existing roster to add students to the roster. For more information about creating a roster, see "[Creating a roster for your classrom](#creating-a-roster-for-your-classroom)." {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. To the right of "Classroom roster", click **Update students**.  1. Follow the instructions to add students to the roster. - To import students from an LMS, click **Sync from a learning management system**. For more information about importing a roster from an LMS, see "[Connect a learning management system to {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/connect-a-learning-management-system-to-github-classroom)." - To manually add students, under "Manually add students", click **Upload a CSV or text file** or type the identifiers for the students, then click **Add roster entries**.  ### Renaming a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-settings %} 1. Under "Classroom name", type a new name for the classroom.  1. Click **Rename classroom**.  ### Archiving or unarchiving a classroom You can archive a classroom that you no longer use on {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %}. When you archive a classroom, you can't create new assignments or edit existing assignments for the classroom. Students can't accept invitations to assignments in archived classrooms. {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} 1. To the right of a classroom's name, select the {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} drop-down menu, then click **Archive**.  1. To unarchive a classroom, to the right of a classroom's name, select the {% octicon "kebab-horizontal" aria-label="The horizontal kebab icon" %} drop-down menu, then click **Unarchive**.  ### Deleting a roster for a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-students %} 1. Under "Delete this roster", click **Delete roster**.  1. Read the warnings, then click **Delete roster**.  ### Deleting a classroom {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-settings %} 1. To the right of "Delete this classroom", click **Delete classroom**.  1. **Read the warnings**. 1. To verify that you're deleting the correct classroom, type the name of the classroom you want to delete.  1. Click **Delete classroom**.  22 ...on/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/run-student-code-in-an-online-ide.md @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ --- title: Run student code in an online IDE intro: You can run the code from a student assignment within the online integrated development environment (IDE) that you configured for the assignment. versions: free-pro-team: '*' redirect_from: - /education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/running-student-code --- ### About student code and online IDEs If you configure an online integrated development environment (IDE) for an assignment, you can run the code within the online IDE. You don't need to clone the assignment repository to your computer. For more information about online IDEs, see "[Integrate {% data variables.product.prodname_classroom %} with an online IDE](/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/integrate-github-classroom-with-an-online-ide)." ### Running student code in the online IDE {% data reusables.classroom.sign-into-github-classroom %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-classroom-in-list %} {% data reusables.classroom.click-assignment-in-list %} 1. To the right of the submission, click **View IDE**.  8 ...ducation/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/teach-with-github-classroom.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ --- title: Teach with GitHub Classroom intro: Learn how to set up your classroom and assignments. mapTopic: true versions: free-pro-team: '*' --- 93 content/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/use-autograding.md 30 ...t/education/manage-coursework-with-github-classroom/view-autograding-results.md 90 content/education/quickstart.md 1 ...github-education/about-campus-advisors.md → ...github-education/about-campus-advisors.md 1 ...-github-education/about-campus-experts.md → ...-github-education/about-campus-experts.md 1 ...ducation-for-educators-and-researchers.md → ...ducation-for-educators-and-researchers.md 5 ...on/about-github-education-for-students.md → ...on/about-github-education-for-students.md 9 ...ithub-education/about-github-education.md → ...ithub-education/about-github-education.md 5 .../applying-for-a-student-developer-pack.md → ...ion/apply-for-a-student-developer-pack.md 14 ...for-an-educator-or-researcher-discount.md → ...for-an-educator-or-researcher-discount.md 26 content/education/teach-and-learn-with-github-education/index.md 3 ...github-at-your-educational-institution.md → ...github-at-your-educational-institution.md 3 ...ation/using-github-for-your-schoolwork.md → ...ucation/use-github-for-your-schoolwork.md 3 ...-github-in-your-classroom-and-research.md → ...-github-in-your-classroom-and-research.md 5 ...-for-a-student-developer-pack-approved.md → ...-for-a-student-developer-pack-approved.md 3 ...ucator-or-researcher-discount-approved.md → ...ucator-or-researcher-discount-approved.md 20 ...ering-a-repository/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-a-repository.md 5 content/github/administering-a-repository/index.md 2 content/github/authenticating-to-github/reviewing-your-security-log.md 1 content/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/index.md 74 ...with-issues-and-pull-requests/reviewing-dependency-changes-in-a-pull-request.md 19 ...g-with-issues-and-pull-requests/reviewing-proposed-changes-in-a-pull-request.md 10 content/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/about-repositories.md 15 content/github/customizing-your-github-workflow/about-github-marketplace.md 2 content/github/getting-started-with-github/git-and-github-learning-resources.md 4 content/github/getting-started-with-github/github-glossary.md 6 content/github/getting-started-with-github/signing-up-for-a-new-github-account.md 1 content/github/index.md 2 ...b/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-alerts-for-vulnerable-dependencies.md 25 ...hub/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-managing-vulnerable-dependencies.md 1 content/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/index.md 4 ...nerabilities/viewing-and-updating-vulnerable-dependencies-in-your-repository.md 3 ...criptions-and-notifications-on-github/managing-notifications-from-your-inbox.md 6 content/github/managing-your-work-on-github/about-issues.md 3 content/github/searching-for-information-on-github/about-searching-on-github.md 5 content/github/searching-for-information-on-github/index.md 114 content/github/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-discussions.md 2 ...ithub/searching-for-information-on-github/searching-issues-and-pull-requests.md 2 ...nd-managing-billing-and-payments-on-github/about-billing-for-github-sponsors.md 4 ...-billing-and-payments-on-github/discounted-subscriptions-for-github-accounts.md 19 ...ing-up-and-managing-billing-and-payments-on-github/downgrading-a-sponsorship.md 16 ...tting-up-and-managing-billing-and-payments-on-github/upgrading-a-sponsorship.md 4 content/github/setting-up-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/index.md 27 ...and-teams/managing-discussion-creation-for-repositories-in-your-organization.md 25 ...izations-and-teams/managing-updates-from-accounts-your-organization-sponsors.md 3 ...p-and-managing-organizations-and-teams/permission-levels-for-an-organization.md 14 ...ing-organizations-and-teams/repository-permission-levels-for-an-organization.md 86 ...naging-organizations-and-teams/reviewing-the-audit-log-for-your-organization.md 1 content/github/setting-up-and-managing-your-github-user-account/index.md 24 ...etting-up-and-managing-your-github-user-account/managing-your-theme-settings.md 12 content/github/site-policy/github-additional-product-terms.md 8 ...porting-the-open-source-community-with-github-sponsors/about-github-sponsors.md 17 ...community-with-github-sponsors/attributing-sponsorships-to-your-organization.md 28 ...e-open-source-community-with-github-sponsors/changing-your-sponsorship-tiers.md 22 ...th-github-sponsors/configuring-webhooks-for-events-in-your-sponsored-account.md 17 ...ting-the-open-source-community-with-github-sponsors/contacting-your-sponsors.md 25 ...munity-with-github-sponsors/editing-your-profile-details-for-github-sponsors.md 1 content/github/supporting-the-open-source-community-with-github-sponsors/index.md 12 ...ce-community-with-github-sponsors/managing-your-payouts-from-github-sponsors.md 18 ...he-open-source-community-with-github-sponsors/managing-your-sponsorship-goal.md 39 ...ing-the-open-source-community-with-github-sponsors/managing-your-sponsorship.md 10 ...munity-with-github-sponsors/setting-up-github-sponsors-for-your-organization.md 10 ...munity-with-github-sponsors/setting-up-github-sponsors-for-your-user-account.md 62 ...-source-community-with-github-sponsors/sponsoring-an-open-source-contributor.md 27 ...source-community-with-github-sponsors/viewing-your-sponsors-and-sponsorships.md 23 content/github/teaching-and-learning-with-github-education/index.md This file was deleted. 7 ...nt/github/visualizing-repository-data-with-graphs/about-the-dependency-graph.md 1 content/github/working-with-github-support/index.md 10 content/graphql/README.md 58 ...tting-started-with-github-container-registry/about-github-container-registry.md This file was deleted. 15 content/packages/getting-started-with-github-container-registry/index.md This file was deleted. 95 content/packages/guides/about-github-container-registry.md 2 ...ol-and-visibility-for-container-images.md → ...ol-and-visibility-for-container-images.md 5 ...che-maven-for-use-with-github-packages.md → ...che-maven-for-use-with-github-packages.md 1 ...ng-docker-for-use-with-github-packages.md → ...ng-docker-for-use-with-github-packages.md 1 ...otnet-cli-for-use-with-github-packages.md → ...otnet-cli-for-use-with-github-packages.md 1 ...ng-gradle-for-use-with-github-packages.md → ...ng-gradle-for-use-with-github-packages.md 1 ...uring-npm-for-use-with-github-packages.md → ...uring-npm-for-use-with-github-packages.md 1 ...-rubygems-for-use-with-github-packages.md → ...-rubygems-for-use-with-github-packages.md 2 ...ting-a-repository-to-a-container-image.md → ...ting-a-repository-to-a-container-image.md 10 content/packages/guides/container-guides-for-github-packages.md 2 ...er-registry/deleting-a-container-image.md → ...ages/guides/deleting-a-container-image.md 2 ...ry/enabling-improved-container-support.md → ...es/enabling-improved-container-support.md 33 content/packages/guides/index.md 2 ...b-container-registry-for-docker-images.md → ...b-container-registry-for-docker-images.md 10 content/packages/guides/package-client-guides-for-github-packages.md 2 ...stry/pushing-and-pulling-docker-images.md → ...ides/pushing-and-pulling-docker-images.md 1 ...ng-github-packages-with-github-actions.md → ...ng-github-packages-with-github-actions.md 46 content/packages/index.md 60 ...anaging-packages/about-github-packages.md → ...-github-packages/about-github-packages.md 13 ...concepts-for-github-container-registry.md → ...ages/core-concepts-for-github-packages.md 16 content/packages/learn-github-packages/index.md 1 ...managing-packages/publishing-a-package.md → ...n-github-packages/publishing-a-package.md 3 ...d-managing-packages/deleting-a-package.md → ...ges/manage-packages/deleting-a-package.md 8 ...publishing-and-managing-packages/index.md → content/packages/manage-packages/index.md 1 ...managing-packages/installing-a-package.md → ...s/manage-packages/installing-a-package.md 1 ...and-managing-packages/viewing-packages.md → ...kages/manage-packages/viewing-packages.md 11 content/packages/managing-container-images-with-github-container-registry/index.md This file was deleted. 109 content/packages/quickstart.md 20 content/packages/using-github-packages-with-your-projects-ecosystem/index.md This file was deleted. 10 content/rest/README.md 18 content/rest/overview/resources-in-the-rest-api.md 2 content/rest/overview/troubleshooting.md 10 content/rest/reference/enterprise-admin.md 2 data/products.yml 2 data/reusables/accounts/create-account.md 2 data/reusables/actions/actions-not-verified.md 7 data/reusables/actions/visualization-beta.md 5 data/reusables/audit_log/audit-log-api-info.md 1 data/reusables/audit_log/audit-log-git-events-retention.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/about-assignments.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/about-autograding.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/about-classrooms.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/about-online-ides.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-classroom-prerequisite.md 2 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-click-pencil.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-group-definition.md 5 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-guide-assign-a-deadline.md 5 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-guide-choose-an-online-ide.md 5 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-guide-choose-template-repository.md 9 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-guide-choose-visibility.md 7 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-guide-click-continue-after-basics.md 7 ...s/classroom/assignments-guide-click-continue-after-starter-code-and-feedback.md 5 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-guide-click-create-assignment-button.md 5 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-guide-create-review-pull-request.md 5 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-guide-create-the-assignment.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-guide-intro-for-environment.md 3 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-guide-invite-students-to-assignment.md 7 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-guide-prevent-changes.md 23 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-guide-using-autograding.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-individual-definition.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-to-prevent-submission.md 5 data/reusables/classroom/assignments-type-a-title.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/classroom-creates-group-repositories.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/classroom-creates-individual-repositories.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/classroom-enables-invitation-urls.md 2 data/reusables/classroom/click-assignment-in-list.md 2 data/reusables/classroom/click-classroom-in-list.md 2 data/reusables/classroom/click-settings.md 2 data/reusables/classroom/click-students.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/for-more-information-about-assignment-creation.md 6 data/reusables/classroom/guide-create-new-classroom.md 5 data/reusables/classroom/invitation-url-warning.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/readme-contains-button-for-online-ide.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/sign-into-github-classroom.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/use-add-test-drop-down-to-click-grading-method.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/you-can-choose-a-template-repository.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/you-can-create-a-pull-request-for-feedback.md 1 data/reusables/classroom/you-may-want-to-predefine-repository-settings.md 1 data/reusables/discussions/about-categories-and-formats.md 1 data/reusables/discussions/about-discussions.md 5 data/reusables/discussions/beta.md 2 data/reusables/discussions/click-discussion-in-list.md 2 data/reusables/discussions/discussions-tab.md 2 data/reusables/discussions/edit-categories.md 1 data/reusables/discussions/edit-category-details.md 8 ...les/discussions/enabling-or-disabling-github-discussions-for-your-repository.md 1 data/reusables/discussions/github-recognizes-members.md 16 data/reusables/discussions/marking-a-comment-as-an-answer.md 1 data/reusables/discussions/repository-category-limit.md 10 data/reusables/discussions/starting-a-discussion.md 1 data/reusables/discussions/you-can-categorize-discussions.md 1 data/reusables/discussions/you-can-convert-an-issue.md 1 data/reusables/discussions/you-can-use-discussions.md 1 data/reusables/discussions/you-cannot-convert-a-discussion.md 2 data/reusables/education/about-github-education-link.md 2 data/reusables/education/apply-for-team.md 2 data/reusables/education/click-get-teacher-benefits.md 6 data/reusables/education/educator-requirements.md 1 data/reusables/gated-features/discussions.md 1 data/reusables/marketplace/app-transfer-to-org-for-verification.md 5 data/reusables/marketplace/free-plan-note.md 2 data/reusables/marketplace/launch-with-free.md 8 data/reusables/marketplace/marketplace-billing-ui-requirements.md 2 data/reusables/package_registry/billing-for-container-registry.md 2 data/reusables/package_registry/container-registry-beta-billing-note.md 2 data/reusables/package_registry/container-registry-beta.md 2 data/reusables/package_registry/docker_registry_deprecation_status.md 2 data/reusables/package_registry/feature-preview-for-container-registry.md 2 data/reusables/package_registry/required-scopes.md 2 data/reusables/package_registry/viewing-packages.md 3 data/reusables/repositories/dependency-review.md 7 data/reusables/repositories/navigate-to-job-superlinter.md 4 data/reusables/repositories/view-failed-job-results-superlinter.md 4 data/reusables/repositories/view-specific-line-superlinter.md 2 data/reusables/search/date_gt_lt.md 2 data/reusables/sponsors/billing-switcher.md 2 data/reusables/sponsors/change-tier.md 2 data/reusables/sponsors/choose-updates.md 2 data/reusables/sponsors/developer-sponsored-choose-updates.md This file was deleted. 4 data/reusables/sponsors/manage-developer-sponsorship.md This file was deleted. 4 data/reusables/sponsors/manage-org-sponsorship.md This file was deleted. 2 data/reusables/sponsors/manage-sponsorship.md 1 data/reusables/sponsors/manage-updates-for-orgs.md 2 data/reusables/sponsors/maximum-tier.md 4 data/reusables/sponsors/navigate-to-org-sponsors-dashboard.md This file was deleted. 2 ...onsors/navigate-to-sponsored-developer.md → ...sponsors/navigate-to-sponsored-account.md 1 data/reusables/sponsors/navigate-to-sponsored-org.md This file was deleted. 2 ...ors/navigate-to-dev-sponsors-dashboard.md → ...ponsors/navigate-to-sponsors-dashboard.md 2 data/reusables/sponsors/no-fees.md 5 data/reusables/sponsors/org-sponsors-release-phase.md 2 data/reusables/sponsors/pay-prorated-amount.md 2 data/reusables/sponsors/prorated-sponsorship.md 2 data/reusables/sponsors/sponsor-account.md 7 data/reusables/sponsors/sponsorship-dashboard.md 2 data/reusables/sponsors/sponsorship-details.md 1 data/reusables/webhooks/app_always_desc.md 3 data/ui.yml 7 data/variables/action_code_examples.yml 37 data/variables/discussions_community_examples.yml 6 data/variables/product.yml 21 includes/all-articles.html 4 includes/breadcrumbs.html 2 includes/code-example-card.html 14 includes/discussions-community-card.html 2 includes/header-notification.html 90 javascripts/filter-cards.js 92 javascripts/filter-code-examples.js This file was deleted. 4 javascripts/index.js 64 layouts/product-landing.html 68 lib/data-directory.js 28 lib/filename-to-key.js 7 lib/frontmatter.js 2 lib/liquid-tags/data.js 25 lib/page.js 54 lib/pages.js 21 lib/redirects/get-docs-path-from-developer-path.js 41 lib/redirects/precompile.js 231 lib/rest/static/decorated/api.github.com.json 495 lib/rest/static/dereferenced/api.github.com.deref.json 17 lib/rewrite-local-links.js 10 lib/site-data.js 24 lib/warm-server.js 5 middleware/breadcrumbs.js 38 middleware/categories-for-support-team.js 6 middleware/contextualizers/early-access-links.js 103 middleware/csp.js 69 middleware/early-access-breadcrumbs.js 1 middleware/index.js 45 package-lock.json 3 package.json 4 script/check-s3-images.js 4 script/early-access/clone-locally 41 script/early-access/create-branch 7 server.js 2 stylesheets/article.scss 4 tests/browser/browser.js 10 tests/content/category-pages.js 2 tests/content/crowdin-config.js 3 tests/content/featured-links.js 5 tests/content/glossary.js 42 tests/content/remove-liquid-statements.js 39 tests/content/site-data-references.js 4 tests/content/site-data.js 22 tests/fixtures/rest-redirects.json 10 tests/graphql/build-changelog-test.js 9 tests/helpers/conditional-runs.js 20 tests/meta/orphan-tests.js 23 tests/rendering/breadcrumbs.js 4 tests/rendering/rest.js 3 tests/rendering/server.js 47 tests/routing/developer-site-redirects.js 10 tests/routing/redirects.js 15 tests/unit/data-directory/filename-to-key.js 1 tests/unit/data-directory/fixtures/README.md 1 tests/unit/data-directory/fixtures/bar.yaml 1 tests/unit/data-directory/fixtures/foo.json 1 tests/unit/data-directory/fixtures/nested/baz.md 40 tests/unit/data-directory/index.js 19 tests/unit/early-access.js 4 tests/unit/find-page.js 57 tests/unit/liquid-helpers.js 140 tests/unit/page.js 2 tests/unit/pages.js 0 comments on commit 1a56ed1 Leave a comment You’re not receiving notifications from this thread. © 2021 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Security Status Docs Contact GitHub Pricing API Training Blog About
Rico00121 / Hugo TranslatorLLM-driven article translator that automatically translates and creates new [name].[lng].md files
vohidjon123 / Google(function(sttc){/* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var n;function aa(a){var b=0;return function(){return b<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[b++]}:{done:!0}}}var ba="function"==typeof Object.defineProperties?Object.defineProperty:function(a,b,c){if(a==Array.prototype||a==Object.prototype)return a;a[b]=c.value;return a}; function ca(a){a=["object"==typeof globalThis&&globalThis,a,"object"==typeof window&&window,"object"==typeof self&&self,"object"==typeof global&&global];for(var b=0;b<a.length;++b){var c=a[b];if(c&&c.Math==Math)return c}throw Error("Cannot find global object");}var da=ca(this),ea="function"===typeof Symbol&&"symbol"===typeof Symbol("x"),p={},fa={};function r(a,b){var c=fa[b];if(null==c)return a[b];c=a[c];return void 0!==c?c:a[b]} function ha(a,b,c){if(b)a:{var d=a.split(".");a=1===d.length;var e=d[0],f;!a&&e in p?f=p:f=da;for(e=0;e<d.length-1;e++){var g=d[e];if(!(g in f))break a;f=f[g]}d=d[d.length-1];c=ea&&"es6"===c?f[d]:null;b=b(c);null!=b&&(a?ba(p,d,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:b}):b!==c&&(void 0===fa[d]&&(a=1E9*Math.random()>>>0,fa[d]=ea?da.Symbol(d):"$jscp$"+a+"$"+d),ba(f,fa[d],{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:b})))}} ha("Symbol",function(a){function b(f){if(this instanceof b)throw new TypeError("Symbol is not a constructor");return new c(d+(f||"")+"_"+e++,f)}function c(f,g){this.h=f;ba(this,"description",{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:g})}if(a)return a;c.prototype.toString=function(){return this.h};var d="jscomp_symbol_"+(1E9*Math.random()>>>0)+"_",e=0;return b},"es6"); ha("Symbol.iterator",function(a){if(a)return a;a=(0,p.Symbol)("Symbol.iterator");for(var b="Array Int8Array Uint8Array Uint8ClampedArray Int16Array Uint16Array Int32Array Uint32Array Float32Array Float64Array".split(" "),c=0;c<b.length;c++){var d=da[b[c]];"function"===typeof d&&"function"!=typeof d.prototype[a]&&ba(d.prototype,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:function(){return ia(aa(this))}})}return a},"es6"); function ia(a){a={next:a};a[r(p.Symbol,"iterator")]=function(){return this};return a}function ja(a){return a.raw=a}function u(a){var b="undefined"!=typeof p.Symbol&&r(p.Symbol,"iterator")&&a[r(p.Symbol,"iterator")];return b?b.call(a):{next:aa(a)}}function ka(a){if(!(a instanceof Array)){a=u(a);for(var b,c=[];!(b=a.next()).done;)c.push(b.value);a=c}return a}function la(a,b){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,b)} var ma=ea&&"function"==typeof r(Object,"assign")?r(Object,"assign"):function(a,b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var d=arguments[c];if(d)for(var e in d)la(d,e)&&(a[e]=d[e])}return a};ha("Object.assign",function(a){return a||ma},"es6");var na="function"==typeof Object.create?Object.create:function(a){function b(){}b.prototype=a;return new b},oa; if(ea&&"function"==typeof Object.setPrototypeOf)oa=Object.setPrototypeOf;else{var pa;a:{var qa={a:!0},ra={};try{ra.__proto__=qa;pa=ra.a;break a}catch(a){}pa=!1}oa=pa?function(a,b){a.__proto__=b;if(a.__proto__!==b)throw new TypeError(a+" is not extensible");return a}:null}var sa=oa; function v(a,b){a.prototype=na(b.prototype);a.prototype.constructor=a;if(sa)sa(a,b);else for(var c in b)if("prototype"!=c)if(Object.defineProperties){var d=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(b,c);d&&Object.defineProperty(a,c,d)}else a[c]=b[c];a.Ub=b.prototype}function ta(){for(var a=Number(this),b=[],c=a;c<arguments.length;c++)b[c-a]=arguments[c];return b} ha("Promise",function(a){function b(g){this.h=0;this.j=void 0;this.i=[];this.G=!1;var h=this.l();try{g(h.resolve,h.reject)}catch(k){h.reject(k)}}function c(){this.h=null}function d(g){return g instanceof b?g:new b(function(h){h(g)})}if(a)return a;c.prototype.i=function(g){if(null==this.h){this.h=[];var h=this;this.j(function(){h.m()})}this.h.push(g)};var e=da.setTimeout;c.prototype.j=function(g){e(g,0)};c.prototype.m=function(){for(;this.h&&this.h.length;){var g=this.h;this.h=[];for(var h=0;h<g.length;++h){var k= g[h];g[h]=null;try{k()}catch(l){this.l(l)}}}this.h=null};c.prototype.l=function(g){this.j(function(){throw g;})};b.prototype.l=function(){function g(l){return function(m){k||(k=!0,l.call(h,m))}}var h=this,k=!1;return{resolve:g(this.P),reject:g(this.m)}};b.prototype.P=function(g){if(g===this)this.m(new TypeError("A Promise cannot resolve to itself"));else if(g instanceof b)this.U(g);else{a:switch(typeof g){case "object":var h=null!=g;break a;case "function":h=!0;break a;default:h=!1}h?this.O(g):this.A(g)}}; b.prototype.O=function(g){var h=void 0;try{h=g.then}catch(k){this.m(k);return}"function"==typeof h?this.ga(h,g):this.A(g)};b.prototype.m=function(g){this.C(2,g)};b.prototype.A=function(g){this.C(1,g)};b.prototype.C=function(g,h){if(0!=this.h)throw Error("Cannot settle("+g+", "+h+"): Promise already settled in state"+this.h);this.h=g;this.j=h;2===this.h&&this.R();this.H()};b.prototype.R=function(){var g=this;e(function(){if(g.N()){var h=da.console;"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.error(g.j)}},1)};b.prototype.N= function(){if(this.G)return!1;var g=da.CustomEvent,h=da.Event,k=da.dispatchEvent;if("undefined"===typeof k)return!0;"function"===typeof g?g=new g("unhandledrejection",{cancelable:!0}):"function"===typeof h?g=new h("unhandledrejection",{cancelable:!0}):(g=da.document.createEvent("CustomEvent"),g.initCustomEvent("unhandledrejection",!1,!0,g));g.promise=this;g.reason=this.j;return k(g)};b.prototype.H=function(){if(null!=this.i){for(var g=0;g<this.i.length;++g)f.i(this.i[g]);this.i=null}};var f=new c; b.prototype.U=function(g){var h=this.l();g.ia(h.resolve,h.reject)};b.prototype.ga=function(g,h){var k=this.l();try{g.call(h,k.resolve,k.reject)}catch(l){k.reject(l)}};b.prototype.then=function(g,h){function k(t,y){return"function"==typeof t?function(F){try{l(t(F))}catch(z){m(z)}}:y}var l,m,q=new b(function(t,y){l=t;m=y});this.ia(k(g,l),k(h,m));return q};b.prototype.catch=function(g){return this.then(void 0,g)};b.prototype.ia=function(g,h){function k(){switch(l.h){case 1:g(l.j);break;case 2:h(l.j); break;default:throw Error("Unexpected state: "+l.h);}}var l=this;null==this.i?f.i(k):this.i.push(k);this.G=!0};b.resolve=d;b.reject=function(g){return new b(function(h,k){k(g)})};b.race=function(g){return new b(function(h,k){for(var l=u(g),m=l.next();!m.done;m=l.next())d(m.value).ia(h,k)})};b.all=function(g){var h=u(g),k=h.next();return k.done?d([]):new b(function(l,m){function q(F){return function(z){t[F]=z;y--;0==y&&l(t)}}var t=[],y=0;do t.push(void 0),y++,d(k.value).ia(q(t.length-1),m),k=h.next(); while(!k.done)})};return b},"es6");ha("Array.prototype.find",function(a){return a?a:function(b,c){a:{var d=this;d instanceof String&&(d=String(d));for(var e=d.length,f=0;f<e;f++){var g=d[f];if(b.call(c,g,f,d)){b=g;break a}}b=void 0}return b}},"es6"); ha("WeakMap",function(a){function b(g){this.h=(f+=Math.random()+1).toString();if(g){g=u(g);for(var h;!(h=g.next()).done;)h=h.value,this.set(h[0],h[1])}}function c(){}function d(g){var h=typeof g;return"object"===h&&null!==g||"function"===h}if(function(){if(!a||!Object.seal)return!1;try{var g=Object.seal({}),h=Object.seal({}),k=new a([[g,2],[h,3]]);if(2!=k.get(g)||3!=k.get(h))return!1;k.delete(g);k.set(h,4);return!k.has(g)&&4==k.get(h)}catch(l){return!1}}())return a;var e="$jscomp_hidden_"+Math.random(), f=0;b.prototype.set=function(g,h){if(!d(g))throw Error("Invalid WeakMap key");if(!la(g,e)){var k=new c;ba(g,e,{value:k})}if(!la(g,e))throw Error("WeakMap key fail: "+g);g[e][this.h]=h;return this};b.prototype.get=function(g){return d(g)&&la(g,e)?g[e][this.h]:void 0};b.prototype.has=function(g){return d(g)&&la(g,e)&&la(g[e],this.h)};b.prototype.delete=function(g){return d(g)&&la(g,e)&&la(g[e],this.h)?delete g[e][this.h]:!1};return b},"es6"); ha("Map",function(a){function b(){var h={};return h.L=h.next=h.head=h}function c(h,k){var l=h.h;return ia(function(){if(l){for(;l.head!=h.h;)l=l.L;for(;l.next!=l.head;)return l=l.next,{done:!1,value:k(l)};l=null}return{done:!0,value:void 0}})}function d(h,k){var l=k&&typeof k;"object"==l||"function"==l?f.has(k)?l=f.get(k):(l=""+ ++g,f.set(k,l)):l="p_"+k;var m=h.i[l];if(m&&la(h.i,l))for(h=0;h<m.length;h++){var q=m[h];if(k!==k&&q.key!==q.key||k===q.key)return{id:l,list:m,index:h,B:q}}return{id:l,list:m, index:-1,B:void 0}}function e(h){this.i={};this.h=b();this.size=0;if(h){h=u(h);for(var k;!(k=h.next()).done;)k=k.value,this.set(k[0],k[1])}}if(function(){if(!a||"function"!=typeof a||!a.prototype.entries||"function"!=typeof Object.seal)return!1;try{var h=Object.seal({x:4}),k=new a(u([[h,"s"]]));if("s"!=k.get(h)||1!=k.size||k.get({x:4})||k.set({x:4},"t")!=k||2!=k.size)return!1;var l=k.entries(),m=l.next();if(m.done||m.value[0]!=h||"s"!=m.value[1])return!1;m=l.next();return m.done||4!=m.value[0].x|| "t"!=m.value[1]||!l.next().done?!1:!0}catch(q){return!1}}())return a;var f=new p.WeakMap;e.prototype.set=function(h,k){h=0===h?0:h;var l=d(this,h);l.list||(l.list=this.i[l.id]=[]);l.B?l.B.value=k:(l.B={next:this.h,L:this.h.L,head:this.h,key:h,value:k},l.list.push(l.B),this.h.L.next=l.B,this.h.L=l.B,this.size++);return this};e.prototype.delete=function(h){h=d(this,h);return h.B&&h.list?(h.list.splice(h.index,1),h.list.length||delete this.i[h.id],h.B.L.next=h.B.next,h.B.next.L=h.B.L,h.B.head=null,this.size--, !0):!1};e.prototype.clear=function(){this.i={};this.h=this.h.L=b();this.size=0};e.prototype.has=function(h){return!!d(this,h).B};e.prototype.get=function(h){return(h=d(this,h).B)&&h.value};e.prototype.entries=function(){return c(this,function(h){return[h.key,h.value]})};e.prototype.keys=function(){return c(this,function(h){return h.key})};e.prototype.values=function(){return c(this,function(h){return h.value})};e.prototype.forEach=function(h,k){for(var l=this.entries(),m;!(m=l.next()).done;)m=m.value, h.call(k,m[1],m[0],this)};e.prototype[r(p.Symbol,"iterator")]=e.prototype.entries;var g=0;return e},"es6");function ua(a,b){a instanceof String&&(a+="");var c=0,d=!1,e={next:function(){if(!d&&c<a.length){var f=c++;return{value:b(f,a[f]),done:!1}}d=!0;return{done:!0,value:void 0}}};e[r(p.Symbol,"iterator")]=function(){return e};return e} ha("String.prototype.startsWith",function(a){return a?a:function(b,c){if(null==this)throw new TypeError("The 'this' value for String.prototype.startsWith must not be null or undefined");if(b instanceof RegExp)throw new TypeError("First argument to String.prototype.startsWith must not be a regular expression");var d=this.length,e=b.length;c=Math.max(0,Math.min(c|0,this.length));for(var f=0;f<e&&c<d;)if(this[c++]!=b[f++])return!1;return f>=e}},"es6");ha("globalThis",function(a){return a||da},"es_2020"); ha("Set",function(a){function b(c){this.h=new p.Map;if(c){c=u(c);for(var d;!(d=c.next()).done;)this.add(d.value)}this.size=this.h.size}if(function(){if(!a||"function"!=typeof a||!a.prototype.entries||"function"!=typeof Object.seal)return!1;try{var c=Object.seal({x:4}),d=new a(u([c]));if(!d.has(c)||1!=d.size||d.add(c)!=d||1!=d.size||d.add({x:4})!=d||2!=d.size)return!1;var e=d.entries(),f=e.next();if(f.done||f.value[0]!=c||f.value[1]!=c)return!1;f=e.next();return f.done||f.value[0]==c||4!=f.value[0].x|| f.value[1]!=f.value[0]?!1:e.next().done}catch(g){return!1}}())return a;b.prototype.add=function(c){c=0===c?0:c;this.h.set(c,c);this.size=this.h.size;return this};b.prototype.delete=function(c){c=this.h.delete(c);this.size=this.h.size;return c};b.prototype.clear=function(){this.h.clear();this.size=0};b.prototype.has=function(c){return this.h.has(c)};b.prototype.entries=function(){return this.h.entries()};b.prototype.values=function(){return r(this.h,"values").call(this.h)};b.prototype.keys=r(b.prototype, "values");b.prototype[r(p.Symbol,"iterator")]=r(b.prototype,"values");b.prototype.forEach=function(c,d){var e=this;this.h.forEach(function(f){return c.call(d,f,f,e)})};return b},"es6");ha("Array.prototype.keys",function(a){return a?a:function(){return ua(this,function(b){return b})}},"es6");ha("Array.prototype.values",function(a){return a?a:function(){return ua(this,function(b,c){return c})}},"es8");ha("Number.isNaN",function(a){return a?a:function(b){return"number"===typeof b&&isNaN(b)}},"es6"); ha("Promise.prototype.finally",function(a){return a?a:function(b){return this.then(function(c){return p.Promise.resolve(b()).then(function(){return c})},function(c){return p.Promise.resolve(b()).then(function(){throw c;})})}},"es9");var w=this||self;function va(a){a=a.split(".");for(var b=w,c=0;c<a.length;c++)if(b=b[a[c]],null==b)return null;return b}function wa(a){var b=typeof a;return"object"!=b?b:a?Array.isArray(a)?"array":b:"null"} function xa(a){var b=wa(a);return"array"==b||"object"==b&&"number"==typeof a.length}function ya(a){var b=typeof a;return"object"==b&&null!=a||"function"==b}function za(a){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,Aa)&&a[Aa]||(a[Aa]=++Ba)}var Aa="closure_uid_"+(1E9*Math.random()>>>0),Ba=0;function Ca(a,b,c){return a.call.apply(a.bind,arguments)} function Da(a,b,c){if(!a)throw Error();if(2<arguments.length){var d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,2);return function(){var e=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);Array.prototype.unshift.apply(e,d);return a.apply(b,e)}}return function(){return a.apply(b,arguments)}}function Ea(a,b,c){Function.prototype.bind&&-1!=Function.prototype.bind.toString().indexOf("native code")?Ea=Ca:Ea=Da;return Ea.apply(null,arguments)} function Fa(a,b){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);return function(){var d=c.slice();d.push.apply(d,arguments);return a.apply(this,d)}}function Ga(a){var b=["__uspapi"],c=w;b[0]in c||"undefined"==typeof c.execScript||c.execScript("var "+b[0]);for(var d;b.length&&(d=b.shift());)b.length||void 0===a?c[d]&&c[d]!==Object.prototype[d]?c=c[d]:c=c[d]={}:c[d]=a}function Ha(a){return a};var Ia=(new Date).getTime();function Ja(a){return/^[\s\xa0]*([\s\S]*?)[\s\xa0]*$/.exec(a)[1]} function Ka(a,b){var c=0;a=Ja(String(a)).split(".");b=Ja(String(b)).split(".");for(var d=Math.max(a.length,b.length),e=0;0==c&&e<d;e++){var f=a[e]||"",g=b[e]||"";do{f=/(\d*)(\D*)(.*)/.exec(f)||["","","",""];g=/(\d*)(\D*)(.*)/.exec(g)||["","","",""];if(0==f[0].length&&0==g[0].length)break;c=La(0==f[1].length?0:parseInt(f[1],10),0==g[1].length?0:parseInt(g[1],10))||La(0==f[2].length,0==g[2].length)||La(f[2],g[2]);f=f[3];g=g[3]}while(0==c)}return c}function La(a,b){return a<b?-1:a>b?1:0};function Ma(){var a=w.navigator;return a&&(a=a.userAgent)?a:""}function x(a){return-1!=Ma().indexOf(a)};function Na(){return x("Trident")||x("MSIE")}function Oa(){return(x("Chrome")||x("CriOS"))&&!x("Edge")||x("Silk")}function Pa(a){var b={};a.forEach(function(c){b[c[0]]=c[1]});return function(c){return b[r(c,"find").call(c,function(d){return d in b})]||""}} function Qa(){var a=Ma();if(Na()){var b=/rv: *([\d\.]*)/.exec(a);if(b&&b[1])a=b[1];else{b="";var c=/MSIE +([\d\.]+)/.exec(a);if(c&&c[1])if(a=/Trident\/(\d.\d)/.exec(a),"7.0"==c[1])if(a&&a[1])switch(a[1]){case "4.0":b="8.0";break;case "5.0":b="9.0";break;case "6.0":b="10.0";break;case "7.0":b="11.0"}else b="7.0";else b=c[1];a=b}return a}c=RegExp("([A-Z][\\w ]+)/([^\\s]+)\\s*(?:\\((.*?)\\))?","g");b=[];for(var d;d=c.exec(a);)b.push([d[1],d[2],d[3]||void 0]);a=Pa(b);return x("Opera")?a(["Version","Opera"]): x("Edge")?a(["Edge"]):x("Edg/")?a(["Edg"]):x("Silk")?a(["Silk"]):Oa()?a(["Chrome","CriOS","HeadlessChrome"]):(a=b[2])&&a[1]||""};function Ra(a,b){for(var c=a.length,d="string"===typeof a?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<c;e++)e in d&&b.call(void 0,d[e],e,a)}function Sa(a,b){for(var c=a.length,d=[],e=0,f="string"===typeof a?a.split(""):a,g=0;g<c;g++)if(g in f){var h=f[g];b.call(void 0,h,g,a)&&(d[e++]=h)}return d}function Ta(a,b){for(var c=a.length,d=Array(c),e="string"===typeof a?a.split(""):a,f=0;f<c;f++)f in e&&(d[f]=b.call(void 0,e[f],f,a));return d} function Ua(a,b){for(var c=a.length,d="string"===typeof a?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<c;e++)if(e in d&&b.call(void 0,d[e],e,a))return!0;return!1}function Va(a,b){a:{for(var c=a.length,d="string"===typeof a?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<c;e++)if(e in d&&b.call(void 0,d[e],e,a)){b=e;break a}b=-1}return 0>b?null:"string"===typeof a?a.charAt(b):a[b]} function Wa(a,b){a:{for(var c="string"===typeof a?a.split(""):a,d=a.length-1;0<=d;d--)if(d in c&&b.call(void 0,c[d],d,a)){b=d;break a}b=-1}return 0>b?null:"string"===typeof a?a.charAt(b):a[b]}function Xa(a,b){a:if("string"===typeof a)a="string"!==typeof b||1!=b.length?-1:a.indexOf(b,0);else{for(var c=0;c<a.length;c++)if(c in a&&a[c]===b){a=c;break a}a=-1}return 0<=a}function Ya(a){var b=a.length;if(0<b){for(var c=Array(b),d=0;d<b;d++)c[d]=a[d];return c}return[]};function Za(a){Za[" "](a);return a}Za[" "]=function(){};var $a=Na();!x("Android")||Oa();Oa();!x("Safari")||Oa();var ab={},bb=null;var cb="undefined"!==typeof Uint8Array;var db="function"===typeof p.Symbol&&"symbol"===typeof(0,p.Symbol)()?(0,p.Symbol)(void 0):void 0;function eb(a,b){Object.isFrozen(a)||(db?a[db]|=b:void 0!==a.ma?a.ma|=b:Object.defineProperties(a,{ma:{value:b,configurable:!0,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}}))}function fb(a){var b;db?b=a[db]:b=a.ma;return null==b?0:b}function gb(a){eb(a,1);return a}function hb(a){return Array.isArray(a)?!!(fb(a)&2):!1}function ib(a){if(!Array.isArray(a))throw Error("cannot mark non-array as immutable");eb(a,2)};function jb(a){return null!==a&&"object"===typeof a&&!Array.isArray(a)&&a.constructor===Object}var kb,lb=Object.freeze(gb([]));function mb(a){if(hb(a.v))throw Error("Cannot mutate an immutable Message");}var nb="undefined"!=typeof p.Symbol&&"undefined"!=typeof p.Symbol.hasInstance;function ob(a){return{value:a,configurable:!1,writable:!1,enumerable:!1}};function pb(a){switch(typeof a){case "number":return isFinite(a)?a:String(a);case "object":if(a&&!Array.isArray(a)&&cb&&null!=a&&a instanceof Uint8Array){var b;void 0===b&&(b=0);if(!bb){bb={};for(var c="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789".split(""),d=["+/=","+/","-_=","-_.","-_"],e=0;5>e;e++){var f=c.concat(d[e].split(""));ab[e]=f;for(var g=0;g<f.length;g++){var h=f[g];void 0===bb[h]&&(bb[h]=g)}}}b=ab[b];c=Array(Math.floor(a.length/3));d=b[64]||"";for(e=f=0;f<a.length- 2;f+=3){var k=a[f],l=a[f+1];h=a[f+2];g=b[k>>2];k=b[(k&3)<<4|l>>4];l=b[(l&15)<<2|h>>6];h=b[h&63];c[e++]=g+k+l+h}g=0;h=d;switch(a.length-f){case 2:g=a[f+1],h=b[(g&15)<<2]||d;case 1:a=a[f],c[e]=b[a>>2]+b[(a&3)<<4|g>>4]+h+d}return c.join("")}}return a};function qb(a){var b=sb;b=void 0===b?tb:b;return ub(a,b)}function vb(a,b){if(null!=a){if(Array.isArray(a))a=ub(a,b);else if(jb(a)){var c={},d;for(d in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,d)&&(c[d]=vb(a[d],b));a=c}else a=b(a);return a}}function ub(a,b){for(var c=a.slice(),d=0;d<c.length;d++)c[d]=vb(c[d],b);Array.isArray(a)&&fb(a)&1&&gb(c);return c}function sb(a){if(a&&"object"==typeof a&&a.toJSON)return a.toJSON();a=pb(a);return Array.isArray(a)?qb(a):a} function tb(a){return cb&&null!=a&&a instanceof Uint8Array?new Uint8Array(a):a};function A(a,b,c){return-1===b?null:b>=a.l?a.i?a.i[b]:void 0:(void 0===c?0:c)&&a.i&&(c=a.i[b],null!=c)?c:a.v[b+a.j]}function B(a,b,c,d,e){d=void 0===d?!1:d;(void 0===e?0:e)||mb(a);b<a.l&&!d?a.v[b+a.j]=c:(a.i||(a.i=a.v[a.l+a.j]={}))[b]=c;return a}function wb(a,b,c,d){c=void 0===c?!0:c;d=void 0===d?!1:d;var e=A(a,b,d);null==e&&(e=lb);if(hb(a.v))c&&(ib(e),Object.freeze(e));else if(e===lb||hb(e))e=gb(e.slice()),B(a,b,e,d);return e}function xb(a,b){a=A(a,b);return null==a?a:!!a} function C(a,b,c){a=A(a,b);return null==a?c:a}function D(a,b,c){a=xb(a,b);return null==a?void 0===c?!1:c:a}function yb(a,b){a=A(a,b);a=null==a?a:+a;return null==a?0:a}function zb(a,b,c){var d=void 0===d?!1:d;return B(a,b,null==c?gb([]):Array.isArray(c)?gb(c):c,d)}function Ab(a,b,c){mb(a);0!==c?B(a,b,c):B(a,b,void 0,!1,!1);return a}function Bb(a,b,c,d){mb(a);(c=Cb(a,c))&&c!==b&&null!=d&&(a.h&&c in a.h&&(a.h[c]=void 0),B(a,c));return B(a,b,d)}function Db(a,b,c){return Cb(a,b)===c?c:-1} function Cb(a,b){for(var c=0,d=0;d<b.length;d++){var e=b[d];null!=A(a,e)&&(0!==c&&B(a,c,void 0,!1,!0),c=e)}return c}function G(a,b,c){if(-1===c)return null;a.h||(a.h={});var d=a.h[c];if(d)return d;var e=A(a,c,!1);if(null==e)return d;b=new b(e);hb(a.v)&&ib(b.v);return a.h[c]=b}function H(a,b,c){a.h||(a.h={});var d=hb(a.v),e=a.h[c];if(!e){var f=wb(a,c,!0,!1);e=[];d=d||hb(f);for(var g=0;g<f.length;g++)e[g]=new b(f[g]),d&&ib(e[g].v);d&&(ib(e),Object.freeze(e));a.h[c]=e}return e} function Eb(a,b,c){var d=void 0===d?!1:d;mb(a);a.h||(a.h={});var e=c?c.v:c;a.h[b]=c;return B(a,b,e,d)}function Fb(a,b,c,d){mb(a);a.h||(a.h={});var e=d?d.v:d;a.h[b]=d;return Bb(a,b,c,e)}function Gb(a,b,c){var d=void 0===d?!1:d;mb(a);if(c){var e=gb([]);for(var f=0;f<c.length;f++)e[f]=c[f].v;a.h||(a.h={});a.h[b]=c}else a.h&&(a.h[b]=void 0),e=lb;return B(a,b,e,d)}function I(a,b){return C(a,b,"")}function Hb(a,b,c){return C(a,Db(a,c,b),0)}function Ib(a,b,c,d){return G(a,b,Db(a,d,c))};function Jb(a,b,c){a||(a=Kb);Kb=null;var d=this.constructor.messageId;a||(a=d?[d]:[]);this.j=(d?0:-1)-(this.constructor.h||0);this.h=void 0;this.v=a;a:{d=this.v.length;a=d-1;if(d&&(d=this.v[a],jb(d))){this.l=a-this.j;this.i=d;break a}void 0!==b&&-1<b?(this.l=Math.max(b,a+1-this.j),this.i=void 0):this.l=Number.MAX_VALUE}if(c)for(b=0;b<c.length;b++)if(a=c[b],a<this.l)a+=this.j,(d=this.v[a])?Array.isArray(d)&&gb(d):this.v[a]=lb;else{d=this.i||(this.i=this.v[this.l+this.j]={});var e=d[a];e?Array.isArray(e)&& gb(e):d[a]=lb}}Jb.prototype.toJSON=function(){var a=this.v;return kb?a:qb(a)};function Lb(a){kb=!0;try{return JSON.stringify(a.toJSON(),Mb)}finally{kb=!1}}function Nb(a,b){if(null==b||""==b)return new a;b=JSON.parse(b);if(!Array.isArray(b))throw Error("Expected to deserialize an Array but got "+wa(b)+": "+b);Kb=b;a=new a(b);Kb=null;return a}function Mb(a,b){return pb(b)}var Kb;function Ob(){Jb.apply(this,arguments)}v(Ob,Jb);if(nb){var Pb={};Object.defineProperties(Ob,(Pb[p.Symbol.hasInstance]=ob(function(){throw Error("Cannot perform instanceof checks for MutableMessage");}),Pb))};function J(){Ob.apply(this,arguments)}v(J,Ob);if(nb){var Qb={};Object.defineProperties(J,(Qb[p.Symbol.hasInstance]=ob(Object[p.Symbol.hasInstance]),Qb))};function Rb(a){J.call(this,a,-1,Sb)}v(Rb,J);function Tb(a){J.call(this,a)}v(Tb,J);var Sb=[2,3];function Ub(a,b){this.i=a===Vb&&b||"";this.h=Wb}var Wb={},Vb={};function Xb(a,b){var c={},d;for(d in a)b.call(void 0,a[d],d,a)&&(c[d]=a[d]);return c}function Yb(a,b){for(var c in a)if(b.call(void 0,a[c],c,a))return!0;return!1}function Zb(a){var b=[],c=0,d;for(d in a)b[c++]=a[d];return b}function $b(a){var b={},c;for(c in a)b[c]=a[c];return b};var ac;function bc(){if(void 0===ac){var a=null,b=w.trustedTypes;if(b&&b.createPolicy){try{a=b.createPolicy("goog#html",{createHTML:Ha,createScript:Ha,createScriptURL:Ha})}catch(c){w.console&&w.console.error(c.message)}ac=a}else ac=a}return ac};function cc(a,b){this.h=b===dc?a:""}function ec(a,b){a=fc.exec(gc(a).toString());var c=a[3]||"";return hc(a[1]+ic("?",a[2]||"",b)+ic("#",c))}cc.prototype.toString=function(){return this.h+""};function gc(a){return a instanceof cc&&a.constructor===cc?a.h:"type_error:TrustedResourceUrl"}var fc=/^([^?#]*)(\?[^#]*)?(#[\s\S]*)?/,dc={};function hc(a){var b=bc();a=b?b.createScriptURL(a):a;return new cc(a,dc)} function ic(a,b,c){if(null==c)return b;if("string"===typeof c)return c?a+encodeURIComponent(c):"";for(var d in c)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(c,d)){var e=c[d];e=Array.isArray(e)?e:[e];for(var f=0;f<e.length;f++){var g=e[f];null!=g&&(b||(b=a),b+=(b.length>a.length?"&":"")+encodeURIComponent(d)+"="+encodeURIComponent(String(g)))}}return b};function jc(a,b){this.h=b===kc?a:""}jc.prototype.toString=function(){return this.h.toString()};var kc={};/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var lc={};function mc(){}function nc(a){this.h=a}v(nc,mc);nc.prototype.toString=function(){return this.h.toString()};function oc(a){var b,c=null==(b=bc())?void 0:b.createScriptURL(a);return new nc(null!=c?c:a,lc)}function pc(a){if(a instanceof nc)return a.h;throw Error("");};function qc(a){return a instanceof mc?pc(a):gc(a)}function rc(a){return a instanceof jc&&a.constructor===jc?a.h:"type_error:SafeUrl"}function sc(a){return a instanceof mc?pc(a).toString():gc(a).toString()};var tc="alternate author bookmark canonical cite help icon license next prefetch dns-prefetch prerender preconnect preload prev search subresource".split(" ");function uc(a){return function(){return!a.apply(this,arguments)}}function vc(a){var b=!1,c;return function(){b||(c=a(),b=!0);return c}}function wc(a){var b=a;return function(){if(b){var c=b;b=null;c()}}};function xc(a,b,c){a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener(b,c,!1)}function yc(a,b){a.removeEventListener&&a.removeEventListener("message",b,!1)};function zc(a){return String(a).replace(/\-([a-z])/g,function(b,c){return c.toUpperCase()})};function Ac(a,b,c){function d(h){h&&b.appendChild("string"===typeof h?a.createTextNode(h):h)}for(var e=1;e<c.length;e++){var f=c[e];if(!xa(f)||ya(f)&&0<f.nodeType)d(f);else{a:{if(f&&"number"==typeof f.length){if(ya(f)){var g="function"==typeof f.item||"string"==typeof f.item;break a}if("function"===typeof f){g="function"==typeof f.item;break a}}g=!1}Ra(g?Ya(f):f,d)}}}function Bc(a){this.h=a||w.document||document}n=Bc.prototype;n.getElementsByTagName=function(a,b){return(b||this.h).getElementsByTagName(String(a))}; n.createElement=function(a){var b=this.h;a=String(a);"application/xhtml+xml"===b.contentType&&(a=a.toLowerCase());return b.createElement(a)};n.createTextNode=function(a){return this.h.createTextNode(String(a))};n.append=function(a,b){Ac(9==a.nodeType?a:a.ownerDocument||a.document,a,arguments)}; n.contains=function(a,b){if(!a||!b)return!1;if(a.contains&&1==b.nodeType)return a==b||a.contains(b);if("undefined"!=typeof a.compareDocumentPosition)return a==b||!!(a.compareDocumentPosition(b)&16);for(;b&&a!=b;)b=b.parentNode;return b==a};function Cc(){return!Dc()&&(x("iPod")||x("iPhone")||x("Android")||x("IEMobile"))}function Dc(){return x("iPad")||x("Android")&&!x("Mobile")||x("Silk")};var Ec=RegExp("^(?:([^:/?#.]+):)?(?://(?:([^\\\\/?#]*)@)?([^\\\\/?#]*?)(?::([0-9]+))?(?=[\\\\/?#]|$))?([^?#]+)?(?:\\?([^#]*))?(?:#([\\s\\S]*))?$"),Fc=/#|$/;function Gc(a){var b=a.search(Fc),c;a:{for(c=0;0<=(c=a.indexOf("client",c))&&c<b;){var d=a.charCodeAt(c-1);if(38==d||63==d)if(d=a.charCodeAt(c+6),!d||61==d||38==d||35==d)break a;c+=7}c=-1}if(0>c)return null;d=a.indexOf("&",c);if(0>d||d>b)d=b;c+=7;return decodeURIComponent(a.substr(c,d-c).replace(/\+/g," "))};function Hc(a){try{var b;if(b=!!a&&null!=a.location.href)a:{try{Za(a.foo);b=!0;break a}catch(c){}b=!1}return b}catch(c){return!1}}function Ic(a){return Hc(a.top)?a.top:null} function Lc(a,b){var c=Mc("SCRIPT",a);c.src=qc(b);var d,e;(d=(b=null==(e=(d=(c.ownerDocument&&c.ownerDocument.defaultView||window).document).querySelector)?void 0:e.call(d,"script[nonce]"))?b.nonce||b.getAttribute("nonce")||"":"")&&c.setAttribute("nonce",d);return(a=a.getElementsByTagName("script")[0])&&a.parentNode?(a.parentNode.insertBefore(c,a),c):null}function Nc(a,b){return b.getComputedStyle?b.getComputedStyle(a,null):a.currentStyle} function Oc(a,b){if(!Pc()&&!Qc()){var c=Math.random();if(c<b)return c=Rc(),a[Math.floor(c*a.length)]}return null}function Rc(){if(!p.globalThis.crypto)return Math.random();try{var a=new Uint32Array(1);p.globalThis.crypto.getRandomValues(a);return a[0]/65536/65536}catch(b){return Math.random()}}function Sc(a,b){if(a)for(var c in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,c)&&b(a[c],c,a)} function Tc(a){var b=a.length;if(0==b)return 0;for(var c=305419896,d=0;d<b;d++)c^=(c<<5)+(c>>2)+a.charCodeAt(d)&4294967295;return 0<c?c:4294967296+c}var Qc=vc(function(){return Ua(["Google Web Preview","Mediapartners-Google","Google-Read-Aloud","Google-Adwords"],Uc)||1E-4>Math.random()});function Vc(a,b){var c=-1;try{a&&(c=parseInt(a.getItem(b),10))}catch(d){return null}return 0<=c&&1E3>c?c:null} function Wc(a,b){var c=Qc()?null:Math.floor(1E3*Rc());var d;if(d=null!=c&&a)a:{var e=String(c);try{if(a){a.setItem(b,e);d=e;break a}}catch(f){}d=null}return d?c:null}var Pc=vc(function(){return Uc("MSIE")});function Uc(a){return-1!=Ma().indexOf(a)}var Xc=/^([0-9.]+)px$/,Yc=/^(-?[0-9.]{1,30})$/;function Zc(a){var b=void 0===b?null:b;if(!Yc.test(a))return b;a=Number(a);return isNaN(a)?b:a}function K(a){return(a=Xc.exec(a))?+a[1]:null} function $c(a,b){for(var c=0;50>c;++c){try{var d=!(!a.frames||!a.frames[b])}catch(g){d=!1}if(d)return a;a:{try{var e=a.parent;if(e&&e!=a){var f=e;break a}}catch(g){}f=null}if(!(a=f))break}return null}var ad=vc(function(){return Cc()?2:Dc()?1:0});function bd(a){Sc({display:"none"},function(b,c){a.style.setProperty(c,b,"important")})}var cd=[];function dd(){var a=cd;cd=[];a=u(a);for(var b=a.next();!b.done;b=a.next()){b=b.value;try{b()}catch(c){}}} function ed(a,b){0!=a.length&&b.head&&a.forEach(function(c){if(c&&c&&b.head){var d=Mc("META");b.head.appendChild(d);d.httpEquiv="origin-trial";d.content=c}})}function fd(a){if("number"!==typeof a.goog_pvsid)try{Object.defineProperty(a,"goog_pvsid",{value:Math.floor(Math.random()*Math.pow(2,52)),configurable:!1})}catch(b){}return Number(a.goog_pvsid)||-1} function gd(a){var b=hd;"complete"===b.readyState||"interactive"===b.readyState?(cd.push(a),1==cd.length&&(p.Promise?p.Promise.resolve().then(dd):window.setImmediate?setImmediate(dd):setTimeout(dd,0))):b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",a)}function Mc(a,b){b=void 0===b?document:b;return b.createElement(String(a).toLowerCase())};var id=null;var hd=document,L=window;var jd=null;function kd(a,b){b=void 0===b?[]:b;var c=!1;w.google_logging_queue||(c=!0,w.google_logging_queue=[]);w.google_logging_queue.push([a,b]);if(a=c){if(null==jd){jd=!1;try{var d=Ic(w);d&&-1!==d.location.hash.indexOf("google_logging")&&(jd=!0);w.localStorage.getItem("google_logging")&&(jd=!0)}catch(e){}}a=jd}a&&(d=w.document,a=new Ub(Vb,"https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/logging_library.js"),a=hc(a instanceof Ub&&a.constructor===Ub&&a.h===Wb?a.i:"type_error:Const"),Lc(d,a))};function ld(a){a=void 0===a?w:a;var b=a.context||a.AMP_CONTEXT_DATA;if(!b)try{b=a.parent.context||a.parent.AMP_CONTEXT_DATA}catch(c){}try{if(b&&b.pageViewId&&b.canonicalUrl)return b}catch(c){}return null}function md(a){return(a=a||ld())?Hc(a.master)?a.master:null:null};function nd(a){var b=ta.apply(1,arguments);if(0===b.length)return oc(a[0]);for(var c=[a[0]],d=0;d<b.length;d++)c.push(encodeURIComponent(b[d])),c.push(a[d+1]);return oc(c.join(""))};function od(a){var b=void 0===b?1:b;a=md(ld(a))||a;a.google_unique_id=(a.google_unique_id||0)+b;return a.google_unique_id}function pd(a){a=a.google_unique_id;return"number"===typeof a?a:0}function qd(){var a=void 0===a?L:a;if(!a)return!1;try{return!(!a.navigator.standalone&&!a.top.navigator.standalone)}catch(b){return!1}}function rd(a){if(!a)return"";a=a.toLowerCase();"ca-"!=a.substring(0,3)&&(a="ca-"+a);return a};function sd(){this.i=new td(this);this.h=0}sd.prototype.resolve=function(a){ud(this);this.h=1;this.l=a;vd(this.i)};sd.prototype.reject=function(a){ud(this);this.h=2;this.j=a;vd(this.i)};function ud(a){if(0!=a.h)throw Error("Already resolved/rejected.");}function td(a){this.h=a}td.prototype.then=function(a,b){if(this.i)throw Error("Then functions already set.");this.i=a;this.j=b;vd(this)}; function vd(a){switch(a.h.h){case 0:break;case 1:a.i&&a.i(a.h.l);break;case 2:a.j&&a.j(a.h.j);break;default:throw Error("Unhandled deferred state.");}};function wd(a){this.h=a.slice(0)}n=wd.prototype;n.forEach=function(a){var b=this;this.h.forEach(function(c,d){return void a(c,d,b)})};n.filter=function(a){return new wd(Sa(this.h,a))};n.apply=function(a){return new wd(a(this.h.slice(0)))};n.sort=function(a){return new wd(this.h.slice(0).sort(a))};n.get=function(a){return this.h[a]};n.add=function(a){var b=this.h.slice(0);b.push(a);return new wd(b)};function xd(a,b){for(var c=[],d=a.length,e=0;e<d;e++)c.push(a[e]);c.forEach(b,void 0)};function yd(){this.h={};this.i={}}yd.prototype.set=function(a,b){var c=zd(a);this.h[c]=b;this.i[c]=a};yd.prototype.get=function(a,b){a=zd(a);return void 0!==this.h[a]?this.h[a]:b};yd.prototype.clear=function(){this.h={};this.i={}};function zd(a){return a instanceof Object?String(za(a)):a+""};function Ad(a,b){this.h=a;this.i=b}function Bd(a){return null!=a.h?a.h.value:null}function Cd(a,b){null!=a.h&&b(a.h.value);return a}Ad.prototype.map=function(a){return null!=this.h?(a=a(this.h.value),a instanceof Ad?a:Dd(a)):this};function Ed(a,b){null!=a.h||b(a.i);return a}function Dd(a){return new Ad({value:a},null)}function Fd(a){return new Ad(null,a)}function Gd(a){try{return Dd(a())}catch(b){return Fd(b)}};function Hd(a){this.h=new yd;if(a)for(var b=0;b<a.length;++b)this.add(a[b])}Hd.prototype.add=function(a){this.h.set(a,!0)};Hd.prototype.contains=function(a){return void 0!==this.h.h[zd(a)]};function Id(){this.h=new yd}Id.prototype.set=function(a,b){var c=this.h.get(a);c||(c=new Hd,this.h.set(a,c));c.add(b)};function Jd(a){J.call(this,a,-1,Kd)}v(Jd,J);Jd.prototype.getId=function(){return A(this,3)};var Kd=[4];function Ld(a){var b=void 0===a.Ga?void 0:a.Ga,c=void 0===a.gb?void 0:a.gb,d=void 0===a.Ra?void 0:a.Ra;this.h=void 0===a.bb?void 0:a.bb;this.l=new wd(b||[]);this.j=d;this.i=c};function Md(a){var b=[],c=a.l;c&&c.h.length&&b.push({X:"a",ca:Nd(c)});null!=a.h&&b.push({X:"as",ca:a.h});null!=a.i&&b.push({X:"i",ca:String(a.i)});null!=a.j&&b.push({X:"rp",ca:String(a.j)});b.sort(function(d,e){return d.X.localeCompare(e.X)});b.unshift({X:"t",ca:"aa"});return b}function Nd(a){a=a.h.slice(0).map(Od);a=JSON.stringify(a);return Tc(a)}function Od(a){var b={};null!=A(a,7)&&(b.q=A(a,7));null!=A(a,2)&&(b.o=A(a,2));null!=A(a,5)&&(b.p=A(a,5));return b};function Pd(a){J.call(this,a)}v(Pd,J);Pd.prototype.setLocation=function(a){return B(this,1,a)};function Qd(a,b){this.Ja=a;this.Qa=b}function Rd(a){var b=[].slice.call(arguments).filter(uc(function(e){return null===e}));if(!b.length)return null;var c=[],d={};b.forEach(function(e){c=c.concat(e.Ja||[]);d=r(Object,"assign").call(Object,d,e.Qa)});return new Qd(c,d)} function Sd(a){switch(a){case 1:return new Qd(null,{google_ad_semantic_area:"mc"});case 2:return new Qd(null,{google_ad_semantic_area:"h"});case 3:return new Qd(null,{google_ad_semantic_area:"f"});case 4:return new Qd(null,{google_ad_semantic_area:"s"});default:return null}} function Td(a){if(null==a)a=null;else{var b=Md(a);a=[];b=u(b);for(var c=b.next();!c.done;c=b.next()){c=c.value;var d=String(c.ca);a.push(c.X+"."+(20>=d.length?d:d.slice(0,19)+"_"))}a=new Qd(null,{google_placement_id:a.join("~")})}return a};var Ud={},Vd=new Qd(["google-auto-placed"],(Ud.google_reactive_ad_format=40,Ud.google_tag_origin="qs",Ud));function Wd(a){J.call(this,a)}v(Wd,J);function Xd(a){J.call(this,a)}v(Xd,J);Xd.prototype.getName=function(){return A(this,4)};function Yd(a){J.call(this,a)}v(Yd,J);function Zd(a){J.call(this,a)}v(Zd,J);function $d(a){J.call(this,a)}v($d,J);var ae=[1,2,3];function be(a){J.call(this,a)}v(be,J);function ce(a){J.call(this,a,-1,de)}v(ce,J);var de=[6,7,9,10,11];function ee(a){J.call(this,a,-1,fe)}v(ee,J);function ge(a){J.call(this,a)}v(ge,J);function he(a){J.call(this,a)}v(he,J);var fe=[1],ie=[1,2];function je(a){J.call(this,a,-1,ke)}v(je,J);function le(a){J.call(this,a)}v(le,J);function me(a){J.call(this,a,-1,ne)}v(me,J);function oe(a){J.call(this,a)}v(oe,J);function pe(a){J.call(this,a)}v(pe,J);function qe(a){J.call(this,a)}v(qe,J);function re(a){J.call(this,a)}v(re,J);var ke=[1,2,5,7],ne=[2,5,6,11];function se(a){J.call(this,a)}v(se,J);function te(a){if(1!=a.nodeType)var b=!1;else if(b="INS"==a.tagName)a:{b=["adsbygoogle-placeholder"];a=a.className?a.className.split(/\s+/):[];for(var c={},d=0;d<a.length;++d)c[a[d]]=!0;for(d=0;d<b.length;++d)if(!c[b[d]]){b=!1;break a}b=!0}return b};function ue(a,b,c){switch(c){case 0:b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b);break;case 3:if(c=b.parentNode){var d=b.nextSibling;if(d&&d.parentNode!=c)for(;d&&8==d.nodeType;)d=d.nextSibling;c.insertBefore(a,d)}break;case 1:b.insertBefore(a,b.firstChild);break;case 2:b.appendChild(a)}te(b)&&(b.setAttribute("data-init-display",b.style.display),b.style.display="block")};function M(a,b){this.h=a;this.defaultValue=void 0===b?!1:b}function N(a,b){this.h=a;this.defaultValue=void 0===b?0:b}function ve(a,b){b=void 0===b?[]:b;this.h=a;this.defaultValue=b};var we=new M(1084),xe=new M(1082,!0),ye=new N(62,.001),ze=new N(1130,100),Ae=new function(a,b){this.h=a;this.defaultValue=void 0===b?"":b}(14),Be=new N(1114,1),Ce=new N(1110),De=new N(1111),Ee=new N(1112),Fe=new N(1113),Ge=new N(1104),He=new N(1108),Ie=new N(1106),Je=new N(1107),Ke=new N(1105),Le=new N(1115,1),Me=new M(1121),Ne=new M(1144),Oe=new M(1143),Pe=new M(316),Qe=new M(313),Re=new M(369),Se=new M(1093),Te=new N(1098),Ue=new M(1129),Ve=new M(1128),We=new M(1026),Xe=new M(1090),Ye=new M(1053, !0),Ze=new M(1162),$e=new M(1120),af=new M(1100,!0),bf=new N(1046),cf=new M(1102,!0),df=new M(218),ef=new M(217),ff=new M(227),gf=new M(208),hf=new M(282),jf=new M(1086),kf=new N(1079,5),lf=new M(1141),mf=new ve(1939),nf=new ve(1934,["A8FHS1NmdCwGqD9DwOicnHHY+y27kdWfxKa0YHSGDfv0CSpDKRHTQdQmZVPDUdaFWUsxdgVxlwAd6o+dhJykPA0AAACWeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2RvdWJsZWNsaWNrLm5ldDo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9", "A8zdXi6dr1hwXEUjQrYiyYQGlU3557y5QWDnN0Lwgj9ePt66XMEvNkVWOEOWPd7TP9sBQ25X0Q15Lr1Nn4oGFQkAAACceyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXN5bmRpY2F0aW9uLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9","A4/Htern2udN9w3yJK9QgWQxQFruxOXsXL7cW60DyCl0EZFGCSme/J33Q/WzF7bBkVvhEWDlcBiUyZaim5CpFQwAAACceyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9"]), of=new M(203),pf=new M(434462125),qf=new M(84),rf=new M(1928),sf=new M(1941),tf=new M(370946349),uf=new M(392736476,!0),vf=new N(406149835),wf=new ve(1932,["AxujKG9INjsZ8/gUq8+dTruNvk7RjZQ1oFhhgQbcTJKDnZfbzSTE81wvC2Hzaf3TW4avA76LTZEMdiedF1vIbA4AAABueyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2ltYXNkay5nb29nbGVhcGlzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzVGhpcmRQYXJ0eSI6dHJ1ZX0=","Azuce85ORtSnWe1MZDTv68qpaW3iHyfL9YbLRy0cwcCZwVnePnOmkUJlG8HGikmOwhZU22dElCcfrfX2HhrBPAkAAAB7eyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2RvdWJsZWNsaWNrLm5ldDo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlLCJpc1RoaXJkUGFydHkiOnRydWV9", "A16nvcdeoOAqrJcmjLRpl1I6f3McDD8EfofAYTt/P/H4/AWwB99nxiPp6kA0fXoiZav908Z8etuL16laFPUdfQsAAACBeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlLCJpc1RoaXJkUGFydHkiOnRydWV9","AxBHdr0J44vFBQtZUqX9sjiqf5yWZ/OcHRcRMN3H9TH+t90V/j3ENW6C8+igBZFXMJ7G3Pr8Dd13632aLng42wgAAACBeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXN5bmRpY2F0aW9uLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlLCJpc1RoaXJkUGFydHkiOnRydWV9", "A88BWHFjcawUfKU3lIejLoryXoyjooBXLgWmGh+hNcqMK44cugvsI5YZbNarYvi3roc1fYbHA1AVbhAtuHZflgEAAAB2eyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZS5jb206NDQzIiwiZmVhdHVyZSI6IlRydXN0VG9rZW5zIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjUyNzc0NDAwLCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlfQ=="]),xf=new N(1935);function O(a){var b="sa";if(a.sa&&a.hasOwnProperty(b))return a.sa;b=new a;return a.sa=b};function yf(){var a={};this.i=function(b,c){return null!=a[b]?a[b]:c};this.j=function(b,c){return null!=a[b]?a[b]:c};this.l=function(b,c){return null!=a[b]?a[b]:c};this.h=function(b,c){return null!=a[b]?a[b]:c};this.m=function(){}}function P(a){return O(yf).i(a.h,a.defaultValue)}function Q(a){return O(yf).j(a.h,a.defaultValue)}function zf(){return O(yf).l(Ae.h,Ae.defaultValue)};function Af(a,b,c){function d(f){f=Bf(f);return null==f?!1:c>f}function e(f){f=Bf(f);return null==f?!1:c<f}switch(b){case 0:return{init:Cf(a.previousSibling,e),ja:function(f){return Cf(f.previousSibling,e)},na:0};case 2:return{init:Cf(a.lastChild,e),ja:function(f){return Cf(f.previousSibling,e)},na:0};case 3:return{init:Cf(a.nextSibling,d),ja:function(f){return Cf(f.nextSibling,d)},na:3};case 1:return{init:Cf(a.firstChild,d),ja:function(f){return Cf(f.nextSibling,d)},na:3}}throw Error("Un-handled RelativePosition: "+ b);}function Bf(a){return a.hasOwnProperty("google-ama-order-assurance")?a["google-ama-order-assurance"]:null}function Cf(a,b){return a&&b(a)?a:null};var Df={rectangle:1,horizontal:2,vertical:4};function Ef(a,b){a.google_image_requests||(a.google_image_requests=[]);var c=Mc("IMG",a.document);c.src=b;a.google_image_requests.push(c)}function Ff(a){var b="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=dtt_err";Sc(a,function(c,d){c&&(b+="&"+d+"="+encodeURIComponent(c))});Gf(b)}function Gf(a){var b=window;b.fetch?b.fetch(a,{keepalive:!0,credentials:"include",redirect:"follow",method:"get",mode:"no-cors"}):Ef(b,a)};function Hf(){this.j="&";this.i={};this.l=0;this.h=[]}function If(a,b){var c={};c[a]=b;return[c]}function Jf(a,b,c,d,e){var f=[];Sc(a,function(g,h){(g=Kf(g,b,c,d,e))&&f.push(h+"="+g)});return f.join(b)} function Kf(a,b,c,d,e){if(null==a)return"";b=b||"&";c=c||",$";"string"==typeof c&&(c=c.split(""));if(a instanceof Array){if(d=d||0,d<c.length){for(var f=[],g=0;g<a.length;g++)f.push(Kf(a[g],b,c,d+1,e));return f.join(c[d])}}else if("object"==typeof a)return e=e||0,2>e?encodeURIComponent(Jf(a,b,c,d,e+1)):"...";return encodeURIComponent(String(a))} function Lf(a,b){var c="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com"+b,d=Mf(a)-b.length;if(0>d)return"";a.h.sort(function(m,q){return m-q});b=null;for(var e="",f=0;f<a.h.length;f++)for(var g=a.h[f],h=a.i[g],k=0;k<h.length;k++){if(!d){b=null==b?g:b;break}var l=Jf(h[k],a.j,",$");if(l){l=e+l;if(d>=l.length){d-=l.length;c+=l;e=a.j;break}b=null==b?g:b}}a="";null!=b&&(a=e+"trn="+b);return c+a}function Mf(a){var b=1,c;for(c in a.i)b=c.length>b?c.length:b;return 3997-b-a.j.length-1};function Nf(){this.h=Math.random()}function Of(){var a=Pf,b=w.google_srt;0<=b&&1>=b&&(a.h=b)}function Qf(a,b,c,d,e){if((d?a.h:Math.random())<(e||.01))try{if(c instanceof Hf)var f=c;else f=new Hf,Sc(c,function(h,k){var l=f,m=l.l++;h=If(k,h);l.h.push(m);l.i[m]=h});var g=Lf(f,"/pagead/gen_204?id="+b+"&");g&&Ef(w,g)}catch(h){}};var Rf={overlays:1,interstitials:2,vignettes:2,inserts:3,immersives:4,list_view:5};function Sf(){this.wasPlaTagProcessed=!1;this.wasReactiveAdConfigReceived={};this.adCount={};this.wasReactiveAdVisible={};this.stateForType={};this.reactiveTypeEnabledInAsfe={};this.wasReactiveTagRequestSent=!1;this.reactiveTypeDisabledByPublisher={};this.tagSpecificState={};this.messageValidationEnabled=!1;this.floatingAdsStacking=new Tf;this.sideRailProcessedFixedElements=new p.Set;this.sideRailAvailableSpace=new p.Map} function Uf(a){a.google_reactive_ads_global_state?(null==a.google_reactive_ads_global_state.sideRailProcessedFixedElements&&(a.google_reactive_ads_global_state.sideRailProcessedFixedElements=new p.Set),null==a.google_reactive_ads_global_state.sideRailAvailableSpace&&(a.google_reactive_ads_global_state.sideRailAvailableSpace=new p.Map)):a.google_reactive_ads_global_state=new Sf;return a.google_reactive_ads_global_state} function Tf(){this.maxZIndexRestrictions={};this.nextRestrictionId=0;this.maxZIndexListeners=[]};function Vf(a){a=a.document;var b={};a&&(b="CSS1Compat"==a.compatMode?a.documentElement:a.body);return b||{}}function Wf(a){return Vf(a).clientWidth};function Xf(a){return null!==a&&void 0!==a}function Yf(a,b){if(!b(a))throw Error(String(a));};function Zf(a){return"string"===typeof a}function $f(a){return void 0===a};function ag(a){J.call(this,a,-1,bg)}v(ag,J);var bg=[2,8],cg=[3,4,5],dg=[6,7];var eg;eg={Kb:0,Ya:3,Za:4,$a:5};var fg=eg.Ya,gg=eg.Za,hg=eg.$a;function ig(a){return null!=a?!a:a}function jg(a,b){for(var c=!1,d=0;d<a.length;d++){var e=a[d]();if(e===b)return e;null==e&&(c=!0)}if(!c)return!b}function kg(a,b){var c=H(a,ag,2);if(!c.length)return lg(a,b);a=C(a,1,0);if(1===a)return ig(kg(c[0],b));c=Ta(c,function(d){return function(){return kg(d,b)}});switch(a){case 2:return jg(c,!1);case 3:return jg(c,!0)}} function lg(a,b){var c=Cb(a,cg);a:{switch(c){case fg:var d=Hb(a,3,cg);break a;case gg:d=Hb(a,4,cg);break a;case hg:d=Hb(a,5,cg);break a}d=void 0}if(d&&(b=(b=b[c])&&b[d])){try{var e=b.apply(null,ka(wb(a,8)))}catch(f){return}b=C(a,1,0);if(4===b)return!!e;d=null!=e;if(5===b)return d;if(12===b)a=I(a,Db(a,dg,7));else a:{switch(c){case gg:a=yb(a,Db(a,dg,6));break a;case hg:a=I(a,Db(a,dg,7));break a}a=void 0}if(null!=a){if(6===b)return e===a;if(9===b)return null!=e&&0===Ka(String(e),a);if(d)switch(b){case 7:return e< a;case 8:return e>a;case 12:return Zf(a)&&Zf(e)&&(new RegExp(a)).test(e);case 10:return null!=e&&-1===Ka(String(e),a);case 11:return null!=e&&1===Ka(String(e),a)}}}}function mg(a,b){return!a||!(!b||!kg(a,b))};function ng(a){J.call(this,a,-1,og)}v(ng,J);var og=[4];function pg(a){J.call(this,a)}v(pg,J);function qg(a){J.call(this,a,-1,rg)}v(qg,J);var rg=[5],sg=[1,2,3,6,7];function tg(a){a.Sa.apply(a,ka(ta.apply(1,arguments).map(function(b){return{Xa:4,message:b}})))}function ug(a){a.Sa.apply(a,ka(ta.apply(1,arguments).map(function(b){return{Xa:7,message:b}})))};function vg(a){return function(){var b=ta.apply(0,arguments);try{return a.apply(this,b)}catch(c){}}}var wg=vg(function(a){var b=[],c={};a=u(a);for(var d=a.next();!d.done;c={ea:c.ea},d=a.next())c.ea=d.value,vg(function(e){return function(){b.push('[{"'+e.ea.Xa+'":'+Lb(e.ea.message)+"}]")}}(c))();return"[["+b.join(",")+"]]"});function xg(a,b){if(p.globalThis.fetch)p.globalThis.fetch(a,{method:"POST",body:b,keepalive:65536>b.length,credentials:"omit",mode:"no-cors",redirect:"follow"});else{var c=new XMLHttpRequest;c.open("POST",a,!0);c.send(b)}};function yg(a){var b=void 0===b?xg:b;this.l=void 0===a?1E3:a;this.j=b;this.i=[];this.h=null}yg.prototype.Sa=function(){var a=ta.apply(0,arguments),b=this;vg(function(){b.i.push.apply(b.i,ka(a));var c=vg(function(){var d=wg(b.i);b.j("https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ping?e=1",d);b.i=[];b.h=null});100<=b.i.length?(null!==b.h&&clearTimeout(b.h),b.h=setTimeout(c,0)):null===b.h&&(b.h=setTimeout(c,b.l))})()};function zg(a){J.call(this,a,-1,Ag)}v(zg,J);function Bg(a,b){return Eb(a,1,b)}function Cg(a,b){return Gb(a,2,b)}function Dg(a,b){return zb(a,4,b)}function Eg(a,b){return Gb(a,5,b)}function Fg(a,b){return Ab(a,6,b)}function Gg(a){J.call(this,a)}v(Gg,J);Gg.prototype.V=function(){return C(this,1,0)};function Hg(a,b){return Ab(a,1,b)}function Ig(a,b){return Ab(a,2,b)}function Jg(a){J.call(this,a)}v(Jg,J);var Ag=[2,4,5],Kg=[1,2];function Lg(a){J.call(this,a,-1,Mg)}v(Lg,J);function Ng(a){J.call(this,a,-1,Og)}v(Ng,J);var Mg=[2,3],Og=[5],Pg=[1,2,3,4];function Qg(a){J.call(this,a)}v(Qg,J);Qg.prototype.getTagSessionCorrelator=function(){return C(this,2,0)};function Rg(a){var b=new Qg;return Fb(b,4,Sg,a)}var Sg=[4,5,7];function Tg(a,b,c){var d=void 0===d?new yg(b):d;this.i=a;this.m=c;this.j=d;this.h=[];this.l=0<this.i&&Rc()<1/this.i}function Yg(a,b,c,d,e,f){var g=Ig(Hg(new Gg,b),c);b=Fg(Cg(Bg(Eg(Dg(new zg,d),e),g),a.h),f);b=Rg(b);a.l&&tg(a.j,Zg(a,b));if(1===f||3===f||4===f&&!a.h.some(function(h){return h.V()===g.V()&&C(h,2,0)===c}))a.h.push(g),100<a.h.length&&a.h.shift()}function $g(a,b,c,d){if(a.m){var e=new Lg;b=Gb(e,2,b);c=Gb(b,3,c);d&&Ab(c,1,d);d=new Qg;d=Fb(d,7,Sg,c);a.l&&tg(a.j,Zg(a,d))}} function Zg(a,b){b=Ab(b,1,Date.now());var c=fd(window);b=Ab(b,2,c);return Ab(b,6,a.i)};function ah(){var a={};this.h=(a[fg]={},a[gg]={},a[hg]={},a)};var bh=/^true$/.test("false");function ch(a,b){switch(b){case 1:return Hb(a,1,sg);case 2:return Hb(a,2,sg);case 3:return Hb(a,3,sg);case 6:return Hb(a,6,sg);default:return null}}function dh(a,b){if(!a)return null;switch(b){case 1:return D(a,1);case 7:return I(a,3);case 2:return yb(a,2);case 3:return I(a,3);case 6:return wb(a,4);default:return null}}var eh=vc(function(){if(!bh)return{};try{var a=window.sessionStorage&&window.sessionStorage.getItem("GGDFSSK");if(a)return JSON.parse(a)}catch(b){}return{}}); function fh(a,b,c,d){var e=d=void 0===d?0:d,f,g;O(gh).j[e]=null!=(g=null==(f=O(gh).j[e])?void 0:f.add(b))?g:(new p.Set).add(b);e=eh();if(null!=e[b])return e[b];b=hh(d)[b];if(!b)return c;b=new qg(b);b=ih(b);a=dh(b,a);return null!=a?a:c}function ih(a){var b=O(ah).h;if(b){var c=Wa(H(a,pg,5),function(d){return mg(G(d,ag,1),b)});if(c)return G(c,ng,2)}return G(a,ng,4)}function gh(){this.i={};this.l=[];this.j={};this.h=new p.Map}function jh(a,b,c){return!!fh(1,a,void 0===b?!1:b,c)} function kh(a,b,c){b=void 0===b?0:b;a=Number(fh(2,a,b,c));return isNaN(a)?b:a}function lh(a,b,c){return fh(3,a,void 0===b?"":b,c)}function mh(a,b,c){b=void 0===b?[]:b;return fh(6,a,b,c)}function hh(a){return O(gh).i[a]||(O(gh).i[a]={})}function nh(a,b){var c=hh(b);Sc(a,function(d,e){return c[e]=d})} function oh(a,b,c,d,e){e=void 0===e?!1:e;var f=[],g=[];Ra(b,function(h){var k=hh(h);Ra(a,function(l){var m=Cb(l,sg),q=ch(l,m);if(q){var t,y,F;var z=null!=(F=null==(t=O(gh).h.get(h))?void 0:null==(y=t.get(q))?void 0:y.slice(0))?F:[];a:{t=new Ng;switch(m){case 1:Bb(t,1,Pg,q);break;case 2:Bb(t,2,Pg,q);break;case 3:Bb(t,3,Pg,q);break;case 6:Bb(t,4,Pg,q);break;default:m=void 0;break a}zb(t,5,z);m=t}if(z=m){var E;z=!(null==(E=O(gh).j[h])||!E.has(q))}z&&f.push(m);if(E=m){var S;E=!(null==(S=O(gh).h.get(h))|| !S.has(q))}E&&g.push(m);e||(S=O(gh),S.h.has(h)||S.h.set(h,new p.Map),S.h.get(h).has(q)||S.h.get(h).set(q,[]),d&&S.h.get(h).get(q).push(d));k[q]=l.toJSON()}})});(f.length||g.length)&&$g(c,f,g,null!=d?d:void 0)}function ph(a,b){var c=hh(b);Ra(a,function(d){var e=new qg(d),f=Cb(e,sg);(e=ch(e,f))&&(c[e]||(c[e]=d))})}function qh(){return Ta(r(Object,"keys").call(Object,O(gh).i),function(a){return Number(a)})}function rh(a){Xa(O(gh).l,a)||nh(hh(4),a)};function sh(a){this.methodName=a}var th=new sh(1),uh=new sh(16),vh=new sh(15),wh=new sh(2),xh=new sh(3),yh=new sh(4),zh=new sh(5),Ah=new sh(6),Bh=new sh(7),Ch=new sh(8),Dh=new sh(9),Eh=new sh(10),Fh=new sh(11),Gh=new sh(12),Hh=new sh(13),Ih=new sh(14);function Jh(a,b,c){c.hasOwnProperty(a.methodName)||Object.defineProperty(c,String(a.methodName),{value:b})}function Kh(a,b,c){return b[a.methodName]||c||function(){}} function Lh(a){Jh(zh,jh,a);Jh(Ah,kh,a);Jh(Bh,lh,a);Jh(Ch,mh,a);Jh(Hh,ph,a);Jh(vh,rh,a)}function Mh(a){Jh(yh,function(b){O(ah).h=b},a);Jh(Dh,function(b,c){var d=O(ah);d.h[fg][b]||(d.h[fg][b]=c)},a);Jh(Eh,function(b,c){var d=O(ah);d.h[gg][b]||(d.h[gg][b]=c)},a);Jh(Fh,function(b,c){var d=O(ah);d.h[hg][b]||(d.h[hg][b]=c)},a);Jh(Ih,function(b){for(var c=O(ah),d=u([fg,gg,hg]),e=d.next();!e.done;e=d.next())e=e.value,r(Object,"assign").call(Object,c.h[e],b[e])},a)} function Nh(a){a.hasOwnProperty("init-done")||Object.defineProperty(a,"init-done",{value:!0})};function Oh(){this.l=function(){};this.i=function(){};this.j=function(){};this.h=function(){return[]}}function Ph(a,b,c){a.l=Kh(th,b,function(){});a.j=function(d){Kh(wh,b,function(){return[]})(d,c)};a.h=function(){return Kh(xh,b,function(){return[]})(c)};a.i=function(d){Kh(uh,b,function(){})(d,c)}};function Qh(a,b){var c=void 0===c?{}:c;this.error=a;this.context=b.context;this.msg=b.message||"";this.id=b.id||"jserror";this.meta=c}function Rh(a){return!!(a.error&&a.meta&&a.id)};var Sh=RegExp("^https?://(\\w|-)+\\.cdn\\.ampproject\\.(net|org)(\\?|/|$)");function Th(a,b){this.h=a;this.i=b}function Uh(a,b,c){this.url=a;this.u=b;this.La=!!c;this.depth=null};var Vh=null;function Wh(){if(null===Vh){Vh="";try{var a="";try{a=w.top.location.hash}catch(c){a=w.location.hash}if(a){var b=a.match(/\bdeid=([\d,]+)/);Vh=b?b[1]:""}}catch(c){}}return Vh};function Xh(){var a=void 0===a?w:a;return(a=a.performance)&&a.now&&a.timing?Math.floor(a.now()+a.timing.navigationStart):Date.now()}function Yh(){var a=void 0===a?w:a;return(a=a.performance)&&a.now?a.now():null};function Zh(a,b){var c=Yh()||Xh();this.label=a;this.type=b;this.value=c;this.duration=0;this.uniqueId=Math.random();this.slotId=void 0};var $h=w.performance,ai=!!($h&&$h.mark&&$h.measure&&$h.clearMarks),bi=vc(function(){var a;if(a=ai)a=Wh(),a=!!a.indexOf&&0<=a.indexOf("1337");return a});function ci(){this.i=[];this.j=w||w;var a=null;w&&(w.google_js_reporting_queue=w.google_js_reporting_queue||[],this.i=w.google_js_reporting_queue,a=w.google_measure_js_timing);this.h=bi()||(null!=a?a:1>Math.random())} function di(a){a&&$h&&bi()&&($h.clearMarks("goog_"+a.label+"_"+a.uniqueId+"_start"),$h.clearMarks("goog_"+a.label+"_"+a.uniqueId+"_end"))}ci.prototype.start=function(a,b){if(!this.h)return null;a=new Zh(a,b);b="goog_"+a.label+"_"+a.uniqueId+"_start";$h&&bi()&&$h.mark(b);return a};ci.prototype.end=function(a){if(this.h&&"number"===typeof a.value){a.duration=(Yh()||Xh())-a.value;var b="goog_"+a.label+"_"+a.uniqueId+"_end";$h&&bi()&&$h.mark(b);!this.h||2048<this.i.length||this.i.push(a)}};function ei(){var a=fi;this.m=Pf;this.i=null;this.l=this.I;this.h=void 0===a?null:a;this.j=!1}n=ei.prototype;n.Ua=function(a){this.l=a};n.Ta=function(a){this.i=a};n.Va=function(a){this.j=a};n.oa=function(a,b,c){try{if(this.h&&this.h.h){var d=this.h.start(a.toString(),3);var e=b();this.h.end(d)}else e=b()}catch(h){b=!0;try{di(d),b=this.l(a,new Qh(h,{message:gi(h)}),void 0,c)}catch(k){this.I(217,k)}if(b){var f,g;null==(f=window.console)||null==(g=f.error)||g.call(f,h)}else throw h;}return e}; n.Oa=function(a,b){var c=this;return function(){var d=ta.apply(0,arguments);return c.oa(a,function(){return b.apply(void 0,d)})}}; n.I=function(a,b,c,d,e){e=e||"jserror";try{var f=new Hf;f.h.push(1);f.i[1]=If("context",a);Rh(b)||(b=new Qh(b,{message:gi(b)}));if(b.msg){var g=b.msg.substring(0,512);f.h.push(2);f.i[2]=If("msg",g)}var h=b.meta||{};if(this.i)try{this.i(h)}catch(Jc){}if(d)try{d(h)}catch(Jc){}b=[h];f.h.push(3);f.i[3]=b;d=w;b=[];g=null;do{var k=d;if(Hc(k)){var l=k.location.href;g=k.document&&k.document.referrer||null}else l=g,g=null;b.push(new Uh(l||"",k));try{d=k.parent}catch(Jc){d=null}}while(d&&k!=d);l=0;for(var m= b.length-1;l<=m;++l)b[l].depth=m-l;k=w;if(k.location&&k.location.ancestorOrigins&&k.location.ancestorOrigins.length==b.length-1)for(m=1;m<b.length;++m){var q=b[m];q.url||(q.url=k.location.ancestorOrigins[m-1]||"",q.La=!0)}var t=new Uh(w.location.href,w,!1);k=null;var y=b.length-1;for(q=y;0<=q;--q){var F=b[q];!k&&Sh.test(F.url)&&(k=F);if(F.url&&!F.La){t=F;break}}F=null;var z=b.length&&b[y].url;0!=t.depth&&z&&(F=b[y]);var E=new Th(t,F);if(E.i){var S=E.i.url||"";f.h.push(4);f.i[4]=If("top",S)}var rb= {url:E.h.url||""};if(E.h.url){var Kc=E.h.url.match(Ec),Ug=Kc[1],Vg=Kc[3],Wg=Kc[4];t="";Ug&&(t+=Ug+":");Vg&&(t+="//",t+=Vg,Wg&&(t+=":"+Wg));var Xg=t}else Xg="";rb=[rb,{url:Xg}];f.h.push(5);f.i[5]=rb;Qf(this.m,e,f,this.j,c)}catch(Jc){try{Qf(this.m,e,{context:"ecmserr",rctx:a,msg:gi(Jc),url:E&&E.h.url},this.j,c)}catch(zp){}}return!0};n.Pa=function(a,b){var c=this;b.catch(function(d){d=d?d:"unknown rejection";c.I(a,d instanceof Error?d:Error(d))})}; function gi(a){var b=a.toString();a.name&&-1==b.indexOf(a.name)&&(b+=": "+a.name);a.message&&-1==b.indexOf(a.message)&&(b+=": "+a.message);if(a.stack){a=a.stack;try{-1==a.indexOf(b)&&(a=b+"\n"+a);for(var c;a!=c;)c=a,a=a.replace(/((https?:\/..*\/)[^\/:]*:\d+(?:.|\n)*)\2/,"$1");b=a.replace(/\n */g,"\n")}catch(d){}}return b};var hi=ja(["https://www.googletagservices.com/console/host/host.js"]),ii=ja(["https://www.googletagservices.com/console/panel/index.html"]),ji=ja(["https://www.googletagservices.com/console/overlay/index.html"]);nd(hi);nd(ii);nd(ji);function ki(a,b){do{var c=Nc(a,b);if(c&&"fixed"==c.position)return!1}while(a=a.parentElement);return!0};function li(a,b){for(var c=["width","height"],d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e="google_ad_"+c[d];if(!b.hasOwnProperty(e)){var f=K(a[c[d]]);f=null===f?null:Math.round(f);null!=f&&(b[e]=f)}}}function mi(a,b){return!((Yc.test(b.google_ad_width)||Xc.test(a.style.width))&&(Yc.test(b.google_ad_height)||Xc.test(a.style.height)))}function ni(a,b){return(a=oi(a,b))?a.y:0} function oi(a,b){try{var c=b.document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect(),d=a.getBoundingClientRect();return{x:d.left-c.left,y:d.top-c.top}}catch(e){return null}}function pi(a){var b=0,c;for(c in Df)-1!=a.indexOf(c)&&(b|=Df[c]);return b} function qi(a,b,c,d,e){if(a!==a.top)return Ic(a)?3:16;if(!(488>Wf(a)))return 4;if(!(a.innerHeight>=a.innerWidth))return 5;var f=Wf(a);if(!f||(f-c)/f>d)a=6;else{if(c="true"!=e.google_full_width_responsive)a:{c=Wf(a);for(b=b.parentElement;b;b=b.parentElement)if((d=Nc(b,a))&&(e=K(d.width))&&!(e>=c)&&"visible"!=d.overflow){c=!0;break a}c=!1}a=c?7:!0}return a} function ri(a,b,c,d){var e=qi(b,c,a,.3,d);!0!==e?a=e:"true"==d.google_full_width_responsive||ki(c,b)?(b=Wf(b),a=b-a,a=b&&0<=a?!0:b?-10>a?11:0>a?14:12:10):a=9;return a}function si(a,b,c){a=a.style;"rtl"==b?a.marginRight=c:a.marginLeft=c} function ti(a,b){if(3==b.nodeType)return/\S/.test(b.data);if(1==b.nodeType){if(/^(script|style)$/i.test(b.nodeName))return!1;try{var c=Nc(b,a)}catch(d){}return!c||"none"!=c.display&&!("absolute"==c.position&&("hidden"==c.visibility||"collapse"==c.visibility))}return!1}function ui(a,b,c){a=oi(b,a);return"rtl"==c?-a.x:a.x} function vi(a,b){var c;c=(c=b.parentElement)?(c=Nc(c,a))?c.direction:"":"";if(c){b.style.border=b.style.borderStyle=b.style.outline=b.style.outlineStyle=b.style.transition="none";b.style.borderSpacing=b.style.padding="0";si(b,c,"0px");b.style.width=Wf(a)+"px";if(0!==ui(a,b,c)){si(b,c,"0px");var d=ui(a,b,c);si(b,c,-1*d+"px");a=ui(a,b,c);0!==a&&a!==d&&si(b,c,d/(a-d)*d+"px")}b.style.zIndex=30}};function wi(a,b){this.l=a;this.j=b}wi.prototype.minWidth=function(){return this.l};wi.prototype.height=function(){return this.j};wi.prototype.h=function(a){return 300<a&&300<this.j?this.l:Math.min(1200,Math.round(a))};wi.prototype.i=function(){};function xi(a,b,c,d){d=void 0===d?function(f){return f}:d;var e;return a.style&&a.style[c]&&d(a.style[c])||(e=Nc(a,b))&&e[c]&&d(e[c])||null}function yi(a){return function(b){return b.minWidth()<=a}}function zi(a,b,c,d){var e=a&&Ai(c,b),f=Bi(b,d);return function(g){return!(e&&g.height()>=f)}}function Ci(a){return function(b){return b.height()<=a}}function Ai(a,b){return ni(a,b)<Vf(b).clientHeight-100} function Di(a,b){var c=xi(b,a,"height",K);if(c)return c;var d=b.style.height;b.style.height="inherit";c=xi(b,a,"height",K);b.style.height=d;if(c)return c;c=Infinity;do(d=b.style&&K(b.style.height))&&(c=Math.min(c,d)),(d=xi(b,a,"maxHeight",K))&&(c=Math.min(c,d));while((b=b.parentElement)&&"HTML"!=b.tagName);return c}function Bi(a,b){var c=0==pd(a);return b&&c?Math.max(250,2*Vf(a).clientHeight/3):250};var R={},Ei=(R.google_ad_channel=!0,R.google_ad_client=!0,R.google_ad_host=!0,R.google_ad_host_channel=!0,R.google_adtest=!0,R.google_tag_for_child_directed_treatment=!0,R.google_tag_for_under_age_of_consent=!0,R.google_tag_partner=!0,R.google_restrict_data_processing=!0,R.google_page_url=!0,R.google_debug_params=!0,R.google_adbreak_test=!0,R.google_ad_frequency_hint=!0,R.google_admob_interstitial_slot=!0,R.google_admob_rewarded_slot=!0,R.google_max_ad_content_rating=!0,R.google_traffic_source=!0, R),Fi=RegExp("(^| )adsbygoogle($| )");function Gi(a,b){for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++){var d=b[c],e=zc(d.Rb);a[e]=d.value}};function Hi(a,b,c,d){this.l=a;this.i=b;this.j=c;this.h=d}function Ii(a,b){var c=[];try{c=b.querySelectorAll(a.l)}catch(g){}if(!c.length)return[];b=Ya(c);b=Ji(a,b);"number"===typeof a.i&&(c=a.i,0>c&&(c+=b.length),b=0<=c&&c<b.length?[b[c]]:[]);if("number"===typeof a.j){c=[];for(var d=0;d<b.length;d++){var e=Ki(b[d]),f=a.j;0>f&&(f+=e.length);0<=f&&f<e.length&&c.push(e[f])}b=c}return b} Hi.prototype.toString=function(){return JSON.stringify({nativeQuery:this.l,occurrenceIndex:this.i,paragraphIndex:this.j,ignoreMode:this.h})};function Ji(a,b){if(null==a.h)return b;switch(a.h){case 1:return b.slice(1);case 2:return b.slice(0,b.length-1);case 3:return b.slice(1,b.length-1);case 0:return b;default:throw Error("Unknown ignore mode: "+a.h);}}function Ki(a){var b=[];xd(a.getElementsByTagName("p"),function(c){100<=Li(c)&&b.push(c)});return b} function Li(a){if(3==a.nodeType)return a.length;if(1!=a.nodeType||"SCRIPT"==a.tagName)return 0;var b=0;xd(a.childNodes,function(c){b+=Li(c)});return b}function Mi(a){return 0==a.length||isNaN(a[0])?a:"\\"+(30+parseInt(a[0],10))+" "+a.substring(1)};function Ni(a){if(!a)return null;var b=A(a,7);if(A(a,1)||a.getId()||0<wb(a,4).length){var c=a.getId();b=wb(a,4);var d=A(a,1),e="";d&&(e+=d);c&&(e+="#"+Mi(c));if(b)for(c=0;c<b.length;c++)e+="."+Mi(b[c]);a=(b=e)?new Hi(b,A(a,2),A(a,5),Oi(A(a,6))):null}else a=b?new Hi(b,A(a,2),A(a,5),Oi(A(a,6))):null;return a}var Pi={1:1,2:2,3:3,0:0};function Oi(a){return null==a?a:Pi[a]}var Qi={1:0,2:1,3:2,4:3};function Ri(a){return a.google_ama_state=a.google_ama_state||{}} function Si(a){a=Ri(a);return a.optimization=a.optimization||{}};function Ti(a){switch(A(a,8)){case 1:case 2:if(null==a)var b=null;else b=G(a,Jd,1),null==b?b=null:(a=A(a,2),b=null==a?null:new Ld({Ga:[b],Ra:a}));return null!=b?Dd(b):Fd(Error("Missing dimension when creating placement id"));case 3:return Fd(Error("Missing dimension when creating placement id"));default:return Fd(Error("Invalid type: "+A(a,8)))}};function T(a){a=void 0===a?"":a;var b=Error.call(this);this.message=b.message;"stack"in b&&(this.stack=b.stack);this.name="TagError";this.message=a?"adsbygoogle.push() error: "+a:"";Error.captureStackTrace?Error.captureStackTrace(this,T):this.stack=Error().stack||""}v(T,Error);var Pf,Ui,fi=new ci;function Vi(a){null!=a&&(w.google_measure_js_timing=a);w.google_measure_js_timing||(a=fi,a.h=!1,a.i!=a.j.google_js_reporting_queue&&(bi()&&Ra(a.i,di),a.i.length=0))}(function(a){Pf=a||new Nf;"number"!==typeof w.google_srt&&(w.google_srt=Math.random());Of();Ui=new ei;Ui.Va(!0);"complete"==w.document.readyState?Vi():fi.h&&xc(w,"load",function(){Vi()})})();function Wi(a,b,c){return Ui.oa(a,b,c)}function Xi(a,b){return Ui.Oa(a,b)} function Yi(a,b,c){var d=O(Oh).h();!b.eid&&d.length&&(b.eid=d.toString());Qf(Pf,a,b,!0,c)}function Zi(a,b){Ui.Pa(a,b)}function $i(a,b,c,d){var e;Rh(b)?e=b.msg||gi(b.error):e=gi(b);return 0==e.indexOf("TagError")?(c=b instanceof Qh?b.error:b,c.pbr||(c.pbr=!0,Ui.I(a,b,.1,d,"puberror")),!1):Ui.I(a,b,c,d)};function aj(a){a=void 0===a?window:a;a=a.googletag;return(null==a?0:a.apiReady)?a:void 0};function bj(a){var b=aj(a);return b?Sa(Ta(b.pubads().getSlots(),function(c){return a.document.getElementById(c.getSlotElementId())}),function(c){return null!=c}):null}function cj(a,b){return Ya(a.document.querySelectorAll(b))}function dj(a){var b=[];a=u(a);for(var c=a.next();!c.done;c=a.next()){c=c.value;for(var d=!0,e=0;e<b.length;e++){var f=b[e];if(f.contains(c)){d=!1;break}if(c.contains(f)){d=!1;b[e]=c;break}}d&&b.push(c)}return b};function ej(a,b){function c(){d.push({anchor:e.anchor,position:e.position});return e.anchor==b.anchor&&e.position==b.position}for(var d=[],e=a;e;){switch(e.position){case 1:if(c())return d;e.position=2;case 2:if(c())return d;if(e.anchor.firstChild){e={anchor:e.anchor.firstChild,position:1};continue}else e.position=3;case 3:if(c())return d;e.position=4;case 4:if(c())return d}for(;e&&!e.anchor.nextSibling&&e.anchor.parentNode!=e.anchor.ownerDocument.body;){e={anchor:e.anchor.parentNode,position:3}; if(c())return d;e.position=4;if(c())return d}e&&e.anchor.nextSibling?e={anchor:e.anchor.nextSibling,position:1}:e=null}return d};function fj(a,b){this.i=a;this.h=b} function gj(a,b){var c=new Id,d=new Hd;b.forEach(function(e){if(Ib(e,Yd,1,ae)){e=Ib(e,Yd,1,ae);if(G(e,Wd,1)&&G(G(e,Wd,1),Jd,1)&&G(e,Wd,2)&&G(G(e,Wd,2),Jd,1)){var f=hj(a,G(G(e,Wd,1),Jd,1)),g=hj(a,G(G(e,Wd,2),Jd,1));if(f&&g)for(f=u(ej({anchor:f,position:A(G(e,Wd,1),2)},{anchor:g,position:A(G(e,Wd,2),2)})),g=f.next();!g.done;g=f.next())g=g.value,c.set(za(g.anchor),g.position)}G(e,Wd,3)&&G(G(e,Wd,3),Jd,1)&&(f=hj(a,G(G(e,Wd,3),Jd,1)))&&c.set(za(f),A(G(e,Wd,3),2))}else Ib(e,Zd,2,ae)?ij(a,Ib(e,Zd,2,ae), c):Ib(e,$d,3,ae)&&jj(a,Ib(e,$d,3,ae),d)});return new fj(c,d)}function ij(a,b,c){G(b,Jd,1)&&(a=kj(a,G(b,Jd,1)))&&a.forEach(function(d){d=za(d);c.set(d,1);c.set(d,4);c.set(d,2);c.set(d,3)})}function jj(a,b,c){G(b,Jd,1)&&(a=kj(a,G(b,Jd,1)))&&a.forEach(function(d){c.add(za(d))})}function hj(a,b){return(a=kj(a,b))&&0<a.length?a[0]:null}function kj(a,b){return(b=Ni(b))?Ii(b,a):null};function lj(){this.h=new p.Set}function mj(a){a=nj(a);return a.has("all")||a.has("after")}function oj(a){a=nj(a);return a.has("all")||a.has("before")}function pj(a,b,c){switch(c){case 2:case 3:break;case 1:case 4:b=b.parentElement;break;default:throw Error("Unknown RelativePosition: "+c);}for(c=[];b;){if(qj(b))return!0;if(a.h.has(b))break;c.push(b);b=b.parentElement}c.forEach(function(d){return a.h.add(d)});return!1} function qj(a){var b=nj(a);return a&&("AUTO-ADS-EXCLUSION-AREA"===a.tagName||b.has("inside")||b.has("all"))}function nj(a){return(a=a&&a.getAttribute("data-no-auto-ads"))?new p.Set(a.split("|")):new p.Set};function rj(a,b){if(!a)return!1;a=Nc(a,b);if(!a)return!1;a=a.cssFloat||a.styleFloat;return"left"==a||"right"==a}function sj(a){for(a=a.previousSibling;a&&1!=a.nodeType;)a=a.previousSibling;return a?a:null}function tj(a){return!!a.nextSibling||!!a.parentNode&&tj(a.parentNode)};function uj(a){var b={};a&&wb(a,6).forEach(function(c){b[c]=!0});return b}function vj(a,b,c,d,e){this.h=a;this.H=b;this.j=c;this.m=e||null;this.A=(this.C=d)?gj(a.document,H(d,Xd,5)):gj(a.document,[]);this.G=new lj;this.i=0;this.l=!1} function wj(a,b){if(a.l)return!0;a.l=!0;var c=H(a.j,ce,1);a.i=0;var d=uj(a.C);var e=a.h;try{var f=e.localStorage.getItem("google_ama_settings");var g=f?Nb(se,f):null}catch(S){g=null}var h=null!==g&&D(g,2,!1);g=Ri(e);h&&(g.eatf=!0,kd(7,[!0,0,!1]));var k=P(Ve)||P(Ue);f=P(Ue);if(k){b:{var l={fb:!1},m=cj(e,".google-auto-placed"),q=cj(e,'ins.adsbygoogle[data-anchor-shown="true"]'),t=cj(e,"ins.adsbygoogle[data-ad-format=autorelaxed]");var y=(bj(e)||cj(e,"div[id^=div-gpt-ad]")).concat(cj(e,"iframe[id^=google_ads_iframe]")); var F=cj(e,"div.trc_related_container,div.OUTBRAIN,div[id^=rcjsload],div[id^=ligatusframe],div[id^=crt-],iframe[id^=cto_iframe],div[id^=yandex_], div[id^=Ya_sync],iframe[src*=adnxs],div.advertisement--appnexus,div[id^=apn-ad],div[id^=amzn-native-ad],iframe[src*=amazon-adsystem],iframe[id^=ox_],iframe[src*=openx],img[src*=openx],div[class*=adtech],div[id^=adtech],iframe[src*=adtech],div[data-content-ad-placement=true],div.wpcnt div[id^=atatags-]"),z=cj(e,"ins.adsbygoogle-ablated-ad-slot"),E=cj(e,"div.googlepublisherpluginad"); k=[].concat(cj(e,"iframe[id^=aswift_],iframe[id^=google_ads_frame]"),cj(e,"ins.adsbygoogle"));h=[];l=u([[l.Mb,m],[l.fb,q],[l.Pb,t],[l.Nb,y],[l.Qb,F],[l.Lb,z],[l.Ob,E]]);for(m=l.next();!m.done;m=l.next())q=u(m.value),m=q.next().value,q=q.next().value,!1===m?h=h.concat(q):k=k.concat(q);k=dj(k);l=dj(h);h=k.slice(0);k=u(l);for(l=k.next();!l.done;l=k.next())for(l=l.value,m=0;m<h.length;m++)(l.contains(h[m])||h[m].contains(l))&&h.splice(m,1);e=Vf(e).clientHeight;for(k=0;k<h.length;k++)if(l=h[k].getBoundingClientRect(), !(0===l.height&&!f||l.top>e)){e=!0;break b}e=!1}g=e?g.eatfAbg=!0:!1}else g=h;if(g)return!0;g=new Hd([2]);for(e=0;e<c.length;e++){f=a;k=c[e];h=e;l=b;if(!G(k,Pd,4)||!g.contains(A(G(k,Pd,4),1))||1!==A(k,8)||k&&null!=A(k,4)&&d[A(G(k,Pd,4),2)])f=null;else{f.i++;if(k=xj(f,k,l,d))l=Ri(f.h),l.numAutoAdsPlaced||(l.numAutoAdsPlaced=0),null==l.placed&&(l.placed=[]),l.numAutoAdsPlaced++,l.placed.push({index:h,element:k.ha}),kd(7,[!1,f.i,!0]);f=k}if(f)return!0}kd(7,[!1,a.i,!1]);return!1} function xj(a,b,c,d){if(b&&null!=A(b,4)&&d[A(G(b,Pd,4),2)]||1!=A(b,8))return null;d=G(b,Jd,1);if(!d)return null;d=Ni(d);if(!d)return null;d=Ii(d,a.h.document);if(0==d.length)return null;d=d[0];var e=Qi[A(b,2)];e=void 0===e?null:e;var f;if(!(f=null==e)){a:{f=a.h;switch(e){case 0:f=rj(sj(d),f);break a;case 3:f=rj(d,f);break a;case 2:var g=d.lastChild;f=rj(g?1==g.nodeType?g:sj(g):null,f);break a}f=!1}if(c=!f&&!(!c&&2==e&&!tj(d)))c=1==e||2==e?d:d.parentNode,c=!(c&&!te(c)&&0>=c.offsetWidth);f=!c}if(!(c= f)){c=a.A;f=A(b,2);g=za(d);g=c.i.h.get(g);if(!(g=g?g.contains(f):!1))a:{if(c.h.contains(za(d)))switch(f){case 2:case 3:g=!0;break a;default:g=!1;break a}for(f=d.parentElement;f;){if(c.h.contains(za(f))){g=!0;break a}f=f.parentElement}g=!1}c=g}if(!c){c=a.G;f=A(b,2);a:switch(f){case 1:g=mj(d.previousElementSibling)||oj(d);break a;case 4:g=mj(d)||oj(d.nextElementSibling);break a;case 2:g=oj(d.firstElementChild);break a;case 3:g=mj(d.lastElementChild);break a;default:throw Error("Unknown RelativePosition: "+ f);}c=g||pj(c,d,f)}if(c)return null;c=G(b,be,3);f={};c&&(f.Wa=A(c,1),f.Ha=A(c,2),f.cb=!!xb(c,3));c=G(b,Pd,4)&&A(G(b,Pd,4),2)?A(G(b,Pd,4),2):null;c=Sd(c);g=null!=A(b,12)?A(b,12):null;g=null==g?null:new Qd(null,{google_ml_rank:g});b=yj(a,b);b=Rd(a.m,c,g,b);c=a.h;a=a.H;var h=c.document,k=f.cb||!1;g=(new Bc(h)).createElement("DIV");var l=g.style;l.width="100%";l.height="auto";l.clear=k?"both":"none";k=g.style;k.textAlign="center";f.lb&&Gi(k,f.lb);h=(new Bc(h)).createElement("INS");k=h.style;k.display= "block";k.margin="auto";k.backgroundColor="transparent";f.Wa&&(k.marginTop=f.Wa);f.Ha&&(k.marginBottom=f.Ha);f.ab&&Gi(k,f.ab);g.appendChild(h);f={ra:g,ha:h};f.ha.setAttribute("data-ad-format","auto");g=[];if(h=b&&b.Ja)f.ra.className=h.join(" ");h=f.ha;h.className="adsbygoogle";h.setAttribute("data-ad-client",a);g.length&&h.setAttribute("data-ad-channel",g.join("+"));a:{try{var m=f.ra;var q=void 0===q?0:q;if(P(Qe)){q=void 0===q?0:q;var t=Af(d,e,q);if(t.init){var y=t.init;for(d=y;d=t.ja(d);)y=d;var F= {anchor:y,position:t.na}}else F={anchor:d,position:e};m["google-ama-order-assurance"]=q;ue(m,F.anchor,F.position)}else ue(m,d,e);b:{var z=f.ha;z.dataset.adsbygoogleStatus="reserved";z.className+=" adsbygoogle-noablate";m={element:z};var E=b&&b.Qa;if(z.hasAttribute("data-pub-vars")){try{E=JSON.parse(z.getAttribute("data-pub-vars"))}catch(S){break b}z.removeAttribute("data-pub-vars")}E&&(m.params=E);(c.adsbygoogle=c.adsbygoogle||[]).push(m)}}catch(S){(z=f.ra)&&z.parentNode&&(E=z.parentNode,E.removeChild(z), te(E)&&(E.style.display=E.getAttribute("data-init-display")||"none"));z=!1;break a}z=!0}return z?f:null}function yj(a,b){return Bd(Ed(Ti(b).map(Td),function(c){Ri(a.h).exception=c}))};function zj(a){if(P(Pe))var b=null;else try{b=a.getItem("google_ama_config")}catch(d){b=null}try{var c=b?Nb(je,b):null}catch(d){c=null}return c};function Aj(a){J.call(this,a)}v(Aj,J);function Bj(a){try{var b=a.localStorage.getItem("google_auto_fc_cmp_setting")||null}catch(d){b=null}var c=b;return c?Gd(function(){return Nb(Aj,c)}):Dd(null)};function Cj(){this.S={}}function Dj(){if(Ej)return Ej;var a=md()||window,b=a.google_persistent_state_async;return null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&null!=b.S&&"object"==typeof b.S?Ej=b:a.google_persistent_state_async=Ej=new Cj}function Fj(a){return Gj[a]||"google_ps_"+a}function Hj(a,b,c){b=Fj(b);a=a.S;var d=a[b];return void 0===d?a[b]=c:d}var Ej=null,Ij={},Gj=(Ij[8]="google_prev_ad_formats_by_region",Ij[9]="google_prev_ad_slotnames_by_region",Ij);function Jj(a){this.h=a||{cookie:""}} Jj.prototype.set=function(a,b,c){var d=!1;if("object"===typeof c){var e=c.Sb;d=c.Tb||!1;var f=c.domain||void 0;var g=c.path||void 0;var h=c.jb}if(/[;=\s]/.test(a))throw Error('Invalid cookie name "'+a+'"');if(/[;\r\n]/.test(b))throw Error('Invalid cookie value "'+b+'"');void 0===h&&(h=-1);this.h.cookie=a+"="+b+(f?";domain="+f:"")+(g?";path="+g:"")+(0>h?"":0==h?";expires="+(new Date(1970,1,1)).toUTCString():";expires="+(new Date(Date.now()+1E3*h)).toUTCString())+(d?";secure":"")+(null!=e?";samesite="+ e:"")};Jj.prototype.get=function(a,b){for(var c=a+"=",d=(this.h.cookie||"").split(";"),e=0,f;e<d.length;e++){f=Ja(d[e]);if(0==f.lastIndexOf(c,0))return f.substr(c.length);if(f==a)return""}return b};Jj.prototype.isEmpty=function(){return!this.h.cookie}; Jj.prototype.clear=function(){for(var a=(this.h.cookie||"").split(";"),b=[],c=[],d,e,f=0;f<a.length;f++)e=Ja(a[f]),d=e.indexOf("="),-1==d?(b.push(""),c.push(e)):(b.push(e.substring(0,d)),c.push(e.substring(d+1)));for(a=b.length-1;0<=a;a--)c=b[a],this.get(c),this.set(c,"",{jb:0,path:void 0,domain:void 0})};function Kj(a){J.call(this,a)}v(Kj,J);function Lj(a){var b=new Kj;return B(b,5,a)};function Mj(){this.A=this.A;this.G=this.G}Mj.prototype.A=!1;Mj.prototype.j=function(){if(this.G)for(;this.G.length;)this.G.shift()()};function Nj(a){void 0!==a.addtlConsent&&"string"!==typeof a.addtlConsent&&(a.addtlConsent=void 0);void 0!==a.gdprApplies&&"boolean"!==typeof a.gdprApplies&&(a.gdprApplies=void 0);return void 0!==a.tcString&&"string"!==typeof a.tcString||void 0!==a.listenerId&&"number"!==typeof a.listenerId?2:a.cmpStatus&&"error"!==a.cmpStatus?0:3}function Oj(a,b){b=void 0===b?500:b;Mj.call(this);this.h=a;this.i=null;this.m={};this.H=0;this.C=b;this.l=null}v(Oj,Mj); Oj.prototype.j=function(){this.m={};this.l&&(yc(this.h,this.l),delete this.l);delete this.m;delete this.h;delete this.i;Mj.prototype.j.call(this)};function Pj(a){return"function"===typeof a.h.__tcfapi||null!=Qj(a)} Oj.prototype.addEventListener=function(a){function b(f,g){clearTimeout(e);f?(c=f,c.internalErrorState=Nj(c),g&&0===c.internalErrorState||(c.tcString="tcunavailable",g||(c.internalErrorState=3))):(c.tcString="tcunavailable",c.internalErrorState=3);a(c)}var c={},d=wc(function(){return a(c)}),e=0;-1!==this.C&&(e=setTimeout(function(){c.tcString="tcunavailable";c.internalErrorState=1;d()},this.C));try{Rj(this,"addEventListener",b)}catch(f){c.tcString="tcunavailable",c.internalErrorState=3,e&&(clearTimeout(e), e=0),d()}};Oj.prototype.removeEventListener=function(a){a&&a.listenerId&&Rj(this,"removeEventListener",null,a.listenerId)};function Rj(a,b,c,d){c||(c=function(){});if("function"===typeof a.h.__tcfapi)a=a.h.__tcfapi,a(b,2,c,d);else if(Qj(a)){Sj(a);var e=++a.H;a.m[e]=c;a.i&&(c={},a.i.postMessage((c.__tcfapiCall={command:b,version:2,callId:e,parameter:d},c),"*"))}else c({},!1)}function Qj(a){if(a.i)return a.i;a.i=$c(a.h,"__tcfapiLocator");return a.i} function Sj(a){a.l||(a.l=function(b){try{var c=("string"===typeof b.data?JSON.parse(b.data):b.data).__tcfapiReturn;a.m[c.callId](c.returnValue,c.success)}catch(d){}},xc(a.h,"message",a.l))};function Tj(a){var b=a.u,c=a.ta,d=a.Ia;a=Uj({u:b,Z:a.Z,ka:void 0===a.ka?!1:a.ka,la:void 0===a.la?!1:a.la});null!=a.h||"tcunav"!=a.i.message?d(a):Vj(b,c).then(function(e){return e.map(Wj)}).then(function(e){return e.map(function(f){return Xj(b,f)})}).then(d)} function Uj(a){var b=a.u,c=a.Z,d=void 0===a.ka?!1:a.ka;if(!(a=!(void 0===a.la?0:a.la)&&Pj(new Oj(b)))){if(d=!d){if(c){c=Bj(b);if(null==c.h)Ui.I(806,c.i,void 0,void 0),c=!1;else if((c=c.h.value)&&null!=A(c,1))b:switch(c=A(c,1),c){case 1:c=!0;break b;default:throw Error("Unhandled AutoGdprFeatureStatus: "+c);}else c=!1;c=!c}d=c}a=d}if(!a)return Xj(b,Lj(!0));c=Dj();return(c=Hj(c,24))?Xj(b,Wj(c)):Fd(Error("tcunav"))}function Vj(a,b){return p.Promise.race([Yj(),Zj(a,b)])} function Yj(){return(new p.Promise(function(a){var b=Dj();a={resolve:a};var c=Hj(b,25,[]);c.push(a);b.S[Fj(25)]=c})).then(ak)}function Zj(a,b){return new p.Promise(function(c){a.setTimeout(c,b,Fd(Error("tcto")))})}function ak(a){return a?Dd(a):Fd(Error("tcnull"))} function Wj(a){var b=void 0===b?!1:b;if(!1===a.gdprApplies)var c=!0;else void 0===a.internalErrorState&&(a.internalErrorState=Nj(a)),c="error"===a.cmpStatus||0!==a.internalErrorState||"loaded"===a.cmpStatus&&("tcloaded"===a.eventStatus||"useractioncomplete"===a.eventStatus)?!0:!1;if(c)if(!1===a.gdprApplies||"tcunavailable"===a.tcString||void 0===a.gdprApplies&&!b||"string"!==typeof a.tcString||!a.tcString.length)a=!0;else{var d=void 0===d?"755":d;b:{if(a.publisher&&a.publisher.restrictions&&(b=a.publisher.restrictions["1"], void 0!==b)){b=b[void 0===d?"755":d];break b}b=void 0}0===b?a=!1:a.purpose&&a.vendor?(b=a.vendor.consents,(d=!(!b||!b[void 0===d?"755":d]))&&a.purposeOneTreatment&&"CH"===a.publisherCC?a=!0:(d&&(a=a.purpose.consents,d=!(!a||!a["1"])),a=d)):a=!0}else a=!1;return Lj(a)}function Xj(a,b){a:{a=void 0===a?window:a;if(xb(b,5))try{var c=a.localStorage;break a}catch(d){}c=null}return(b=c)?Dd(b):Fd(Error("unav"))};function bk(a){J.call(this,a)}v(bk,J);function ck(a){J.call(this,a,-1,dk)}v(ck,J);var dk=[1,2];function ek(a){this.exception=a}function fk(a,b,c){this.j=a;this.h=b;this.i=c}fk.prototype.start=function(){this.l()};fk.prototype.l=function(){try{switch(this.j.document.readyState){case "complete":case "interactive":wj(this.h,!0);gk(this);break;default:wj(this.h,!1)?gk(this):this.j.setTimeout(Ea(this.l,this),100)}}catch(a){gk(this,a)}};function gk(a,b){try{var c=a.i,d=c.resolve,e=a.h;Ri(e.h);H(e.j,ce,1);d.call(c,new ek(b))}catch(f){a.i.reject(f)}};function hk(a){J.call(this,a,-1,ik)}v(hk,J);function jk(a){J.call(this,a)}v(jk,J);function kk(a){J.call(this,a)}v(kk,J);var ik=[7];function lk(a){a=(a=(new Jj(a)).get("FCCDCF",""))?a:null;try{return a?Nb(hk,a):null}catch(b){return null}};Zb({Gb:0,Fb:1,Cb:2,xb:3,Db:4,yb:5,Eb:6,Ab:7,Bb:8,wb:9,zb:10}).map(function(a){return Number(a)});Zb({Ib:0,Jb:1,Hb:2}).map(function(a){return Number(a)});function mk(a){function b(){if(!a.frames.__uspapiLocator)if(c.body){var d=Mc("IFRAME",c);d.style.display="none";d.style.width="0px";d.style.height="0px";d.style.border="none";d.style.zIndex="-1000";d.style.left="-1000px";d.style.top="-1000px";d.name="__uspapiLocator";c.body.appendChild(d)}else a.setTimeout(b,5)}var c=a.document;b()};function nk(a){this.h=a;this.i=a.document;this.j=(a=(a=lk(this.i))?G(a,kk,5)||null:null)?A(a,2):null;(a=lk(this.i))&&G(a,jk,4);(a=lk(this.i))&&G(a,jk,4)}function ok(){var a=window;a.__uspapi||a.frames.__uspapiLocator||(a=new nk(a),pk(a))}function pk(a){!a.j||a.h.__uspapi||a.h.frames.__uspapiLocator||(a.h.__uspapiManager="fc",mk(a.h),Ga(function(){return a.l.apply(a,ka(ta.apply(0,arguments)))}))} nk.prototype.l=function(a,b,c){"function"===typeof c&&"getUSPData"===a&&c({version:1,uspString:this.j},!0)};function qk(a){J.call(this,a)}v(qk,J);qk.prototype.getWidth=function(){return C(this,1,0)};qk.prototype.getHeight=function(){return C(this,2,0)};function rk(a){J.call(this,a)}v(rk,J);function sk(a){J.call(this,a)}v(sk,J);var tk=[4,5];function uk(a){var b=/[a-zA-Z0-9._~-]/,c=/%[89a-zA-Z]./;return a.replace(/(%[a-zA-Z0-9]{2})/g,function(d){if(!d.match(c)){var e=decodeURIComponent(d);if(e.match(b))return e}return d.toUpperCase()})}function vk(a){for(var b="",c=/[/%?&=]/,d=0;d<a.length;++d){var e=a[d];b=e.match(c)?b+e:b+encodeURIComponent(e)}return b};function wk(a,b){a=vk(uk(a.location.pathname)).replace(/(^\/)|(\/$)/g,"");var c=Tc(a),d=xk(a);return r(b,"find").call(b,function(e){var f=null!=A(e,7)?A(G(e,oe,7),1):A(e,1);e=null!=A(e,7)?A(G(e,oe,7),2):2;if("number"!==typeof f)return!1;switch(e){case 1:return f==c;case 2:return d[f]||!1}return!1})||null}function xk(a){for(var b={};;){b[Tc(a)]=!0;if(!a)return b;a=a.substring(0,a.lastIndexOf("/"))}};var yk={},zk=(yk.google_ad_channel=!0,yk.google_ad_host=!0,yk);function Ak(a,b){a.location.href&&a.location.href.substring&&(b.url=a.location.href.substring(0,200));Yi("ama",b,.01)}function Bk(a){var b={};Sc(zk,function(c,d){d in a&&(b[d]=a[d])});return b};function Ck(a){a=G(a,le,3);return!a||A(a,1)<=Date.now()?!1:!0}function Dk(a){return(a=zj(a))?Ck(a)?a:null:null}function Ek(a,b){try{b.removeItem("google_ama_config")}catch(c){Ak(a,{lserr:1})}};function Fk(a){J.call(this,a)}v(Fk,J);function Gk(a){J.call(this,a,-1,Hk)}v(Gk,J);var Hk=[1];function Ik(a){J.call(this,a,-1,Jk)}v(Ik,J);Ik.prototype.getId=function(){return C(this,1,0)};Ik.prototype.V=function(){return C(this,7,0)};var Jk=[2];function Kk(a){J.call(this,a,-1,Lk)}v(Kk,J);Kk.prototype.V=function(){return C(this,5,0)};var Lk=[2];function Mk(a){J.call(this,a,-1,Nk)}v(Mk,J);function Ok(a){J.call(this,a,-1,Pk)}v(Ok,J);Ok.prototype.V=function(){return C(this,1,0)};function Qk(a){J.call(this,a)}v(Qk,J);var Nk=[1,4,2,3],Pk=[2];function Rk(a){J.call(this,a,-1,Sk)}v(Rk,J);function Tk(a){return Ib(a,Gk,14,Uk)}var Sk=[19],Uk=[13,14];var Vk=void 0;function Wk(){Yf(Vk,Xf);return Vk}function Xk(a){Yf(Vk,$f);Vk=a};function Yk(a,b,c,d){c=void 0===c?"":c;return 1===b&&Zk(c,void 0===d?null:d)?!0:$k(a,c,function(e){return Ua(H(e,Tb,2),function(f){return A(f,1)===b})})}function Zk(a,b){return b?13===Cb(b,Uk)?D(Ib(b,Fk,13,Uk),1):14===Cb(b,Uk)&&""!==a&&1===wb(Tk(b),1).length&&wb(Tk(b),1)[0]===a?D(G(Tk(b),Fk,2),1):!1:!1}function al(a,b){b=C(b,18,0);-1!==b&&(a.tmod=b)}function bl(a){var b=void 0===b?"":b;var c=Ic(L)||L;return cl(c,a)?!0:$k(L,b,function(d){return Ua(wb(d,3),function(e){return e===a})})} function dl(a){return $k(w,void 0===a?"":a,function(){return!0})}function cl(a,b){a=(a=(a=a.location&&a.location.hash)&&a.match(/forced_clientside_labs=([\d,]+)/))&&a[1];return!!a&&Xa(a.split(","),b.toString())}function $k(a,b,c){a=Ic(a)||a;var d=el(a);b&&(b=rd(String(b)));return Yb(d,function(e,f){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(d,f)&&(!b||b===f)&&c(e)})}function el(a){a=fl(a);var b={};Sc(a,function(c,d){try{var e=new Rb(c);b[d]=e}catch(f){}});return b} function fl(a){return P(xe)?(a=Uj({u:a,Z:Wk()}),null!=a.h?(gl("ok"),a=hl(a.h.value)):(gl(a.i.message),a={}),a):hl(a.localStorage)}function hl(a){try{var b=a.getItem("google_adsense_settings");if(!b)return{};var c=JSON.parse(b);return c!==Object(c)?{}:Xb(c,function(d,e){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(c,e)&&"string"===typeof e&&Array.isArray(d)})}catch(d){return{}}}function gl(a){P(we)&&Yi("abg_adsensesettings_lserr",{s:a,g:P(xe),c:Wk(),r:.01},.01)};function il(a,b,c,d){jl(new kl(a,b,c,d))}function kl(a,b,c,d){this.u=a;this.i=b;this.j=c;this.h=d}function jl(a){Ed(Cd(Uj({u:a.u,Z:D(a.i,6)}),function(b){ll(a,b,!0)}),function(){ml(a)})}function ll(a,b,c){Ed(Cd(nl(b),function(d){ol("ok");a.h(d)}),function(){Ek(a.u,b);c?ml(a):a.h(null)})}function ml(a){Ed(Cd(pl(a),a.h),function(){ql(a)})}function ql(a){Tj({u:a.u,Z:D(a.i,6),ta:50,Ia:function(b){rl(a,b)}})}function nl(a){return(a=Dk(a))?Dd(a):Fd(Error("invlocst"))} function pl(a){a:{var b=a.u;var c=a.j;a=a.i;if(13===Cb(a,Uk))b=(b=G(G(Ib(a,Fk,13,Uk),bk,2),ck,2))&&0<H(b,ce,1).length?b:null;else{if(14===Cb(a,Uk)){var d=wb(Tk(a),1),e=G(G(G(Tk(a),Fk,2),bk,2),ck,2);if(1===d.length&&d[0]===c&&e&&0<H(e,ce,1).length&&I(a,17)===b.location.host){b=e;break a}}b=null}}b?(c=new je,a=H(b,ce,1),c=Gb(c,1,a),b=H(b,me,2),b=Gb(c,7,b),b=Dd(b)):b=Fd(Error("invtag"));return b}function rl(a,b){Ed(Cd(b,function(c){ll(a,c,!1)}),function(c){ol(c.message);a.h(null)})} function ol(a){Yi("abg::amalserr",{status:a,guarding:"true",timeout:50,rate:.01},.01)};function sl(a){Ak(a,{atf:1})}function tl(a,b){(a.google_ama_state=a.google_ama_state||{}).exception=b;Ak(a,{atf:0})};function U(a){a.google_ad_modifications||(a.google_ad_modifications={});return a.google_ad_modifications}function ul(a){a=U(a);var b=a.space_collapsing||"none";return a.remove_ads_by_default?{Fa:!0,tb:b,qa:a.ablation_viewport_offset}:null}function vl(a,b){a=U(a);a.had_ads_ablation=!0;a.remove_ads_by_default=!0;a.space_collapsing="slot";a.ablation_viewport_offset=b}function wl(a){U(L).allow_second_reactive_tag=a} function xl(){var a=U(window);a.afg_slotcar_vars||(a.afg_slotcar_vars={});return a.afg_slotcar_vars};function yl(a,b){if(!a)return!1;a=a.hash;if(!a||!a.indexOf)return!1;if(-1!=a.indexOf(b))return!0;b=zl(b);return"go"!=b&&-1!=a.indexOf(b)?!0:!1}function zl(a){var b="";Sc(a.split("_"),function(c){b+=c.substr(0,2)});return b};$a||!x("Safari")||Oa();function Al(){var a=this;this.promise=new p.Promise(function(b,c){a.resolve=b;a.reject=c})};function Bl(){var a=new Al;return{promise:a.promise,resolve:a.resolve}};function Cl(a){a=void 0===a?function(){}:a;w.google_llp||(w.google_llp={});var b=w.google_llp,c=b[7];if(c)return c;c=Bl();b[7]=c;a();return c}function Dl(a){return Cl(function(){Lc(w.document,a)}).promise};function El(a){var b={};return{enable_page_level_ads:(b.pltais=!0,b),google_ad_client:a}};function Fl(a){if(w.google_apltlad||w!==w.top||!a.google_ad_client)return null;w.google_apltlad=!0;var b=El(a.google_ad_client),c=b.enable_page_level_ads;Sc(a,function(d,e){Ei[e]&&"google_ad_client"!==e&&(c[e]=d)});c.google_pgb_reactive=7;if("google_ad_section"in a||"google_ad_region"in a)c.google_ad_section=a.google_ad_section||a.google_ad_region;return b}function Gl(a){return ya(a.enable_page_level_ads)&&7===a.enable_page_level_ads.google_pgb_reactive};function Hl(a,b){this.h=w;this.i=a;this.j=b}function Il(a){P(lf)?il(a.h,a.j,a.i.google_ad_client||"",function(b){var c=a.h,d=a.i;U(L).ama_ran_on_page||b&&Jl(c,d,b)}):Tj({u:a.h,Z:D(a.j,6),ta:50,Ia:function(b){return Kl(a,b)}})}function Kl(a,b){Ed(Cd(b,function(c){Ll("ok");var d=a.h,e=a.i;if(!U(L).ama_ran_on_page){var f=Dk(c);f?Jl(d,e,f):Ek(d,c)}}),function(c){return Ll(c.message)})}function Ll(a){Yi("abg::amalserr",{status:a,guarding:!0,timeout:50,rate:.01},.01)} function Jl(a,b,c){if(null!=A(c,24)){var d=Si(a);d.availableAbg=!0;var e,f;d.ablationFromStorage=!!(null==(e=G(c,ee,24))?0:null==(f=G(e,ge,3))?0:Ib(f,he,2,ie))}if(Gl(b)&&(d=wk(a,H(c,me,7)),!d||!xb(d,8)))return;U(L).ama_ran_on_page=!0;var g;if(null==(g=G(c,re,15))?0:xb(g,23))U(a).enable_overlap_observer=!0;if((g=G(c,pe,13))&&1===A(g,1)){var h=0,k=G(g,qe,6);k&&A(k,3)&&(h=A(k,3)||0);vl(a,h)}else if(null==(h=G(c,ee,24))?0:null==(k=G(h,ge,3))?0:Ib(k,he,2,ie))Si(a).ablatingThisPageview=!0,vl(a,1);kd(3, [c.toJSON()]);var l=b.google_ad_client||"";b=Bk(ya(b.enable_page_level_ads)?b.enable_page_level_ads:{});var m=Rd(Vd,new Qd(null,b));Wi(782,function(){var q=m;try{var t=wk(a,H(c,me,7)),y;if(y=t)a:{var F=wb(t,2);if(F)for(var z=0;z<F.length;z++)if(1==F[z]){y=!0;break a}y=!1}if(y){if(A(t,4)){y={};var E=new Qd(null,(y.google_package=A(t,4),y));q=Rd(q,E)}var S=new vj(a,l,c,t,q),rb=new sd;(new fk(a,S,rb)).start();rb.i.then(Fa(sl,a),Fa(tl,a))}}catch(Kc){Ak(a,{atf:-1})}})};/* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var Ml=ja(["https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Google+Material+Icons:wght@400;500;700"]);function Nl(a,b){return a instanceof HTMLScriptElement&&b.test(a.src)?0:1}function Ol(a){var b=L.document;if(b.currentScript)return Nl(b.currentScript,a);b=u(b.scripts);for(var c=b.next();!c.done;c=b.next())if(0===Nl(c.value,a))return 0;return 1};function Pl(a,b){var c={},d={},e={},f={};return f[fg]=(c[55]=function(){return 0===a},c[23]=function(g){return Yk(L,Number(g))},c[24]=function(g){return bl(Number(g))},c[61]=function(){return D(b,6)},c[63]=function(){return D(b,6)||".google.ch"===I(b,8)},c),f[gg]=(d[7]=function(g){try{var h=window.localStorage}catch(l){h=null}g=Number(g);g=void 0===g?0:g;g=0!==g?"google_experiment_mod"+g:"google_experiment_mod";var k=Vc(h,g);h=null===k?Wc(h,g):k;return null!=h?h:void 0},d),f[hg]=(e[6]=function(){return I(b, 15)},e),f};function Ql(a){a=void 0===a?w:a;return a.ggeac||(a.ggeac={})};function Rl(a,b){try{var c=a.split(".");a=w;for(var d=0,e;null!=a&&d<c.length;d++)e=a,a=a[c[d]],"function"===typeof a&&(a=e[c[d]]());var f=a;if(typeof f===b)return f}catch(g){}} function Sl(){var a={};this[fg]=(a[8]=function(b){try{return null!=va(b)}catch(c){}},a[9]=function(b){try{var c=va(b)}catch(d){return}if(b="function"===typeof c)c=c&&c.toString&&c.toString(),b="string"===typeof c&&-1!=c.indexOf("[native code]");return b},a[10]=function(){return window==window.top},a[6]=function(b){return Xa(O(Oh).h(),parseInt(b,10))},a[27]=function(b){b=Rl(b,"boolean");return void 0!==b?b:void 0},a[60]=function(b){try{return!!w.document.querySelector(b)}catch(c){}},a);a={};this[gg]= (a[3]=function(){return ad()},a[6]=function(b){b=Rl(b,"number");return void 0!==b?b:void 0},a[11]=function(b){b=void 0===b?"":b;var c=w;b=void 0===b?"":b;c=void 0===c?window:c;b=(c=(c=c.location.href.match(Ec)[3]||null)?decodeURI(c):c)?Tc(c+b):null;return null==b?void 0:b%1E3},a);a={};this[hg]=(a[2]=function(){return window.location.href},a[3]=function(){try{return window.top.location.hash}catch(b){return""}},a[4]=function(b){b=Rl(b,"string");return void 0!==b?b:void 0},a[10]=function(){try{var b= w.document;return b.visibilityState||b.webkitVisibilityState||b.mozVisibilityState||""}catch(c){return""}},a[11]=function(){try{var b,c,d,e,f;return null!=(f=null==(d=null==(b=va("google_tag_data"))?void 0:null==(c=b.uach)?void 0:c.fullVersionList)?void 0:null==(e=r(d,"find").call(d,function(g){return"Google Chrome"===g.brand}))?void 0:e.version)?f:""}catch(g){return""}},a)};var Tl=[12,13,20];function Ul(){}Ul.prototype.init=function(a,b,c,d){var e=this;d=void 0===d?{}:d;var f=void 0===d.Ka?!1:d.Ka,g=void 0===d.kb?{}:d.kb;d=void 0===d.mb?[]:d.mb;this.l=a;this.A={};this.G=f;this.m=g;a={};this.i=(a[b]=[],a[4]=[],a);this.j={};(b=Wh())&&Ra(b.split(",")||[],function(h){(h=parseInt(h,10))&&(e.j[h]=!0)});Ra(d,function(h){e.j[h]=!0});this.h=c;return this}; function Vl(a,b,c){var d=[],e=Wl(a.l,b),f;if(f=9!==b)a.A[b]?f=!0:(a.A[b]=!0,f=!1);if(f){var g;null==(g=a.h)||Yg(g,b,c,d,[],4);return d}if(!e.length){var h;null==(h=a.h)||Yg(h,b,c,d,[],3);return d}var k=Xa(Tl,b),l=[];Ra(e,function(q){var t=new Jg;if(q=Xl(a,q,c,t))0!==Cb(t,Kg)&&l.push(t),t=q.getId(),d.push(t),Yl(a,t,k?4:c),(q=H(q,qg,2))&&(k?oh(q,qh(),a.h,t):oh(q,[c],a.h,t))});var m;null==(m=a.h)||Yg(m,b,c,d,l,1);return d}function Yl(a,b,c){a.i[c]||(a.i[c]=[]);a=a.i[c];Xa(a,b)||a.push(b)} function Zl(a,b){a.l.push.apply(a.l,ka(Sa(Ta(b,function(c){return new Ok(c)}),function(c){return!Xa(Tl,c.V())})))} function Xl(a,b,c,d){var e=O(ah).h;if(!mg(G(b,ag,3),e))return null;var f=H(b,Ik,2),g=C(b,6,0);if(g){Bb(d,1,Kg,g);f=e[gg];switch(c){case 2:var h=f[8];break;case 1:h=f[7]}c=void 0;if(h)try{c=h(g),Ab(d,3,c)}catch(k){}return(b=$l(b,c))?am(a,[b],1):null}if(g=C(b,10,0)){Bb(d,2,Kg,g);h=null;switch(c){case 1:h=e[gg][9];break;case 2:h=e[gg][10];break;default:return null}c=h?h(String(g)):void 0;if(void 0===c&&1===C(b,11,0))return null;void 0!==c&&Ab(d,3,c);return(b=$l(b,c))?am(a,[b],1):null}d=e?Sa(f,function(k){return mg(G(k, ag,3),e)}):f;if(!d.length)return null;c=d.length*C(b,1,0);return(b=C(b,4,0))?bm(a,b,c,d):am(a,d,c/1E3)}function bm(a,b,c,d){var e=null!=a.m[b]?a.m[b]:1E3;if(0>=e)return null;d=am(a,d,c/e);a.m[b]=d?0:e-c;return d}function am(a,b,c){var d=a.j,e=Va(b,function(f){return!!d[f.getId()]});return e?e:a.G?null:Oc(b,c)} function cm(a,b){Jh(th,function(c){a.j[c]=!0},b);Jh(wh,function(c,d){return Vl(a,c,d)},b);Jh(xh,function(c){return(a.i[c]||[]).concat(a.i[4])},b);Jh(Gh,function(c){return Zl(a,c)},b);Jh(uh,function(c,d){return Yl(a,c,d)},b)}function Wl(a,b){return(a=Va(a,function(c){return c.V()==b}))&&H(a,Kk,2)||[]}function $l(a,b){var c=H(a,Ik,2),d=c.length,e=C(a,8,0);a=d*C(a,1,0)-1;b=void 0!==b?b:Math.floor(1E3*Rc());d=(b-e)%d;if(b<e||b-e-d>=a)return null;c=c[d];e=O(ah).h;return!c||e&&!mg(G(c,ag,3),e)?null:c};function dm(){this.h=function(){}}function em(a){O(dm).h(a)};var fm,gm,hm,im,jm,km; function lm(a,b,c,d){var e=1;d=void 0===d?Ql():d;e=void 0===e?0:e;var f=void 0===f?new Tg(null!=(im=null==(fm=G(a,Qk,5))?void 0:C(fm,2,0))?im:0,null!=(jm=null==(gm=G(a,Qk,5))?void 0:C(gm,4,0))?jm:0,null!=(km=null==(hm=G(a,Qk,5))?void 0:D(hm,3))?km:!1):f;d.hasOwnProperty("init-done")?(Kh(Gh,d)(Ta(H(a,Ok,2),function(g){return g.toJSON()})),Kh(Hh,d)(Ta(H(a,qg,1),function(g){return g.toJSON()}),e),b&&Kh(Ih,d)(b),mm(d,e)):(cm(O(Ul).init(H(a,Ok,2),e,f,c),d),Lh(d),Mh(d),Nh(d),mm(d,e),oh(H(a,qg,1),[e],f, void 0,!0),bh=bh||!(!c||!c.hb),em(O(Sl)),b&&em(b))}function mm(a,b){a=void 0===a?Ql():a;b=void 0===b?0:b;var c=a,d=b;d=void 0===d?0:d;Ph(O(Oh),c,d);nm(a,b);O(dm).h=Kh(Ih,a);O(yf).m()}function nm(a,b){var c=O(yf);c.i=function(d,e){return Kh(zh,a,function(){return!1})(d,e,b)};c.j=function(d,e){return Kh(Ah,a,function(){return 0})(d,e,b)};c.l=function(d,e){return Kh(Bh,a,function(){return""})(d,e,b)};c.h=function(d,e){return Kh(Ch,a,function(){return[]})(d,e,b)};c.m=function(){Kh(vh,a)(b)}};function om(a,b,c){var d=U(a);if(d.plle)mm(Ql(a),1);else{d.plle=!0;try{var e=a.localStorage}catch(f){e=null}d=e;null==Vc(d,"goog_pem_mod")&&Wc(d,"goog_pem_mod");d=G(b,Mk,12);e=D(b,9);lm(d,Pl(c,b),{Ka:e&&!!a.google_disable_experiments,hb:e},Ql(a));if(c=I(b,15))c=Number(c),O(Oh).l(c);if(c=I(b,10))c=Number(c),O(Oh).i(c);b=u(wb(b,19));for(c=b.next();!c.done;c=b.next())c=c.value,O(Oh).i(c);O(Oh).j(12);O(Oh).j(10);a=Ic(a)||a;yl(a.location,"google_mc_lab")&&O(Oh).i(44738307)}};function pm(a,b,c){a=a.style;a.border="none";a.height=c+"px";a.width=b+"px";a.margin=0;a.padding=0;a.position="relative";a.visibility="visible";a.backgroundColor="transparent"};var qm={"120x90":!0,"160x90":!0,"180x90":!0,"200x90":!0,"468x15":!0,"728x15":!0};function rm(a,b){if(15==b){if(728<=a)return 728;if(468<=a)return 468}else if(90==b){if(200<=a)return 200;if(180<=a)return 180;if(160<=a)return 160;if(120<=a)return 120}return null};function V(a,b,c,d){d=void 0===d?!1:d;wi.call(this,a,b);this.da=c;this.ib=d}v(V,wi);V.prototype.pa=function(){return this.da};V.prototype.i=function(a,b,c){b.google_ad_resize||(c.style.height=this.height()+"px",b.rpe=!0)};function sm(a){return function(b){return!!(b.da&a)}};var tm={},um=(tm.image_stacked=1/1.91,tm.image_sidebyside=1/3.82,tm.mobile_banner_image_sidebyside=1/3.82,tm.pub_control_image_stacked=1/1.91,tm.pub_control_image_sidebyside=1/3.82,tm.pub_control_image_card_stacked=1/1.91,tm.pub_control_image_card_sidebyside=1/3.74,tm.pub_control_text=0,tm.pub_control_text_card=0,tm),vm={},wm=(vm.image_stacked=80,vm.image_sidebyside=0,vm.mobile_banner_image_sidebyside=0,vm.pub_control_image_stacked=80,vm.pub_control_image_sidebyside=0,vm.pub_control_image_card_stacked= 85,vm.pub_control_image_card_sidebyside=0,vm.pub_control_text=80,vm.pub_control_text_card=80,vm),xm={},ym=(xm.pub_control_image_stacked=100,xm.pub_control_image_sidebyside=200,xm.pub_control_image_card_stacked=150,xm.pub_control_image_card_sidebyside=250,xm.pub_control_text=100,xm.pub_control_text_card=150,xm); function zm(a){var b=0;a.T&&b++;a.J&&b++;a.K&&b++;if(3>b)return{M:"Tags data-matched-content-ui-type, data-matched-content-columns-num and data-matched-content-rows-num should be set together."};b=a.T.split(",");var c=a.K.split(",");a=a.J.split(",");if(b.length!==c.length||b.length!==a.length)return{M:'Lengths of parameters data-matched-content-ui-type, data-matched-content-columns-num and data-matched-content-rows-num must match. Example: \n data-matched-content-rows-num="4,2"\ndata-matched-content-columns-num="1,6"\ndata-matched-content-ui-type="image_stacked,image_card_sidebyside"'}; if(2<b.length)return{M:"The parameter length of attribute data-matched-content-ui-type, data-matched-content-columns-num and data-matched-content-rows-num is too long. At most 2 parameters for each attribute are needed: one for mobile and one for desktop, while you are providing "+(b.length+' parameters. Example: \n data-matched-content-rows-num="4,2"\ndata-matched-content-columns-num="1,6"\ndata-matched-content-ui-type="image_stacked,image_card_sidebyside".')};for(var d=[],e=[],f=0;f<b.length;f++){var g= Number(c[f]);if(r(Number,"isNaN").call(Number,g)||0===g)return{M:"Wrong value '"+c[f]+"' for data-matched-content-rows-num."};d.push(g);g=Number(a[f]);if(r(Number,"isNaN").call(Number,g)||0===g)return{M:"Wrong value '"+a[f]+"' for data-matched-content-columns-num."};e.push(g)}return{K:d,J:e,Na:b}} function Am(a){return 1200<=a?{width:1200,height:600}:850<=a?{width:a,height:Math.floor(.5*a)}:550<=a?{width:a,height:Math.floor(.6*a)}:468<=a?{width:a,height:Math.floor(.7*a)}:{width:a,height:Math.floor(3.44*a)}};var Bm=Za("script");function Cm(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,k,l,m,q){this.A=a;this.U=b;this.da=void 0===c?null:c;this.h=void 0===d?null:d;this.P=void 0===e?null:e;this.i=void 0===f?null:f;this.j=void 0===g?null:g;this.H=void 0===h?null:h;this.N=void 0===k?null:k;this.l=void 0===l?null:l;this.m=void 0===m?null:m;this.O=void 0===q?null:q;this.R=this.C=this.G=null}Cm.prototype.size=function(){return this.U}; function Dm(a,b,c){null!=a.da&&(c.google_responsive_formats=a.da);null!=a.P&&(c.google_safe_for_responsive_override=a.P);null!=a.i&&(!0===a.i?c.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!0:(c.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!1,c.gfwrnwer=a.i));null!=a.j&&!0!==a.j&&(c.gfwrnher=a.j);var d=a.m||c.google_ad_width;null!=d&&(c.google_resizing_width=d);d=a.l||c.google_ad_height;null!=d&&(c.google_resizing_height=d);d=a.size().h(b);var e=a.size().height();if(!c.google_ad_resize){c.google_ad_width=d;c.google_ad_height= e;var f=a.size();b=f.h(b)+"x"+f.height();c.google_ad_format=b;c.google_responsive_auto_format=a.A;null!=a.h&&(c.armr=a.h);c.google_ad_resizable=!0;c.google_override_format=1;c.google_loader_features_used=128;!0===a.i&&(c.gfwrnh=a.size().height()+"px")}null!=a.H&&(c.gfwroml=a.H);null!=a.N&&(c.gfwromr=a.N);null!=a.l&&(c.gfwroh=a.l);null!=a.m&&(c.gfwrow=a.m);null!=a.O&&(c.gfwroz=a.O);null!=a.G&&(c.gml=a.G);null!=a.C&&(c.gmr=a.C);null!=a.R&&(c.gzi=a.R);b=Ic(window)||window;yl(b.location,"google_responsive_dummy_ad")&& (Xa([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],a.A)||1===a.h)&&2!==a.h&&(a=JSON.stringify({googMsgType:"adpnt",key_value:[{key:"qid",value:"DUMMY_AD"}]}),c.dash="<"+Bm+">window.top.postMessage('"+a+"', '*');\n </"+Bm+'>\n <div id="dummyAd" style="width:'+d+"px;height:"+e+'px;\n background:#ddd;border:3px solid #f00;box-sizing:border-box;\n color:#000;">\n <p>Requested size:'+d+"x"+e+"</p>\n <p>Rendered size:"+d+"x"+e+"</p>\n </div>")};var Em=["google_content_recommendation_ui_type","google_content_recommendation_columns_num","google_content_recommendation_rows_num"];function Fm(a,b){wi.call(this,a,b)}v(Fm,wi);Fm.prototype.h=function(a){return Math.min(1200,Math.max(this.minWidth(),Math.round(a)))}; function Gm(a,b){Hm(a,b);if("pedestal"==b.google_content_recommendation_ui_type)return new Cm(9,new Fm(a,Math.floor(a*b.google_phwr)));var c=Cc();468>a?c?(c=a-8-8,c=Math.floor(c/1.91+70)+Math.floor(11*(c*um.mobile_banner_image_sidebyside+wm.mobile_banner_image_sidebyside)+96),a={aa:a,$:c,J:1,K:12,T:"mobile_banner_image_sidebyside"}):(a=Am(a),a={aa:a.width,$:a.height,J:1,K:13,T:"image_sidebyside"}):(a=Am(a),a={aa:a.width,$:a.height,J:4,K:2,T:"image_stacked"});Im(b,a);return new Cm(9,new Fm(a.aa,a.$))} function Jm(a,b){Hm(a,b);var c=zm({K:b.google_content_recommendation_rows_num,J:b.google_content_recommendation_columns_num,T:b.google_content_recommendation_ui_type});if(c.M)a={aa:0,$:0,J:0,K:0,T:"image_stacked",M:c.M};else{var d=2===c.Na.length&&468<=a?1:0;var e=c.Na[d];e=0===e.indexOf("pub_control_")?e:"pub_control_"+e;var f=ym[e];for(var g=c.J[d];a/g<f&&1<g;)g--;f=g;c=c.K[d];d=Math.floor(((a-8*f-8)/f*um[e]+wm[e])*c+8*c+8);a=1500<a?{width:0,height:0,rb:"Calculated slot width is too large: "+a}: 1500<d?{width:0,height:0,rb:"Calculated slot height is too large: "+d}:{width:a,height:d};a={aa:a.width,$:a.height,J:f,K:c,T:e}}if(a.M)throw new T(a.M);Im(b,a);return new Cm(9,new Fm(a.aa,a.$))}function Hm(a,b){if(0>=a)throw new T("Invalid responsive width from Matched Content slot "+b.google_ad_slot+": "+a+". Please ensure to put this Matched Content slot into a non-zero width div container.");} function Im(a,b){a.google_content_recommendation_ui_type=b.T;a.google_content_recommendation_columns_num=b.J;a.google_content_recommendation_rows_num=b.K};function Km(a,b){wi.call(this,a,b)}v(Km,wi);Km.prototype.h=function(){return this.minWidth()};Km.prototype.i=function(a,b,c){vi(a,c);b.google_ad_resize||(c.style.height=this.height()+"px",b.rpe=!0)};var Lm={"image-top":function(a){return 600>=a?284+.414*(a-250):429},"image-middle":function(a){return 500>=a?196-.13*(a-250):164+.2*(a-500)},"image-side":function(a){return 500>=a?205-.28*(a-250):134+.21*(a-500)},"text-only":function(a){return 500>=a?187-.228*(a-250):130},"in-article":function(a){return 420>=a?a/1.2:460>=a?a/1.91+130:800>=a?a/4:200}};function Mm(a,b){wi.call(this,a,b)}v(Mm,wi);Mm.prototype.h=function(){return Math.min(1200,this.minWidth())}; function Nm(a,b,c,d,e){var f=e.google_ad_layout||"image-top";if("in-article"==f){var g=a;if("false"==e.google_full_width_responsive)a=g;else if(a=qi(b,c,g,.2,e),!0!==a)e.gfwrnwer=a,a=g;else if(a=Wf(b))if(e.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!0,c.parentElement){b:{g=c;for(var h=0;100>h&&g.parentElement;++h){for(var k=g.parentElement.childNodes,l=0;l<k.length;++l){var m=k[l];if(m!=g&&ti(b,m))break b}g=g.parentElement;g.style.width="100%";g.style.height="auto"}}vi(b,c)}else a=g;else a=g}if(250>a)throw new T("Fluid responsive ads must be at least 250px wide: availableWidth="+ a);a=Math.min(1200,Math.floor(a));if(d&&"in-article"!=f){f=Math.ceil(d);if(50>f)throw new T("Fluid responsive ads must be at least 50px tall: height="+f);return new Cm(11,new wi(a,f))}if("in-article"!=f&&(d=e.google_ad_layout_key)){f=""+d;b=Math.pow(10,3);if(d=(c=f.match(/([+-][0-9a-z]+)/g))&&c.length){e=[];for(g=0;g<d;g++)e.push(parseInt(c[g],36)/b);b=e}else b=null;if(!b)throw new T("Invalid data-ad-layout-key value: "+f);f=(a+-725)/1E3;c=0;d=1;e=b.length;for(g=0;g<e;g++)c+=b[g]*d,d*=f;f=Math.ceil(1E3* c- -725+10);if(isNaN(f))throw new T("Invalid height: height="+f);if(50>f)throw new T("Fluid responsive ads must be at least 50px tall: height="+f);if(1200<f)throw new T("Fluid responsive ads must be at most 1200px tall: height="+f);return new Cm(11,new wi(a,f))}d=Lm[f];if(!d)throw new T("Invalid data-ad-layout value: "+f);c=Ai(c,b);b=Wf(b);b="in-article"!==f||c||a!==b?Math.ceil(d(a)):Math.ceil(1.25*d(a));return new Cm(11,"in-article"==f?new Mm(a,b):new wi(a,b))};function Om(a){return function(b){for(var c=a.length-1;0<=c;--c)if(!a[c](b))return!1;return!0}}function Pm(a,b){for(var c=Qm.slice(0),d=c.length,e=null,f=0;f<d;++f){var g=c[f];if(a(g)){if(!b||b(g))return g;null===e&&(e=g)}}return e};var W=[new V(970,90,2),new V(728,90,2),new V(468,60,2),new V(336,280,1),new V(320,100,2),new V(320,50,2),new V(300,600,4),new V(300,250,1),new V(250,250,1),new V(234,60,2),new V(200,200,1),new V(180,150,1),new V(160,600,4),new V(125,125,1),new V(120,600,4),new V(120,240,4),new V(120,120,1,!0)],Qm=[W[6],W[12],W[3],W[0],W[7],W[14],W[1],W[8],W[10],W[4],W[15],W[2],W[11],W[5],W[13],W[9],W[16]];function Rm(a,b,c,d,e){"false"==e.google_full_width_responsive?c={D:a,F:1}:"autorelaxed"==b&&e.google_full_width_responsive||Sm(b)||e.google_ad_resize?(b=ri(a,c,d,e),c=!0!==b?{D:a,F:b}:{D:Wf(c)||a,F:!0}):c={D:a,F:2};b=c.F;return!0!==b?{D:a,F:b}:d.parentElement?{D:c.D,F:b}:{D:a,F:b}} function Tm(a,b,c,d,e){var f=Wi(247,function(){return Rm(a,b,c,d,e)}),g=f.D;f=f.F;var h=!0===f,k=K(d.style.width),l=K(d.style.height),m=Um(g,b,c,d,e,h);g=m.Y;h=m.W;var q=m.pa;m=m.Ma;var t=Vm(b,q),y,F=(y=xi(d,c,"marginLeft",K))?y+"px":"",z=(y=xi(d,c,"marginRight",K))?y+"px":"";y=xi(d,c,"zIndex")||"";return new Cm(t,g,q,null,m,f,h,F,z,l,k,y)}function Sm(a){return"auto"==a||/^((^|,) *(horizontal|vertical|rectangle) *)+$/.test(a)} function Um(a,b,c,d,e,f){b="auto"==b?.25>=a/Math.min(1200,Wf(c))?4:3:pi(b);var g=!1,h=!1;if(488>Wf(c)){var k=ki(d,c);var l=Ai(d,c);g=!l&&k;h=l&&k}l=[yi(a),sm(b)];l.push(zi(488>Wf(c),c,d,h));null!=e.google_max_responsive_height&&l.push(Ci(e.google_max_responsive_height));var m=[function(t){return!t.ib}];if(g||h)g=Di(c,d),m.push(Ci(g));var q=Pm(Om(l),Om(m));if(!q)throw new T("No slot size for availableWidth="+a);l=Wi(248,function(){var t;a:if(f){if(e.gfwrnh&&(t=K(e.gfwrnh))){t={Y:new Km(a,t),W:!0}; break a}t=a/1.2;var y=Math;var F=y.min;if(e.google_resizing_allowed||"true"==e.google_full_width_responsive)var z=Infinity;else{z=d;var E=Infinity;do{var S=xi(z,c,"height",K);S&&(E=Math.min(E,S));(S=xi(z,c,"maxHeight",K))&&(E=Math.min(E,S))}while((z=z.parentElement)&&"HTML"!=z.tagName);z=E}y=F.call(y,t,z);if(y<.5*t||100>y)y=t;P(hf)&&!Ai(d,c)&&(y=Math.max(y,.5*Vf(c).clientHeight));t={Y:new Km(a,Math.floor(y)),W:y<t?102:!0}}else t={Y:q,W:100};return t});g=l.Y;l=l.W;return"in-article"===e.google_ad_layout&& Wm(c)?{Y:Xm(a,c,d,g,e),W:!1,pa:b,Ma:k}:{Y:g,W:l,pa:b,Ma:k}}function Vm(a,b){if("auto"==a)return 1;switch(b){case 2:return 2;case 1:return 3;case 4:return 4;case 3:return 5;case 6:return 6;case 5:return 7;case 7:return 8}throw Error("bad mask");}function Xm(a,b,c,d,e){var f=e.google_ad_height||xi(c,b,"height",K);b=Nm(a,b,c,f,e).size();return b.minWidth()*b.height()>a*d.height()?new V(b.minWidth(),b.height(),1):d}function Wm(a){return P(ff)||a.location&&"#hffwroe2etoq"==a.location.hash};function Ym(a,b,c,d,e){var f;(f=Wf(b))?488>Wf(b)?b.innerHeight>=b.innerWidth?(e.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!0,vi(b,c),f={D:f,F:!0}):f={D:a,F:5}:f={D:a,F:4}:f={D:a,F:10};var g=f;f=g.D;g=g.F;if(!0!==g||a==f)return new Cm(12,new wi(a,d),null,null,!0,g,100);a=Um(f,"auto",b,c,e,!0);return new Cm(1,a.Y,a.pa,2,!0,g,a.W)};function Zm(a,b){var c=b.google_ad_format;if("autorelaxed"==c){a:{if("pedestal"!=b.google_content_recommendation_ui_type)for(a=u(Em),c=a.next();!c.done;c=a.next())if(null!=b[c.value]){b=!0;break a}b=!1}return b?9:5}if(Sm(c))return 1;if("link"===c)return 4;if("fluid"==c){if(c="in-article"===b.google_ad_layout)c=P(gf)||P(ff)||a.location&&("#hffwroe2etop"==a.location.hash||"#hffwroe2etoq"==a.location.hash);return c?($m(b),1):8}if(27===b.google_reactive_ad_format)return $m(b),1} function an(a,b,c,d,e){e=b.offsetWidth||(c.google_ad_resize||(void 0===e?!1:e))&&xi(b,d,"width",K)||c.google_ad_width||0;4===a&&(c.google_ad_format="auto",a=1);var f=(f=bn(a,e,b,c,d))?f:Tm(e,c.google_ad_format,d,b,c);f.size().i(d,c,b);Dm(f,e,c);1!=a&&(a=f.size().height(),b.style.height=a+"px")} function bn(a,b,c,d,e){var f=d.google_ad_height||xi(c,e,"height",K);switch(a){case 5:return f=Wi(247,function(){return Rm(b,d.google_ad_format,e,c,d)}),a=f.D,f=f.F,!0===f&&b!=a&&vi(e,c),!0===f?d.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!0:(d.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!1,d.gfwrnwer=f),Gm(a,d);case 9:return Jm(b,d);case 8:return Nm(b,e,c,f,d);case 10:return Ym(b,e,c,f,d)}}function $m(a){a.google_ad_format="auto";a.armr=3};function cn(a,b){var c=Ic(b);if(c){c=Wf(c);var d=Nc(a,b)||{},e=d.direction;if("0px"===d.width&&"none"!==d.cssFloat)return-1;if("ltr"===e&&c)return Math.floor(Math.min(1200,c-a.getBoundingClientRect().left));if("rtl"===e&&c)return a=b.document.body.getBoundingClientRect().right-a.getBoundingClientRect().right,Math.floor(Math.min(1200,c-a-Math.floor((c-b.document.body.clientWidth)/2)))}return-1};var dn=ja(["https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/","/slotcar_library",".js"]),en=ja(["https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/html/","/","/zrt_lookup.html"]),fn=ja(["https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/","/show_ads_impl",".js"]),gn=ja(["https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/","/show_ads_impl_with_ama",".js"]),hn=ja(["https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/managed/js/adsense/","/show_ads_impl_instrumented",".js"]);function jn(a){Ui.Ta(function(b){b.shv=String(a);b.mjsv="m202204040101";var c=O(Oh).h(),d=U(w);d.eids||(d.eids=[]);b.eid=c.concat(d.eids).join(",")})};function kn(a){var b=a.nb;return a.eb||("dev"===b?"dev":"")};var ln={},mn=(ln.google_ad_modifications=!0,ln.google_analytics_domain_name=!0,ln.google_analytics_uacct=!0,ln.google_pause_ad_requests=!0,ln.google_user_agent_client_hint=!0,ln);function nn(a){return(a=a.innerText||a.innerHTML)&&(a=a.replace(/^\s+/,"").split(/\r?\n/,1)[0].match(/^\x3c!--+(.*?)(?:--+>)?\s*$/))&&RegExp("google_ad_client").test(a[1])?a[1]:null} function on(a){if(a=a.innerText||a.innerHTML)if(a=a.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,"").replace(/\s*(\r?\n)+\s*/g,";"),(a=a.match(/^\x3c!--+(.*?)(?:--+>)?$/)||a.match(/^\/*\s*<!\[CDATA\[(.*?)(?:\/*\s*\]\]>)?$/i))&&RegExp("google_ad_client").test(a[1]))return a[1];return null} function pn(a){switch(a){case "true":return!0;case "false":return!1;case "null":return null;case "undefined":break;default:try{var b=a.match(/^(?:'(.*)'|"(.*)")$/);if(b)return b[1]||b[2]||"";if(/^[-+]?\d*(\.\d+)?$/.test(a)){var c=parseFloat(a);return c===c?c:void 0}}catch(d){}}};function qn(a){if(a.google_ad_client)return String(a.google_ad_client);var b,c,d,e,f;if(null!=(e=null!=(d=null==(b=U(a).head_tag_slot_vars)?void 0:b.google_ad_client)?d:null==(c=a.document.querySelector(".adsbygoogle[data-ad-client]"))?void 0:c.getAttribute("data-ad-client")))b=e;else{b:{b=a.document.getElementsByTagName("script");a=a.navigator&&a.navigator.userAgent||"";a=RegExp("appbankapppuzdradb|daumapps|fban|fbios|fbav|fb_iab|gsa/|messengerforios|naver|niftyappmobile|nonavigation|pinterest|twitter|ucbrowser|yjnewsapp|youtube", "i").test(a)||/i(phone|pad|pod)/i.test(a)&&/applewebkit/i.test(a)&&!/version|safari/i.test(a)&&!qd()?nn:on;for(c=b.length-1;0<=c;c--)if(d=b[c],!d.google_parsed_script_for_pub_code&&(d.google_parsed_script_for_pub_code=!0,d=a(d))){b=d;break b}b=null}if(b){a=/(google_\w+) *= *(['"]?[\w.-]+['"]?) *(?:;|$)/gm;for(c={};d=a.exec(b);)c[d[1]]=pn(d[2]);b=c.google_ad_client?c.google_ad_client:""}else b=""}return null!=(f=b)?f:""};var rn="undefined"===typeof sttc?void 0:sttc;function sn(a){var b=Ui;try{return Yf(a,Zf),new Rk(JSON.parse(a))}catch(c){b.I(838,c instanceof Error?c:Error(String(c)),void 0,function(d){d.jspb=String(a)})}return new Rk};var tn=O(yf).h(mf.h,mf.defaultValue);function un(){var a=L.document;a=void 0===a?window.document:a;ed(tn,a)};var vn=O(yf).h(nf.h,nf.defaultValue);function wn(){var a=L.document;a=void 0===a?window.document:a;ed(vn,a)};var xn=ja(["https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/err_rep.js"]);function yn(){this.h=null;this.j=!1;this.l=Math.random();this.i=this.I;this.m=null}n=yn.prototype;n.Ta=function(a){this.h=a};n.Va=function(a){this.j=a};n.Ua=function(a){this.i=a}; n.I=function(a,b,c,d,e){if((this.j?this.l:Math.random())>(void 0===c?.01:c))return!1;Rh(b)||(b=new Qh(b,{context:a,id:void 0===e?"jserror":e}));if(d||this.h)b.meta={},this.h&&this.h(b.meta),d&&d(b.meta);w.google_js_errors=w.google_js_errors||[];w.google_js_errors.push(b);if(!w.error_rep_loaded){a=nd(xn);var f;Lc(w.document,null!=(f=this.m)?f:hc(qc(a).toString()));w.error_rep_loaded=!0}return!1};n.oa=function(a,b,c){try{return b()}catch(d){if(!this.i(a,d,.01,c,"jserror"))throw d;}}; n.Oa=function(a,b){var c=this;return function(){var d=ta.apply(0,arguments);return c.oa(a,function(){return b.apply(void 0,d)})}};n.Pa=function(a,b){var c=this;b.catch(function(d){d=d?d:"unknown rejection";c.I(a,d instanceof Error?d:Error(d))})};function zn(a,b,c){var d=window;return function(){var e=Yh(),f=3;try{var g=b.apply(this,arguments)}catch(h){f=13;if(c)return c(a,h),g;throw h;}finally{d.google_measure_js_timing&&e&&(e={label:a.toString(),value:e,duration:(Yh()||0)-e,type:f},f=d.google_js_reporting_queue=d.google_js_reporting_queue||[],2048>f.length&&f.push(e))}return g}}function An(a,b){return zn(a,b,function(c,d){(new yn).I(c,d)})};function Bn(a,b){return null==b?"&"+a+"=null":"&"+a+"="+Math.floor(b)}function Cn(a,b){return"&"+a+"="+b.toFixed(3)}function Dn(){var a=new p.Set,b=aj();try{if(!b)return a;for(var c=b.pubads(),d=u(c.getSlots()),e=d.next();!e.done;e=d.next())a.add(e.value.getSlotId().getDomId())}catch(f){}return a}function En(a){a=a.id;return null!=a&&(Dn().has(a)||r(a,"startsWith").call(a,"google_ads_iframe_")||r(a,"startsWith").call(a,"aswift"))} function Fn(a,b,c){if(!a.sources)return!1;switch(Gn(a)){case 2:var d=Hn(a);if(d)return c.some(function(f){return In(d,f)});case 1:var e=Jn(a);if(e)return b.some(function(f){return In(e,f)})}return!1}function Gn(a){if(!a.sources)return 0;a=a.sources.filter(function(b){return b.previousRect&&b.currentRect});if(1<=a.length){a=a[0];if(a.previousRect.top<a.currentRect.top)return 2;if(a.previousRect.top>a.currentRect.top)return 1}return 0}function Jn(a){return Kn(a,function(b){return b.currentRect})} function Hn(a){return Kn(a,function(b){return b.previousRect})}function Kn(a,b){return a.sources.reduce(function(c,d){d=b(d);return c?d&&0!==d.width*d.height?d.top<c.top?d:c:c:d},null)} function Ln(){Mj.call(this);this.i=this.h=this.P=this.O=this.H=0;this.Ba=this.ya=Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;this.ua=this.wa=this.xa=this.za=this.Ea=this.m=this.Da=this.U=0;this.va=!1;this.R=this.N=this.C=0;var a=document.querySelector("[data-google-query-id]");this.Ca=a?a.getAttribute("data-google-query-id"):null;this.l=null;this.Aa=!1;this.ga=function(){}}v(Ln,Mj); function Mn(){var a=new Ln;if(P(of)){var b=window;if(!b.google_plmetrics&&window.PerformanceObserver){b.google_plmetrics=!0;b=u(["layout-shift","largest-contentful-paint","first-input","longtask"]);for(var c=b.next();!c.done;c=b.next())c=c.value,Nn(a).observe({type:c,buffered:!0});On(a)}}} function Nn(a){a.l||(a.l=new PerformanceObserver(An(640,function(b){var c=Pn!==window.scrollX||Qn!==window.scrollY?[]:Rn,d=Sn();b=u(b.getEntries());for(var e=b.next();!e.done;e=b.next())switch(e=e.value,e.entryType){case "layout-shift":var f=a;if(!e.hadRecentInput){f.H+=Number(e.value);Number(e.value)>f.O&&(f.O=Number(e.value));f.P+=1;var g=Fn(e,c,d);g&&(f.m+=e.value,f.za++);if(5E3<e.startTime-f.ya||1E3<e.startTime-f.Ba)f.ya=e.startTime,f.h=0,f.i=0;f.Ba=e.startTime;f.h+=e.value;g&&(f.i+=e.value); f.h>f.U&&(f.U=f.h,f.Ea=f.i,f.Da=e.startTime+e.duration)}break;case "largest-contentful-paint":a.xa=Math.floor(e.renderTime||e.loadTime);a.wa=e.size;break;case "first-input":a.ua=Number((e.processingStart-e.startTime).toFixed(3));a.va=!0;break;case "longtask":e=Math.max(0,e.duration-50),a.C+=e,a.N=Math.max(a.N,e),a.R+=1}})));return a.l} function On(a){var b=An(641,function(){var d=document;2==(d.prerendering?3:{visible:1,hidden:2,prerender:3,preview:4,unloaded:5}[d.visibilityState||d.webkitVisibilityState||d.mozVisibilityState||""]||0)&&Tn(a)}),c=An(641,function(){return void Tn(a)});document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",b);document.addEventListener("unload",c);a.ga=function(){document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",b);document.removeEventListener("unload",c);Nn(a).disconnect()}} Ln.prototype.j=function(){Mj.prototype.j.call(this);this.ga()}; function Tn(a){if(!a.Aa){a.Aa=!0;Nn(a).takeRecords();var b="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=plmetrics";window.LayoutShift&&(b+=Cn("cls",a.H),b+=Cn("mls",a.O),b+=Bn("nls",a.P),window.LayoutShiftAttribution&&(b+=Cn("cas",a.m),b+=Bn("nas",a.za)),b+=Cn("wls",a.U),b+=Cn("tls",a.Da),window.LayoutShiftAttribution&&(b+=Cn("was",a.Ea)));window.LargestContentfulPaint&&(b+=Bn("lcp",a.xa),b+=Bn("lcps",a.wa));window.PerformanceEventTiming&&a.va&&(b+=Bn("fid",a.ua));window.PerformanceLongTaskTiming&& (b+=Bn("cbt",a.C),b+=Bn("mbt",a.N),b+=Bn("nlt",a.R));for(var c=0,d=u(document.getElementsByTagName("iframe")),e=d.next();!e.done;e=d.next())En(e.value)&&c++;b+=Bn("nif",c);b+=Bn("ifi",pd(window));c=O(Oh).h();b+="&eid="+encodeURIComponent(c.join());b+="&top="+(w===w.top?1:0);b+=a.Ca?"&qqid="+encodeURIComponent(a.Ca):Bn("pvsid",fd(w));window.googletag&&(b+="&gpt=1");window.fetch(b,{keepalive:!0,credentials:"include",redirect:"follow",method:"get",mode:"no-cors"});a.A||(a.A=!0,a.j())}} function In(a,b){var c=Math.min(a.right,b.right)-Math.max(a.left,b.left);a=Math.min(a.bottom,b.bottom)-Math.max(a.top,b.top);return 0>=c||0>=a?!1:50<=100*c*a/((b.right-b.left)*(b.bottom-b.top))} function Sn(){var a=[].concat(ka(document.getElementsByTagName("iframe"))).filter(En),b=[].concat(ka(Dn())).map(function(c){return document.getElementById(c)}).filter(function(c){return null!==c});Pn=window.scrollX;Qn=window.scrollY;return Rn=[].concat(ka(a),ka(b)).map(function(c){return c.getBoundingClientRect()})}var Pn=void 0,Qn=void 0,Rn=[];var X={issuerOrigin:"https://attestation.android.com",issuancePath:"/att/i",redemptionPath:"/att/r"},Y={issuerOrigin:"https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com",issuancePath:"/dtt/i",redemptionPath:"/dtt/r",getStatePath:"/dtt/s"};var Un=O(yf).h(wf.h,wf.defaultValue); function Vn(a,b,c){Mj.call(this);var d=this;this.i=a;this.h=[];b&&Wn()&&this.h.push(X);c&&this.h.push(Y);if(document.hasTrustToken&&!P(tf)){var e=new p.Map;this.h.forEach(function(f){e.set(f.issuerOrigin,{issuerOrigin:f.issuerOrigin,state:d.i?1:12,hasRedemptionRecord:!1})});window.goog_tt_state_map=window.goog_tt_state_map&&window.goog_tt_state_map instanceof p.Map?new p.Map([].concat(ka(e),ka(window.goog_tt_state_map))):e;window.goog_tt_promise_map&&window.goog_tt_promise_map instanceof p.Map||(window.goog_tt_promise_map= new p.Map)}}v(Vn,Mj);function Wn(){var a=void 0===a?window:a;a=a.navigator.userAgent;var b=/Chrome/.test(a);return/Android/.test(a)&&b}function Xn(){var a=void 0===a?window.document:a;ed(Un,a)}function Yn(a,b){return a||".google.ch"===b||"function"===typeof L.__tcfapi}function Z(a,b,c){var d,e=null==(d=window.goog_tt_state_map)?void 0:d.get(a);e&&(e.state=b,void 0!=c&&(e.hasRedemptionRecord=c))} function Zn(){var a=X.issuerOrigin+X.redemptionPath,b={keepalive:!0,trustToken:{type:"token-redemption",issuer:X.issuerOrigin,refreshPolicy:"none"}};Z(X.issuerOrigin,2);return window.fetch(a,b).then(function(c){if(!c.ok)throw Error(c.status+": Network response was not ok!");Z(X.issuerOrigin,6,!0)}).catch(function(c){c&&"NoModificationAllowedError"===c.name?Z(X.issuerOrigin,6,!0):Z(X.issuerOrigin,5)})} function $n(){var a=X.issuerOrigin+X.issuancePath;Z(X.issuerOrigin,8);return window.fetch(a,{keepalive:!0,trustToken:{type:"token-request"}}).then(function(b){if(!b.ok)throw Error(b.status+": Network response was not ok!");Z(X.issuerOrigin,10);return Zn()}).catch(function(b){if(b&&"NoModificationAllowedError"===b.name)return Z(X.issuerOrigin,10),Zn();Z(X.issuerOrigin,9)})}function ao(){Z(X.issuerOrigin,13);return document.hasTrustToken(X.issuerOrigin).then(function(a){return a?Zn():$n()})} function bo(){Z(Y.issuerOrigin,13);if(p.Promise){var a=document.hasTrustToken(Y.issuerOrigin).then(function(e){return e}).catch(function(e){return p.Promise.reject({state:19,error:e})}),b=Y.issuerOrigin+Y.redemptionPath,c={keepalive:!0,trustToken:{type:"token-redemption",refreshPolicy:"none"}};Z(Y.issuerOrigin,16);a=a.then(function(e){return window.fetch(b,c).then(function(f){if(!f.ok)throw Error(f.status+": Network response was not ok!");Z(Y.issuerOrigin,18,!0)}).catch(function(f){if(f&&"NoModificationAllowedError"=== f.name)Z(Y.issuerOrigin,18,!0);else{if(e)return p.Promise.reject({state:17,error:f});Z(Y.issuerOrigin,17)}})}).then(function(){return document.hasTrustToken(Y.issuerOrigin).then(function(e){return e}).catch(function(e){return p.Promise.reject({state:19,error:e})})}).then(function(e){var f=Y.issuerOrigin+Y.getStatePath;Z(Y.issuerOrigin,20);return window.fetch(f+"?ht="+e,{trustToken:{type:"send-redemption-record",issuers:[Y.issuerOrigin]}}).then(function(g){if(!g.ok)throw Error(g.status+": Network response was not ok!"); Z(Y.issuerOrigin,22);return g.text().then(function(h){return JSON.parse(h)})}).catch(function(g){return p.Promise.reject({state:21,error:g})})});var d=fd(window);return a.then(function(e){var f=Y.issuerOrigin+Y.issuancePath;return e&&e.srqt&&e.cs?(Z(Y.issuerOrigin,23),window.fetch(f+"?cs="+e.cs+"&correlator="+d,{keepalive:!0,trustToken:{type:"token-request"}}).then(function(g){if(!g.ok)throw Error(g.status+": Network response was not ok!");Z(Y.issuerOrigin,25);return e}).catch(function(g){return p.Promise.reject({state:24, error:g})})):e}).then(function(e){if(e&&e.srdt&&e.cs)return Z(Y.issuerOrigin,26),window.fetch(b+"?cs="+e.cs+"&correlator="+d,{keepalive:!0,trustToken:{type:"token-redemption",refreshPolicy:"refresh"}}).then(function(f){if(!f.ok)throw Error(f.status+": Network response was not ok!");Z(Y.issuerOrigin,28,!0)}).catch(function(f){return p.Promise.reject({state:27,error:f})})}).then(function(){Z(Y.issuerOrigin,29)}).catch(function(e){if(e instanceof Object&&e.hasOwnProperty("state")&&e.hasOwnProperty("error"))if("number"=== typeof e.state&&e.error instanceof Error){Z(Y.issuerOrigin,e.state);var f=Q(vf);Math.random()<=f&&Ff({state:e.state,err:e.error.toString()})}else throw Error(e);else throw e;})}} function co(a){if(document.hasTrustToken&&!P(tf)&&a.i){var b=window.goog_tt_promise_map;if(b&&b instanceof p.Map){var c=[];if(a.h.some(function(e){return e.issuerOrigin===X.issuerOrigin})){var d=b.get(X.issuerOrigin);d||(d=ao(),b.set(X.issuerOrigin,d));c.push(d)}a.h.some(function(e){return e.issuerOrigin===Y.issuerOrigin})&&(a=b.get(Y.issuerOrigin),a||(a=bo(),b.set(Y.issuerOrigin,a)),c.push(a));if(0<c.length&&p.Promise&&p.Promise.all)return p.Promise.all(c)}}};function eo(a){J.call(this,a,-1,fo)}v(eo,J);function go(a,b){return B(a,2,b)}function ho(a,b){return B(a,3,b)}function io(a,b){return B(a,4,b)}function jo(a,b){return B(a,5,b)}function ko(a,b){return B(a,9,b)}function lo(a,b){return Gb(a,10,b)}function mo(a,b){return B(a,11,b)}function no(a,b){return B(a,1,b)}function oo(a){J.call(this,a)}v(oo,J);oo.prototype.getVersion=function(){return I(this,2)};var fo=[10,6];var po="platform platformVersion architecture model uaFullVersion bitness fullVersionList wow64".split(" ");function qo(){var a;return null!=(a=L.google_tag_data)?a:L.google_tag_data={}} function ro(){var a,b;if("function"!==typeof(null==(a=L.navigator)?void 0:null==(b=a.userAgentData)?void 0:b.getHighEntropyValues))return null;var c=qo();if(c.uach_promise)return c.uach_promise;a=L.navigator.userAgentData.getHighEntropyValues(po).then(function(d){null!=c.uach||(c.uach=d);return d});return c.uach_promise=a} function so(a){var b;return mo(lo(ko(jo(io(ho(go(no(new eo,a.platform||""),a.platformVersion||""),a.architecture||""),a.model||""),a.uaFullVersion||""),a.bitness||""),(null==(b=a.fullVersionList)?void 0:b.map(function(c){var d=new oo;d=B(d,1,c.brand);return B(d,2,c.version)}))||[]),a.wow64||!1)} function to(){if(P(pf)){var a,b;return null!=(b=null==(a=ro())?void 0:a.then(function(f){return so(f)}))?b:null}var c,d;if("function"!==typeof(null==(c=L.navigator)?void 0:null==(d=c.userAgentData)?void 0:d.getHighEntropyValues))return null;var e;return null!=(e=L.navigator.userAgentData.getHighEntropyValues(po).then(function(f){return so(f)}))?e:null};function uo(a,b){b.google_ad_host||(a=vo(a))&&(b.google_ad_host=a)}function wo(a,b,c){c=void 0===c?"":c;L.google_sa_impl&&!L.document.getElementById("google_shimpl")&&(delete L.google_sa_queue,delete L.google_sa_impl);L.google_sa_queue||(L.google_sa_queue=[],L.google_process_slots=Xi(215,function(){return xo(L.google_sa_queue)}),a=yo(c,a,b),Lc(L.document,a).id="google_shimpl")} function xo(a){var b=a.shift();"function"===typeof b&&Wi(216,b);a.length&&w.setTimeout(Xi(215,function(){return xo(a)}),0)}function zo(a,b,c){a.google_sa_queue=a.google_sa_queue||[];a.google_sa_impl?c(b):a.google_sa_queue.push(b)} function yo(a,b,c){var d=Math.random()<Q(bf)?hc(qc(b.pb).toString()):null;b=D(c,4)?b.ob:b.qb;d=d?d:hc(qc(b).toString());b={};a:{if(D(c,4)){if(c=a||qn(L)){var e={};c=(e.client=c,e.plah=L.location.host,e);break a}throw Error("PublisherCodeNotFoundForAma");}c={}}Ao(c,b);a:{if(P($e)||P(Oe)){a=a||qn(L);var f;var g=(c=null==(g=U(L))?void 0:null==(f=g.head_tag_slot_vars)?void 0:f.google_ad_host)?c:vo(L);if(a){f={};g=(f.client=a,f.plah=L.location.host,f.ama_t="adsense",f.asntp=Q(Ge),f.asntpv=Q(Ke),f.asntpl= Q(Ie),f.asntpm=Q(Je),f.asntpc=Q(He),f.asna=Q(Ce),f.asnd=Q(De),f.asnp=Q(Ee),f.asns=Q(Fe),f.asmat=Q(Be),f.asptt=Q(Le),f.easpi=P($e),f.asro=P(Me),f.host=g,f.easai=P(Ze),f);break a}}g={}}Ao(g,b);Ao(zf()?{bust:zf()}:{},b);return ec(d,b)}function Ao(a,b){Sc(a,function(c,d){void 0===b[d]&&(b[d]=c)})}function vo(a){if(a=a.document.querySelector('meta[name="google-adsense-platform-account"]'))return a.getAttribute("content")} function Bo(a){a:{var b=void 0===b?!1:b;var c=void 0===c?1024:c;for(var d=[w.top],e=[],f=0,g;g=d[f++];){b&&!Hc(g)||e.push(g);try{if(g.frames)for(var h=0;h<g.frames.length&&d.length<c;++h)d.push(g.frames[h])}catch(l){}}for(b=0;b<e.length;b++)try{var k=e[b].frames.google_esf;if(k){id=k;break a}}catch(l){}id=null}if(id)return null;e=Mc("IFRAME");e.id="google_esf";e.name="google_esf";e.src=sc(a.vb);e.style.display="none";return e} function Co(a,b,c,d){Do(a,b,c,d,function(e,f){e=e.document;for(var g=void 0,h=0;!g||e.getElementById(g+"_anchor");)g="aswift_"+h++;e=g;g=Number(f.google_ad_width||0);f=Number(f.google_ad_height||0);h=Mc("INS");h.id=e+"_anchor";pm(h,g,f);h.style.display="block";var k=Mc("INS");k.id=e+"_expand";pm(k,g,f);k.style.display="inline-table";k.appendChild(h);c.appendChild(k);return e})} function Do(a,b,c,d,e){e=e(a,b);Eo(a,c,b);c=Ia;var f=(new Date).getTime();b.google_lrv=I(d,2);b.google_async_iframe_id=e;b.google_start_time=c;b.google_bpp=f>c?f-c:1;a.google_sv_map=a.google_sv_map||{};a.google_sv_map[e]=b;d=a.document.getElementById(e+"_anchor")?function(h){return h()}:function(h){return window.setTimeout(h,0)};var g={pubWin:a,vars:b};zo(a,function(){var h=a.google_sa_impl(g);h&&h.catch&&Zi(911,h)},d)} function Eo(a,b,c){var d=c.google_ad_output,e=c.google_ad_format,f=c.google_ad_width||0,g=c.google_ad_height||0;e||"html"!=d&&null!=d||(e=f+"x"+g);d=!c.google_ad_slot||c.google_override_format||!qm[c.google_ad_width+"x"+c.google_ad_height]&&"aa"==c.google_loader_used;e&&d?e=e.toLowerCase():e="";c.google_ad_format=e;if("number"!==typeof c.google_reactive_sra_index||!c.google_ad_unit_key){e=[c.google_ad_slot,c.google_orig_ad_format||c.google_ad_format,c.google_ad_type,c.google_orig_ad_width||c.google_ad_width, c.google_orig_ad_height||c.google_ad_height];d=[];f=0;for(g=b;g&&25>f;g=g.parentNode,++f)9===g.nodeType?d.push(""):d.push(g.id);(d=d.join())&&e.push(d);c.google_ad_unit_key=Tc(e.join(":")).toString();var h=void 0===h?!1:h;e=[];for(d=0;b&&25>d;++d){f="";void 0!==h&&h||(f=(f=9!==b.nodeType&&b.id)?"/"+f:"");a:{if(b&&b.nodeName&&b.parentElement){g=b.nodeName.toString().toLowerCase();for(var k=b.parentElement.childNodes,l=0,m=0;m<k.length;++m){var q=k[m];if(q.nodeName&&q.nodeName.toString().toLowerCase()=== g){if(b===q){g="."+l;break a}++l}}}g=""}e.push((b.nodeName&&b.nodeName.toString().toLowerCase())+f+g);b=b.parentElement}h=e.join()+":";b=[];if(a)try{var t=a.parent;for(e=0;t&&t!==a&&25>e;++e){var y=t.frames;for(d=0;d<y.length;++d)if(a===y[d]){b.push(d);break}a=t;t=a.parent}}catch(F){}c.google_ad_dom_fingerprint=Tc(h+b.join()).toString()}}function Fo(){var a=Ic(w);a&&(a=Uf(a),a.tagSpecificState[1]||(a.tagSpecificState[1]={debugCard:null,debugCardRequested:!1}))} function Go(a){Xn();Yn(Wk(),I(a,8))||Xi(779,function(){var b=window;b=void 0===b?window:b;b=P(b.PeriodicSyncManager?rf:sf);var c=P(uf);b=new Vn(!0,b,c);0<Q(xf)?L.google_trust_token_operation_promise=co(b):co(b)})();a=to();null!=a&&a.then(function(b){L.google_user_agent_client_hint=Lb(b)});wn();un()};function Ho(a,b){switch(a){case "google_reactive_ad_format":return a=parseInt(b,10),isNaN(a)?0:a;case "google_allow_expandable_ads":return/^true$/.test(b);default:return b}} function Io(a,b){if(a.getAttribute("src")){var c=a.getAttribute("src")||"";(c=Gc(c))&&(b.google_ad_client=Ho("google_ad_client",c))}a=a.attributes;c=a.length;for(var d=0;d<c;d++){var e=a[d];if(/data-/.test(e.name)){var f=Ja(e.name.replace("data-matched-content","google_content_recommendation").replace("data","google").replace(/-/g,"_"));b.hasOwnProperty(f)||(e=Ho(f,e.value),null!==e&&(b[f]=e))}}} function Jo(a){if(a=ld(a))switch(a.data&&a.data.autoFormat){case "rspv":return 13;case "mcrspv":return 15;default:return 14}else return 12} function Ko(a,b,c,d){Io(a,b);if(c.document&&c.document.body&&!Zm(c,b)&&!b.google_reactive_ad_format){var e=parseInt(a.style.width,10),f=cn(a,c);if(0<f&&e>f){var g=parseInt(a.style.height,10);e=!!qm[e+"x"+g];var h=f;if(e){var k=rm(f,g);if(k)h=k,b.google_ad_format=k+"x"+g+"_0ads_al";else throw new T("No slot size for availableWidth="+f);}b.google_ad_resize=!0;b.google_ad_width=h;e||(b.google_ad_format=null,b.google_override_format=!0);f=h;a.style.width=f+"px";g=Tm(f,"auto",c,a,b);h=f;g.size().i(c,b, a);Dm(g,h,b);g=g.size();b.google_responsive_formats=null;g.minWidth()>f&&!e&&(b.google_ad_width=g.minWidth(),a.style.width=g.minWidth()+"px")}}e=a.offsetWidth||xi(a,c,"width",K)||b.google_ad_width||0;f=Fa(Tm,e,"auto",c,a,b,!1,!0);if(!P(Xe)&&488>Wf(c)){g=Ic(c)||c;h=b.google_ad_client;d=g.location&&"#ftptohbh"===g.location.hash?2:yl(g.location,"google_responsive_slot_preview")||P(ef)?1:P(df)?2:Yk(g,1,h,d)?1:0;if(g=0!==d)b:if(b.google_reactive_ad_format||Zm(c,b)||mi(a,b))g=!1;else{for(g=a;g;g=g.parentElement){h= Nc(g,c);if(!h){b.gfwrnwer=18;g=!1;break b}if(!Xa(["static","relative"],h.position)){b.gfwrnwer=17;g=!1;break b}}g=qi(c,a,e,.3,b);!0!==g?(b.gfwrnwer=g,g=!1):g=c===c.top?!0:!1}g?(b.google_resizing_allowed=!0,b.ovlp=!0,2===d?(d={},Dm(f(),e,d),b.google_resizing_width=d.google_ad_width,b.google_resizing_height=d.google_ad_height,b.iaaso=!1):(b.google_ad_format="auto",b.iaaso=!0,b.armr=1),d=!0):d=!1}else d=!1;if(e=Zm(c,b))an(e,a,b,c,d);else{if(mi(a,b)){if(d=Nc(a,c))a.style.width=d.width,a.style.height= d.height,li(d,b);b.google_ad_width||(b.google_ad_width=a.offsetWidth);b.google_ad_height||(b.google_ad_height=a.offsetHeight);b.google_loader_features_used=256;b.google_responsive_auto_format=Jo(c)}else li(a.style,b);c.location&&"#gfwmrp"==c.location.hash||12==b.google_responsive_auto_format&&"true"==b.google_full_width_responsive?an(10,a,b,c,!1):.01>Math.random()&&12===b.google_responsive_auto_format&&(a=ri(a.offsetWidth||parseInt(a.style.width,10)||b.google_ad_width,c,a,b),!0!==a?(b.efwr=!1,b.gfwrnwer= a):b.efwr=!0)}};function Lo(a){this.j=new p.Set;this.u=md()||window;this.h=Q(ze);var b=0<this.h&&Rc()<1/this.h;this.A=(this.i=!!Hj(Dj(),30,b))?fd(this.u):0;this.m=this.i?qn(this.u):"";this.l=null!=a?a:new yg(100)}function Mo(){var a=O(Lo);var b=new qk;b=B(b,1,Vf(a.u).scrollWidth);b=B(b,2,Vf(a.u).scrollHeight);var c=new qk;c=B(c,1,Wf(a.u));c=B(c,2,Vf(a.u).clientHeight);var d=new sk;d=B(d,1,a.A);d=B(d,2,a.m);d=B(d,3,a.h);var e=new rk;b=Eb(e,2,b);b=Eb(b,1,c);b=Fb(d,4,tk,b);a.i&&!a.j.has(1)&&(a.j.add(1),ug(a.l,b))};function No(a){var b=window;var c=void 0===c?null:c;xc(b,"message",function(d){try{var e=JSON.parse(d.data)}catch(f){return}!e||"sc-cnf"!==e.googMsgType||c&&/[:|%3A]javascript\(/i.test(d.data)&&!c(e,d)||a(e,d)})};function Oo(a,b){b=void 0===b?500:b;Mj.call(this);this.i=a;this.ta=b;this.h=null;this.m={};this.l=null}v(Oo,Mj);Oo.prototype.j=function(){this.m={};this.l&&(yc(this.i,this.l),delete this.l);delete this.m;delete this.i;delete this.h;Mj.prototype.j.call(this)};function Po(a){Mj.call(this);this.h=a;this.i=null;this.l=!1}v(Po,Mj);var Qo=null,Ro=[],So=new p.Map,To=-1;function Uo(a){return Fi.test(a.className)&&"done"!=a.dataset.adsbygoogleStatus}function Vo(a,b,c){a.dataset.adsbygoogleStatus="done";Wo(a,b,c)} function Wo(a,b,c){var d=window;d.google_spfd||(d.google_spfd=Ko);var e=b.google_reactive_ads_config;e||Ko(a,b,d,c);uo(d,b);if(!Xo(a,b,d)){e||(d.google_lpabyc=ni(a,d)+xi(a,d,"height",K));if(e){e=e.page_level_pubvars||{};if(U(L).page_contains_reactive_tag&&!U(L).allow_second_reactive_tag){if(e.pltais){wl(!1);return}throw new T("Only one 'enable_page_level_ads' allowed per page.");}U(L).page_contains_reactive_tag=!0;wl(7===e.google_pgb_reactive)}b.google_unique_id=od(d);Sc(mn,function(f,g){b[g]=b[g]|| d[g]});b.google_loader_used="aa";b.google_reactive_tag_first=1===(U(L).first_tag_on_page||0);Wi(164,function(){Co(d,b,a,c)})}} function Xo(a,b,c){var d=b.google_reactive_ads_config,e="string"===typeof a.className&&RegExp("(\\W|^)adsbygoogle-noablate(\\W|$)").test(a.className),f=ul(c);if(f&&f.Fa&&"on"!=b.google_adtest&&!e){e=ni(a,c);var g=Vf(c).clientHeight;if(!f.qa||f.qa&&((0==g?null:e/g)||0)>=f.qa)return a.className+=" adsbygoogle-ablated-ad-slot",c=c.google_sv_map=c.google_sv_map||{},d=za(a),b.google_element_uid=d,c[b.google_element_uid]=b,a.setAttribute("google_element_uid",d),"slot"==f.tb&&(null!==Zc(a.getAttribute("width"))&& a.setAttribute("width",0),null!==Zc(a.getAttribute("height"))&&a.setAttribute("height",0),a.style.width="0px",a.style.height="0px"),!0}if((f=Nc(a,c))&&"none"==f.display&&!("on"==b.google_adtest||0<b.google_reactive_ad_format||d))return c.document.createComment&&a.appendChild(c.document.createComment("No ad requested because of display:none on the adsbygoogle tag")),!0;a=null==b.google_pgb_reactive||3===b.google_pgb_reactive;return 1!==b.google_reactive_ad_format&&8!==b.google_reactive_ad_format|| !a?!1:(w.console&&w.console.warn("Adsbygoogle tag with data-reactive-ad-format="+b.google_reactive_ad_format+" is deprecated. Check out page-level ads at https://www.google.com/adsense"),!0)}function Yo(a){var b=document.getElementsByTagName("INS");for(var c=0,d=b[c];c<b.length;d=b[++c]){var e=d;if(Uo(e)&&"reserved"!=e.dataset.adsbygoogleStatus&&(!a||d.id==a))return d}return null} function Zo(a,b,c){if(a&&a.shift)for(var d=20;0<a.length&&0<d;){try{$o(a.shift(),b,c)}catch(e){setTimeout(function(){throw e;})}--d}}function ap(){var a=Mc("INS");a.className="adsbygoogle";a.className+=" adsbygoogle-noablate";bd(a);return a} function bp(a,b){var c={};Sc(Rf,function(f,g){!1===a.enable_page_level_ads?c[g]=!1:a.hasOwnProperty(g)&&(c[g]=a[g])});ya(a.enable_page_level_ads)&&(c.page_level_pubvars=a.enable_page_level_ads);var d=ap();hd.body.appendChild(d);var e={};e=(e.google_reactive_ads_config=c,e.google_ad_client=a.google_ad_client,e);e.google_pause_ad_requests=!!U(L).pause_ad_requests;Vo(d,e,b)} function cp(a,b){function c(){return bp(a,b)}Uf(w).wasPlaTagProcessed=!0;var d=w.document;if(d.body||"complete"==d.readyState||"interactive"==d.readyState)c();else{var e=wc(Xi(191,c));xc(d,"DOMContentLoaded",e);(new w.MutationObserver(function(f,g){d.body&&(e(),g.disconnect())})).observe(d,{childList:!0,subtree:!0})}} function $o(a,b,c){var d={};Wi(165,function(){dp(a,d,b,c)},function(e){e.client=e.client||d.google_ad_client||a.google_ad_client;e.slotname=e.slotname||d.google_ad_slot;e.tag_origin=e.tag_origin||d.google_tag_origin})}function ep(a){delete a.google_checked_head;Sc(a,function(b,c){Ei[c]||(delete a[c],w.console.warn("AdSense head tag doesn't support "+c.replace("google","data").replace(/_/g,"-")+" attribute."))})} function fp(a,b){var c=L.document.querySelector('script[src*="/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client="]:not([data-checked-head])')||L.document.querySelector('script[src*="/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"][data-ad-client]:not([data-checked-head])');if(c){c.setAttribute("data-checked-head","true");var d=U(window);if(d.head_tag_slot_vars)gp(c);else{var e={};Io(c,e);ep(e);var f=$b(e);d.head_tag_slot_vars=f;c={google_ad_client:e.google_ad_client,enable_page_level_ads:e};L.adsbygoogle||(L.adsbygoogle=[]);d=L.adsbygoogle; d.loaded?d.push(c):d.splice(0,0,c);var g;e.google_adbreak_test||(null==(g=Ib(b,Fk,13,Uk))?0:D(g,3))&&P(jf)?hp(f,a):No(function(){hp(f,a)})}}}function gp(a){var b=U(window).head_tag_slot_vars,c=a.getAttribute("src")||"";if((a=Gc(c)||a.getAttribute("data-ad-client")||"")&&a!==b.google_ad_client)throw new T("Warning: Do not add multiple property codes with AdSense tag to avoid seeing unexpected behavior. These codes were found on the page "+a+", "+b.google_ad_client);} function ip(a){if("object"===typeof a&&null!=a){if("string"===typeof a.type)return 2;if("string"===typeof a.sound||"string"===typeof a.preloadAdBreaks)return 3}return 0} function dp(a,b,c,d){if(null==a)throw new T("push() called with no parameters.");14===Cb(d,Uk)&&jp(a,wb(Tk(d),1),I(d,2));var e=ip(a);if(0!==e)P(af)&&(d=xl(),d.first_slotcar_request_processing_time||(d.first_slotcar_request_processing_time=Date.now(),d.adsbygoogle_execution_start_time=Ia)),null==Qo?(kp(a),Ro.push(a)):3===e?Wi(787,function(){Qo.handleAdConfig(a)}):Zi(730,Qo.handleAdBreak(a));else{Ia=(new Date).getTime();wo(c,d,lp(a));mp();a:{if(void 0!=a.enable_page_level_ads){if("string"===typeof a.google_ad_client){e= !0;break a}throw new T("'google_ad_client' is missing from the tag config.");}e=!1}if(e)np(a,d);else if((e=a.params)&&Sc(e,function(g,h){b[h]=g}),"js"===b.google_ad_output)console.warn("Ads with google_ad_output='js' have been deprecated and no longer work. Contact your AdSense account manager or switch to standard AdSense ads.");else{e=op(a.element);Io(e,b);c=U(w).head_tag_slot_vars||{};Sc(c,function(g,h){b.hasOwnProperty(h)||(b[h]=g)});if(e.hasAttribute("data-require-head")&&!U(w).head_tag_slot_vars)throw new T("AdSense head tag is missing. AdSense body tags don't work without the head tag. You can copy the head tag from your account on https://adsense.com."); if(!b.google_ad_client)throw new T("Ad client is missing from the slot.");b.google_apsail=dl(b.google_ad_client);var f=(c=0===(U(L).first_tag_on_page||0)&&Fl(b))&&Gl(c);c&&!f&&(np(c,d),U(L).skip_next_reactive_tag=!0);0===(U(L).first_tag_on_page||0)&&(U(L).first_tag_on_page=2);b.google_pause_ad_requests=!!U(L).pause_ad_requests;Vo(e,b,d);c&&f&&pp(c)}}}var qp=!1;function jp(a,b,c){P(Ye)&&!qp&&(qp=!0,a=lp(a)||qn(L),Yi("predictive_abg",{a_c:a,p_c:b,b_v:c},.01))} function lp(a){return a.google_ad_client?a.google_ad_client:(a=a.params)&&a.google_ad_client?a.google_ad_client:""}function mp(){if(P(Re)){var a=ul(L);if(!(a=a&&a.Fa)){try{var b=L.localStorage}catch(c){b=null}b=b?zj(b):null;a=!(b&&Ck(b)&&b)}a||vl(L,1)}}function pp(a){gd(function(){Uf(w).wasPlaTagProcessed||w.adsbygoogle&&w.adsbygoogle.push(a)})} function np(a,b){if(U(L).skip_next_reactive_tag)U(L).skip_next_reactive_tag=!1;else{0===(U(L).first_tag_on_page||0)&&(U(L).first_tag_on_page=1);if(a.tag_partner){var c=a.tag_partner,d=U(w);d.tag_partners=d.tag_partners||[];d.tag_partners.push(c)}U(L).ama_ran_on_page||Il(new Hl(a,b));cp(a,b)}} function op(a){if(a){if(!Uo(a)&&(a.id?a=Yo(a.id):a=null,!a))throw new T("'element' has already been filled.");if(!("innerHTML"in a))throw new T("'element' is not a good DOM element.");}else if(a=Yo(),!a)throw new T("All ins elements in the DOM with class=adsbygoogle already have ads in them.");return a} function rp(){var a=new Oj(L),b=new Oo(L),c=new Po(L),d=L.__cmp?1:0;a=Pj(a)?1:0;var e,f;(f="function"===typeof(null==(e=b.i)?void 0:e.__uspapi))||(b.h?b=b.h:(b.h=$c(b.i,"__uspapiLocator"),b=b.h),f=null!=b);c.l||(c.i||(c.i=c.h.googlefc?c.h:$c(c.h,"googlefcPresent")),c.l=!0);Yi("cmpMet",{tcfv1:d,tcfv2:a,usp:f?1:0,fc:c.i?1:0,ptt:9},Q(ye))}function sp(a){a={value:D(a,16)};var b=.01;Q(Te)&&(a.eid=Q(Te),b=1);a.frequency=b;Yi("new_abg_tag",a,b)}function tp(a){Dj().S[Fj(26)]=!!Number(a)} function up(a){Number(a)?U(L).pause_ad_requests=!0:(U(L).pause_ad_requests=!1,a=function(){if(!U(L).pause_ad_requests){var b=void 0===b?{}:b;if("function"===typeof window.CustomEvent)var c=new CustomEvent("adsbygoogle-pub-unpause-ad-requests-event",b);else c=document.createEvent("CustomEvent"),c.initCustomEvent("adsbygoogle-pub-unpause-ad-requests-event",!!b.bubbles,!!b.cancelable,b.detail);L.dispatchEvent(c)}},w.setTimeout(a,0),w.setTimeout(a,1E3))} function vp(a){Yi("adsenseGfpKnob",{value:a,ptt:9},.1);switch(a){case 0:case 2:a=!0;break;case 1:a=!1;break;default:throw Error("Illegal value of cookieOptions: "+a);}L._gfp_a_=a}function wp(a){a&&a.call&&"function"===typeof a&&window.setTimeout(a,0)} function hp(a,b){b=Dl(ec(hc(qc(b.sb).toString()),zf()?{bust:zf()}:{})).then(function(c){null==Qo&&(c.init(a),Qo=c,xp())});Zi(723,b);r(b,"finally").call(b,function(){Ro.length=0;Yi("slotcar",{event:"api_ld",time:Date.now()-Ia,time_pr:Date.now()-To})})} function xp(){for(var a=u(r(So,"keys").call(So)),b=a.next();!b.done;b=a.next()){b=b.value;var c=So.get(b);-1!==c&&(w.clearTimeout(c),So.delete(b))}a={};for(b=0;b<Ro.length;a={fa:a.fa,ba:a.ba},b++)So.has(b)||(a.ba=Ro[b],a.fa=ip(a.ba),Wi(723,function(d){return function(){3===d.fa?Qo.handleAdConfig(d.ba):2===d.fa&&Zi(730,Qo.handleAdBreakBeforeReady(d.ba))}}(a)))} function kp(a){var b=Ro.length;if(2===ip(a)&&"preroll"===a.type&&null!=a.adBreakDone){-1===To&&(To=Date.now());var c=w.setTimeout(function(){try{(0,a.adBreakDone)({breakType:"preroll",breakName:a.name,breakFormat:"preroll",breakStatus:"timeout"}),So.set(b,-1),Yi("slotcar",{event:"pr_to",source:"adsbygoogle"})}catch(d){console.error("[Ad Placement API] adBreakDone callback threw an error:",d instanceof Error?d:Error(String(d)))}},1E3*Q(kf));So.set(b,c)}} function yp(){if(P(Ne)&&!P(Me)){var a=L.document,b=a.createElement("LINK"),c=nd(Ml);if(c instanceof cc||c instanceof mc)b.href=sc(c);else{if(-1===tc.indexOf("stylesheet"))throw Error('TrustedResourceUrl href attribute required with rel="stylesheet"');b.href=rc(c)}b.rel="stylesheet";a.head.appendChild(b)}};(function(a,b,c,d){d=void 0===d?function(){}:d;Ui.Ua($i);Wi(166,function(){var e=sn(b);jn(I(e,2));Xk(D(e,6));d();kd(16,[1,e.toJSON()]);var f=md(ld(L))||L,g=c(kn({eb:a,nb:I(e,2)}),e);P(cf)&&al(f,e);om(f,e,null===L.document.currentScript?1:Ol(g.ub));Mo();if((!Na()||0<=Ka(Qa(),11))&&(null==(L.Prototype||{}).Version||!P(We))){Vi(P(qf));Go(e);ok();try{Mn()}catch(q){}Fo();fp(g,e);f=window;var h=f.adsbygoogle;if(!h||!h.loaded){if(P(Se)&&!D(e,16))try{if(L.document.querySelector('script[src*="/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client="]'))return}catch(q){}yp(); sp(e);Q(ye)&&rp();var k={push:function(q){$o(q,g,e)},loaded:!0};try{Object.defineProperty(k,"requestNonPersonalizedAds",{set:tp}),Object.defineProperty(k,"pauseAdRequests",{set:up}),Object.defineProperty(k,"cookieOptions",{set:vp}),Object.defineProperty(k,"onload",{set:wp})}catch(q){}if(h)for(var l=u(["requestNonPersonalizedAds","pauseAdRequests","cookieOptions"]),m=l.next();!m.done;m=l.next())m=m.value,void 0!==h[m]&&(k[m]=h[m]);"_gfp_a_"in window||(window._gfp_a_=!0);Zo(h,g,e);f.adsbygoogle=k;h&& (k.onload=h.onload);(f=Bo(g))&&document.documentElement.appendChild(f)}}})})("m202204040101",rn,function(a,b){var c=2012<C(b,1,0)?"_fy"+C(b,1,0):"",d=I(b,3),e=I(b,2);b=nd(dn,a,c);d=nd(en,e,d);return{sb:b,qb:nd(fn,a,c),ob:nd(gn,a,c),pb:nd(hn,a,c),vb:d,ub:/^(?:https?:)?\/\/(?:pagead2\.googlesyndication\.com|securepubads\.g\.doubleclick\.net)\/pagead\/(?:js\/)?(?:show_ads|adsbygoogle)\.js(?:[?#].*)?$/}}); }).call(this,"[2019,\"r20220406\",\"r20190131\",null,null,null,null,\".google.co.uz\",null,null,null,[[[1082,null,null,[1]],[null,62,null,[null,0.001]],[383,null,null,[1]],[null,1130,null,[null,100]],[null,1126,null,[null,5000]],[1132,null,null,[1]],[1131,null,null,[1]],[null,1142,null,[null,2]],[null,1165,null,[null,1000]],[null,1114,null,[null,1]],[null,1116,null,[null,300]],[null,1117,null,[null,100]],[null,1115,null,[null,1]],[null,1159,null,[null,500]],[1145,null,null,[1]],[1021,null,null,[1]],[null,66,null,[null,-1]],[null,65,null,[null,-1]],[1087,null,null,[1]],[1053,null,null,[1]],[1100,null,null,[1]],[1102,null,null,[1]],[1149,null,null,[1]],[null,1072,null,[null,0.75]],[1101,null,null,[1]],[1036,null,null,[1]],[null,1085,null,[null,5]],[null,63,null,[null,30]],[null,1080,null,[null,5]],[1054,null,null,[1]],[null,1027,null,[null,10]],[null,57,null,[null,120]],[null,1079,null,[null,5]],[null,1050,null,[null,30]],[null,58,null,[null,120]],[381914117,null,null,[1]],[null,null,null,[null,null,null,[\"A8FHS1NmdCwGqD9DwOicnHHY+y27kdWfxKa0YHSGDfv0CSpDKRHTQdQmZVPDUdaFWUsxdgVxlwAd6o+dhJykPA0AAACWeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2RvdWJsZWNsaWNrLm5ldDo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9\",\"A8zdXi6dr1hwXEUjQrYiyYQGlU3557y5QWDnN0Lwgj9ePt66XMEvNkVWOEOWPd7TP9sBQ25X0Q15Lr1Nn4oGFQkAAACceyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXN5bmRpY2F0aW9uLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9\",\"A4\/Htern2udN9w3yJK9QgWQxQFruxOXsXL7cW60DyCl0EZFGCSme\/J33Q\/WzF7bBkVvhEWDlcBiUyZaim5CpFQwAAACceyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiQ29udmVyc2lvbk1lYXN1cmVtZW50IiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjQzMTU1MTk5LCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlLCJ1c2FnZSI6InN1YnNldCJ9\"]],null,1934],[1953,null,null,[1]],[1947,null,null,[1]],[434462125,null,null,[1]],[1938,null,null,[1]],[1948,null,null,[1]],[392736476,null,null,[1]],[null,null,null,[null,null,null,[\"AxujKG9INjsZ8\/gUq8+dTruNvk7RjZQ1oFhhgQbcTJKDnZfbzSTE81wvC2Hzaf3TW4avA76LTZEMdiedF1vIbA4AAABueyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2ltYXNkay5nb29nbGVhcGlzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzVGhpcmRQYXJ0eSI6dHJ1ZX0=\",\"Azuce85ORtSnWe1MZDTv68qpaW3iHyfL9YbLRy0cwcCZwVnePnOmkUJlG8HGikmOwhZU22dElCcfrfX2HhrBPAkAAAB7eyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2RvdWJsZWNsaWNrLm5ldDo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlLCJpc1RoaXJkUGFydHkiOnRydWV9\",\"A16nvcdeoOAqrJcmjLRpl1I6f3McDD8EfofAYTt\/P\/H4\/AWwB99nxiPp6kA0fXoiZav908Z8etuL16laFPUdfQsAAACBeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXRhZ3NlcnZpY2VzLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlLCJpc1RoaXJkUGFydHkiOnRydWV9\",\"AxBHdr0J44vFBQtZUqX9sjiqf5yWZ\/OcHRcRMN3H9TH+t90V\/j3ENW6C8+igBZFXMJ7G3Pr8Dd13632aLng42wgAAACBeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXN5bmRpY2F0aW9uLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiVHJ1c3RUb2tlbnMiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2NTI3NzQ0MDAsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlLCJpc1RoaXJkUGFydHkiOnRydWV9\",\"A88BWHFjcawUfKU3lIejLoryXoyjooBXLgWmGh+hNcqMK44cugvsI5YZbNarYvi3roc1fYbHA1AVbhAtuHZflgEAAAB2eyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZS5jb206NDQzIiwiZmVhdHVyZSI6IlRydXN0VG9rZW5zIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNjUyNzc0NDAwLCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZSwiaXNUaGlyZFBhcnR5Ijp0cnVlfQ==\"]],null,1932],[null,397907552,null,[null,500]],[432938498,null,null,[1]]],[[10,[[1,[[21066108],[21066109,[[316,null,null,[1]]]]],null,null,null,34,18,1],[1,[[21066110],[21066111]],null,null,null,34,18,1],[1,[[42530528],[42530529,[[368,null,null,[1]]]],[42530530,[[369,null,null,[1]],[368,null,null,[1]]]]]],[1,[[42531496],[42531497,[[1161,null,null,[1]]]]]],[1,[[42531513],[42531514,[[316,null,null,[1]]]]]],[1,[[44719338],[44719339,[[334,null,null,[1]],[null,54,null,[null,100]],[null,66,null,[null,10]],[null,65,null,[null,1000]]]]]],[200,[[44760474],[44760475,[[1129,null,null,[1]]]]]],[10,[[44760911],[44760912,[[1160,null,null,[1]]]]]],[100,[[44761043],[44761044]]],[1,[[44752536,[[1122,null,null,[1]],[1033,null,null,[1]]]],[44753656]]],[null,[[44755592],[44755593,[[1122,null,null,[1]],[1033,null,null,[1]]]],[44755594,[[1122,null,null,[1]],[1033,null,null,[1]]]],[44755653,[[1122,null,null,[1]],[1033,null,null,[1]]]]]],[10,[[44762453],[44762454,[[1122,null,null,[1]],[1033,null,null,[1]]]]]],[20,[[182982000,[[218,null,null,[1]]],[1,[[12,null,null,null,2,null,\"\\\\.wiki(dogs|how)(-fun)?\\\\.\"]]]],[182982100,[[217,null,null,[1]]],[1,[[12,null,null,null,2,null,\"\\\\.wiki(dogs|how)(-fun)?\\\\.\"]]]]],null,null,null,36,8,1],[20,[[182982200,null,[1,[[12,null,null,null,2,null,\"\\\\.wiki(dogs|how)(-fun)?\\\\.\"]]]],[182982300,null,[1,[[12,null,null,null,2,null,\"\\\\.wiki(dogs|how)(-fun)?\\\\.\"]]]]],null,null,null,36,8,1],[10,[[182984000,null,[4,null,23,null,null,null,null,[\"1\"]]],[182984100,[[218,null,null,[1]]],[4,null,23,null,null,null,null,[\"1\"]]]],null,null,null,36,10,101],[10,[[182984200,null,[4,null,23,null,null,null,null,[\"1\"]]],[182984300,null,[4,null,23,null,null,null,null,[\"1\"]]]],null,null,null,36,10,101],[10,[[21066428],[21066429]]],[10,[[21066430],[21066431],[21066432],[21066433]],null,null,null,44,22],[10,[[21066434],[21066435]],null,null,null,44,null,500],[10,[[31065342],[31065343,[[1147,null,null,[1]]]]]],[50,[[31065544],[31065545,[[1154,null,null,[1]]]]]],[50,[[31065741],[31065742,[[1134,null,null,[1]]]]]],[1,[[31065944,[[null,1103,null,[null,31065944]],[1121,null,null,[1]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]]]],[31065945,[[null,1103,null,[null,31065945]],[1121,null,null,[1]],[1143,null,null,[1]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]]]],[31065946,[[null,1103,null,[null,31065946]],[1121,null,null,[1]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]],[31065950,[[null,1103,null,[null,31065950]],[null,1114,null,[null,0.9]],[null,1112,null,[null,5]],[null,1113,null,[null,5]],[null,1104,null,[null,100]],[null,1115,null,[null,0.8]],[1121,null,null,[1]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]],[31065951,[[null,1103,null,[null,31065951]],[null,1114,null,[null,0.9]],[null,1110,null,[null,1]],[null,1104,null,[null,100]],[null,1115,null,[null,0.8]],[1121,null,null,[1]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]],[31065952,[[null,1103,null,[null,31065952]],[null,1114,null,[null,0.9]],[null,1110,null,[null,5]],[null,1104,null,[null,100]],[null,1115,null,[null,0.8]],[1121,null,null,[1]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]],[31065953,[[null,1103,null,[null,31065953]],[null,1114,null,[null,0.9]],[null,1110,null,[null,5]],[null,1111,null,[null,5]],[null,1112,null,[null,5]],[null,1113,null,[null,5]],[null,1104,null,[null,100]],[null,1115,null,[null,0.8]],[1121,null,null,[1]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]],[44762492,[[null,1103,null,[null,44762492]],[null,1114,null,[null,0.9]],[null,1104,null,[null,100]],[null,1106,null,[null,10]],[null,1107,null,[null,10]],[null,1105,null,[null,10]],[null,1115,null,[null,-1]],[1121,null,null,[1]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]]],[6,null,null,3,null,2],49],[1,[[31066496,[[null,1103,null,[null,31066496]],[1121,null,null,[1]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]]]],[31066497,[[null,1158,null,[null,45]],[null,1157,null,[null,400]],[null,1103,null,[null,31066497]],[null,1114,null,[null,-1]],[null,1104,null,[null,100]],[null,1106,null,[null,10]],[null,1107,null,[null,10]],[null,1105,null,[null,10]],[null,1115,null,[null,-1]],[1121,null,null,[1]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1162,null,null,[1]],[1155,null,null,[1]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]]],null,49],[1000,[[31067051,[[null,null,14,[null,null,\"31067051\"]]],[6,null,null,null,6,null,\"31067051\"]],[31067052,[[null,null,14,[null,null,\"31067052\"]]],[6,null,null,null,6,null,\"31067052\"]]],[4,null,55]],[1000,[[31067063,[[null,null,14,[null,null,\"31067063\"]]],[6,null,null,null,6,null,\"31067063\"]],[31067064,[[null,null,14,[null,null,\"31067064\"]]],[6,null,null,null,6,null,\"31067064\"]]],[4,null,55]],[10,[[31067067],[31067068,[[1148,null,null,[1]]]]]],[1000,[[31067083,[[null,null,14,[null,null,\"31067083\"]]],[6,null,null,null,6,null,\"31067083\"]],[31067084,[[null,null,14,[null,null,\"31067084\"]]],[6,null,null,null,6,null,\"31067084\"]]],[4,null,55]],[1,[[44736076],[44736077,[[null,1046,null,[null,0.1]]]]]],[1,[[44761631,[[null,1103,null,[null,44761631]]]],[44761632,[[null,1103,null,[null,44761632]],[1143,null,null,[1]]]],[44761633,[[null,1142,null,[null,2]],[null,1103,null,[null,44761633]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]],[44761634,[[null,1142,null,[null,2]],[null,1103,null,[null,44761634]],[null,1114,null,[null,0.9]],[null,1104,null,[null,100]],[null,1115,null,[null,0.8]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]],[44761635,[[null,1142,null,[null,2]],[null,1103,null,[null,44761635]],[null,1114,null,[null,0.9]],[null,1106,null,[null,10]],[null,1115,null,[null,0.8]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]],[44761636,[[null,1142,null,[null,2]],[null,1103,null,[null,44761636]],[null,1114,null,[null,0.9]],[null,1107,null,[null,10]],[null,1115,null,[null,0.8]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]],[44761637,[[null,1142,null,[null,2]],[null,1103,null,[null,44761637]],[null,1114,null,[null,0.9]],[null,1105,null,[null,10]],[null,1115,null,[null,0.8]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]],[44762110,[[null,1142,null,[null,2]],[null,1103,null,[null,44762110]],[null,1114,null,[null,0.9]],[null,1104,null,[null,100]],[null,1115,null,[null,-1]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]]],[6,null,null,3,null,2],49],[500,[[44761838,[[null,1142,null,[null,2]],[null,1103,null,[null,44761838]],[null,1114,null,[null,0.9]],[null,1104,null,[null,100]],[null,1115,null,[null,-1]],[null,1119,null,[null,300]],[1120,null,null,[1]]]]],[2,[[6,null,null,3,null,2],[12,null,null,null,2,null,\"smitmehta\\\\.com\/\"]]],49],[null,[[44762338],[44762339,[[380254521,null,null,[1]]]]],[1,[[4,null,63]]],null,null,56],[150,[[31061760],[31063913,[[null,1126,null,[null,5000],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,5500]]]],[null,1032,null,[null,200],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,500]]]]]],[31065341,[[1150,null,null,[1]],[null,1126,null,[null,5000],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,5500]]]],[null,1032,null,[null,200],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,500]]]]]]],[3,[[4,null,8,null,null,null,null,[\"gmaSdk.getQueryInfo\"]],[4,null,8,null,null,null,null,[\"webkit.messageHandlers.getGmaQueryInfo.postMessage\"]],[4,null,8,null,null,null,null,[\"webkit.messageHandlers.getGmaSig.postMessage\"]]]],15],[50,[[31061761,[[null,1126,null,[null,5000],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,5500]]]],[null,1032,null,[null,200],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,500]]]]]],[31062202,[[null,1126,null,[null,5000],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,5500]]]],[null,1032,null,[null,200],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,500]]]]]],[31063912],[44756455,[[null,1126,null,[null,5000],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,5500]]]],[null,1032,null,[null,200],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,500]]]]]]],[3,[[4,null,8,null,null,null,null,[\"gmaSdk.getQueryInfo\"]],[4,null,8,null,null,null,null,[\"webkit.messageHandlers.getGmaQueryInfo.postMessage\"]],[4,null,8,null,null,null,null,[\"webkit.messageHandlers.getGmaSig.postMessage\"]]]],15],[null,[[31063202,[[null,1126,null,[null,5000],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,5500]]]],[null,1032,null,[null,200],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,500]]]]]]],[3,[[4,null,8,null,null,null,null,[\"gmaSdk.getQueryInfo\"]],[4,null,8,null,null,null,null,[\"webkit.messageHandlers.getGmaQueryInfo.postMessage\"]],[4,null,8,null,null,null,null,[\"webkit.messageHandlers.getGmaSig.postMessage\"]]]],15],[null,[[44753753,[[null,1126,null,[null,5000],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,5500]]]],[null,1032,null,[null,200],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,500]]]]]]],[3,[[4,null,8,null,null,null,null,[\"gmaSdk.getQueryInfo\"]],[4,null,8,null,null,null,null,[\"webkit.messageHandlers.getGmaQueryInfo.postMessage\"]],[4,null,8,null,null,null,null,[\"webkit.messageHandlers.getGmaSig.postMessage\"]]]],15]]],[20,[[50,[[31062930],[31062931,[[380025941,null,null,[1]]]]],null,null,null,null,null,101,null,102]]],[13,[[10,[[44759847],[44759848,[[1947,null,null,[]]]]]],[10,[[44759849],[44759850]]],[1,[[31065824],[31065825,[[424117738,null,null,[1]]]]]],[10,[[31066184],[31066185,[[436251930,null,null,[1]]]]]],[1000,[[21067496]],[4,null,9,null,null,null,null,[\"document.hasTrustToken\"]]],[1000,[[31060475,null,[2,[[1,[[4,null,9,null,null,null,null,[\"window.PeriodicSyncManager\"]]]],[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]]]]]]],[500,[[31061692],[31061693,[[77,null,null,[1]],[78,null,null,[1]],[85,null,null,[1]],[80,null,null,[1]],[76,null,null,[1]]]]],[4,null,6,null,null,null,null,[\"31061691\"]]],[1,[[31062890],[31062891,[[397841828,null,null,[1]]]]]],[1,[[31062946]],[4,null,27,null,null,null,null,[\"document.prerendering\"]]],[1,[[31062947]],[1,[[4,null,27,null,null,null,null,[\"document.prerendering\"]]]]],[50,[[31064018],[31064019,[[1961,null,null,[1]]]]]],[1,[[31065981,null,[2,[[6,null,null,3,null,0],[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Chrome\/(9[23456789]|\\\\d{3,})\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[4,null,27,null,null,null,null,[\"crossOriginIsolated\"]]]]]]]]],[11,[[10,[[44760494],[44760495,[[1957,null,null,[1]]]]],null,48],[1,[[44760496],[44760497,[[1957,null,null,[1]]]],[44760498,[[1957,null,null,[1]]]]],null,48],[2,[[44761535],[44761536,[[1957,null,null,[1]],[1963,null,null,[1]]]],[44761537,[[1957,null,null,[1]],[1964,null,null,[1]]]],[44761538,[[1957,null,null,[1]],[1965,null,null,[1]]]],[44761539,[[1957,null,null,[1]]]]],null,48]]],[17,[[10,[[31060047]],null,null,null,44,null,900],[10,[[31060048],[31060049]],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,101],[10,[[31060566]]]]],[12,[[50,[[31061828],[31061829,[[null,1126,null,[null,5000],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,5500]]]],[null,1032,null,[null,200],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,500]]]],[360245597,null,null,[1]],[null,494,null,[null,5000],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,5500]]]]]],[31065659,[[1150,null,null,[1]],[null,1126,null,[null,5000],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,5500]]]],[null,1032,null,[null,10000]],[427841102,null,null,[1]],[360245597,null,null,[1]],[null,494,null,[null,5000],[[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[null,5500]]]]]],[31065787]],null,15],[20,[[21065724],[21065725,[[203,null,null,[1]]]]],[4,null,9,null,null,null,null,[\"LayoutShift\"]]],[50,[[31060006,null,[2,[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Chrome\/(89|9\\\\d|\\\\d{3,})\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[4,null,9,null,null,null,null,[\"window.PeriodicSyncManager\"]]]]],[31060007,[[1928,null,null,[1]]],[2,[[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Android\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[12,null,null,null,4,null,\"Chrome\/(89|9\\\\d|\\\\d{3,})\",[\"navigator.userAgent\"]],[4,null,9,null,null,null,null,[\"window.PeriodicSyncManager\"]]]]]],null,21],[10,[[31060032],[31060033,[[1928,null,null,[1]]]]],null,21],[10,[[31061690],[31061691,[[83,null,null,[1]],[84,null,null,[1]]]]]],[1,[[31065721],[31065722,[[432946749,null,null,[1]]]]]]]]],null,null,[0.001,\"1000\",1,\"1000\"]],[null,[]],null,null,1,\"github.com\",309779023,[44759876,44759927,44759842]]");
Nate0634034090 / Bug Free Memory # Ukraine-Cyber-Operations Curated Intelligence is working with analysts from around the world to provide useful information to organisations in Ukraine looking for additional free threat intelligence. Slava Ukraini. Glory to Ukraine. ([Blog](https://www.curatedintel.org/2021/08/welcome.html) | [Twitter](https://twitter.com/CuratedIntel) | [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/curatedintelligence/))   ### Analyst Comments: - 2022-02-25 - Creation of the initial repository to help organisations in Ukraine - Added [Threat Reports](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations#threat-reports) section - Added [Vendor Support](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations#vendor-support) section - 2022-02-26 - Additional resources, chronologically ordered (h/t Orange-CD) - Added [Vetted OSINT Sources](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations#vetted-osint-sources) section - Added [Miscellaneous Resources](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations#miscellaneous-resources) section - 2022-02-27 - Additional threat reports have been added - Added [Data Brokers](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/blob/main/README.md#data-brokers) section - Added [Access Brokers](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/blob/main/README.md#access-brokers) section - 2022-02-28 - Added Russian Cyber Operations Against Ukraine Timeline by ETAC - Added Vetted and Contextualized [Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/blob/main/ETAC_Vetted_UkraineRussiaWar_IOCs.csv) by ETAC - 2022-03-01 - Additional threat reports and resources have been added - 2022-03-02 - Additional [Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/blob/main/ETAC_Vetted_UkraineRussiaWar_IOCs.csv#L2011) have been added - Added vetted [YARA rule collection](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/tree/main/yara) from the Threat Reports by ETAC - Added loosely-vetted [IOC Threat Hunt Feeds](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/tree/main/KPMG-Egyde_Ukraine-Crisis_Feeds/MISP-CSV_MediumConfidence_Filtered) by KPMG-Egyde CTI (h/t [0xDISREL](https://twitter.com/0xDISREL)) - IOCs shared by these feeds are `LOW-TO-MEDIUM CONFIDENCE` we strongly recommend NOT adding them to a blocklist - These could potentially be used for `THREAT HUNTING` and could be added to a `WATCHLIST` - IOCs are generated in `MISP COMPATIBLE` CSV format - 2022-03-03 - Additional threat reports and vendor support resources have been added - Updated [Log4Shell IOC Threat Hunt Feeds](https://github.com/curated-intel/Log4Shell-IOCs/tree/main/KPMG_Log4Shell_Feeds) by KPMG-Egyde CTI; not directly related to Ukraine, but still a widespread vulnerability. - Added diagram of Russia-Ukraine Cyberwar Participants 2022 by ETAC - Additional [Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)](https://github.com/curated-intel/Ukraine-Cyber-Operations/blob/main/ETAC_Vetted_UkraineRussiaWar_IOCs.csv#L2042) have been added #### `Threat Reports` | Date | Source | Threat(s) | URL | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 14 JAN | SSU Ukraine | Website Defacements | [ssu.gov.ua](https://ssu.gov.ua/novyny/sbu-rozsliduie-prychetnist-rosiiskykh-spetssluzhb-do-sohodnishnoi-kiberataky-na-orhany-derzhavnoi-vlady-ukrainy)| | 15 JAN | Microsoft | WhisperGate wiper (DEV-0586) | [microsoft.com](https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/) | | 19 JAN | Elastic | WhisperGate wiper (Operation BleedingBear) | [elastic.github.io](https://elastic.github.io/security-research/malware/2022/01/01.operation-bleeding-bear/article/) | | 31 JAN | Symantec | Gamaredon/Shuckworm/PrimitiveBear (FSB) | [symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com](https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-gamaredon-espionage-ukraine) | | 2 FEB | RaidForums | Access broker "GodLevel" offering Ukrainain algricultural exchange | RaidForums [not linked] | | 2 FEB | CERT-UA | UAC-0056 using SaintBot and OutSteel malware | [cert.gov.ua](https://cert.gov.ua/article/18419) | | 3 FEB | PAN Unit42 | Gamaredon/Shuckworm/PrimitiveBear (FSB) | [unit42.paloaltonetworks.com](https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/) | | 4 FEB | Microsoft | Gamaredon/Shuckworm/PrimitiveBear (FSB) | [microsoft.com](https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/) | | 8 FEB | NSFOCUS | Lorec53 (aka UAC-0056, EmberBear, BleedingBear) | [nsfocusglobal.com](https://nsfocusglobal.com/apt-retrospection-lorec53-an-active-russian-hack-group-launched-phishing-attacks-against-georgian-government) | | 15 FEB | CERT-UA | DDoS attacks against the name server of government websites as well as Oschadbank (State Savings Bank) & Privatbank (largest commercial bank). False SMS and e-mails to create panic | [cert.gov.ua](https://cert.gov.ua/article/37139) | | 23 FEB | The Daily Beast | Ukrainian troops receive threatening SMS messages | [thedailybeast.com](https://www.thedailybeast.com/cyberattacks-hit-websites-and-psy-ops-sms-messages-targeting-ukrainians-ramp-up-as-russia-moves-into-ukraine) | | 23 FEB | UK NCSC | Sandworm/VoodooBear (GRU) | [ncsc.gov.uk](https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Joint-Sandworm-Advisory.pdf) | | 23 FEB | SentinelLabs | HermeticWiper | [sentinelone.com]( https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/hermetic-wiper-ukraine-under-attack/ ) | | 24 FEB | ESET | HermeticWiper | [welivesecurity.com](https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/02/24/hermeticwiper-new-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukraine/) | | 24 FEB | Symantec | HermeticWiper, PartyTicket ransomware, CVE-2021-1636, unknown webshell | [symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com](https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ukraine-wiper-malware-russia) | | 24 FEB | Cisco Talos | HermeticWiper | [blog.talosintelligence.com](https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/02/threat-advisory-hermeticwiper.html) | | 24 FEB | Zscaler | HermeticWiper | [zscaler.com](https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/hermetic-wiper-resurgence-targeted-attacks-ukraine) | | 24 FEB | Cluster25 | HermeticWiper | [cluster25.io](https://cluster25.io/2022/02/24/ukraine-analysis-of-the-new-disk-wiping-malware/) | | 24 FEB | CronUp | Data broker "FreeCivilian" offering multiple .gov.ua | [twitter.com/1ZRR4H](https://twitter.com/1ZRR4H/status/1496931721052311557)| | 24 FEB | RaidForums | Data broker "Featherine" offering diia.gov.ua | RaidForums [not linked] | | 24 FEB | DomainTools | Unknown scammers | [twitter.com/SecuritySnacks](https://twitter.com/SecuritySnacks/status/1496956492636905473?s=20&t=KCIX_1Ughc2Fs6Du-Av0Xw) | | 25 FEB | @500mk500 | Gamaredon/Shuckworm/PrimitiveBear (FSB) | [twitter.com/500mk500](https://twitter.com/500mk500/status/1497339266329894920?s=20&t=opOtwpn82ztiFtwUbLkm9Q) | | 25 FEB | @500mk500 | Gamaredon/Shuckworm/PrimitiveBear (FSB) | [twitter.com/500mk500](https://twitter.com/500mk500/status/1497208285472215042)| | 25 FEB | Microsoft | HermeticWiper | [gist.github.com](https://gist.github.com/fr0gger/7882fde2b1b271f9e886a4a9b6fb6b7f) | | 25 FEB | 360 NetLab | DDoS (Mirai, Gafgyt, IRCbot, Ripprbot, Moobot) | [blog.netlab.360.com](https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/) | | 25 FEB | Conti [themselves] | Conti ransomware, BazarLoader | Conti News .onion [not linked] | | 25 FEB | CoomingProject [themselves] | Data Hostage Group | CoomingProject Telegram [not linked] | | 25 FEB | CERT-UA | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [CERT-UA Facebook](https://facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=312939130865352&id=100064478028712)| | 25 FEB | Sekoia | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [twitter.com/sekoia_io](https://twitter.com/sekoia_io/status/1497239319295279106) | | 25 FEB | @jaimeblascob | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [twitter.com/jaimeblasco](https://twitter.com/jaimeblascob/status/1497242668627370009)| | 25 FEB | RISKIQ | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [community.riskiq.com](https://community.riskiq.com/article/e3a7ceea/) | | 25 FEB | MalwareHunterTeam | Unknown phishing | [twitter.com/malwrhunterteam](https://twitter.com/malwrhunterteam/status/1497235270416097287) | | 25 FEB | ESET | Unknown scammers | [twitter.com/ESETresearch](https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1497194165561659394) | | 25 FEB | BitDefender | Unknown scammers | [blog.bitdefender.com](https://blog.bitdefender.com/blog/hotforsecurity/cybercriminals-deploy-spam-campaign-as-tens-of-thousands-of-ukrainians-seek-refuge-in-neighboring-countries/) | | 25 FEB | SSSCIP Ukraine | Unkown phishing | [twitter.com/dsszzi](https://twitter.com/dsszzi/status/1497103078029291522) | | 25 FEB | RaidForums | Data broker "NetSec" offering FSB (likely SMTP accounts) | RaidForums [not linked] | | 25 FEB | Zscaler | PartyTicket decoy ransomware | [zscaler.com](https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-partyticket-ransomware) | | 25 FEB | INCERT GIE | Cyclops Blink, HermeticWiper | [linkedin.com](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/activity-6902989337210740736-XohK) [Login Required] | | 25 FEB | Proofpoint | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [twitter.com/threatinsight](https://twitter.com/threatinsight/status/1497355737844133895?s=20&t=Ubi0tb_XxGCbHLnUoQVp8w) | | 25 FEB | @fr0gger_ | HermeticWiper capabilities Overview | [twitter.com/fr0gger_](https://twitter.com/fr0gger_/status/1497121876870832128?s=20&t=_296n0bPeUgdXleX02M9mg) | 26 FEB | BBC Journalist | A fake Telegram account claiming to be President Zelensky is posting dubious messages | [twitter.com/shayan86](https://twitter.com/shayan86/status/1497485340738785283?s=21) | | 26 FEB | CERT-UA | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [CERT_UA Facebook](https://facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=313517477474184&id=100064478028712) | | 26 FEB | MHT and TRMLabs | Unknown scammers, linked to ransomware | [twitter.com/joes_mcgill](https://twitter.com/joes_mcgill/status/1497609555856932864?s=20&t=KCIX_1Ughc2Fs6Du-Av0Xw) | | 26 FEB | US CISA | WhisperGate wiper, HermeticWiper | [cisa.gov](https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-057a) | | 26 FEB | Bloomberg | Destructive malware (possibly HermeticWiper) deployed at Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs & data stolen from Ukrainian telecommunications networks | [bloomberg.com](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-26/hackers-destroyed-data-at-key-ukraine-agency-before-invasion?sref=ylv224K8) | | 26 FEB | Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine | IT ARMY of Ukraine created to crowdsource offensive operations against Russian infrastructure | [twitter.com/FedorovMykhailo](https://twitter.com/FedorovMykhailo/status/1497642156076511233) | | 26 FEB | Yoroi | HermeticWiper | [yoroi.company](https://yoroi.company/research/diskkill-hermeticwiper-a-disruptive-cyber-weapon-targeting-ukraines-critical-infrastructures) | | 27 FEB | LockBit [themselves] | LockBit ransomware | LockBit .onion [not linked] | | 27 FEB | ALPHV [themselves] | ALPHV ransomware | vHUMINT [closed source] | | 27 FEB | Mēris Botnet [themselves] | DDoS attacks | vHUMINT [closed source] | | 28 FEB | Horizon News [themselves] | Leak of China's Censorship Order about Ukraine | [TechARP](https://www-techarp-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/www.techarp.com/internet/chinese-media-leaks-ukraine-censor/?amp=1)| | 28 FEB | Microsoft | FoxBlade (aka HermeticWiper) | [Microsoft](https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/02/28/ukraine-russia-digital-war-cyberattacks/?preview_id=65075) | | 28 FEB | @heymingwei | Potential BGP hijacks attempts against Ukrainian Internet Names Center | [https://twitter.com/heymingwei](https://twitter.com/heymingwei/status/1498362715198263300?s=20&t=Ju31gTurYc8Aq_yZMbvbxg) | | 28 FEB | @cyberknow20 | Stormous ransomware targets Ukraine Ministry of Foreign Affairs | [twitter.com/cyberknow20](https://twitter.com/cyberknow20/status/1498434090206314498?s=21) | | 1 MAR | ESET | IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard | [welivesecurity.com](https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine/) | | 1 MAR | Proofpoint | Ukrainian armed service member's email compromised and sent malspam containing the SunSeed malware (likely TA445/UNC1151/Ghostwriter) | [proofpoint.com](https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/asylum-ambuscade-state-actor-uses-compromised-private-ukrainian-military-emails) | | 1 MAR | Elastic | HermeticWiper | [elastic.github.io](https://elastic.github.io/security-research/intelligence/2022/03/01.hermeticwiper-targets-ukraine/article/) | | 1 MAR | CrowdStrike | PartyTicket (aka HermeticRansom), DriveSlayer (aka HermeticWiper) | [CrowdStrike](https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-to-decrypt-the-partyticket-ransomware-targeting-ukraine/) | | 2 MAR | Zscaler | DanaBot operators launch DDoS attacks against the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense | [zscaler.com](https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/danabot-launches-ddos-attack-against-ukrainian-ministry-defense) | | 3 MAR | @ShadowChasing1 | Gamaredon/Shuckworm/PrimitiveBear (FSB) | [twitter.com/ShadowChasing1](https://twitter.com/ShadowChasing1/status/1499361093059153921) | | 3 MAR | @vxunderground | News website in Poland was reportedly compromised and the threat actor uploaded anti-Ukrainian propaganda | [twitter.com/vxunderground](https://twitter.com/vxunderground/status/1499374914758918151?s=20&t=jyy9Hnpzy-5P1gcx19bvIA) | | 3 MAR | @kylaintheburgh | Russian botnet on Twitter is pushing "#istandwithputin" and "#istandwithrussia" propaganda (in English) | [twitter.com/kylaintheburgh](https://twitter.com/kylaintheburgh/status/1499350578371067906?s=21) | | 3 MAR | @tracerspiff | UNC1151/Ghostwriter (Belarus MoD) | [twitter.com](https://twitter.com/tracerspiff/status/1499444876810854408?s=21) | #### `Access Brokers` | Date | Threat(s) | Source | | --- | --- | --- | | 23 JAN | Access broker "Mont4na" offering UkrFerry | RaidForums [not linked] | | 23 JAN | Access broker "Mont4na" offering PrivatBank | RaidForums [not linked] | | 24 JAN | Access broker "Mont4na" offering DTEK | RaidForums [not linked] | | 27 FEB | KelvinSecurity Sharing list of IP cameras in Ukraine | vHUMINT [closed source] | | 28 FEB | "w1nte4mute" looking to buy access to UA and NATO countries (likely ransomware affiliate) | vHUMINT [closed source] | #### `Data Brokers` | Threat Actor | Type | Observation | Validated | Relevance | Source | | --------------- | --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ----------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | | aguyinachair | UA data sharing | PII DB of ukraine.com (shared as part of a generic compilation) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | ELeaks Forum \[not linked\] | | an3key | UA data sharing | DB of Ministry of Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine (minregion\[.\]gov\[.\]ua) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | an3key | UA data sharing | DB of Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs (wanted\[.\]mvs\[.\]gov\[.\]ua) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | CorelDraw | UA data sharing | PII DB (40M) of PrivatBank customers (privatbank\[.\]ua) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | CorelDraw | UA data sharing | DB of "border crossing" DBs of DPR and LPR | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | CorelDraw | UA data sharing | PII DB (7.5M) of Ukrainian passports | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | CorelDraw | UA data sharing | PII DB of Ukrainian car registration, license plates, Ukrainian traffic police records | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | CorelDraw | UA data sharing | PII DB (2.1M) of Ukrainian citizens | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | CorelDraw | UA data sharing | PII DB (28M) of Ukrainian citizens (passports, drivers licenses, photos) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | CorelDraw | UA data sharing | PII DB (1M) of Ukrainian postal/courier service customers (novaposhta\[.\]ua) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | CorelDraw | UA data sharing | PII DB (10M) of Ukrainian telecom customers (vodafone\[.\]ua) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | CorelDraw | UA data sharing | PII DB (3M) of Ukrainian telecom customers (lifecell\[.\]ua) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | CorelDraw | UA data sharing | PII DB (13M) of Ukrainian telecom customers (kyivstar\[.\]ua) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | danieltx51 | UA data sharing | DB of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (mfa\[.\]gov\[.\]ua) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | DueDiligenceCIS | UA data sharing | PII DB (63M) of Ukrainian citizens (name, DOB, birth country, phone, TIN, passport, family, etc) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | Featherine | UA data sharing | DB of Ukrainian 'Diia' e-Governance Portal for Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of Ministry for Internal Affairs of Ukraine public data search engine (wanted\[.\]mvs\[.\]gov\[.\]ua) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of Ministry for Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine (minregion\[.\]gov\[.\]ua) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of Motor Insurance Bureau of Ukraine (mtsbu\[.\]ua) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | PII DB of Ukrainian digital-medicine provider (medstar\[.\]ua) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of ticket.kyivcity.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of id.kyivcity.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of my.kyivcity.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of portal.kyivcity.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of anti-violence-map.msp.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of dopomoga.msp.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of e-services.msp.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of edu.msp.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of education.msp.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of ek-cbi.msp.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of mail.msp.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of portal-gromady.msp.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of web-minsoc.msp.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of wcs-wim.dsbt.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of bdr.mvs.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of motorsich.com | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of dsns.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of mon.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of minagro.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of zt.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of kmu.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of mvs.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of dsbt.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of forest.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of nkrzi.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of dabi.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of comin.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of dp.dpss.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of esbu.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of mms.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of mova.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of mspu.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of nads.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of reintegration.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of sies.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of sport.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of mepr.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of mfa.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of va.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of mtu.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of cg.mvs.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of ch-tmo.mvs.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of cp.mvs.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of cpd.mvs.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of hutirvilnij-mrc.mvs.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of dndekc.mvs.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of visnyk.dndekc.mvs.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of dpvs.hsc.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of odk.mvs.gov.ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of e-driver\[.\]hsc\[.\]gov\[.\]ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of wanted\[.\]mvs\[.\]gov\[.\]ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of minregeion\[.\]gov\[.\]ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of health\[.\]mia\[.\]solutions | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of mtsbu\[.\]ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of motorsich\[.\]com | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of kyivcity\[.\]com | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of bdr\[.\]mvs\[.\]gov\[.\]ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of gkh\[.\]in\[.\]ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of kmu\[.\]gov\[.\]ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of mon\[.\]gov\[.\]ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of minagro\[.\]gov\[.\]ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | FreeCivilian | UA data sharing | DB of mfa\[.\]gov\[.\]ua | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | FreeCivilian .onion \[not linked\] | | Intel\_Data | UA data sharing | PII DB (56M) of Ukrainian Citizens | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | Kristina | UA data sharing | DB of Ukrainian National Police (mvs\[.\]gov\[.\]ua) | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | NetSec | UA data sharing | PII DB (53M) of Ukrainian citizens | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | Psycho\_Killer | UA data sharing | PII DB (56M) of Ukrainian Citizens | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | Exploit Forum .onion \[not linked\] | | Sp333 | UA data sharing | PII DB of Ukrainian and Russian interpreters, translators, and tour guides | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | Vaticano | UA data sharing | DB of Ukrainian 'Diia' e-Governance Portal for Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine \[copy\] | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | | Vaticano | UA data sharing | DB of Ministry for Communities and Territories Development of Ukraine (minregion\[.\]gov\[.\]ua) \[copy\] | No | TA discussion in past 90 days | RaidForums \[not linked; site hijacked since UA invasion\] | #### `Vendor Support` | Vendor | Offering | URL | | --- | --- | --- | | Dragos | Access to Dragos service if from US/UK/ANZ and in need of ICS cybersecurity support | [twitter.com/RobertMLee](https://twitter.com/RobertMLee/status/1496862093588455429) | | GreyNoise | Any and all `Ukrainian` emails registered to GreyNoise have been upgraded to VIP which includes full, uncapped enterprise access to all GreyNoise products | [twitter.com/Andrew___Morris](https://twitter.com/Andrew___Morris/status/1496923545712091139) | | Recorded Future | Providing free intelligence-driven insights, perspectives, and mitigation strategies as the situation in Ukraine evolves| [recordedfuture.com](https://www.recordedfuture.com/ukraine/) | | Flashpoint | Free Access to Flashpoint’s Latest Threat Intel on Ukraine | [go.flashpoint-intel.com](https://go.flashpoint-intel.com/trial/access/30days) | | ThreatABLE | A Ukraine tag for free threat intelligence feed that's more highly curated to cyber| [twitter.com/threatable](https://twitter.com/threatable/status/1497233721803644950) | | Orange | IOCs related to Russia-Ukraine 2022 conflict extracted from our Datalake Threat Intelligence platform. | [github.com/Orange-Cyberdefense](https://github.com/Orange-Cyberdefense/russia-ukraine_IOCs)| | FSecure | F-Secure FREEDOME VPN is now available for free in all of Ukraine | [twitter.com/FSecure](https://twitter.com/FSecure/status/1497248407303462960) | | Multiple vendors | List of vendors offering their services to Ukraine for free, put together by [@chrisculling](https://twitter.com/chrisculling/status/1497023038323404803) | [docs.google.com/spreadsheets](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/18WYY9p1_DLwB6dnXoiiOAoWYD8X0voXtoDl_ZQzjzUQ/edit#gid=0) | | Mandiant | Free threat intelligence, webinar and guidance for defensive measures relevant to the situation in Ukraine. | [mandiant.com](https://www.mandiant.com/resources/insights/ukraine-crisis-resource-center) | | Starlink | Satellite internet constellation operated by SpaceX providing satellite Internet access coverage to Ukraine | [twitter.com/elonmusk](https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1497701484003213317) | | Romania DNSC | Romania’s DNSC – in partnership with Bitdefender – will provide technical consulting, threat intelligence and, free of charge, cybersecurity technology to any business, government institution or private citizen of Ukraine for as long as it is necessary. | [Romania's DNSC Press Release](https://dnsc.ro/citeste/press-release-dnsc-and-bitdefender-work-together-in-support-of-ukraine)| | BitDefender | Access to Bitdefender technical consulting, threat intelligence and both consumer and enterprise cybersecurity technology | [bitdefender.com/ukraine/](https://www.bitdefender.com/ukraine/) | | NameCheap | Free anonymous hosting and domain name registration to any anti-Putin anti-regime and protest websites for anyone located within Russia and Belarus | [twitter.com/Namecheap](https://twitter.com/Namecheap/status/1498998414020861953) | | Avast | Free decryptor for PartyTicket ransomware | [decoded.avast.io](https://decoded.avast.io/threatresearch/help-for-ukraine-free-decryptor-for-hermeticransom-ransomware/) | #### `Vetted OSINT Sources` | Handle | Affiliation | | --- | --- | | [@KyivIndependent](https://twitter.com/KyivIndependent) | English-language journalism in Ukraine | | [@IAPonomarenko](https://twitter.com/IAPonomarenko) | Defense reporter with The Kyiv Independent | | [@KyivPost](https://twitter.com/KyivPost) | English-language journalism in Ukraine | | [@Shayan86](https://twitter.com/Shayan86) | BBC World News Disinformation journalist | | [@Liveuamap](https://twitter.com/Liveuamap) | Live Universal Awareness Map (“Liveuamap”) independent global news and information site | | [@DAlperovitch](https://twitter.com/DAlperovitch) | The Alperovitch Institute for Cybersecurity Studies, Founder & Former CTO of CrowdStrike | | [@COUPSURE](https://twitter.com/COUPSURE) | OSINT investigator for Centre for Information Resilience | | [@netblocks](https://twitter.com/netblocks) | London-based Internet's Observatory | #### `Miscellaneous Resources` | Source | URL | Content | | --- | --- | --- | | PowerOutages.com | https://poweroutage.com/ua | Tracking PowerOutages across Ukraine | | Monash IP Observatory | https://twitter.com/IP_Observatory | Tracking IP address outages across Ukraine | | Project Owl Discord | https://discord.com/invite/projectowl | Tracking foreign policy, geopolitical events, military and governments, using a Discord-based crowdsourced approach, with a current emphasis on Ukraine and Russia | | russianwarchatter.info | https://www.russianwarchatter.info/ | Known Russian Military Radio Frequencies |
greybax / MarkdownCheatsheet:notebook: This is a handy chrome extension for markdown markup
nima0011 / Nima0011# Contributing to this repository <!-- omit in toc --> ## Getting started <!-- omit in toc --> Before you begin: - This site is powered by Node.js. Check to see if you're on the [version of node we support](contributing/development.md). - Have you read the [code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)? - Check out the [existing issues](https://github.com/github/docs/issues) & see if we [accept contributions](#types-of-contributions-memo) for your type of issue. ### Use the 'make a contribution' button  Navigating a new codebase can be challenging, so we're making that a little easier. As you're using docs.github.com, you may come across an article that you want to make an update to. You can click on the **make a contribution** button right on that article, which will take you to the file in this repo where you'll make your changes. Before you make your changes, check to see if an [issue exists](https://github.com/github/docs/issues/) already for the change you want to make. ### Don't see your issue? Open one If you spot something new, open an issue using a [template](https://github.com/github/docs/issues/new/choose). We'll use the issue to have a conversation about the problem you want to fix. ### Ready to make a change? Fork the repo Fork using GitHub Desktop: - [Getting started with GitHub Desktop](https://docs.github.com/en/desktop/installing-and-configuring-github-desktop/getting-started-with-github-desktop) will guide you through setting up Desktop. - Once Desktop is set up, you can use it to [fork the repo](https://docs.github.com/en/desktop/contributing-and-collaborating-using-github-desktop/cloning-and-forking-repositories-from-github-desktop)! Fork using the command line: - [Fork the repo](https://docs.github.com/en/github/getting-started-with-github/fork-a-repo#fork-an-example-repository) so that you can make your changes without affecting the original project until you're ready to merge them. Fork with [GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/features/codespaces): - [Fork, edit, and preview](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/developing-online-with-codespaces/creating-a-codespace) using [GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/features/codespaces) without having to install and run the project locally. ### Make your update: Make your changes to the file(s) you'd like to update. Here are some tips and tricks for [using the docs codebase](#working-in-the-githubdocs-repository). - Are you making changes to the application code? You'll need **Node.js v14** to run the site locally. See [contributing/development.md](contributing/development.md). - Are you contributing to markdown? We use [GitHub Markdown](contributing/content-markup-reference.md). ### Open a pull request When you're done making changes and you'd like to propose them for review, use the [pull request template](#pull-request-template) to open your PR (pull request). ### Submit your PR & get it reviewed - Once you submit your PR, others from the Docs community will review it with you. The first thing you're going to want to do is a [self review](#self-review). - After that, we may have questions, check back on your PR to keep up with the conversation. - Did you have an issue, like a merge conflict? Check out our [git tutorial](https://lab.github.com/githubtraining/managing-merge-conflicts) on how to resolve merge conflicts and other issues. ### Your PR is merged! Congratulations! The whole GitHub community thanks you. :sparkles: Once your PR is merged, you will be proudly listed as a contributor in the [contributor chart](https://github.com/github/docs/graphs/contributors). ### Keep contributing as you use GitHub Docs Now that you're a part of the GitHub Docs community, you can keep participating in many ways. **Learn more about contributing:** - [Types of contributions :memo:](#types-of-contributions-memo) - [:mega: Discussions](#mega-discussions) - [:beetle: Issues](#beetle-issues) - [:hammer_and_wrench: Pull requests](#hammer_and_wrench-pull-requests) - [:question: Support](#question-support) - [:earth_asia: Translations](#earth_asia-translations) - [:balance_scale: Site Policy](#balance_scale-site-policy) - [Starting with an issue](#starting-with-an-issue) - [Labels](#labels) - [Opening a pull request](#opening-a-pull-request) - [Working in the github/docs repository](#working-in-the-githubdocs-repository) - [Reviewing](#reviewing) - [Self review](#self-review) - [Pull request template](#pull-request-template) - [Suggested changes](#suggested-changes) - [Windows](#windows) ## Types of contributions :memo: You can contribute to the GitHub Docs content and site in several ways. This repo is a place to discuss and collaborate on docs.github.com! Our small, but mighty :muscle: docs team is maintaining this repo, to preserve our bandwidth, off topic conversations will be closed. ### :mega: Discussions Discussions are where we have conversations. If you'd like help troubleshooting a docs PR you're working on, have a great new idea, or want to share something amazing you've learned in our docs, join us in [discussions](https://github.com/github/docs/discussions). ### :beetle: Issues [Issues](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-your-work-on-github/about-issues) are used to track tasks that contributors can help with. If an issue has a triage label, we haven't reviewed it yet and you shouldn't begin work on it. If you've found something in the content or the website that should be updated, search open issues to see if someone else has reported the same thing. If it's something new, open an issue using a [template](https://github.com/github/docs/issues/new/choose). We'll use the issue to have a conversation about the problem you want to fix. ### :hammer_and_wrench: Pull requests A [pull request](https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/about-pull-requests) is a way to suggest changes in our repository. When we merge those changes, they should be deployed to the live site within 24 hours. :earth_africa: To learn more about opening a pull request in this repo, see [Opening a pull request](#opening-a-pull-request) below. ### :question: Support We are a small team working hard to keep up with the documentation demands of a continuously changing product. Unfortunately, we just can't help with support questions in this repository. If you are experiencing a problem with GitHub, unrelated to our documentation, please [contact GitHub Support directly](https://support.github.com/contact). Any issues, discussions, or pull requests opened here requesting support will be given information about how to contact GitHub Support, then closed and locked. If you're having trouble with your GitHub account, contact [Support](https://support.github.com/contact). ### :earth_asia: Translations This website is internationalized and available in multiple languages. The source content in this repository is written in English. We integrate with an external localization platform called [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com) and work with professional translators to localize the English content. **We do not currently accept contributions for translated content**, but we hope to in the future. ### :balance_scale: Site Policy GitHub's site policies are published on docs.github.com, too! If you find a typo in the site policy section, you can open a pull request to fix it. For anything else, see [the CONTRIBUTING guide in the site-policy repo](https://github.com/github/site-policy/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md). ## Starting with an issue You can browse existing issues to find something that needs help! ### Labels Labels can help you find an issue you'd like to help with. - The [`help wanted` label](https://github.com/github/docs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22) is for problems or updates that anyone in the community can start working on. - The [`good first issue` label](https://github.com/github/docs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) is for problems or updates we think are ideal for beginners. - The [`content` label](https://github.com/github/docs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Acontent) is for problems or updates in the content on docs.github.com. These will usually require some knowledge of Markdown. - The [`engineering` label](https://github.com/github/docs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aengineering) is for problems or updates in the docs.github.com website. These will usually require some knowledge of JavaScript/Node.js or YAML to fix. ## Opening a pull request You can use the GitHub user interface :pencil2: for some small changes, like fixing a typo or updating a readme. You can also fork the repo and then clone it locally, to view changes and run your tests on your machine. ## Working in the github/docs repository Here's some information that might be helpful while working on a Docs PR: - [Development](/contributing/development.md) - This short guide describes how to get this app running on your local machine. - [Content markup reference](/contributing/content-markup-reference.md) - All of our content is written in GitHub-flavored Markdown, with some additional enhancements. - [Content style guide for GitHub Docs](/contributing/content-style-guide.md) - This guide covers GitHub-specific information about how we style our content and images. It also links to the resources we use for general style guidelines. - [Reusables](/data/reusables/README.md) - We use reusables to help us keep content up to date. Instead of writing the same long string of information in several articles, we create a reusable, then call it from the individual articles. - [Variables](/data/variables/README.md) - We use variables the same way we use reusables. Variables are for short strings of reusable text. - [Liquid](/contributing/liquid-helpers.md) - We use liquid helpers to create different versions of our content. - [Scripts](/script/README.md) - The scripts directory is the home for all of the scripts you can run locally. - [Tests](/tests/README.md) - We use tests to ensure content will render correctly on the site. Tests run automatically in your PR, and sometimes it's also helpful to run them locally. ## Reviewing We (usually the docs team, but sometimes GitHub product managers, engineers, or supportocats too!) review every single PR. The purpose of reviews is to create the best content we can for people who use GitHub. :yellow_heart: Reviews are always respectful, acknowledging that everyone did the best possible job with the knowledge they had at the time. :yellow_heart: Reviews discuss content, not the person who created it. :yellow_heart: Reviews are constructive and start conversation around feedback. ### Self review You should always review your own PR first. For content changes, make sure that you: - [ ] Confirm that the changes address every part of the content design plan from your issue (if there are differences, explain them). - [ ] Review the content for technical accuracy. - [ ] Review the entire pull request using the [localization checklist](contributing/localization-checklist.md). - [ ] Copy-edit the changes for grammar, spelling, and adherence to the style guide. - [ ] Check new or updated Liquid statements to confirm that versioning is correct. - [ ] Check that all of your changes render correctly in staging. Remember, that lists and tables can be tricky. - [ ] If there are any failing checks in your PR, troubleshoot them until they're all passing. ### Pull request template When you open a pull request, you must fill out the "Ready for review" template before we can review your PR. This template helps reviewers understand your changes and the purpose of your pull request. ### Suggested changes We may ask for changes to be made before a PR can be merged, either using [suggested changes](https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/incorporating-feedback-in-your-pull-request) or pull request comments. You can apply suggested changes directly through the UI. You can make any other changes in your fork, then commit them to your branch. As you update your PR and apply changes, mark each conversation as [resolved](https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request#resolving-conversations). ## Windows This site can be developed on Windows, however a few potential gotchas need to be kept in mind: 1. Regular Expressions: Windows uses `\r\n` for line endings, while Unix based systems use `\n`. Therefore when working on Regular Expressions, use `\r?\n` instead of `\n` in order to support both environments. The Node.js [`os.EOL`](https://nodejs.org/api/os.html#os_os_eol) property can be used to get an OS-specific end-of-line marker. 1. Paths: Windows systems use `\` for the path separator, which would be returned by `path.join` and others. You could use `path.posix`, `path.posix.join` etc and the [slash](https://ghub.io/slash) module, if you need forward slashes - like for constructing URLs - or ensure your code works with either. 1. Bash: Not every Windows developer has a terminal that fully supports Bash, so it's generally preferred to write [scripts](/script) in JavaScript instead of Bash.
howtocodeit / Article MdThe raw markdown for all How To Code It articles. Serves as public version control.
edipurmail / Scriptadsbygoogle.js<script> //<![CDATA[ (function(){var aa="function"==typeof Object.create?Object.create:function(a){var b=function(){};b.prototype=a;return new b},ba;if("function"==typeof Object.setPrototypeOf)ba=Object.setPrototypeOf;else{var ca;a:{var ea={a:!0},fa={};try{fa.__proto__=ea;ca=fa.a;break a}catch(a){}ca=!1}ba=ca?function(a,b){a.__proto__=b;if(a.__proto__!==b)throw new TypeError(a+" is not extensible");return a}:null}var ha=ba,ia=function(a,b){a.prototype=aa(b.prototype);a.prototype.constructor=a;if(ha)ha(a,b);else for(var c in b)if("prototype"!=c)if(Object.defineProperties){var d=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(b,c);d&&Object.defineProperty(a,c,d)}else a[c]=b[c];a.Ea=b.prototype},ja="function"==typeof Object.defineProperties?Object.defineProperty:function(a,b,c){a!=Array.prototype&&a!=Object.prototype&&(a[b]=c.value)},ka="undefined"!=typeof window&&window===this?this:"undefined"!=typeof global&&null!=global?global:this,la=function(a,b){if(b){var c=ka;a=a.split(".");for(var d=0;d<a.length-1;d++){var e=a[d];e in c||(c[e]={});c=c[e]}a=a[a.length-1];d=c[a];b=b(d);b!=d&&null!=b&&ja(c,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:b})}},ma="function"==typeof Object.assign?Object.assign:function(a,b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var d=arguments[c];if(d)for(var e in d)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(d,e)&&(a[e]=d[e])}return a};la("Object.assign",function(a){return a||ma});la("Number.isNaN",function(a){return a?a:function(a){return"number"===typeof a&&isNaN(a)}});var l=this,na=function(a){return"string"==typeof a},r=function(a){return"number"==typeof a},oa=function(){},t=function(a){var b=typeof a;if("object"==b)if(a){if(a instanceof Array)return"array";if(a instanceof Object)return b;var c=Object.prototype.toString.call(a);if("[object Window]"==c)return"object";if("[object Array]"==c||"number"==typeof a.length&&"undefined"!=typeof a.splice&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("splice"))return"array";if("[object Function]"==c||"undefined"!=typeof a.call&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("call"))return"function"}else return"null";else if("function"==b&&"undefined"==typeof a.call)return"object";return b},pa=function(a){var b=typeof a;return"object"==b&&null!=a||"function"==b},qa=function(a,b,c){return a.call.apply(a.bind,arguments)},ra=function(a,b,c){if(!a)throw Error();if(2<arguments.length){var d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,2);return function(){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);Array.prototype.unshift.apply(c,d);return a.apply(b,c)}}return function(){return a.apply(b,arguments)}},sa=function(a,b,c){Function.prototype.bind&&-1!=Function.prototype.bind.toString().indexOf("native code")?sa=qa:sa=ra;return sa.apply(null,arguments)},ta=function(a,b){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);return function(){var b=c.slice();b.push.apply(b,arguments);return a.apply(this,b)}},ua=function(a,b){function c(){}c.prototype=b.prototype;a.Ea=b.prototype;a.prototype=new c;a.prototype.constructor=a;a.Fa=function(a,c,f){for(var d=Array(arguments.length-2),e=2;e<arguments.length;e++)d[e-2]=arguments[e];return b.prototype[c].apply(a,d)}};var va=(new Date).getTime();var wa=document,v=window;var xa={"120x90":!0,"160x90":!0,"180x90":!0,"200x90":!0,"468x15":!0,"728x15":!0},ya=function(a,b){if(15==b){if(728<=a)return 728;if(468<=a)return 468}else if(90==b){if(200<=a)return 200;if(180<=a)return 180;if(160<=a)return 160;if(120<=a)return 120}return null};var za=function(a,b){a=parseInt(a,10);return isNaN(a)?b:a},Aa=/^([\w-]+\.)*([\w-]{2,})(:[0-9]+)?$/,Ba=function(a,b){return a?(a=a.match(Aa))?a[0]:b:b};var Ca=za("468",0);var Da=function(a,b){for(var c=a.length,d=na(a)?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<c;e++)e in d&&b.call(void 0,d[e],e,a)},Ea=function(a){return Array.prototype.concat.apply([],arguments)};var Fa=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(b.call(void 0,a[c],c,a))return c};var Ha=function(){this.j="";this.l=Ga};Ha.prototype.na=!0;Ha.prototype.aa=function(){return this.j};var Ia=function(a){if(a instanceof Ha&&a.constructor===Ha&&a.l===Ga)return a.j;t(a);return"type_error:TrustedResourceUrl"},Ga={};var Ja=function(a){return/^[\s\xa0]*([\s\S]*?)[\s\xa0]*$/.exec(a)[1]},Ra=function(a){if(!Ka.test(a))return a;-1!=a.indexOf("&")&&(a=a.replace(La,"&amp;"));-1!=a.indexOf("<")&&(a=a.replace(Ma,"&lt;"));-1!=a.indexOf(">")&&(a=a.replace(Na,"&gt;"));-1!=a.indexOf('"')&&(a=a.replace(Oa,"&quot;"));-1!=a.indexOf("'")&&(a=a.replace(Pa,"&#39;"));-1!=a.indexOf("\x00")&&(a=a.replace(Qa,"&#0;"));return a},La=/&/g,Ma=/</g,Na=/>/g,Oa=/"/g,Pa=/'/g,Qa=/\x00/g,Ka=/[\x00&<>"']/,Sa={"\x00":"\\0","\b":"\\b","\f":"\\f","\n":"\\n","\r":"\\r","\t":"\\t","\x0B":"\\x0B",'"':'\\"',"\\":"\\\\","<":"<"},Ta={"'":"\\'"},Ua=function(a){return String(a).replace(/\-([a-z])/g,function(a,c){return c.toUpperCase()})};var Wa=function(){this.ba="";this.wa=Va};Wa.prototype.na=!0;Wa.prototype.aa=function(){return this.ba};var Xa=/^(?:(?:https?|mailto|ftp):|[^:/?#]*(?:[/?#]|$))/i,Va={},Ya=function(a){var b=new Wa;b.ba=a;return b};Ya("about:blank");var Za;a:{var $a=l.navigator;if($a){var ab=$a.userAgent;if(ab){Za=ab;break a}}Za=""}var w=function(a){return-1!=Za.indexOf(a)};var bb=function(a){var b=!1,c;return function(){b||(c=a(),b=!0);return c}},cb=function(){var a=oa;return function(){if(a){var b=a;a=null;b()}}};var eb=function(a){db();var b=new Ha;b.j=a;return b},db=oa;var fb=function(a){fb[" "](a);return a};fb[" "]=oa;var gb=w("Opera"),hb=-1!=Za.toLowerCase().indexOf("webkit")&&!w("Edge");var ib=/^[\w+/_-]+[=]{0,2}$/,jb=function(){var a=l.document.querySelector("script[nonce]");if(a&&(a=a.nonce||a.getAttribute("nonce"))&&ib.test(a))return a};var x=function(a){try{var b;if(b=!!a&&null!=a.location.href)a:{try{fb(a.foo);b=!0;break a}catch(c){}b=!1}return b}catch(c){return!1}},kb=function(a,b){var c=[l.top],d=[],e=0;b=b||1024;for(var f;f=c[e++];){a&&!x(f)||d.push(f);try{if(f.frames)for(var g=f.frames.length,h=0;h<g&&c.length<b;++h)c.push(f.frames[h])}catch(k){}}return d},lb=function(a,b){var c=a.createElement("script");b=eb(b);c.src=Ia(b);(a=a.getElementsByTagName("script")[0])&&a.parentNode&&a.parentNode.insertBefore(c,a)},y=function(a,b){return b.getComputedStyle?b.getComputedStyle(a,null):a.currentStyle},mb=function(a){if(!a.crypto)return Math.random();try{var b=new Uint32Array(1);a.crypto.getRandomValues(b);return b[0]/65536/65536}catch(c){return Math.random()}},nb=function(a,b){if(a)for(var c in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,c)&&b.call(void 0,a[c],c,a)},ob=function(a){var b=a.length;if(0==b)return 0;for(var c=305419896,d=0;d<b;d++)c^=(c<<5)+(c>>2)+a.charCodeAt(d)&4294967295;return 0<c?c:4294967296+c},pb=bb(function(){return-1!=Za.indexOf("Google Web Preview")||1E-4>Math.random()}),qb=/^([0-9.]+)px$/,rb=/^(-?[0-9.]{1,30})$/,sb=function(a){return rb.test(a)&&(a=Number(a),!isNaN(a))?a:null},tb=function(a,b){return b?!/^false$/.test(a):/^true$/.test(a)},A=function(a){return(a=qb.exec(a))?+a[1]:null};var ub=function(){return"r20180214"},vb=tb("false",!1),wb=tb("false",!1),xb=tb("false",!1),yb=xb||!wb;var zb=function(){return Ba("","googleads.g.doubleclick.net")};var Ab=function(a){this.j=a||l.document||document};var Bb=function(a,b,c){a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(b,c,void 0):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("on"+b,c)},Cb=function(a,b,c){a.removeEventListener?a.removeEventListener(b,c,void 0):a.detachEvent&&a.detachEvent("on"+b,c)};var Db=function(a){a=a||l;var b=a.context;if(!b)try{b=a.parent.context}catch(c){}try{if(b&&"pageViewId"in b&&"canonicalUrl"in b)return b}catch(c){}return null},Eb=function(a){a=a||Db();if(!a)return null;a=a.master;return x(a)?a:null};var Fb=function(a,b){l.google_image_requests||(l.google_image_requests=[]);var c=l.document.createElement("img");if(b){var d=function(a){b(a);Cb(c,"load",d);Cb(c,"error",d)};Bb(c,"load",d);Bb(c,"error",d)}c.src=a;l.google_image_requests.push(c)};var Gb=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,Hb=function(a,b){for(var c in a)Gb.call(a,c)&&b.call(void 0,a[c],c,a)},Ib=Object.assign||function(a,b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var d=arguments[c];if(d)for(var e in d)Gb.call(d,e)&&(a[e]=d[e])}return a},Jb=function(a){return!(!a||!a.call)&&"function"===typeof a},Kb=function(a,b){for(var c=1,d=arguments.length;c<d;++c)a.push(arguments[c])},Lb=function(a,b){if(a.indexOf)return a=a.indexOf(b),0<a||0===a;for(var c=0;c<a.length;c++)if(a[c]===b)return!0;return!1},Mb=function(a){a=Eb(Db(a))||a;a.google_unique_id?++a.google_unique_id:a.google_unique_id=1},Nb=!!window.google_async_iframe_id,Ob=Nb&&window.parent||window,Pb=function(){if(Nb&&!x(Ob)){var a="."+wa.domain;try{for(;2<a.split(".").length&&!x(Ob);)wa.domain=a=a.substr(a.indexOf(".")+1),Ob=window.parent}catch(b){}x(Ob)||(Ob=window)}return Ob},Qb=/(^| )adsbygoogle($| )/,Rb=function(a){a=vb&&a.google_top_window||a.top;return x(a)?a:null};var B=function(a,b){a=a.google_ad_modifications;return Lb(a?a.eids||[]:[],b)},C=function(a,b){a=a.google_ad_modifications;return Lb(a?a.loeids||[]:[],b)},Sb=function(a,b,c){if(!a)return null;for(var d=0;d<a.length;++d)if((a[d].ad_slot||b)==b&&(a[d].ad_tag_origin||c)==c)return a[d];return null};var Tb={overlays:1,interstitials:2,vignettes:2,inserts:3,immersives:4,list_view:5,full_page:6};var Ub=function(a){for(var b=[],c=0,d=0;d<a.length;d++){var e=a.charCodeAt(d);255<e&&(b[c++]=e&255,e>>=8);b[c++]=e}return b};var Vb=w("Safari")&&!((w("Chrome")||w("CriOS"))&&!w("Edge")||w("Coast")||w("Opera")||w("Edge")||w("Silk")||w("Android"))&&!(w("iPhone")&&!w("iPod")&&!w("iPad")||w("iPad")||w("iPod"));var Wb=null,Xb=null,Yb=w("Gecko")&&!(-1!=Za.toLowerCase().indexOf("webkit")&&!w("Edge"))&&!(w("Trident")||w("MSIE"))&&!w("Edge")||hb&&!Vb||gb||"function"==typeof l.btoa,Zb=function(a,b){if(!Wb){Wb={};Xb={};for(var c=0;65>c;c++)Wb[c]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(c),Xb[c]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_.".charAt(c)}b=b?Xb:Wb;c=[];for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=3){var e=a[d],f=d+1<a.length,g=f?a[d+1]:0,h=d+2<a.length,k=h?a[d+2]:0,m=e>>2;e=(e&3)<<4|g>>4;g=(g&15)<<2|k>>6;k&=63;h||(k=64,f||(g=64));c.push(b[m],b[e],b[g],b[k])}return c.join("")};var D=function(){},$b="function"==typeof Uint8Array,cc=function(a,b,c){a.j=null;b||(b=[]);a.C=void 0;a.s=-1;a.l=b;a:{if(a.l.length){b=a.l.length-1;var d=a.l[b];if(d&&"object"==typeof d&&"array"!=t(d)&&!($b&&d instanceof Uint8Array)){a.v=b-a.s;a.o=d;break a}}a.v=Number.MAX_VALUE}a.A={};if(c)for(b=0;b<c.length;b++)d=c[b],d<a.v?(d+=a.s,a.l[d]=a.l[d]||ac):(bc(a),a.o[d]=a.o[d]||ac)},ac=[],bc=function(a){var b=a.v+a.s;a.l[b]||(a.o=a.l[b]={})},E=function(a,b){if(b<a.v){b+=a.s;var c=a.l[b];return c===ac?a.l[b]=[]:c}if(a.o)return c=a.o[b],c===ac?a.o[b]=[]:c},dc=function(a,b){if(b<a.v){b+=a.s;var c=a.l[b];return c===ac?a.l[b]=[]:c}c=a.o[b];return c===ac?a.o[b]=[]:c},ec=function(a,b,c){a.j||(a.j={});if(!a.j[c]){var d=E(a,c);d&&(a.j[c]=new b(d))}return a.j[c]},fc=function(a,b,c){a.j||(a.j={});if(!a.j[c]){for(var d=dc(a,c),e=[],f=0;f<d.length;f++)e[f]=new b(d[f]);a.j[c]=e}b=a.j[c];b==ac&&(b=a.j[c]=[]);return b},gc=function(a){if(a.j)for(var b in a.j){var c=a.j[b];if("array"==t(c))for(var d=0;d<c.length;d++)c[d]&&gc(c[d]);else c&&gc(c)}};D.prototype.toString=function(){gc(this);return this.l.toString()};var ic=function(a){cc(this,a,hc)};ua(ic,D);var hc=[4],jc=function(a){cc(this,a,null)};ua(jc,D);var kc=function(a){cc(this,a,null)};ua(kc,D);var mc=function(a){cc(this,a,lc)};ua(mc,D);var lc=[6,7,9,10];var oc=function(a){cc(this,a,nc)};ua(oc,D);var nc=[1,2,5,7],pc=function(a){cc(this,a,null)};ua(pc,D);var rc=function(a){cc(this,a,qc)};ua(rc,D);var qc=[2];var sc=function(a,b,c){c=void 0===c?{}:c;this.error=a;this.context=b.context;this.line=b.line||-1;this.msg=b.message||"";this.file=b.file||"";this.id=b.id||"jserror";this.meta=c};var tc=/^https?:\/\/(\w|-)+\.cdn\.ampproject\.(net|org)(\?|\/|$)/,uc=function(a,b){this.j=a;this.l=b},vc=function(a,b,c){this.url=a;this.j=b;this.oa=!!c;this.depth=r(void 0)?void 0:null};var wc=function(){this.o="&";this.s=!1;this.l={};this.v=0;this.j=[]},xc=function(a,b){var c={};c[a]=b;return[c]},zc=function(a,b,c,d,e){var f=[];nb(a,function(a,h){(a=yc(a,b,c,d,e))&&f.push(h+"="+a)});return f.join(b)},yc=function(a,b,c,d,e){if(null==a)return"";b=b||"&";c=c||",$";"string"==typeof c&&(c=c.split(""));if(a instanceof Array){if(d=d||0,d<c.length){for(var f=[],g=0;g<a.length;g++)f.push(yc(a[g],b,c,d+1,e));return f.join(c[d])}}else if("object"==typeof a)return e=e||0,2>e?encodeURIComponent(zc(a,b,c,d,e+1)):"...";return encodeURIComponent(String(a))},Ac=function(a,b,c,d){a.j.push(b);a.l[b]=xc(c,d)},Cc=function(a,b,c,d){b=b+"//"+c+d;var e=Bc(a)-d.length;if(0>e)return"";a.j.sort(function(a,b){return a-b});d=null;c="";for(var f=0;f<a.j.length;f++)for(var g=a.j[f],h=a.l[g],k=0;k<h.length;k++){if(!e){d=null==d?g:d;break}var m=zc(h[k],a.o,",$");if(m){m=c+m;if(e>=m.length){e-=m.length;b+=m;c=a.o;break}else a.s&&(c=e,m[c-1]==a.o&&--c,b+=m.substr(0,c),c=a.o,e=0);d=null==d?g:d}}a="";null!=d&&(a=c+"trn="+d);return b+a},Bc=function(a){var b=1,c;for(c in a.l)b=c.length>b?c.length:b;return 3997-b-a.o.length-1};var Dc=function(a,b,c,d,e,f){if((d?a.v:Math.random())<(e||a.j))try{if(c instanceof wc)var g=c;else g=new wc,nb(c,function(a,b){var c=g,d=c.v++;a=xc(b,a);c.j.push(d);c.l[d]=a});var h=Cc(g,a.s,a.l,a.o+b+"&");h&&("undefined"===typeof f?Fb(h,void 0):Fb(h,f))}catch(k){}};var Ec=function(a,b){this.start=a<b?a:b;this.j=a<b?b:a};var Fc=function(a,b){this.j=b>=a?new Ec(a,b):null},Gc=function(a){var b;try{a.localStorage&&(b=parseInt(a.localStorage.getItem("google_experiment_mod"),10))}catch(c){return null}if(0<=b&&1E3>b)return b;if(pb())return null;b=Math.floor(1E3*mb(a));try{if(a.localStorage)return a.localStorage.setItem("google_experiment_mod",""+b),b}catch(c){}return null};var Hc=!1,Ic=null,Jc=function(){if(null===Ic){Ic="";try{var a="";try{a=l.top.location.hash}catch(c){a=l.location.hash}if(a){var b=a.match(/\bdeid=([\d,]+)/);Ic=b?b[1]:""}}catch(c){}}return Ic},Kc=function(a,b){var c;c=(c=Jc())?(c=c.match(new RegExp("\\b("+a.join("|")+")\\b")))?c[0]:null:null;if(c)a=c;else if(Hc)a=null;else a:{if(!pb()&&(c=Math.random(),c<b)){c=mb(l);a=a[Math.floor(c*a.length)];break a}a=null}return a};var Lc=function(){var a=l.performance;return a&&a.now&&a.timing?Math.floor(a.now()+a.timing.navigationStart):+new Date},Mc=function(){var a=void 0===a?l:a;return(a=a.performance)&&a.now?a.now():null};var Nc=function(a,b,c){this.label=a;this.type=b;this.value=c;this.duration=0;this.uniqueId=this.label+"_"+this.type+"_"+Math.random();this.slotId=void 0};var F=l.performance,Oc=!!(F&&F.mark&&F.measure&&F.clearMarks),Pc=bb(function(){var a;if(a=Oc)a=Jc(),a=!!a.indexOf&&0<=a.indexOf("1337");return a}),Rc=function(){var a=Qc;this.events=[];this.l=a||l;var b=null;a&&(a.google_js_reporting_queue=a.google_js_reporting_queue||[],this.events=a.google_js_reporting_queue,b=a.google_measure_js_timing);this.j=Pc()||(null!=b?b:1>Math.random())},Sc=function(a){a&&F&&Pc()&&(F.clearMarks("goog_"+a.uniqueId+"_start"),F.clearMarks("goog_"+a.uniqueId+"_end"))};Rc.prototype.start=function(a,b){if(!this.j)return null;var c=Mc()||Lc();a=new Nc(a,b,c);b="goog_"+a.uniqueId+"_start";F&&Pc()&&F.mark(b);return a};var Vc=function(){var a=Tc;this.A=Uc;this.s=!0;this.o=null;this.C=this.j;this.l=void 0===a?null:a;this.v=!1},Yc=function(a,b,c,d,e){try{if(a.l&&a.l.j){var f=a.l.start(b.toString(),3);var g=c();var h=a.l;c=f;if(h.j&&r(c.value)){var k=Mc()||Lc();c.duration=k-c.value;var m="goog_"+c.uniqueId+"_end";F&&Pc()&&F.mark(m);h.j&&h.events.push(c)}}else g=c()}catch(n){h=a.s;try{Sc(f),h=(e||a.C).call(a,b,new Wc(Xc(n),n.fileName,n.lineNumber),void 0,d)}catch(p){a.j(217,p)}if(!h)throw n}return g},Zc=function(a,b){var c=G;return function(d){for(var e=[],f=0;f<arguments.length;++f)e[f]=arguments[f];return Yc(c,a,function(){return b.apply(void 0,e)},void 0,void 0)}};Vc.prototype.j=function(a,b,c,d,e){e=e||"jserror";try{var f=new wc;f.s=!0;Ac(f,1,"context",a);b.error&&b.meta&&b.id||(b=new Wc(Xc(b),b.fileName,b.lineNumber));b.msg&&Ac(f,2,"msg",b.msg.substring(0,512));b.file&&Ac(f,3,"file",b.file);0<b.line&&Ac(f,4,"line",b.line);var g=b.meta||{};if(this.o)try{this.o(g)}catch(da){}if(d)try{d(g)}catch(da){}b=[g];f.j.push(5);f.l[5]=b;g=l;b=[];var h=null;do{d=g;if(x(d)){var k=d.location.href;h=d.document&&d.document.referrer||null}else k=h,h=null;b.push(new vc(k||"",d));try{g=d.parent}catch(da){g=null}}while(g&&d!=g);k=0;for(var m=b.length-1;k<=m;++k)b[k].depth=m-k;d=l;if(d.location&&d.location.ancestorOrigins&&d.location.ancestorOrigins.length==b.length-1)for(k=1;k<b.length;++k){var n=b[k];n.url||(n.url=d.location.ancestorOrigins[k-1]||"",n.oa=!0)}var p=new vc(l.location.href,l,!1);m=null;var q=b.length-1;for(n=q;0<=n;--n){var u=b[n];!m&&tc.test(u.url)&&(m=u);if(u.url&&!u.oa){p=u;break}}u=null;var z=b.length&&b[q].url;0!=p.depth&&z&&(u=b[q]);var J=new uc(p,u);J.l&&Ac(f,6,"top",J.l.url||"");Ac(f,7,"url",J.j.url||"");Dc(this.A,e,f,this.v,c)}catch(da){try{Dc(this.A,e,{context:"ecmserr",rctx:a,msg:Xc(da),url:J&&J.j.url},this.v,c)}catch(eh){}}return this.s};var Xc=function(a){var b=a.toString();a.name&&-1==b.indexOf(a.name)&&(b+=": "+a.name);a.message&&-1==b.indexOf(a.message)&&(b+=": "+a.message);if(a.stack){a=a.stack;var c=b;try{-1==a.indexOf(c)&&(a=c+"\n"+a);for(var d;a!=d;)d=a,a=a.replace(/((https?:\/..*\/)[^\/:]*:\d+(?:.|\n)*)\2/,"$1");b=a.replace(/\n */g,"\n")}catch(e){b=c}}return b},Wc=function(a,b,c){sc.call(this,Error(a),{message:a,file:void 0===b?"":b,line:void 0===c?-1:c})};ia(Wc,sc);var H=function(a){a=void 0===a?"":a;var b=Error.call(this);this.message=b.message;"stack"in b&&(this.stack=b.stack);this.name="TagError";this.message=a?"adsbygoogle.push() error: "+a:"";Error.captureStackTrace?Error.captureStackTrace(this,H):this.stack=Error().stack||""};ia(H,Error);var $c=function(a){return 0==(a.error&&a.meta&&a.id?a.msg||Xc(a.error):Xc(a)).indexOf("TagError")};var Uc,G,Qc=Pb(),Tc=new Rc,ad=function(a){null!=a&&(Qc.google_measure_js_timing=a);Qc.google_measure_js_timing||(a=Tc,a.j=!1,a.events!=a.l.google_js_reporting_queue&&(Pc()&&Da(a.events,Sc),a.events.length=0))};Uc=new function(){var a=void 0===a?v:a;this.s="http:"===a.location.protocol?"http:":"https:";this.l="pagead2.googlesyndication.com";this.o="/pagead/gen_204?id=";this.j=.01;this.v=Math.random()};G=new Vc;"complete"==Qc.document.readyState?ad():Tc.j&&Bb(Qc,"load",function(){ad()});var dd=function(){var a=[bd,cd];G.o=function(b){Da(a,function(a){a(b)})}},ed=function(a,b,c,d){return Yc(G,a,c,d,b)},fd=function(a,b){return Zc(a,b)},gd=G.j,hd=function(a,b,c,d){return $c(b)?(G.v=!0,G.j(a,b,.1,d,"puberror"),!1):G.j(a,b,c,d)},id=function(a,b,c,d){return $c(b)?!1:G.j(a,b,c,d)};var jd=new function(){this.j=["google-auto-placed"];this.l={google_tag_origin:"qs"}};var kd=function(a,b){a.location.href&&a.location.href.substring&&(b.url=a.location.href.substring(0,200));Dc(Uc,"ama",b,!0,.01,void 0)};var ld=function(a){cc(this,a,null)};ua(ld,D);var md=null,nd=function(){if(!md){for(var a=l,b=a,c=0;a&&a!=a.parent;)if(a=a.parent,c++,x(a))b=a;else break;md=b}return md};var od={google:1,googlegroups:1,gmail:1,googlemail:1,googleimages:1,googleprint:1},pd=/(corp|borg)\.google\.com:\d+$/,qd=function(){var a=v.google_page_location||v.google_page_url;"EMPTY"==a&&(a=v.google_page_url);if(vb||!a)return!1;a=a.toString();0==a.indexOf("http://")?a=a.substring(7,a.length):0==a.indexOf("https://")&&(a=a.substring(8,a.length));var b=a.indexOf("/");-1==b&&(b=a.length);a=a.substring(0,b);if(pd.test(a))return!1;a=a.split(".");b=!1;3<=a.length&&(b=a[a.length-3]in od);2<=a.length&&(b=b||a[a.length-2]in od);return b};var rd=function(a){a=a.document;return("CSS1Compat"==a.compatMode?a.documentElement:a.body)||{}},I=function(a){return rd(a).clientWidth};var sd=function(a,b){Array.prototype.slice.call(a).forEach(b,void 0)};var td=function(a,b,c,d){this.s=a;this.l=b;this.o=c;this.j=d};td.prototype.toString=function(){return JSON.stringify({nativeQuery:this.s,occurrenceIndex:this.l,paragraphIndex:this.o,ignoreMode:this.j})};var ud=function(a,b){if(null==a.j)return b;switch(a.j){case 1:return b.slice(1);case 2:return b.slice(0,b.length-1);case 3:return b.slice(1,b.length-1);case 0:return b;default:throw Error("Unknown ignore mode: "+a.j)}},wd=function(a){var b=[];sd(a.getElementsByTagName("p"),function(a){100<=vd(a)&&b.push(a)});return b},vd=function(a){if(3==a.nodeType)return a.length;if(1!=a.nodeType||"SCRIPT"==a.tagName)return 0;var b=0;sd(a.childNodes,function(a){b+=vd(a)});return b},xd=function(a){return 0==a.length||isNaN(a[0])?a:"\\"+(30+parseInt(a[0],10))+" "+a.substring(1)};var yd=function(a){if(1!=a.nodeType)var b=!1;else if(b="INS"==a.tagName)a:{b=["adsbygoogle-placeholder"];a=a.className?a.className.split(/\s+/):[];for(var c={},d=0;d<a.length;++d)c[a[d]]=!0;for(d=0;d<b.length;++d)if(!c[b[d]]){b=!1;break a}b=!0}return b};var zd=function(a,b){for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++){var d=b[c],e=Ua(d.Ga);a[e]=d.value}};var Ad={1:1,2:2,3:3,0:0},Bd=function(a){return null!=a?Ad[a]:a},Cd={1:0,2:1,3:2,4:3};var Dd=function(a,b){if(!a)return!1;a=y(a,b);if(!a)return!1;a=a.cssFloat||a.styleFloat;return"left"==a||"right"==a},Ed=function(a){for(a=a.previousSibling;a&&1!=a.nodeType;)a=a.previousSibling;return a?a:null},Fd=function(a){return!!a.nextSibling||!!a.parentNode&&Fd(a.parentNode)};var Gd=function(a,b){this.j=l;this.v=a;this.s=b;this.o=jd||null;this.l=!1},Id=function(a,b){if(a.l)return!0;try{var c=a.j.localStorage.getItem("google_ama_settings");var d=c?new ld(c?JSON.parse(c):null):null}catch(g){d=null}if(c=null!==d)d=E(d,2),c=null==d?!1:d;if(c)return a=a.j.google_ama_state=a.j.google_ama_state||{},a.eatf=!0;c=fc(a.s,mc,1);for(d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e=c[d];if(1==E(e,8)){var f=ec(e,kc,4);if(f&&2==E(f,1)&&Hd(a,e,b))return a.l=!0,a=a.j.google_ama_state=a.j.google_ama_state||{},a.placement=d,!0}}return!1},Hd=function(a,b,c){if(1!=E(b,8))return!1;var d=ec(b,ic,1);if(!d)return!1;var e=E(d,7);if(E(d,1)||E(d,3)||0<dc(d,4).length){var f=E(d,3),g=E(d,1),h=dc(d,4);e=E(d,2);var k=E(d,5);d=Bd(E(d,6));var m="";g&&(m+=g);f&&(m+="#"+xd(f));if(h)for(f=0;f<h.length;f++)m+="."+xd(h[f]);e=(h=m)?new td(h,e,k,d):null}else e=e?new td(e,E(d,2),E(d,5),Bd(E(d,6))):null;if(!e)return!1;k=[];try{k=a.j.document.querySelectorAll(e.s)}catch(u){}if(k.length){h=k.length;if(0<h){d=Array(h);for(f=0;f<h;f++)d[f]=k[f];k=d}else k=[];k=ud(e,k);r(e.l)&&(h=e.l,0>h&&(h+=k.length),k=0<=h&&h<k.length?[k[h]]:[]);if(r(e.o)){h=[];for(d=0;d<k.length;d++)f=wd(k[d]),g=e.o,0>g&&(g+=f.length),0<=g&&g<f.length&&h.push(f[g]);k=h}e=k}else e=[];if(0==e.length)return!1;e=e[0];k=E(b,2);k=Cd[k];k=void 0!==k?k:null;if(!(h=null==k)){a:{h=a.j;switch(k){case 0:h=Dd(Ed(e),h);break a;case 3:h=Dd(e,h);break a;case 2:d=e.lastChild;h=Dd(d?1==d.nodeType?d:Ed(d):null,h);break a}h=!1}if(c=!h&&!(!c&&2==k&&!Fd(e)))c=1==k||2==k?e:e.parentNode,c=!(c&&!yd(c)&&0>=c.offsetWidth);h=!c}if(h)return!1;b=ec(b,jc,3);h={};b&&(h.ta=E(b,1),h.ja=E(b,2),h.ya=!!E(b,3));var n;b=a.j;c=a.o;d=a.v;f=b.document;a=f.createElement("div");g=a.style;g.textAlign="center";g.width="100%";g.height="auto";g.clear=h.ya?"both":"none";h.Aa&&zd(g,h.Aa);f=f.createElement("ins");g=f.style;g.display="block";g.margin="auto";g.backgroundColor="transparent";h.ta&&(g.marginTop=h.ta);h.ja&&(g.marginBottom=h.ja);h.xa&&zd(g,h.xa);a.appendChild(f);f.setAttribute("data-ad-format","auto");h=[];if(g=c&&c.j)a.className=g.join(" ");f.className="adsbygoogle";f.setAttribute("data-ad-client",d);h.length&&f.setAttribute("data-ad-channel",h.join("+"));a:{try{switch(k){case 0:e.parentNode&&e.parentNode.insertBefore(a,e);break;case 3:var p=e.parentNode;if(p){var q=e.nextSibling;if(q&&q.parentNode!=p)for(;q&&8==q.nodeType;)q=q.nextSibling;p.insertBefore(a,q)}break;case 1:e.insertBefore(a,e.firstChild);break;case 2:e.appendChild(a)}yd(e)&&(e.setAttribute("data-init-display",e.style.display),e.style.display="block");f.setAttribute("data-adsbygoogle-status","reserved");p={element:f};(n=c&&c.l)&&(p.params=n);(b.adsbygoogle=b.adsbygoogle||[]).push(p)}catch(u){a&&a.parentNode&&(n=a.parentNode,n.removeChild(a),yd(n)&&(n.style.display=n.getAttribute("data-init-display")||"none"));n=!1;break a}n=!0}return n?!0:!1};var Kd=function(){this.l=new Jd(this);this.j=0},Ld=function(a){if(0!=a.j)throw Error("Already resolved/rejected.")},Jd=function(a){this.j=a},Md=function(a){switch(a.j.j){case 0:break;case 1:a.ca&&a.ca(a.j.s);break;case 2:a.sa&&a.sa(a.j.o);break;default:throw Error("Unhandled deferred state.")}};var Nd=function(a){this.exception=a},Od=function(a,b){this.l=l;this.o=a;this.j=b};Od.prototype.start=function(){this.s()};Od.prototype.s=function(){try{switch(this.l.document.readyState){case "complete":case "interactive":Id(this.o,!0);Pd(this);break;default:Id(this.o,!1)?Pd(this):this.l.setTimeout(sa(this.s,this),100)}}catch(a){Pd(this,a)}};var Pd=function(a,b){try{var c=a.j,d=new Nd(b);Ld(c);c.j=1;c.s=d;Md(c.l)}catch(e){a=a.j,b=e,Ld(a),a.j=2,a.o=b,Md(a.l)}};var Qd=function(a){kd(a,{atf:1})},Rd=function(a,b){(a.google_ama_state=a.google_ama_state||{}).exception=b;kd(a,{atf:0})};var Sd=function(){this.wasPlaTagProcessed=!1;this.wasReactiveAdConfigReceived={};this.adCount={};this.wasReactiveAdVisible={};this.stateForType={};this.reactiveTypeEnabledByReactiveTag={};this.isReactiveTagFirstOnPage=this.wasReactiveAdConfigHandlerRegistered=this.wasReactiveTagRequestSent=!1;this.reactiveTypeDisabledByPublisher={};this.debugCard=null;this.messageValidationEnabled=this.debugCardRequested=!1;this.adRegion=this.floatingAdsFillMessage=this.grappleTagStatusService=null};var cd=function(a){try{var b=l.google_ad_modifications;if(null!=b){var c=Ea(b.eids,b.loeids);null!=c&&0<c.length&&(a.eid=c.join(","))}}catch(d){}},bd=function(a){a.shv=ub()};G.s=!vb;var Td={9:"400",10:"100",11:"0.10",12:"0.02",13:"0.001",14:"300",15:"100",19:"0.01",22:"0.01",23:"0.2",24:"0.05",26:"0.5",27:"0.001",28:"0.001",29:"0.01",32:"0.02",34:"0.001",37:"0.0",40:"0.15",42:"0",43:"0.02",47:"0.01",48:"0.2",49:"0.2",51:"0.05",52:"0.1",54:"800",55:"200",56:"0.001",57:"0.001",58:"0.02",60:"0.03",65:"0.02",66:"0.0",67:"0.04",70:"1.0",71:"700",72:"10",74:"0.03",75:"true",76:"0.004",77:"true",78:"0.1",79:"1200",80:"2",82:"3",83:"1.0",84:"0",85:"200",89:"1.0",90:"0.0",92:"0.02",94:"true",96:"700",97:"2",98:"0.01",99:"600",100:"100",101:"false"};var Ud=null,Vd=function(){this.V=Td},K=function(a,b){a=parseFloat(a.V[b]);return isNaN(a)?0:a},Wd=function(){Ud||(Ud=new Vd);return Ud};var Xd={m:"368226200",u:"368226201"},Yd={m:"368226210",u:"368226211"},Zd={m:"38893301",K:"38893302",T:"38893303"},$d={m:"38893311",K:"38893312",T:"38893313"},ae={m:"36998750",u:"36998751"},be={m:"4089040",ea:"4089042"},ce={B:"20040067",m:"20040068",da:"1337"},de={m:"21060548",B:"21060549"},ee={m:"21060623",B:"21060624"},fe={Y:"62710015",m:"62710016"},ge={Y:"62710017",m:"62710018"},he={m:"201222021",D:"201222022"},ie={m:"201222031",D:"201222032"},L={m:"21060866",u:"21060867",U:"21060868",ua:"21060869",I:"21060870",J:"21060871"},je={m:"21060550",u:"21060551"},ke={m:"332260000",G:"332260001",H:"332260002",F:"332260003"},le={m:"332260004",G:"332260005",H:"332260006",F:"332260007"},me={m:"21060518",u:"21060519"},ne={m:"21060830",ha:"21060831",Z:"21060832",ga:"21060843",fa:"21061122"},oe={m:"191880501",u:"191880502"},pe={m:"21061394",u:"21061395"},qe={m:"10583695",u:"10583696"},re={m:"10593695",u:"10593696"};Hc=!1;var se=new Fc(0,199),te=new Fc(200,399),ue=new Fc(400,599),ve=new Fc(600,699),we=new Fc(700,799),xe=new Fc(800,999);var ze=function(a){var b=Wd();a=ye(a,we,K(b,96),K(b,97),["182982000","182982100"]);if(!a)return{L:"",M:""};b={};b=(b["182982000"]="182982200",b["182982100"]="182982300",b)[a];return{L:a,M:b}},Ae=function(a){var b=Wd(),c=ye(a,we,K(b,71),K(b,72),["153762914","153762975"]),d="";"153762914"==c?d="153762530":"153762975"==c&&(d="153762841");if(c)return{L:c,M:d};c=ye(a,we,K(b,71)+K(b,72),K(b,80),["164692081","165767636"]);"164692081"==c?d="166717794":"165767636"==c&&(d="169062368");return{L:c||"",M:d}},Be=function(a){var b=a.google_ad_modifications=a.google_ad_modifications||{};if(!b.plle){b.plle=!0;var c=b.eids=b.eids||[];b=b.loeids=b.loeids||[];var d=Wd(),e=ze(a),f=e.L;e=e.M;if(f&&e)M(c,f),M(c,e);else{var g=Ae(a);M(b,g.L);M(c,g.M)}g=Yd;f=ye(a,se,K(d,84),K(d,85),[g.m,g.u]);M(b,f);var h=Xd;f==g.m?e=h.m:f==g.u?e=h.u:e="";M(c,e);g=be;M(c,ye(a,ue,K(d,9),K(d,10),[g.m,g.ea]));Ja("")&&M(b,"");g=fe;f=N(a,K(d,11),[g.m,g.Y]);g=Fa(g,function(a){return a==f});g=ge[g];M(c,f);M(c,g);g=L;g=N(a,K(d,12),[g.m,g.u,g.U,g.ua,g.I,g.J]);M(c,g);g||(g=je,g=N(a,K(d,58),[g.m,g.u]),M(c,g));g||(g=me,f=N(a,K(d,56),[g.m,g.u]),M(c,f));g=ce;f=N(a,K(d,13),[g.B,g.m]);M(c,f);M(c,Kc([g.da],0));g=de;f=N(a,K(d,60),[g.B,g.m]);M(c,f);f==de.B&&(g=ee,f=N(a,K(d,66),[g.B,g.m]),M(c,f));g=ie;f=ye(a,te,K(d,14),K(d,15),[g.m,g.D]);M(b,f);h=he;f==g.m?e=h.m:f==g.D?e=h.D:e="";M(c,e);g=le;f=ye(a,xe,K(d,54),K(d,55),[g.m,g.G,g.H,g.F]);M(b,f);h=ke;f==g.m?e=h.m:f==g.G?e=h.G:f==g.H?e=h.H:f==g.F?e=h.F:e="";M(c,e);g=$d;f=N(a,K(d,70),[g.K]);M(b,f);h=Zd;switch(f){case g.m:e=h.m;break;case g.K:e=h.K;break;case g.T:e=h.T;break;default:h=""}M(c,e);g=ae;f=N(a,K(d,98),[g.m,g.u]);M(c,f);if(tb(d.V[77],!1)||vb)g=ne,f=N(a,K(d,76),[g.m,g.ha,g.Z,g.ga]),M(c,f),f||(f=N(a,K(d,83),[g.fa]),M(c,f));g=oe;f=N(a,K(d,90),[g.m,g.u]);tb(d.V[94],!1)&&!f&&(f=g.u);M(c,f);g=pe;f=N(a,K(d,92),[g.m,g.u]);M(c,f);g=qe;f=ye(a,ve,K(d,99),K(d,100),[g.m,g.u]);M(b,f);h=re;f==g.m?e=h.m:f==g.u?e=h.u:e="";M(c,e)}},M=function(a,b){b&&a.push(b)},Ce=function(a,b){a=(a=(a=a.location&&a.location.hash)&&a.match(/google_plle=([\d,]+)/))&&a[1];return!!a&&-1!=a.indexOf(b)},N=function(a,b,c){for(var d=0;d<c.length;d++)if(Ce(a,c[d]))return c[d];return Kc(c,b)},ye=function(a,b,c,d,e){for(var f=0;f<e.length;f++)if(Ce(a,e[f]))return e[f];f=new Ec(c,c+d-1);(d=0>=d||d%e.length)||(b=b.j,d=!(b.start<=f.start&&b.j>=f.j));d?c=null:(a=Gc(a),c=null!==a&&f.start<=a&&f.j>=a?e[(a-c)%e.length]:null);return c};var De=function(a){if(!a)return"";(a=a.toLowerCase())&&"ca-"!=a.substring(0,3)&&(a="ca-"+a);return a};var Ee=function(a,b,c){var d=void 0===d?"":d;var e=["<iframe"],f;for(f in a)a.hasOwnProperty(f)&&Kb(e,f+"="+a[f]);e.push('style="'+("left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:"+b+"px;height:"+c+"px;")+'"');e.push("></iframe>");a=a.id;b="border:none;height:"+c+"px;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;visibility:visible;width:"+b+"px;background-color:transparent;";return['<ins id="',a+"_expand",'" style="display:inline-table;',b,void 0===d?"":d,'"><ins id="',a+"_anchor",'" style="display:block;',b,'">',e.join(" "),"</ins></ins>"].join("")},Fe=function(a,b,c){var d=a.document.getElementById(b).contentWindow;if(x(d))a=a.document.getElementById(b).contentWindow,b=a.document,b.body&&b.body.firstChild||(/Firefox/.test(navigator.userAgent)?b.open("text/html","replace"):b.open(),a.google_async_iframe_close=!0,b.write(c));else{a=a.document.getElementById(b).contentWindow;c=String(c);b=['"'];for(d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e=c.charAt(d),f=e.charCodeAt(0),g=d+1,h;if(!(h=Sa[e])){if(!(31<f&&127>f))if(f=e,f in Ta)e=Ta[f];else if(f in Sa)e=Ta[f]=Sa[f];else{h=f.charCodeAt(0);if(31<h&&127>h)e=f;else{if(256>h){if(e="\\x",16>h||256<h)e+="0"}else e="\\u",4096>h&&(e+="0");e+=h.toString(16).toUpperCase()}e=Ta[f]=e}h=e}b[g]=h}b.push('"');a.location.replace("javascript:"+b.join(""))}};var Ge=null;var He={rectangle:1,horizontal:2,vertical:4};var O=function(a,b){this.v=a;this.s=b};O.prototype.minWidth=function(){return this.v};O.prototype.height=function(){return this.s};O.prototype.j=function(a){return 300<a&&300<this.s?this.v:Math.min(1200,Math.round(a))};O.prototype.o=function(a){return this.j(a)+"x"+this.height()};O.prototype.l=function(){};var P=function(a,b,c,d){d=void 0===d?!1:d;O.call(this,a,b);this.W=c;this.za=d};ia(P,O);P.prototype.l=function(a,b,c,d){1!=c.google_ad_resize&&(d.style.height=this.height()+"px")};var Ie=function(a){return function(b){return!!(b.W&a)}};function Je(a,b){for(var c=["width","height"],d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e="google_ad_"+c[d];if(!b.hasOwnProperty(e)){var f=A(a[c[d]]);f=null===f?null:Math.round(f);null!=f&&(b[e]=f)}}}var Ke=function(a,b){try{var c=b.document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect(),d=a.getBoundingClientRect();var e={x:d.left-c.left,y:d.top-c.top}}catch(f){e=null}return(a=e)?a.y:0},Le=function(a,b){do{var c=y(a,b);if(c&&"fixed"==c.position)return!1}while(a=a.parentElement);return!0},Me=function(a,b,c){var d=c.google_safe_for_responsive_override;return null!=d?d:c.google_safe_for_responsive_override=Le(a,b)},Ne=function(a){var b=0,c;for(c in He)-1!=a.indexOf(c)&&(b|=He[c]);return b},Oe=function(a,b){for(var c=I(b),d=0;100>d&&a;d++){var e=y(a,b);if(e&&"hidden"==e.overflowX&&(e=A(e.width))&&e<c)return!0;a=a.parentElement}return!1},Pe=function(a,b){for(var c=a,d=0;100>d&&c;d++){var e=c.style;if(e&&e.height&&"auto"!=e.height&&"inherit"!=e.height||e&&e.maxHeight&&"auto"!=e.maxHeight&&"inherit"!=e.maxHeight)return!1;c=c.parentElement}c=a;for(d=0;100>d&&c;d++){if((e=y(c,b))&&"hidden"==e.overflowY)return!1;c=c.parentElement}c=a;for(d=0;100>d&&c;d++){a:{e=a;var f=["height","max-height"],g=b.document.styleSheets;if(g)for(var h=e.matches||e.webkitMatchesSelector||e.mozMatchesSelector||e.msMatchesSelector||e.oMatchesSelector,k=0;k<Math.min(g.length,10);++k){var m=void 0;try{var n=g[k],p=null;try{p=n.cssRules||n.rules}catch(u){if(15==u.code)throw u.styleSheet=n,u}m=p}catch(u){continue}if(m&&0<m.length)for(p=0;p<Math.min(m.length,10);++p)if(h.call(e,m[p].selectorText))for(var q=0;q<f.length;++q)if(-1!=m[p].cssText.indexOf(f[q])){e=!0;break a}}e=!1}if(e)return!1;c=c.parentElement}return!0},Qe=function(a,b,c,d,e){e=e||{};if((vb&&a.google_top_window||a.top)!=a)return e.google_fwr_non_expansion_reason=3,!1;if(!(488>I(a)))return e.google_fwr_non_expansion_reason=4,!1;if(!(a.innerHeight>=a.innerWidth))return e.google_fwr_non_expansion_reason=5,!1;var f=I(a);return!f||(f-c)/f>d?(e.google_fwr_non_expansion_reason=6,!1):Oe(b.parentElement,a)?(e.google_fwr_non_expansion_reason=7,!1):!0},Re=function(a,b,c,d){var e;(e=!Qe(b,c,a,.3,d))||(e=I(b),a=e-a,e&&5<=a?a=!0:((d||{}).google_fwr_non_expansion_reason=e?-10>a?11:0>a?14:0==a?13:12:10,a=!1),e=!a);return e?!1:Me(c,b,d)?!0:(d.google_fwr_non_expansion_reason=9,!1)},Se=function(a){for(var b=0,c=0;100>c&&a;c++)b+=a.offsetLeft+a.clientLeft-a.scrollLeft,a=a.offsetParent;return b},Te=function(a,b,c){return{pa:A(a.paddingLeft)||0,direction:a.direction,la:b-c}},Ue=function(a,b){if(3==b.nodeType)return/\S/.test(b.data);if(1==b.nodeType){if(/^(script|style)$/i.test(b.nodeName))return!1;try{var c=y(b,a)}catch(d){}return!c||"none"!=c.display&&!("absolute"==c.position&&("hidden"==c.visibility||"collapse"==c.visibility))}return!1},Ve=function(a,b,c,d,e,f){if(a=y(c,a)){var g=Te(a,e,d);d=g.direction;a=g.pa;g=g.la;f.google_ad_resize?c=-1*(g+a)+"px":(c=Se(c)+a,c="rtl"==d?-1*(g-c)+"px":-1*c+"px");"rtl"==d?b.style.marginRight=c:b.style.marginLeft=c;b.style.width=e+"px";b.style.zIndex=30}};var We=function(a,b,c){if(a.style){var d=A(a.style[c]);if(d)return d}if(a=y(a,b))if(c=A(a[c]))return c;return null},Xe=function(a){return function(b){return b.minWidth()<=a}},$e=function(a,b,c){var d=a&&Ye(c,b),e=Ze(b);return function(a){return!(d&&a.height()>=e)}},af=function(a){return function(b){return b.height()<=a}},Ye=function(a,b){return Ke(a,b)<rd(b).clientHeight-100},bf=function(a,b){var c=Infinity;do{var d=We(b,a,"height");d&&(c=Math.min(c,d));(d=We(b,a,"maxHeight"))&&(c=Math.min(c,d))}while((b=b.parentElement)&&"HTML"!=b.tagName);return c},cf=function(a,b){var c=We(b,a,"height");if(c)return c;var d=b.style.height;b.style.height="inherit";c=We(b,a,"height");b.style.height=d;if(c)return c;c=Infinity;do(d=b.style&&A(b.style.height))&&(c=Math.min(c,d)),(d=We(b,a,"maxHeight"))&&(c=Math.min(c,d));while((b=b.parentElement)&&"HTML"!=b.tagName);return c},Ze=function(a){var b=a.google_unique_id;return C(a,ie.D)&&0==("number"===typeof b?b:0)?2*rd(a).clientHeight/3:250};var Q=function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,k,m,n,p,q,u){this.X=a;this.w=b;this.W=void 0===c?null:c;this.P=void 0===d?null:d;this.j=void 0===e?null:e;this.s=void 0===f?null:f;this.v=void 0===g?null:g;this.A=void 0===h?null:h;this.l=void 0===k?null:k;this.o=void 0===m?null:m;this.C=void 0===n?null:n;this.N=void 0===p?null:p;this.O=void 0===q?null:q;this.R=void 0===u?null:u},df=function(a,b,c){null!=a.W&&(c.google_responsive_formats=a.W);null!=a.P&&(c.google_safe_for_responsive_override=a.P);null!=a.j&&(c.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=a.j);1!=c.google_ad_resize&&(c.google_ad_width=a.w.j(b),c.google_ad_height=a.w.height(),c.google_ad_format=a.w.o(b),c.google_responsive_auto_format=a.X,c.google_ad_resizable=!0,c.google_override_format=1,c.google_loader_features_used=128,a.j&&(c.gfwrnh=a.w.height()+"px"));null!=a.s&&(c.google_fwr_non_expansion_reason=a.s);null!=a.v&&(c.gfwroml=a.v);null!=a.A&&(c.gfwromr=a.A);null!=a.l&&(c.gfwroh=a.l,c.google_resizing_height=A(a.l)||"");null!=a.o&&(c.gfwrow=a.o,c.google_resizing_width=A(a.o)||"");null!=a.C&&(c.gfwroz=a.C);null!=a.N&&(c.gml=a.N);null!=a.O&&(c.gmr=a.O);null!=a.R&&(c.gzi=a.R)};var ef=function(){return!(w("iPad")||w("Android")&&!w("Mobile")||w("Silk"))&&(w("iPod")||w("iPhone")||w("Android")||w("IEMobile"))};var ff=["google_content_recommendation_ui_type","google_content_recommendation_columns_num","google_content_recommendation_rows_num"],R={},gf=(R.image_stacked=1/1.91,R.image_sidebyside=1/3.82,R.mobile_banner_image_sidebyside=1/3.82,R.pub_control_image_stacked=1/1.91,R.pub_control_image_sidebyside=1/3.82,R.pub_control_image_card_stacked=1/1.91,R.pub_control_image_card_sidebyside=1/3.74,R.pub_control_text=0,R.pub_control_text_card=0,R),S={},hf=(S.image_stacked=80,S.image_sidebyside=0,S.mobile_banner_image_sidebyside=0,S.pub_control_image_stacked=80,S.pub_control_image_sidebyside=0,S.pub_control_image_card_stacked=85,S.pub_control_image_card_sidebyside=0,S.pub_control_text=80,S.pub_control_text_card=80,S),jf={},kf=(jf.pub_control_image_stacked=100,jf.pub_control_image_sidebyside=200,jf.pub_control_image_card_stacked=150,jf.pub_control_image_card_sidebyside=250,jf.pub_control_text=100,jf.pub_control_text_card=150,jf),lf=function(a,b){O.call(this,a,b)};ia(lf,O);lf.prototype.j=function(a){return Math.min(1200,Math.max(this.minWidth(),Math.round(a)))};var mf=function(a){var b=0;Hb(ff,function(c){null!=a[c]&&++b});if(0===b)return!1;if(b===ff.length)return!0;throw new H("Tags data-matched-content-ui-type, data-matched-content-columns-num and data-matched-content-rows-num should be set together.")},qf=function(a,b){nf(a,b);if(a<Ca){if(ef()){of(b,"mobile_banner_image_sidebyside",1,12);var c=+b.google_content_recommendation_columns_num;c=(a-8*c-8)/c;var d=b.google_content_recommendation_ui_type;b=b.google_content_recommendation_rows_num-1;return new Q(9,new lf(a,Math.floor(c/1.91+70)+Math.floor((c*gf[d]+hf[d])*b+8*b+8)))}of(b,"image_sidebyside",1,13);return new Q(9,pf(a))}of(b,"image_stacked",4,2);return new Q(9,pf(a))};function pf(a){return 1200<=a?new lf(1200,600):850<=a?new lf(a,Math.floor(.5*a)):550<=a?new lf(a,Math.floor(.6*a)):468<=a?new lf(a,Math.floor(.7*a)):new lf(a,Math.floor(3.44*a))}var rf=function(a,b){nf(a,b);var c=b.google_content_recommendation_ui_type.split(","),d=b.google_content_recommendation_columns_num.split(","),e=b.google_content_recommendation_rows_num.split(",");a:{if(c.length==d.length&&d.length==e.length){if(1==c.length){var f=0;break a}if(2==c.length){f=a<Ca?0:1;break a}throw new H("The parameter length of attribute data-matched-content-ui-type, data-matched-content-columns-num and data-matched-content-rows-num is too long. At most 2 parameters for each attribute are needed: one for mobile and one for desktop, while "+("you are providing "+c.length+' parameters. Example: \n data-matched-content-rows-num="4,2"\ndata-matched-content-columns-num="1,6"\ndata-matched-content-ui-type="image_stacked,image_card_sidebyside".'))}if(c.length!=d.length)throw new H('The parameter length of data-matched-content-ui-type does not match data-matched-content-columns-num. Example: \n data-matched-content-rows-num="4,2"\ndata-matched-content-columns-num="1,6"\ndata-matched-content-ui-type="image_stacked,image_card_sidebyside".');throw new H('The parameter length of data-matched-content-columns-num does not match data-matched-content-rows-num. Example: \n data-matched-content-rows-num="4,2"\ndata-matched-content-columns-num="1,6"\ndata-matched-content-ui-type="image_stacked,image_card_sidebyside".')}c=c[f];c=0==c.lastIndexOf("pub_control_",0)?c:"pub_control_"+c;d=+d[f];for(var g=kf[c],h=d;a/h<g&&1<h;)h--;h!==d&&l.console&&l.console.warn("adsbygoogle warning: data-matched-content-columns-num "+d+" is too large. We override it to "+h+".");d=h;e=+e[f];of(b,c,d,e);if(Number.isNaN(d)||0===d)throw new H("Wrong value for data-matched-content-columns-num");if(Number.isNaN(e)||0===e)throw new H("Wrong value for data-matched-content-rows-num");b=Math.floor(((a-8*d-8)/d*gf[c]+hf[c])*e+8*e+8);if(1500<a)throw new H("Calculated slot width is too large: "+a);if(1500<b)throw new H("Calculated slot height is too large: "+b);return new Q(9,new lf(a,b))};function nf(a,b){if(0>=a)throw new H("Invalid responsive width from Matched Content slot "+b.google_ad_slot+": "+a+". Please ensure to put this Matched Content slot into a non-zero width div container.")}function of(a,b,c,d){a.google_content_recommendation_ui_type=b;a.google_content_recommendation_columns_num=c;a.google_content_recommendation_rows_num=d};var sf=function(a,b){O.call(this,a,b)};ia(sf,O);sf.prototype.j=function(){return this.minWidth()};sf.prototype.l=function(a,b,c,d){var e=this.j(b);Ve(a,d,d.parentElement,b,e,c);1!=c.google_ad_resize&&(d.style.height=this.height()+"px")};var tf=function(a){return function(b){for(var c=a.length-1;0<=c;--c)if(!a[c](b))return!1;return!0}},uf=function(a,b,c){for(var d=a.length,e=null,f=0;f<d;++f){var g=a[f];if(b(g)){if(!c||c(g))return g;null===e&&(e=g)}}return e};var T=[new P(970,90,2),new P(728,90,2),new P(468,60,2),new P(336,280,1),new P(320,100,2),new P(320,50,2),new P(300,600,4),new P(300,250,1),new P(250,250,1),new P(234,60,2),new P(200,200,1),new P(180,150,1),new P(160,600,4),new P(125,125,1),new P(120,600,4),new P(120,240,4)],vf=[T[6],T[12],T[3],T[0],T[7],T[14],T[1],T[8],T[10],T[4],T[15],T[2],T[11],T[5],T[13],T[9]],wf=new P(120,120,1,!0),xf=new P(120,50,2,!0);var Af=function(a,b,c,d,e){e.gfwroml=d.style.marginLeft;e.gfwromr=d.style.marginRight;e.gfwroh=d.style.height;e.gfwrow=d.style.width;e.gfwroz=d.style.zIndex;e.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!1;"false"!=e.google_full_width_responsive||yf(c)?zf(b,c,!0)||1==e.google_ad_resize?Re(a,c,d,e)?(e.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!0,zf(b,c,!1)?b=I(c)||a:(e.google_fwr_non_expansion_reason=15,b=a)):b=a:(e.google_fwr_non_expansion_reason=2,b=a):(e.google_fwr_non_expansion_reason=1,b=a);return b!=a&&d.parentElement?b:a},Cf=function(a,b,c,d,e,f){f=void 0===f?!1:f;var g=Ib({},e);e=a;a=ed(247,gd,function(){return Af(a,b,c,d,g)});return Bf(a,b,c,d,g,e!=a,f)},zf=function(a,b,c){"auto"==a||"autorelaxed"==a&&C(b,qe.u)?b=!0:0<(Ne(a)&1)?(yf(b)?a=!0:(Pb(),a=Wd(),a=tb(a.V[101],!1)?!C(b,Yd.m):C(b,Yd.u)),b=a||c&&C(b,Yd.m)):b=!1;return b},Bf=function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g){g=void 0===g?!1:g;var h="auto"==b?.25>=a/Math.min(1200,I(c))?4:3:Ne(b);e.google_responsive_formats=h;var k=ef()&&!Ye(d,c)&&Me(d,c,e),m=ef()&&Ye(d,c)&&(C(c,ie.D)||C(c,ie.m))&&Me(d,c,e)&&C(c,ie.D),n=(k?vf:T).slice(0);n=Ea(n,Df(c));var p=488>I(c);p=[Xe(a),Ef(p),$e(p,c,d),Ie(h)];null!=e.google_max_responsive_height&&p.push(af(e.google_max_responsive_height));var q=A(e.gfwrow)||0,u=A(e.gfwroh)||0;g&&p.push(function(a){return a.minWidth()>=q&&a.height()>=u});var z=[function(a){return!a.za}];if(k||m)k=k?bf(c,d):cf(c,d),z.push(af(k));var J=uf(n,tf(p),tf(z));g&&(n=new P(q,u,h),J=J||n);if(!J)throw new H("No slot size for availableWidth="+a);J=ed(248,gd,function(){a:{var b=J;var h=g;h=void 0===h?!1:h;if(f){if(e.gfwrnh){var k=A(e.gfwrnh);if(k){h=new sf(a,k);break a}}if(Ye(d,c))h=new sf(a,b.height());else{b=a/1.2;k=bf(c,d);k=Math.min(b,k);if(k<.5*b||100>k)k=b;h&&(h=A(e.gfwroh)||0,k=Math.max(k,h));h=new sf(a,Math.floor(k))}}else h=b}return h});b=Ff(b,h);return new Q(b,J,h,e.google_safe_for_responsive_override,e.google_full_width_responsive_allowed,e.google_fwr_non_expansion_reason,e.gfwroml,e.gfwromr,e.gfwroh,e.gfwrow,e.gfwroz,e.gml,e.gmr,e.gzi)},Ff=function(a,b){if("auto"==a)return 1;switch(b){case 2:return 2;case 1:return 3;case 4:return 4;case 3:return 5;case 6:return 6;case 5:return 7;case 7:return 8}throw Error("bad mask")},Ef=function(a){return function(b){return!(320==b.minWidth()&&(a&&50==b.height()||!a&&100==b.height()))}},yf=function(a){return a.location&&"#google_full_width_responsive_preview"==a.location.hash},Df=function(a){var b=[],c=C(a,le.F);(C(a,le.G)||c)&&b.push(wf);(C(a,le.H)||c)&&b.push(xf);return b};var Gf={"image-top":function(a){return 600>=a?284+.414*(a-250):429},"image-middle":function(a){return 500>=a?196-.13*(a-250):164+.2*(a-500)},"image-side":function(a){return 500>=a?205-.28*(a-250):134+.21*(a-500)},"text-only":function(a){return 500>=a?187-.228*(a-250):130},"in-article":function(a){return 420>=a?a/1.2:460>=a?a/1.91+130:800>=a?a/4:200}},Hf=function(a,b){O.call(this,a,b)};ia(Hf,O);Hf.prototype.j=function(){return Math.min(1200,this.minWidth())};var If=function(a,b,c,d,e){var f=e.google_ad_layout||"image-top";if("in-article"==f&&"false"!=e.google_full_width_responsive&&(C(b,$d.K)||C(b,$d.T)||C(b,$d.m))&&Qe(b,c,a,.2,e)){var g=I(b);if(g&&(e.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!0,!C(b,$d.m))){var h=c.parentElement;if(h){b:for(var k=c,m=0;100>m&&k.parentElement;++m){for(var n=k.parentElement.childNodes,p=0;p<n.length;++p){var q=n[p];if(q!=k&&Ue(b,q))break b}k=k.parentElement;k.style.width="100%";k.style.height="auto"}Ve(b,c,h,a,g,e);a=g}}}if(250>a)throw new H("Fluid responsive ads must be at least 250px wide: availableWidth="+a);b=Math.min(1200,Math.floor(a));if(d&&"in-article"!=f){f=Math.ceil(d);if(50>f)throw new H("Fluid responsive ads must be at least 50px tall: height="+f);return new Q(11,new O(b,f))}if("in-article"!=f&&(d=e.google_ad_layout_key)){f=""+d;d=Math.pow(10,3);if(c=(e=f.match(/([+-][0-9a-z]+)/g))&&e.length){a=[];for(g=0;g<c;g++)a.push(parseInt(e[g],36)/d);d=a}else d=null;if(!d)throw new H("Invalid data-ad-layout-key value: "+f);f=(b+-725)/1E3;e=0;c=1;a=d.length;for(g=0;g<a;g++)e+=d[g]*c,c*=f;f=Math.ceil(1E3*e- -725+10);if(isNaN(f))throw new H("Invalid height: height="+f);if(50>f)throw new H("Fluid responsive ads must be at least 50px tall: height="+f);if(1200<f)throw new H("Fluid responsive ads must be at most 1200px tall: height="+f);return new Q(11,new O(b,f))}d=Gf[f];if(!d)throw new H("Invalid data-ad-layout value: "+f);d=Math.ceil(d(b));return new Q(11,"in-article"==f?new Hf(b,d):new O(b,d))};var U=function(a,b){O.call(this,a,b)};ia(U,O);U.prototype.j=function(){return this.minWidth()};U.prototype.o=function(a){return O.prototype.o.call(this,a)+"_0ads_al"};var Jf=[new U(728,15),new U(468,15),new U(200,90),new U(180,90),new U(160,90),new U(120,90)],Kf=function(a,b,c,d){var e=90;d=void 0===d?130:d;e=void 0===e?30:e;var f=uf(Jf,Xe(a));if(!f)throw new H("No link unit size for width="+a+"px");a=Math.min(a,1200);f=f.height();b=Math.max(f,b);a=(new Q(10,new U(a,Math.min(b,15==f?e:d)))).w;b=a.minWidth();a=a.height();15<=c&&(a=c);return new Q(10,new U(b,a))};var Lf=function(a){var b=a.google_ad_format;if("autorelaxed"==b)return mf(a)?9:5;if("auto"==b||/^((^|,) *(horizontal|vertical|rectangle) *)+$/.test(b))return 1;if("link"==b)return 4;if("fluid"==b)return 8},Mf=function(a,b,c,d,e){var f=d.google_ad_height||We(c,e,"height");switch(a){case 5:return a=ed(247,gd,function(){return Af(b,d.google_ad_format,e,c,d)}),a!=b&&Ve(e,c,c.parentElement,b,a,d),qf(a,d);case 9:return rf(b,d);case 4:return Kf(b,cf(e,c),f,B(e,be.ea)?250:190);case 8:return If(b,e,c,f,d)}};var Nf=/^(\d+)x(\d+)(|_[a-z]*)$/,Of=function(a){return C(a,"165767636")};var V=function(a){this.s=[];this.l=a||window;this.j=0;this.o=null;this.N=0},Pf;V.prototype.O=function(a,b){0!=this.j||0!=this.s.length||b&&b!=window?this.v(a,b):(this.j=2,this.C(new Qf(a,window)))};V.prototype.v=function(a,b){this.s.push(new Qf(a,b||this.l));Rf(this)};V.prototype.R=function(a){this.j=1;if(a){var b=fd(188,sa(this.A,this,!0));this.o=this.l.setTimeout(b,a)}};V.prototype.A=function(a){a&&++this.N;1==this.j&&(null!=this.o&&(this.l.clearTimeout(this.o),this.o=null),this.j=0);Rf(this)};V.prototype.X=function(){return!(!window||!Array)};V.prototype.P=function(){return this.N};var Rf=function(a){var b=fd(189,sa(a.va,a));a.l.setTimeout(b,0)};V.prototype.va=function(){if(0==this.j&&this.s.length){var a=this.s.shift();this.j=2;var b=fd(190,sa(this.C,this,a));a.j.setTimeout(b,0);Rf(this)}};V.prototype.C=function(a){this.j=0;a.l()};var Sf=function(a){try{return a.sz()}catch(b){return!1}},Tf=function(a){return!!a&&("object"===typeof a||"function"===typeof a)&&Sf(a)&&Jb(a.nq)&&Jb(a.nqa)&&Jb(a.al)&&Jb(a.rl)},Uf=function(){if(Pf&&Sf(Pf))return Pf;var a=nd(),b=a.google_jobrunner;return Tf(b)?Pf=b:a.google_jobrunner=Pf=new V(a)},Vf=function(a,b){Uf().nq(a,b)},Wf=function(a,b){Uf().nqa(a,b)};V.prototype.nq=V.prototype.O;V.prototype.nqa=V.prototype.v;V.prototype.al=V.prototype.R;V.prototype.rl=V.prototype.A;V.prototype.sz=V.prototype.X;V.prototype.tc=V.prototype.P;var Qf=function(a,b){this.l=a;this.j=b};var Xf=function(a,b){var c=Rb(b);if(c){c=I(c);var d=y(a,b)||{},e=d.direction;if("0px"===d.width&&"none"!=d.cssFloat)return-1;if("ltr"===e&&c)return Math.floor(Math.min(1200,c-a.getBoundingClientRect().left));if("rtl"===e&&c)return a=b.document.body.getBoundingClientRect().right-a.getBoundingClientRect().right,Math.floor(Math.min(1200,c-a-Math.floor((c-b.document.body.clientWidth)/2)))}return-1};var Yf=function(a,b,c){c||(c=yb?"https":"http");l.location&&"https:"==l.location.protocol&&"http"==c&&(c="https");return[c,"://",a,b].join("")};var $f=function(a){var b=this;this.j=a;a.google_iframe_oncopy||(a.google_iframe_oncopy={handlers:{},upd:function(a,d){var c=Zf("rx",a);a:{if(a&&(a=a.match("dt=([^&]+)"))&&2==a.length){a=a[1];break a}a=""}a=(new Date).getTime()-a;c=c.replace(/&dtd=(\d+|-?M)/,"&dtd="+(1E5<=a?"M":0<=a?a:"-M"));b.set(d,c);return c}});this.l=a.google_iframe_oncopy};$f.prototype.set=function(a,b){var c=this;this.l.handlers[a]=b;this.j.addEventListener&&this.j.addEventListener("load",function(){var b=c.j.document.getElementById(a);try{var e=b.contentWindow.document;if(b.onload&&e&&(!e.body||!e.body.firstChild))b.onload()}catch(f){}},!1)};var Zf=function(a,b){var c=new RegExp("\\b"+a+"=(\\d+)"),d=c.exec(b);d&&(b=b.replace(c,a+"="+(+d[1]+1||1)));return b},ag=Ra("var i=this.id,s=window.google_iframe_oncopy,H=s&&s.handlers,h=H&&H[i],w=this.contentWindow,d;try{d=w.document}catch(e){}if(h&&d&&(!d.body||!d.body.firstChild)){if(h.call){setTimeout(h,0)}else if(h.match){try{h=s.upd(h,i)}catch(e){}w.location.replace(h)}}");var bg={'"':'\\"',"\\":"\\\\","/":"\\/","\b":"\\b","\f":"\\f","\n":"\\n","\r":"\\r","\t":"\\t","\x0B":"\\u000b"},cg=/\uffff/.test("\uffff")?/[\\"\x00-\x1f\x7f-\uffff]/g:/[\\"\x00-\x1f\x7f-\xff]/g,dg=function(){},fg=function(a,b,c){switch(typeof b){case "string":eg(b,c);break;case "number":c.push(isFinite(b)&&!isNaN(b)?String(b):"null");break;case "boolean":c.push(String(b));break;case "undefined":c.push("null");break;case "object":if(null==b){c.push("null");break}if(b instanceof Array||void 0!=b.length&&b.splice){var d=b.length;c.push("[");for(var e="",f=0;f<d;f++)c.push(e),fg(a,b[f],c),e=",";c.push("]");break}c.push("{");d="";for(e in b)b.hasOwnProperty(e)&&(f=b[e],"function"!=typeof f&&(c.push(d),eg(e,c),c.push(":"),fg(a,f,c),d=","));c.push("}");break;case "function":break;default:throw Error("Unknown type: "+typeof b)}},eg=function(a,b){b.push('"');b.push(a.replace(cg,function(a){if(a in bg)return bg[a];var b=a.charCodeAt(0),c="\\u";16>b?c+="000":256>b?c+="00":4096>b&&(c+="0");return bg[a]=c+b.toString(16)}));b.push('"')};var gg={},hg=(gg.google_ad_modifications=!0,gg.google_analytics_domain_name=!0,gg.google_analytics_uacct=!0,gg),ig=function(a){try{if(l.JSON&&l.JSON.stringify&&l.encodeURIComponent){var b=function(){return this};if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty("toJSON")){var c=Object.prototype.toJSON;Object.prototype.toJSON=b}if(Array.prototype.hasOwnProperty("toJSON")){var d=Array.prototype.toJSON;Array.prototype.toJSON=b}var e=l.encodeURIComponent(l.JSON.stringify(a));try{var f=Yb?l.btoa(e):Zb(Ub(e),void 0)}catch(g){f="#"+Zb(Ub(e),!0)}c&&(Object.prototype.toJSON=c);d&&(Array.prototype.toJSON=d);return f}}catch(g){G.j(237,g,void 0,void 0)}return""},jg=function(a){a.google_page_url&&(a.google_page_url=String(a.google_page_url));var b=[];Hb(a,function(a,d){if(null!=a){try{var c=[];fg(new dg,a,c);var f=c.join("")}catch(g){}f&&(f=f.replace(/\//g,"\\$&"),Kb(b,d,"=",f,";"))}});return b.join("")};var mg=function(){var a=l;this.l=a=void 0===a?l:a;this.v="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/static/3p_cookie.html";this.j=2;this.o=[];this.s=!1;a:{a=kb(!1,50);b:{try{var b=l.parent;if(b&&b!=l){var c=b;break b}}catch(g){}c=null}c&&a.unshift(c);a.unshift(l);var d;for(c=0;c<a.length;++c)try{var e=a[c],f=kg(e);if(f){this.j=lg(f);if(2!=this.j)break a;!d&&x(e)&&(d=e)}}catch(g){}this.l=d||this.l}},og=function(a){if(2!=ng(a)){for(var b=1==ng(a),c=0;c<a.o.length;c++)try{a.o[c](b)}catch(d){}a.o=[]}},pg=function(a){var b=kg(a.l);b&&2==a.j&&(a.j=lg(b))},ng=function(a){pg(a);return a.j},rg=function(a){var b=qg;b.o.push(a);if(2!=b.j)og(b);else if(b.s||(Bb(b.l,"message",function(a){var c=kg(b.l);if(c&&a.source==c&&2==b.j){switch(a.data){case "3p_cookie_yes":b.j=1;break;case "3p_cookie_no":b.j=0}og(b)}}),b.s=!0),kg(b.l))og(b);else{a=(new Ab(b.l.document)).j.createElement("IFRAME");a.src=b.v;a.name="detect_3p_cookie";a.style.visibility="hidden";a.style.display="none";a.onload=function(){pg(b);og(b)};try{b.l.document.body.appendChild(a)}catch(c){}}},sg=function(a,b){try{return!(!a.frames||!a.frames[b])}catch(c){return!1}},kg=function(a){return a.frames&&a.frames[fb("detect_3p_cookie")]||null},lg=function(a){return sg(a,"3p_cookie_yes")?1:sg(a,"3p_cookie_no")?0:2};var tg=function(a,b,c,d,e){d=void 0===d?"":d;var f=a.createElement("link");f.rel=c;-1!=c.toLowerCase().indexOf("stylesheet")?b=Ia(b):b instanceof Ha?b=Ia(b):b instanceof Wa?b instanceof Wa&&b.constructor===Wa&&b.wa===Va?b=b.ba:(t(b),b="type_error:SafeUrl"):(b instanceof Wa||(b=b.na?b.aa():String(b),Xa.test(b)||(b="about:invalid#zClosurez"),b=Ya(b)),b=b.aa());f.href=b;d&&"preload"==c&&(f.as=d);e&&(f.nonce=e);if(a=a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0])try{a.appendChild(f)}catch(g){}};var ug=/^\.google\.(com?\.)?[a-z]{2,3}$/,vg=/\.(cn|com\.bi|do|sl|ba|by|ma)$/,wg=function(a){return ug.test(a)&&!vg.test(a)},xg=l,qg,yg=function(a){a="https://"+("adservice"+a+"/adsid/integrator.js");var b=["domain="+encodeURIComponent(l.location.hostname)];W[3]>=+new Date&&b.push("adsid="+encodeURIComponent(W[1]));return a+"?"+b.join("&")},W,X,zg=function(){xg=l;W=xg.googleToken=xg.googleToken||{};var a=+new Date;W[1]&&W[3]>a&&0<W[2]||(W[1]="",W[2]=-1,W[3]=-1,W[4]="",W[6]="");X=xg.googleIMState=xg.googleIMState||{};wg(X[1])||(X[1]=".google.com");"array"==t(X[5])||(X[5]=[]);"boolean"==typeof X[6]||(X[6]=!1);"array"==t(X[7])||(X[7]=[]);r(X[8])||(X[8]=0)},Y={$:function(){return 0<X[8]},Ba:function(){X[8]++},Ca:function(){0<X[8]&&X[8]--},Da:function(){X[8]=0},Ha:function(){return!1},ma:function(){return X[5]},ka:function(a){try{a()}catch(b){l.setTimeout(function(){throw b},0)}},qa:function(){if(!Y.$()){var a=l.document,b=function(b){b=yg(b);a:{try{var c=jb();break a}catch(h){}c=void 0}var d=c;tg(a,b,"preload","script",d);c=a.createElement("script");c.type="text/javascript";d&&(c.nonce=d);c.onerror=function(){return l.processGoogleToken({},2)};b=eb(b);c.src=Ia(b);try{(a.head||a.body||a.documentElement).appendChild(c),Y.Ba()}catch(h){}},c=X[1];b(c);".google.com"!=c&&b(".google.com");b={};var d=(b.newToken="FBT",b);l.setTimeout(function(){return l.processGoogleToken(d,1)},1E3)}}},Ag=function(a){zg();var b=xg.googleToken[5]||0;a&&(0!=b||W[3]>=+new Date?Y.ka(a):(Y.ma().push(a),Y.qa()));W[3]>=+new Date&&W[2]>=+new Date||Y.qa()},Bg=function(a){l.processGoogleToken=l.processGoogleToken||function(a,c){var b=a;b=void 0===b?{}:b;c=void 0===c?0:c;a=b.newToken||"";var e="NT"==a,f=parseInt(b.freshLifetimeSecs||"",10),g=parseInt(b.validLifetimeSecs||"",10);e&&!g&&(g=3600);var h=b["1p_jar"]||"";b=b.pucrd||"";zg();1==c?Y.Da():Y.Ca();var k=xg.googleToken=xg.googleToken||{},m=0==c&&a&&na(a)&&!e&&r(f)&&0<f&&r(g)&&0<g&&na(h);e=e&&!Y.$()&&(!(W[3]>=+new Date)||"NT"==W[1]);var n=!(W[3]>=+new Date)&&0!=c;if(m||e||n)e=+new Date,f=e+1E3*f,g=e+1E3*g,1E-5>Math.random()&&Fb("https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=imerr&err="+c,void 0),k[5]=c,k[1]=a,k[2]=f,k[3]=g,k[4]=h,k[6]=b,zg();if(m||!Y.$()){c=Y.ma();for(a=0;a<c.length;a++)Y.ka(c[a]);c.length=0}};Ag(a)},Cg=function(a){qg=qg||new mg;rg(function(b){b&&a()})};var Z=fb("script"),Gg=function(){var a=B(v,L.J),b=B(v,L.I)||a;if((B(v,L.u)||B(v,L.U)||b)&&!v.google_sa_queue){v.google_sa_queue=[];v.google_sl_win=v;v.google_process_slots=function(){return Dg(v,!a)};var c=b?Eg():Eg("/show_ads_impl_single_load.js");tg(v.document,c,"preload","script");b?(b=document.createElement("IFRAME"),b.id="google_shimpl",b.style.display="none",v.document.documentElement.appendChild(b),Fe(v,"google_shimpl","<!doctype html><html><body>"+("<"+Z+">")+"google_sailm=true;google_sl_win=window.parent;google_async_iframe_id='google_shimpl';"+("</"+Z+">")+Fg()+"</body></html>"),b.contentWindow.document.close()):lb(v.document,c)}},Dg=fd(215,function(a,b,c){c=void 0===c?+new Date:c;var d=a.google_sa_queue,e=d.shift();"function"==t(e)&&ed(216,gd,e);d.length&&(b||50<+new Date-c?a.setTimeout(function(){return Dg(a,b)},0):Dg(a,b,c))}),Fg=function(a){return["<",Z,' src="',Eg(void 0===a?"/show_ads_impl.js":a),'"></',Z,">"].join("")},Eg=function(a){a=void 0===a?"/show_ads_impl.js":a;var b=xb?"https":"http";a:{if(vb)try{var c=v.google_cafe_host||v.top.google_cafe_host;if(c){var d=c;break a}}catch(e){}d=Ba("","pagead2.googlesyndication.com")}return Yf(d,["/pagead/js/",ub(),"/r20170110",a,""].join(""),b)},Hg=function(a,b,c,d){return function(){var e=!1;d&&Uf().al(3E4);try{Fe(a,b,c),e=!0}catch(g){var f=nd().google_jobrunner;Tf(f)&&f.rl()}e&&(e=Zf("google_async_rrc",c),(new $f(a)).set(b,Hg(a,b,e,!1)))}},Ig=function(a){var b=["<iframe"];Hb(a,function(a,d){null!=a&&b.push(" "+d+'="'+Ra(a)+'"')});b.push("></iframe>");return b.join("")},Kg=function(a,b,c){Jg(a,b,c,function(a,b,f){a=a.document;for(var d=b.id,e=0;!d||a.getElementById(d);)d="aswift_"+e++;b.id=d;b.name=d;d=Number(f.google_ad_width);e=Number(f.google_ad_height);16==f.google_reactive_ad_format?(f=a.createElement("div"),a=Ee(b,d,e),f.innerHTML=a,c.appendChild(f.firstChild)):(f=Ee(b,d,e),c.innerHTML=f);return b.id})},Jg=function(a,b,c,d){var e={},f=b.google_ad_width,g=b.google_ad_height;null!=f&&(e.width=f&&'"'+f+'"');null!=g&&(e.height=g&&'"'+g+'"');e.frameborder='"0"';e.marginwidth='"0"';e.marginheight='"0"';e.vspace='"0"';e.hspace='"0"';e.allowtransparency='"true"';e.scrolling='"no"';e.allowfullscreen='"true"';e.onload='"'+ag+'"';d=d(a,e,b);f=b.google_ad_output;e=b.google_ad_format;g=b.google_ad_width||0;var h=b.google_ad_height||0;e||"html"!=f&&null!=f||(e=g+"x"+h);f=!b.google_ad_slot||b.google_override_format||!xa[b.google_ad_width+"x"+b.google_ad_height]&&"aa"==b.google_loader_used;e&&f?e=e.toLowerCase():e="";b.google_ad_format=e;if(!r(b.google_reactive_sra_index)||!b.google_ad_unit_key){e=[b.google_ad_slot,b.google_orig_ad_format||b.google_ad_format,b.google_ad_type,b.google_orig_ad_width||b.google_ad_width,b.google_orig_ad_height||b.google_ad_height];f=[];g=0;for(h=c;h&&25>g;h=h.parentNode,++g)f.push(9!==h.nodeType&&h.id||"");(f=f.join())&&e.push(f);b.google_ad_unit_key=ob(e.join(":")).toString();e=[];for(f=0;c&&25>f;++f){g=(g=9!==c.nodeType&&c.id)?"/"+g:"";a:{if(c&&c.nodeName&&c.parentElement){h=c.nodeName.toString().toLowerCase();for(var k=c.parentElement.childNodes,m=0,n=0;n<k.length;++n){var p=k[n];if(p.nodeName&&p.nodeName.toString().toLowerCase()===h){if(c===p){h="."+m;break a}++m}}}h=""}e.push((c.nodeName&&c.nodeName.toString().toLowerCase())+g+h);c=c.parentElement}c=e.join()+":";e=a;f=[];if(e)try{var q=e.parent;for(g=0;q&&q!==e&&25>g;++g){var u=q.frames;for(h=0;h<u.length;++h)if(e===u[h]){f.push(h);break}e=q;q=e.parent}}catch(J){}b.google_ad_dom_fingerprint=ob(c+f.join()).toString()}q=jg(b);u=ig(b);var z;b=b.google_ad_client;if(!Ge)b:{c=kb();for(e=0;e<c.length;e++)try{if(z=c[e].frames.google_esf){Ge=z;break b}}catch(J){}Ge=null}Ge?z="":(z={style:"display:none"},/[^a-z0-9-]/.test(b)?z="":(z["data-ad-client"]=De(b),z.id="google_esf",z.name="google_esf",z.src=Yf(zb(),["/pagead/html/",ub(),"/r20170110/zrt_lookup.html#"].join("")),z=Ig(z)));b=z;z=B(a,L.u)||B(a,L.U)||B(a,L.I)||B(a,L.J);c=B(a,L.I)||B(a,L.J)||B(a,je.u);e=va;f=(new Date).getTime();a.google_t12n_vars=Td;g=a;g=Eb(Db(g))||g;g=g.google_unique_id;B(a,je.u)?(h="<"+Z+">window.google_process_slots=function(){window.google_sa_impl({iframeWin: window, pubWin: window.parent});"+("};</"+Z+">"),k=Fg(),h+=k):h=B(a,L.m)?Fg("/show_ads_impl.js?"+L.m):B(a,L.u)||B(a,L.U)?"<"+Z+">window.parent.google_sa_impl.call("+("this, window, document, location);</"+Z+">"):B(a,L.I)||B(a,L.J)?"<"+Z+">window.parent.google_sa_impl({iframeWin: window, pubWin: window.parent});</"+Z+">":B(a,me.u)?Fg("/show_ads_impl_le.js"):B(a,me.m)?Fg("/show_ads_impl_le_c.js"):Fg();q=["<!doctype html><html><body>",b,"<"+Z+">",q,"google_sailm="+c+";",z?"google_sl_win=window.parent;":"","google_unique_id="+("number"===typeof g?g:0)+";",'google_async_iframe_id="'+d+'";',"google_start_time="+e+";",u?'google_pub_vars="'+u+'";':"","google_bpp="+(f>e?f-e:1)+";","google_async_rrc=0;google_iframe_start_time=new Date().getTime();","</"+Z+">",h,"</body></html>"].join("");b=a.document.getElementById(d)?Vf:Wf;d=Hg(a,d,q,!0);z?(a.google_sa_queue=a.google_sa_queue||[],a.google_sa_impl?b(d):a.google_sa_queue.push(d)):b(d)},Lg=function(a,b){var c=navigator;a&&b&&c&&(a=a.document,b=De(b),/[^a-z0-9-]/.test(b)||((c=Ja("r20160913"))&&(c+="/"),lb(a,Yf("pagead2.googlesyndication.com","/pub-config/"+c+b+".js"))))};var Mg=function(a,b,c){for(var d=a.attributes,e=d.length,f=0;f<e;f++){var g=d[f];if(/data-/.test(g.name)){var h=Ja(g.name.replace("data-matched-content","google_content_recommendation").replace("data","google").replace(/-/g,"_"));if(!b.hasOwnProperty(h)){g=g.value;var k={};k=(k.google_reactive_ad_format=za,k.google_allow_expandable_ads=tb,k);g=k.hasOwnProperty(h)?k[h](g,null):g;null===g||(b[h]=g)}}}if(c.document&&c.document.body&&!Lf(b)&&!b.google_reactive_ad_format&&(d=parseInt(a.style.width,10),e=Xf(a,c),0<e&&d>e))if(f=parseInt(a.style.height,10),d=!!xa[d+"x"+f],B(c,fe.Y))b.google_ad_resize=0;else{h=e;if(d)if(g=ya(e,f))h=g,b.google_ad_format=g+"x"+f+"_0ads_al";else throw Error("TSS="+e);b.google_ad_resize=1;b.google_ad_width=h;d||(b.google_ad_format=null,b.google_override_format=!0);e=h;a.style.width=e+"px";f=Cf(e,"auto",c,a,b);h=e;f.w.l(c,h,b,a);df(f,h,b);f=f.w;b.google_responsive_formats=null;f.minWidth()>e&&!d&&(b.google_ad_width=f.minWidth(),a.style.width=f.minWidth()+"px")}d=b.google_reactive_ad_format;if(!b.google_enable_content_recommendations||1!=d&&2!=d){d=a.offsetWidth||(b.google_ad_resize?parseInt(a.style.width,10):0);a:if(e=ta(Cf,d,"auto",c,a,b,!0),f=B(c,"182982000"),h=B(c,"182982100"),(f||h)&&ef()&&!b.google_reactive_ad_format&&!Lf(b)){for(h=a;h;h=h.parentElement){if(k=g=y(h,c)){b:if(g=g.position,k=["static","relative"],na(k))g=na(g)&&1==g.length?k.indexOf(g,0):-1;else{for(var m=0;m<k.length;m++)if(m in k&&k[m]===g){g=m;break b}g=-1}k=0<=g}if(!k)break a}b.google_resizing_allowed=!0;f?(f={},df(e(),d,f),b.google_resizing_width=f.google_ad_width,b.google_resizing_height=f.google_ad_height):b.google_ad_format="auto"}if(d=Lf(b))e=a.offsetWidth||(b.google_ad_resize?parseInt(a.style.width,10):0),f=(f=Mf(d,e,a,b,c))?f:Cf(e,b.google_ad_format,c,a,b,b.google_resizing_allowed),f.w.l(c,e,b,a),df(f,e,b),1!=d&&(b=f.w.height(),a.style.height=b+"px");else{if(!rb.test(b.google_ad_width)&&!qb.test(a.style.width)||!rb.test(b.google_ad_height)&&!qb.test(a.style.height)){if(d=y(a,c))a.style.width=d.width,a.style.height=d.height,Je(d,b);b.google_ad_width||(b.google_ad_width=a.offsetWidth);b.google_ad_height||(b.google_ad_height=a.offsetHeight);b.google_loader_features_used=256;d=Db(c);b.google_responsive_auto_format=d?d.data&&"rspv"==d.data.autoFormat?13:14:12}else Je(a.style,b),b.google_ad_output&&"html"!=b.google_ad_output||300!=b.google_ad_width||250!=b.google_ad_height||(d=a.style.width,a.style.width="100%",e=a.offsetWidth,a.style.width=d,b.google_available_width=e);C(c,"153762914")||C(c,"153762975")||C(c,"164692081")||Of(c)?(b.google_resizing_allowed=!1,d=!0):d=!1;if(d&&(e=a.parentElement)){d=b.google_ad_format;if(f=Nf.test(d)||!d){f=Rb(c);if(!(h=null==f||b.google_reactive_ad_format)){h=I(f);if(!(f=!(488>h&&320<h)||!(f.innerHeight>=f.innerWidth)||Oe(e,c)))a:{b:{f=e;for(h=0;100>h&&f;h++){if((g=y(f,c))&&-1!=g.display.indexOf("table")){f=!0;break b}f=f.parentElement}f=!1}if(f)for(f=e,h=!1,g=0;100>g&&f;g++){k=f.style;if("auto"==k.margin||"auto"==k.marginLeft||"auto"==k.marginRight)h=!0;if(h){f=!0;break a}f=f.parentElement}f=!1}h=f}f=(h?!1:!0)&&Le(a,c)}if(f&&(f=a.offsetWidth||parseInt(a.style.width,10)||b.google_ad_width,h=I(c))&&(g=y(e,c))&&(g=Te(g,h,f),m=g.pa,k=g.direction,g=g.la,!(5>g||.4<g/h))){g=b.google_resizing_allowed=!0;if(C(c,"164692081")||Of(c))g=Pe(e,c);e=-1*(Se(e)+m)+"px";if(C(c,"153762975")||Of(c))"rtl"==k?a.style.marginRight=e:a.style.marginLeft=e,a.style.width=h+"px",a.style.zIndex=1932735282;e="";k=parseInt(a.offsetHeight||a.style.height||b.google_ad_height,10);d&&(d=d.match(Nf),e=d[3],k=parseInt(d[2],10));g&&Of(c)&&(d=f/k,1.15<d&&(Ke(a,c)<rd(c).clientHeight||(k=3>d?Math.round(5*h/6):Math.round(k*h/f))));if(C(c,"153762975")||Of(c))b.google_ad_format=h+"x"+k+e,b.google_ad_width=h,b.google_ad_height=k,a.style.height=k+"px";b.google_resizing_width=h;b.google_resizing_height=k}}C(c,ae.u)&&12==b.google_responsive_auto_format&&(b.efwr=Re(a.offsetWidth||parseInt(a.style.width,10)||b.google_ad_width,c,a,b))}}else b.google_ad_width=I(c),b.google_ad_height=50,a.style.display="none"};var Ng=!1,Og=0,Pg=!1,Qg=!1,Rg=function(a){return Qb.test(a.className)&&"done"!=a.getAttribute("data-adsbygoogle-status")},Tg=function(a,b){var c=window;a.setAttribute("data-adsbygoogle-status","done");Sg(a,b,c)},Sg=function(a,b,c){var d=Pb();d.google_spfd||(d.google_spfd=Mg);(d=b.google_reactive_ads_config)||Mg(a,b,c);if(!Ug(a,b,c)){if(d){if(Ng)throw new H("Only one 'enable_page_level_ads' allowed per page.");Ng=!0}else b.google_ama||Mb(c);Pg||(Pg=!0,Lg(c,b.google_ad_client));Hb(hg,function(a,d){b[d]=b[d]||c[d]});b.google_loader_used="aa";b.google_reactive_tag_first=1===Og;if((d=b.google_ad_output)&&"html"!=d&&"js"!=d)throw new H("No support for google_ad_output="+d);ed(164,gd,function(){Kg(c,b,a)})}},Ug=function(a,b,c){var d=b.google_reactive_ads_config;if(d){var e=d.page_level_pubvars;var f=(pa(e)?e:{}).google_tag_origin}if(b.google_ama||"js"===b.google_ad_output)return!1;var g=b.google_ad_slot;e=c.google_ad_modifications;!e||Sb(e.ad_whitelist,g,f||b.google_tag_origin)?e=null:(f=e.space_collapsing||"none",e=(g=Sb(e.ad_blacklist,g))?{ia:!0,ra:g.space_collapsing||f}:e.remove_ads_by_default?{ia:!0,ra:f}:null);if(e&&e.ia&&"on"!=b.google_adtest)return"slot"==e.ra&&(null!==sb(a.getAttribute("width"))&&a.setAttribute("width",0),null!==sb(a.getAttribute("height"))&&a.setAttribute("height",0),a.style.width="0px",a.style.height="0px"),!0;if((e=y(a,c))&&"none"==e.display&&!("on"==b.google_adtest||0<b.google_reactive_ad_format||d))return c.document.createComment&&a.appendChild(c.document.createComment("No ad requested because of display:none on the adsbygoogle tag")),!0;a=null==b.google_pgb_reactive||3===b.google_pgb_reactive;return 1!==b.google_reactive_ad_format&&8!==b.google_reactive_ad_format||!a?!1:(l.console&&l.console.warn("Adsbygoogle tag with data-reactive-ad-format="+b.google_reactive_ad_format+" is deprecated. Check out page-level ads at https://www.google.com/adsense"),!0)},Vg=function(a){for(var b=document.getElementsByTagName("ins"),c=0,d=b[c];c<b.length;d=b[++c]){var e=d;if(Rg(e)&&"reserved"!=e.getAttribute("data-adsbygoogle-status")&&(!a||d.id==a))return d}return null},Wg=function(a){if(!Qg){Qg=!0;try{var b=l.localStorage.getItem("google_ama_config")}catch(da){b=null}try{var c=b?new oc(b?JSON.parse(b):null):null}catch(da){c=null}if(b=c)if(c=ec(b,pc,3),!c||E(c,1)<=+new Date)try{l.localStorage.removeItem("google_ama_config")}catch(da){kd(l,{lserr:1})}else try{var d=dc(b,5);if(0<d.length){var e=new rc,f=d||[];2<e.v?e.l[2+e.s]=f:(bc(e),e.o[2]=f);var g=e}else b:{f=l.location.pathname;var h=fc(b,rc,7);e={};for(d=0;d<h.length;++d){var k=E(h[d],1);r(k)&&!e[k]&&(e[k]=h[d])}for(var m=f.replace(/(^\/)|(\/$)/g,"");;){var n=ob(m);if(e[n]){g=e[n];break b}if(!m){g=null;break b}m=m.substring(0,m.lastIndexOf("/"))}}var p;if(p=g)a:{var q=dc(g,2);if(q)for(g=0;g<q.length;g++)if(1==q[g]){p=!0;break a}p=!1}if(p){var u=new Kd;(new Od(new Gd(a,b),u)).start();var z=u.l;var J=ta(Rd,l);if(z.ca)throw Error("Then functions already set.");z.ca=ta(Qd,l);z.sa=J;Md(z)}}catch(da){kd(l,{atf:-1})}}},Xg=function(){var a=document.createElement("ins");a.className="adsbygoogle";a.style.display="none";return a},Yg=function(a){var b={};Hb(Tb,function(c,d){!1===a.enable_page_level_ads?b[d]=!1:a.hasOwnProperty(d)&&(b[d]=a[d])});pa(a.enable_page_level_ads)&&(b.page_level_pubvars=a.enable_page_level_ads);var c=Xg();wa.body.appendChild(c);var d={};d=(d.google_reactive_ads_config=b,d.google_ad_client=a.google_ad_client,d);Tg(c,d)},Zg=function(a){var b=Rb(window);if(!b)throw new H("Page-level tag does not work inside iframes.");b.google_reactive_ads_global_state||(b.google_reactive_ads_global_state=new Sd);b.google_reactive_ads_global_state.wasPlaTagProcessed=!0;wa.body?Yg(a):Bb(wa,"DOMContentLoaded",fd(191,function(){Yg(a)}))},ah=function(a){var b={};ed(165,hd,function(){$g(a,b)},function(c){c.client=c.client||b.google_ad_client||a.google_ad_client;c.slotname=c.slotname||b.google_ad_slot;c.tag_origin=c.tag_origin||b.google_tag_origin})},$g=function(a,b){va=(new Date).getTime();a:{if(void 0!=a.enable_page_level_ads){if(na(a.google_ad_client)){var c=!0;break a}throw new H("'google_ad_client' is missing from the tag config.")}c=!1}if(c)0===Og&&(Og=1),Wg(a.google_ad_client),Zg(a);else{0===Og&&(Og=2);c=a.element;(a=a.params)&&Hb(a,function(a,c){b[c]=a});if("js"===b.google_ad_output){l.google_ad_request_done_fns=l.google_ad_request_done_fns||[];l.google_radlink_request_done_fns=l.google_radlink_request_done_fns||[];if(b.google_ad_request_done){if("function"!=t(b.google_ad_request_done))throw new H("google_ad_request_done parameter must be a function.");l.google_ad_request_done_fns.push(b.google_ad_request_done);delete b.google_ad_request_done;b.google_ad_request_done_index=l.google_ad_request_done_fns.length-1}else throw new H("google_ad_request_done parameter must be specified.");if(b.google_radlink_request_done){if("function"!=t(b.google_radlink_request_done))throw new H("google_radlink_request_done parameter must be a function.");l.google_radlink_request_done_fns.push(b.google_radlink_request_done);delete b.google_radlink_request_done;b.google_radlink_request_done_index=l.google_radlink_request_done_fns.length-1}a=Xg();l.document.documentElement.appendChild(a);c=a}if(c){if(!Rg(c)&&(c.id?c=Vg(c.id):c=null,!c))throw new H("'element' has already been filled.");if(!("innerHTML"in c))throw new H("'element' is not a good DOM element.")}else if(c=Vg(),!c)throw new H("All ins elements in the DOM with class=adsbygoogle already have ads in them.");Tg(c,b)}},ch=function(){dd();ed(166,id,bh)},bh=function(){var a=Eb(Db(v))||v;Be(a);ad(B(v,ee.B)||B(v,ce.B)||B(v,ce.da));Gg();if(B(v,ne.ha)||B(v,ne.Z)||B(v,ne.ga)||B(v,ne.fa))zg(),wg(".google.co.id")&&(X[1]=".google.co.id"),B(v,ne.Z)?(a=cb(),Cg(a),Bg(a)):Bg(null);if((a=window.adsbygoogle)&&a.shift)try{for(var b,c=20;0<a.length&&(b=a.shift())&&0<c;)ah(b),--c}catch(d){throw window.setTimeout(ch,0),d}if(!a||!a.loaded){B(v,pe.u)&&(b=qd()?Ba("","pagead2.googlesyndication.com"):zb(),tg(Pb().document,b,"preconnect"));window.adsbygoogle={push:ah,loaded:!0};a&&dh(a.onload);try{Object.defineProperty(window.adsbygoogle,"onload",{set:dh})}catch(d){}}},dh=function(a){Jb(a)&&window.setTimeout(a,0)};ch()}).call(this) //]]> </script>
drissi1990 / Googletagservices(function(){var l;function aa(a){var b=0;return function(){return b<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[b++]}:{done:!0}}}function ba(a){var b="undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.iterator&&a[Symbol.iterator];return b?b.call(a):{next:aa(a)}}function ca(a){if(!(a instanceof Array)){a=ba(a);for(var b,c=[];!(b=a.next()).done;)c.push(b.value);a=c}return a}var da="function"==typeof Object.create?Object.create:function(a){function b(){}b.prototype=a;return new b},ea;if("function"==typeof Object.setPrototypeOf)ea=Object.setPrototypeOf;else{var fa;a:{var ha={Ea:!0},ia={};try{ia.__proto__=ha;fa=ia.Ea;break a}catch(a){}fa=!1}ea=fa?function(a,b){a.__proto__=b;if(a.__proto__!==b)throw new TypeError(a+" is not extensible");return a}:null}var ja=ea;function ka(a,b){a.prototype=da(b.prototype);a.prototype.constructor=a;if(ja)ja(a,b);else for(var c in b)if("prototype"!=c)if(Object.defineProperties){var d=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(b,c);d&&Object.defineProperty(a,c,d)}else a[c]=b[c]}var la="function"==typeof Object.defineProperties?Object.defineProperty:function(a,b,c){a!=Array.prototype&&a!=Object.prototype&&(a[b]=c.value)},ma="undefined"!=typeof window&&window===this?this:"undefined"!=typeof global&&null!=global?global:this;function na(a,b){if(b){var c=ma;a=a.split(".");for(var d=0;d<a.length-1;d++){var e=a[d];e in c||(c[e]={});c=c[e]}a=a[a.length-1];d=c[a];b=b(d);b!=d&&null!=b&&la(c,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:b})}}na("String.prototype.endsWith",function(a){return a?a:function(b,c){if(null==this)throw new TypeError("The 'this' value for String.prototype.endsWith must not be null or undefined");if(b instanceof RegExp)throw new TypeError("First argument to String.prototype.endsWith must not be a regular expression");void 0===c&&(c=this.length);c=Math.max(0,Math.min(c|0,this.length));for(var d=b.length;0<d&&0<c;)if(this[--c]!=b[--d])return!1;return 0>=d}});na("Array.prototype.find",function(a){return a?a:function(b,c){a:{var d=this;d instanceof String&&(d=String(d));for(var e=d.length,f=0;f<e;f++){var g=d[f];if(b.call(c,g,f,d)){b=g;break a}}b=void 0}return b}});var oa="function"==typeof Object.assign?Object.assign:function(a,b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var d=arguments[c];if(d)for(var e in d)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(d,e)&&(a[e]=d[e])}return a};na("Object.assign",function(a){return a||oa});var p=this||self;function q(a){return"string"==typeof a}function pa(a){return"number"==typeof a}function qa(){if(null===ra)a:{var a=p.document;if((a=a.querySelector&&a.querySelector("script[nonce]"))&&(a=a.nonce||a.getAttribute("nonce"))&&sa.test(a)){ra=a;break a}ra=""}return ra}var sa=/^[\w+/_-]+[=]{0,2}$/,ra=null;function ta(a){a=a.split(".");for(var b=p,c=0;c<a.length;c++)if(b=b[a[c]],null==b)return null;return b}function ua(){}function va(a){a.ga=void 0;a.j=function(){return a.ga?a.ga:a.ga=new a}}function wa(a){var b=typeof a;if("object"==b)if(a){if(a instanceof Array)return"array";if(a instanceof Object)return b;var c=Object.prototype.toString.call(a);if("[object Window]"==c)return"object";if("[object Array]"==c||"number"==typeof a.length&&"undefined"!=typeof a.splice&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("splice"))return"array";if("[object Function]"==c||"undefined"!=typeof a.call&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("call"))return"function"}else return"null";else if("function"==b&&"undefined"==typeof a.call)return"object";return b}function xa(a){return null===a}function ya(a){return"array"==wa(a)}function za(a){var b=typeof a;return"object"==b&&null!=a||"function"==b}function Aa(a){return a[Ba]||(a[Ba]=++Ca)}var Ba="closure_uid_"+(1E9*Math.random()>>>0),Ca=0;function Da(a,b,c){return a.call.apply(a.bind,arguments)}function Ea(a,b,c){if(!a)throw Error();if(2<arguments.length){var d=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,2);return function(){var e=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);Array.prototype.unshift.apply(e,d);return a.apply(b,e)}}return function(){return a.apply(b,arguments)}}function Fa(a,b,c){Function.prototype.bind&&-1!=Function.prototype.bind.toString().indexOf("native code")?Fa=Da:Fa=Ea;return Fa.apply(null,arguments)}function Ga(a,b){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);return function(){var d=c.slice();d.push.apply(d,arguments);return a.apply(this,d)}}function r(a,b){function c(){}c.prototype=b.prototype;a.prototype=new c;a.prototype.constructor=a};var Ha=(new Date).getTime();function Ia(a,b){for(var c=a.length,d=q(a)?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<c;e++)e in d&&b.call(void 0,d[e],e,a)}function Ja(a,b){for(var c=a.length,d=[],e=0,f=q(a)?a.split(""):a,g=0;g<c;g++)if(g in f){var h=f[g];b.call(void 0,h,g,a)&&(d[e++]=h)}return d}function Ka(a,b){for(var c=a.length,d=Array(c),e=q(a)?a.split(""):a,f=0;f<c;f++)f in e&&(d[f]=b.call(void 0,e[f],f,a));return d}function La(a,b){for(var c=a.length,d=q(a)?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<c;e++)if(e in d&&b.call(void 0,d[e],e,a))return!0;return!1}function Ma(a,b){a:{for(var c=a.length,d=q(a)?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<c;e++)if(e in d&&b.call(void 0,d[e],e,a)){b=e;break a}b=-1}return 0>b?null:q(a)?a.charAt(b):a[b]}function Na(a,b){a:{for(var c=q(a)?a.split(""):a,d=a.length-1;0<=d;d--)if(d in c&&b.call(void 0,c[d],d,a)){b=d;break a}b=-1}return 0>b?null:q(a)?a.charAt(b):a[b]}function Oa(a,b){a:if(q(a))a=q(b)&&1==b.length?a.indexOf(b,0):-1;else{for(var c=0;c<a.length;c++)if(c in a&&a[c]===b){a=c;break a}a=-1}return 0<=a};function Pa(){return function(){return!xa.apply(this,arguments)}}function Qa(a){var b=!1,c;return function(){b||(c=a(),b=!0);return c}}function Ra(a){var b=a;return function(){if(b){var c=b;b=null;c()}}};function Sa(a,b){for(var c in a)if(b.call(void 0,a[c],c,a))return!0;return!1}function Ta(a){var b=[],c=0,d;for(d in a)b[c++]=a[d];return b}function Ua(a,b){return null!==a&&b in a};function Va(){this.a="";this.h=Wa}Va.prototype.f=!0;Va.prototype.b=function(){return this.a.toString()};function Xa(a){if(a instanceof Va&&a.constructor===Va&&a.h===Wa)return a.a;wa(a);return"type_error:TrustedResourceUrl"}var Wa={};function Ya(a){return/^[\s\xa0]*([\s\S]*?)[\s\xa0]*$/.exec(a)[1]}var Za=/&/g,$a=/</g,ab=/>/g,bb=/"/g,cb=/'/g,db=/\x00/g;function eb(a,b){return-1!=a.indexOf(b)}function fb(a,b){var c=0;a=Ya(String(a)).split(".");b=Ya(String(b)).split(".");for(var d=Math.max(a.length,b.length),e=0;0==c&&e<d;e++){var f=a[e]||"",g=b[e]||"";do{f=/(\d*)(\D*)(.*)/.exec(f)||["","","",""];g=/(\d*)(\D*)(.*)/.exec(g)||["","","",""];if(0==f[0].length&&0==g[0].length)break;c=gb(0==f[1].length?0:parseInt(f[1],10),0==g[1].length?0:parseInt(g[1],10))||gb(0==f[2].length,0==g[2].length)||gb(f[2],g[2]);f=f[3];g=g[3]}while(0==c)}return c}function gb(a,b){return a<b?-1:a>b?1:0};function hb(){this.a="";this.h=ib}hb.prototype.f=!0;hb.prototype.b=function(){return this.a.toString()};function jb(a){if(a instanceof hb&&a.constructor===hb&&a.h===ib)return a.a;wa(a);return"type_error:SafeUrl"}var kb=/^(?:(?:https?|mailto|ftp):|[^:/?#]*(?:[/?#]|$))/i,ib={};function lb(a){var b=new hb;b.a=a;return b}lb("about:blank");var mb;a:{var nb=p.navigator;if(nb){var ob=nb.userAgent;if(ob){mb=ob;break a}}mb=""}function t(a){return eb(mb,a)}function pb(a){for(var b=/(\w[\w ]+)\/([^\s]+)\s*(?:\((.*?)\))?/g,c=[],d;d=b.exec(a);)c.push([d[1],d[2],d[3]||void 0]);return c};function qb(){return(t("Chrome")||t("CriOS"))&&!t("Edge")}function rb(){function a(e){e=Ma(e,d);return c[e]||""}var b=mb;if(t("Trident")||t("MSIE"))return tb(b);b=pb(b);var c={};Ia(b,function(e){c[e[0]]=e[1]});var d=Ga(Ua,c);return t("Opera")?a(["Version","Opera"]):t("Edge")?a(["Edge"]):t("Edg/")?a(["Edg"]):qb()?a(["Chrome","CriOS"]):(b=b[2])&&b[1]||""}function ub(a){return 0<=fb(rb(),a)}function tb(a){var b=/rv: *([\d\.]*)/.exec(a);if(b&&b[1])return b[1];b="";var c=/MSIE +([\d\.]+)/.exec(a);if(c&&c[1])if(a=/Trident\/(\d.\d)/.exec(a),"7.0"==c[1])if(a&&a[1])switch(a[1]){case "4.0":b="8.0";break;case "5.0":b="9.0";break;case "6.0":b="10.0";break;case "7.0":b="11.0"}else b="7.0";else b=c[1];return b};function vb(a,b){a.src=Xa(b);(b=qa())&&a.setAttribute("nonce",b)};var wb={"\x00":"\\0","\b":"\\b","\f":"\\f","\n":"\\n","\r":"\\r","\t":"\\t","\x0B":"\\x0B",'"':'\\"',"\\":"\\\\","<":"\\u003C"},xb={"'":"\\'"};function yb(a){return String(a).replace(/\-([a-z])/g,function(b,c){return c.toUpperCase()})};function zb(a){zb[" "](a);return a}zb[" "]=ua;function v(){}var Ab="function"==typeof Uint8Array;function x(a,b,c,d){a.a=null;b||(b=[]);a.w=void 0;a.h=-1;a.b=b;a:{if(b=a.b.length){--b;var e=a.b[b];if(!(null===e||"object"!=typeof e||ya(e)||Ab&&e instanceof Uint8Array)){a.i=b-a.h;a.f=e;break a}}a.i=Number.MAX_VALUE}a.s={};if(c)for(b=0;b<c.length;b++)e=c[b],e<a.i?(e+=a.h,a.b[e]=a.b[e]||Bb):(Cb(a),a.f[e]=a.f[e]||Bb);if(d&&d.length)for(b=0;b<d.length;b++)Db(a,d[b])}var Bb=[];function Cb(a){var b=a.i+a.h;a.b[b]||(a.f=a.b[b]={})}function y(a,b){if(b<a.i){b+=a.h;var c=a.b[b];return c===Bb?a.b[b]=[]:c}if(a.f)return c=a.f[b],c===Bb?a.f[b]=[]:c}function Eb(a,b){a=y(a,b);return null==a?a:+a}function Fb(a,b){a=y(a,b);return null==a?a:!!a}function A(a,b,c){a=y(a,b);return null==a?c:a}function Gb(a,b){a=Fb(a,b);return null==a?!1:a}function Hb(a,b){a=Eb(a,b);return null==a?0:a}function Ib(a,b,c){b<a.i?a.b[b+a.h]=c:(Cb(a),a.f[b]=c);return a}function Db(a,b){for(var c,d,e=0;e<b.length;e++){var f=b[e],g=y(a,f);null!=g&&(c=f,d=g,Ib(a,f,void 0))}return c?(Ib(a,c,d),c):0}function B(a,b,c){a.a||(a.a={});if(!a.a[c]){var d=y(a,c);d&&(a.a[c]=new b(d))}return a.a[c]}function C(a,b,c){a.a||(a.a={});if(!a.a[c]){for(var d=y(a,c),e=[],f=0;f<d.length;f++)e[f]=new b(d[f]);a.a[c]=e}b=a.a[c];b==Bb&&(b=a.a[c]=[]);return b}function Jb(a){if(a.a)for(var b in a.a){var c=a.a[b];if(ya(c))for(var d=0;d<c.length;d++)c[d]&&Jb(c[d]);else c&&Jb(c)}return a.b};function Kb(a){x(this,a,Lb,null)}r(Kb,v);function Mb(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(Mb,v);var Lb=[2,3];function Nb(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(Nb,v);var Ob=document,D=window;var Pb={"120x90":!0,"160x90":!0,"180x90":!0,"200x90":!0,"468x15":!0,"728x15":!0};function Qb(a,b){if(15==b){if(728<=a)return 728;if(468<=a)return 468}else if(90==b){if(200<=a)return 200;if(180<=a)return 180;if(160<=a)return 160;if(120<=a)return 120}return null};function Rb(a,b){return a.createElement(String(b))}function Sb(a){this.a=a||p.document||document}Sb.prototype.contains=function(a,b){if(!a||!b)return!1;if(a.contains&&1==b.nodeType)return a==b||a.contains(b);if("undefined"!=typeof a.compareDocumentPosition)return a==b||!!(a.compareDocumentPosition(b)&16);for(;b&&a!=b;)b=b.parentNode;return b==a};function Tb(a){Ub();var b=new Va;b.a=a;return b}var Ub=ua;function Vb(){return!(t("iPad")||t("Android")&&!t("Mobile")||t("Silk"))&&(t("iPod")||t("iPhone")||t("Android")||t("IEMobile"))};function Wb(a){try{var b;if(b=!!a&&null!=a.location.href)a:{try{zb(a.foo);b=!0;break a}catch(c){}b=!1}return b}catch(c){return!1}}function Xb(a){for(var b=p,c=0;b&&40>c++&&(!Wb(b)||!a(b));)a:{try{var d=b.parent;if(d&&d!=b){b=d;break a}}catch(e){}b=null}}function Yb(){var a=p;Xb(function(b){a=b;return!1});return a}function Zb(a,b){var c=a.createElement("script");vb(c,Tb(b));return(a=a.getElementsByTagName("script")[0])&&a.parentNode?(a.parentNode.insertBefore(c,a),c):null}function $b(a,b){return b.getComputedStyle?b.getComputedStyle(a,null):a.currentStyle}function ac(a,b,c){var d=!1;void 0===c||c||(d=bc());return!d&&!cc()&&(c=Math.random(),c<b)?(c=dc(p),a[Math.floor(c*a.length)]):null}function dc(a){if(!a.crypto)return Math.random();try{var b=new Uint32Array(1);a.crypto.getRandomValues(b);return b[0]/65536/65536}catch(c){return Math.random()}}function ec(a,b){if(a)for(var c in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,c)&&b.call(void 0,a[c],c,a)}function fc(a){var b=a.length;if(0==b)return 0;for(var c=305419896,d=0;d<b;d++)c^=(c<<5)+(c>>2)+a.charCodeAt(d)&4294967295;return 0<c?c:4294967296+c}var cc=Qa(function(){return eb(mb,"Google Web Preview")||1E-4>Math.random()}),bc=Qa(function(){return eb(mb,"MSIE")}),gc=/^([0-9.]+)px$/,hc=/^(-?[0-9.]{1,30})$/;function ic(a){return hc.test(a)&&(a=Number(a),!isNaN(a))?a:null}function jc(a,b){return b?!/^false$/.test(a):/^true$/.test(a)}function F(a){return(a=gc.exec(a))?+a[1]:null}function kc(a){var b={display:"none"};a.style.setProperty?ec(b,function(c,d){a.style.setProperty(d,c,"important")}):a.style.cssText=lc(mc(nc(a.style.cssText),oc(b,function(c){return c+" !important"})))}var mc=Object.assign||function(a,b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var d=arguments[c];if(d)for(var e in d)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(d,e)&&(a[e]=d[e])}return a};function oc(a,b){var c={},d;for(d in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,d)&&(c[d]=b.call(void 0,a[d],d,a));return c}function lc(a){var b=[];ec(a,function(c,d){null!=c&&""!==c&&b.push(d+":"+c)});return b.length?b.join(";")+";":""}function nc(a){var b={};if(a){var c=/\s*:\s*/;Ia((a||"").split(/\s*;\s*/),function(d){if(d){var e=d.split(c);d=e[0];e=e[1];d&&e&&(b[d.toLowerCase()]=e)}})}return b}var pc=Qa(function(){var a=/Edge\/([^. ]+)/.exec(navigator.userAgent);return a?18<=parseInt(a[1],10):(a=/Chrome\/([^. ]+)/.exec(navigator.userAgent))?71<=parseInt(a[1],10):(a=/AppleWebKit\/([^. ]+)/.exec(navigator.userAgent))?13<=parseInt(a[1],10):(a=/Firefox\/([^. ]+)/.exec(navigator.userAgent))?64<=parseInt(a[1],10):!1}),qc=Qa(function(){return qb()&&ub(72)||t("Edge")&&ub(18)||(t("Firefox")||t("FxiOS"))&&ub(65)||t("Safari")&&!(qb()||t("Coast")||t("Opera")||t("Edge")||t("Edg/")||t("OPR")||t("Firefox")||t("FxiOS")||t("Silk")||t("Android"))&&ub(12)});function rc(a,b,c){a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener(b,c,!1)};function sc(a,b){p.google_image_requests||(p.google_image_requests=[]);var c=p.document.createElement("img");if(b){var d=function(e){b&&b(e);c.removeEventListener&&c.removeEventListener("load",d,!1);c.removeEventListener&&c.removeEventListener("error",d,!1)};rc(c,"load",d);rc(c,"error",d)}c.src=a;p.google_image_requests.push(c)};function tc(a,b){a=parseInt(a,10);return isNaN(a)?b:a}var uc=/^([\w-]+\.)*([\w-]{2,})(:[0-9]+)?$/;function vc(a,b){return a?(a=a.match(uc))?a[0]:b:b};function wc(){return"r20190814"}var xc=jc("false",!1),yc=jc("false",!1),zc=jc("true",!1)||!yc;function Ac(){return vc("","pagead2.googlesyndication.com")};function Bc(a){a=void 0===a?p:a;var b=a.context||a.AMP_CONTEXT_DATA;if(!b)try{b=a.parent.context||a.parent.AMP_CONTEXT_DATA}catch(c){}try{if(b&&b.pageViewId&&b.canonicalUrl)return b}catch(c){}return null}function Cc(a){return(a=a||Bc())?Wb(a.master)?a.master:null:null};function Dc(a,b){for(var c in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,c)&&b.call(void 0,a[c],c,a)}function Ec(a){return!(!a||!a.call)&&"function"===typeof a}function Fc(a){a=Cc(Bc(a))||a;a.google_unique_id?++a.google_unique_id:a.google_unique_id=1}function Gc(a){a=Cc(Bc(a))||a;a=a.google_unique_id;return"number"===typeof a?a:0}var Hc=!!window.google_async_iframe_id,Ic=Hc&&window.parent||window;function Jc(){if(Hc&&!Wb(Ic)){var a="."+Ob.domain;try{for(;2<a.split(".").length&&!Wb(Ic);)Ob.domain=a=a.substr(a.indexOf(".")+1),Ic=window.parent}catch(b){}Wb(Ic)||(Ic=window)}return Ic}var Kc=/(^| )adsbygoogle($| )/;function Lc(a){return xc&&a.google_top_window||a.top}function Mc(a){a=Lc(a);return Wb(a)?a:null};function I(a){a.google_ad_modifications||(a.google_ad_modifications={});return a.google_ad_modifications}function J(a,b){a:if(a=I(a).eids||[],a.indexOf)b=a.indexOf(b),b=0<b||0===b;else{for(var c=0;c<a.length;c++)if(a[c]===b){b=!0;break a}b=!1}return b}function Nc(a,b){a=I(a);a.tag_partners=a.tag_partners||[];a.tag_partners.push(b)}function Oc(a){I(D).allow_second_reactive_tag=a}function Pc(a,b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;++d)if((a[d].ad_slot||b)==b&&(a[d].ad_tag_origin||c)==c)return a[d];return null};var Qc={},Rc=(Qc.google_ad_client=!0,Qc.google_ad_host=!0,Qc.google_ad_host_channel=!0,Qc.google_adtest=!0,Qc.google_tag_for_child_directed_treatment=!0,Qc.google_tag_for_under_age_of_consent=!0,Qc.google_tag_partner=!0,Qc);function Sc(a){x(this,a,Tc,null)}r(Sc,v);var Tc=[4];Sc.prototype.X=function(){return y(this,3)};function Uc(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(Uc,v);function Vc(a){x(this,a,null,Wc)}r(Vc,v);function Xc(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(Xc,v);function Yc(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(Yc,v);function Zc(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(Zc,v);var Wc=[[1,2,3]];function $c(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r($c,v);function ad(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(ad,v);function bd(a){x(this,a,cd,null)}r(bd,v);var cd=[6,7,9,10,11];function dd(a){x(this,a,ed,null)}r(dd,v);function fd(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(fd,v);function gd(a){x(this,a,hd,null)}r(gd,v);function id(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(id,v);function jd(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(jd,v);function kd(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(kd,v);function ld(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(ld,v);var ed=[1,2,5,7],hd=[2,5,6];var md={overlays:1,interstitials:2,vignettes:2,inserts:3,immersives:4,list_view:5,full_page:6};function nd(a,b){a=a.replace(/(^\/)|(\/$)/g,"");var c=fc(a),d=od(a);return b.find(function(e){var f=null!=y(e,7)?y(B(e,id,7),1):y(e,1);e=null!=y(e,7)?y(B(e,id,7),2):2;if(!pa(f))return!1;switch(e){case 1:return f==c;case 2:return d[f]||!1}return!1})||null}function od(a){for(var b={};;){b[fc(a)]=!0;if(!a)return b;a=a.substring(0,a.lastIndexOf("/"))}};function pd(a,b){var c=void 0===c?{}:c;this.error=a;this.context=b.context;this.msg=b.message||"";this.id=b.id||"jserror";this.meta=c};var qd=/^https?:\/\/(\w|-)+\.cdn\.ampproject\.(net|org)(\?|\/|$)/;function rd(a,b){this.a=a;this.b=b}function sd(a,b,c){this.url=a;this.a=b;this.qa=!!c;this.depth=pa(void 0)?void 0:null};function td(){this.f="&";this.h=!1;this.b={};this.i=0;this.a=[]}function ud(a,b){var c={};c[a]=b;return[c]}function vd(a,b,c,d,e){var f=[];ec(a,function(g,h){(g=wd(g,b,c,d,e))&&f.push(h+"="+g)});return f.join(b)}function wd(a,b,c,d,e){if(null==a)return"";b=b||"&";c=c||",$";"string"==typeof c&&(c=c.split(""));if(a instanceof Array){if(d=d||0,d<c.length){for(var f=[],g=0;g<a.length;g++)f.push(wd(a[g],b,c,d+1,e));return f.join(c[d])}}else if("object"==typeof a)return e=e||0,2>e?encodeURIComponent(vd(a,b,c,d,e+1)):"...";return encodeURIComponent(String(a))}function xd(a,b,c,d){a.a.push(b);a.b[b]=ud(c,d)}function yd(a,b,c){b=b+"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com"+c;var d=zd(a)-c.length;if(0>d)return"";a.a.sort(function(n,u){return n-u});c=null;for(var e="",f=0;f<a.a.length;f++)for(var g=a.a[f],h=a.b[g],k=0;k<h.length;k++){if(!d){c=null==c?g:c;break}var m=vd(h[k],a.f,",$");if(m){m=e+m;if(d>=m.length){d-=m.length;b+=m;e=a.f;break}else a.h&&(e=d,m[e-1]==a.f&&--e,b+=m.substr(0,e),e=a.f,d=0);c=null==c?g:c}}a="";null!=c&&(a=e+"trn="+c);return b+a}function zd(a){var b=1,c;for(c in a.b)b=c.length>b?c.length:b;return 3997-b-a.f.length-1};function Ad(){var a=void 0===a?D:a;this.a="http:"===a.location.protocol?"http:":"https:";this.b=Math.random()}function Bd(a,b,c,d,e,f){if((d?a.b:Math.random())<(e||.01))try{if(c instanceof td)var g=c;else g=new td,ec(c,function(k,m){var n=g,u=n.i++;k=ud(m,k);n.a.push(u);n.b[u]=k});var h=yd(g,a.a,"/pagead/gen_204?id="+b+"&");h&&("undefined"===typeof f?sc(h,null):sc(h,void 0===f?null:f))}catch(k){}};function Cd(a,b){this.start=a<b?a:b;this.a=a<b?b:a};function K(a,b,c){this.b=b>=a?new Cd(a,b):null;this.a=c}function Dd(a,b){var c=-1;b="google_experiment_mod"+(void 0===b?"":b);try{a.localStorage&&(c=parseInt(a.localStorage.getItem(b),10))}catch(d){return null}if(0<=c&&1E3>c)return c;if(cc())return null;c=Math.floor(1E3*dc(a));try{if(a.localStorage)return a.localStorage.setItem(b,""+c),c}catch(d){}return null};var Ed=null;function Fd(){if(null===Ed){Ed="";try{var a="";try{a=p.top.location.hash}catch(c){a=p.location.hash}if(a){var b=a.match(/\bdeid=([\d,]+)/);Ed=b?b[1]:""}}catch(c){}}return Ed};function Gd(){var a=p.performance;return a&&a.now&&a.timing?Math.floor(a.now()+a.timing.navigationStart):+new Date}function Hd(){var a=void 0===a?p:a;return(a=a.performance)&&a.now?a.now():null};function Id(a,b,c){this.label=a;this.type=b;this.value=c;this.duration=0;this.uniqueId=Math.random();this.slotId=void 0};var Jd=p.performance,Kd=!!(Jd&&Jd.mark&&Jd.measure&&Jd.clearMarks),Ld=Qa(function(){var a;if(a=Kd)a=Fd(),a=!!a.indexOf&&0<=a.indexOf("1337");return a});function Md(){var a=Nd;this.b=[];this.f=a||p;var b=null;a&&(a.google_js_reporting_queue=a.google_js_reporting_queue||[],this.b=a.google_js_reporting_queue,b=a.google_measure_js_timing);this.a=Ld()||(null!=b?b:1>Math.random())}function Od(a){a&&Jd&&Ld()&&(Jd.clearMarks("goog_"+a.label+"_"+a.uniqueId+"_start"),Jd.clearMarks("goog_"+a.label+"_"+a.uniqueId+"_end"))}Md.prototype.start=function(a,b){if(!this.a)return null;var c=Hd()||Gd();a=new Id(a,b,c);b="goog_"+a.label+"_"+a.uniqueId+"_start";Jd&&Ld()&&Jd.mark(b);return a};function Pd(){var a=Qd;this.w=Rd;this.h=!0;this.a=null;this.s=this.b;this.f=void 0===a?null:a;this.i=!1}function Sd(a,b,c,d){try{if(a.f&&a.f.a){var e=a.f.start(b.toString(),3);var f=c();var g=a.f;c=e;if(g.a&&pa(c.value)){var h=Hd()||Gd();c.duration=h-c.value;var k="goog_"+c.label+"_"+c.uniqueId+"_end";Jd&&Ld()&&Jd.mark(k);!g.a||2048<g.b.length||g.b.push(c)}}else f=c()}catch(m){g=a.h;try{Od(e),g=a.s(b,new pd(m,{message:Td(m)}),void 0,d)}catch(n){a.b(217,n)}if(!g)throw m;}return f}function Ud(a,b,c,d,e){return function(f){for(var g=[],h=0;h<arguments.length;++h)g[h]=arguments[h];return Sd(a,b,function(){return c.apply(d,g)},e)}}Pd.prototype.b=function(a,b,c,d,e){e=e||"jserror";try{var f=new td;f.h=!0;xd(f,1,"context",a);b.error&&b.meta&&b.id||(b=new pd(b,{message:Td(b)}));b.msg&&xd(f,2,"msg",b.msg.substring(0,512));var g=b.meta||{};if(this.a)try{this.a(g)}catch(G){}if(d)try{d(g)}catch(G){}b=[g];f.a.push(3);f.b[3]=b;d=p;b=[];g=null;do{var h=d;if(Wb(h)){var k=h.location.href;g=h.document&&h.document.referrer||null}else k=g,g=null;b.push(new sd(k||"",h));try{d=h.parent}catch(G){d=null}}while(d&&h!=d);k=0;for(var m=b.length-1;k<=m;++k)b[k].depth=m-k;h=p;if(h.location&&h.location.ancestorOrigins&&h.location.ancestorOrigins.length==b.length-1)for(m=1;m<b.length;++m){var n=b[m];n.url||(n.url=h.location.ancestorOrigins[m-1]||"",n.qa=!0)}var u=new sd(p.location.href,p,!1);h=null;var w=b.length-1;for(n=w;0<=n;--n){var z=b[n];!h&&qd.test(z.url)&&(h=z);if(z.url&&!z.qa){u=z;break}}z=null;var H=b.length&&b[w].url;0!=u.depth&&H&&(z=b[w]);var E=new rd(u,z);E.b&&xd(f,4,"top",E.b.url||"");xd(f,5,"url",E.a.url||"");Bd(this.w,e,f,this.i,c)}catch(G){try{Bd(this.w,e,{context:"ecmserr",rctx:a,msg:Td(G),url:E&&E.a.url},this.i,c)}catch(sb){}}return this.h};function Td(a){var b=a.toString();a.name&&-1==b.indexOf(a.name)&&(b+=": "+a.name);a.message&&-1==b.indexOf(a.message)&&(b+=": "+a.message);if(a.stack){a=a.stack;try{-1==a.indexOf(b)&&(a=b+"\n"+a);for(var c;a!=c;)c=a,a=a.replace(/((https?:\/..*\/)[^\/:]*:\d+(?:.|\n)*)\2/,"$1");b=a.replace(/\n */g,"\n")}catch(d){}}return b};function L(a){a=void 0===a?"":a;var b=Error.call(this);this.message=b.message;"stack"in b&&(this.stack=b.stack);this.name="TagError";this.message=a?"adsbygoogle.push() error: "+a:"";Error.captureStackTrace?Error.captureStackTrace(this,L):this.stack=Error().stack||""}ka(L,Error);var Rd,Vd,Wd,Nd=Jc(),Qd=new Md;function Xd(a){null!=a&&(Nd.google_measure_js_timing=a);Nd.google_measure_js_timing||(a=Qd,a.a=!1,a.b!=a.f.google_js_reporting_queue&&(Ld()&&Ia(a.b,Od),a.b.length=0))}function Yd(a){var b=D.jerExpIds;if(ya(b)&&0!==b.length){var c=a.eid;if(c){b=ca(c.split(",")).concat(ca(b));c={};for(var d=0,e=0;e<b.length;){var f=b[e++];var g=f;g=za(g)?"o"+Aa(g):(typeof g).charAt(0)+g;Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(c,g)||(c[g]=!0,b[d++]=f)}b.length=d;a.eid=b.join(",")}else a.eid=b.join(",")}}(function(){Rd=new Ad;Vd=new Pd;Vd.a=function(b){Yd(b);Wd&&(b.jc=Wd)};"complete"==Nd.document.readyState?Xd():Qd.a&&rc(Nd,"load",function(){Xd()});var a=Ob.currentScript;Wd=a?a.dataset.jc:""})();function Zd(){var a=[$d,ae];Vd.a=function(b){Ia(a,function(c){c(b)});Yd(b);Wd&&(b.jc=Wd)}}function be(a,b,c){return Sd(Vd,a,b,c)}function ce(a,b){return Ud(Vd,a,b,void 0,void 0)}function de(a,b,c){Bd(Rd,a,b,"jserror"!=a,c,void 0)}function ee(a,b,c,d){return 0==(b.error&&b.meta&&b.id?b.msg||Td(b.error):Td(b)).indexOf("TagError")?(Vd.i=!0,c=b instanceof pd?b.error:b,c.pbr||(c.pbr=!0,Vd.b(a,b,.1,d,"puberror")),!1):Vd.b(a,b,c,d)}function fe(a){de("rmvasft",{code:"ldr",branch:a?"exp":"cntr"})};function ge(a,b){this.oa=a;this.ua=b}function he(a){var b=[].slice.call(arguments).filter(Pa());if(!b.length)return null;var c=[],d={};b.forEach(function(e){c=c.concat(e.oa||[]);d=Object.assign(d,e.ua)});return new ge(c,d)}function ie(a){switch(a){case 1:return new ge(null,{google_ad_semantic_area:"mc"});case 2:return new ge(null,{google_ad_semantic_area:"h"});case 3:return new ge(null,{google_ad_semantic_area:"f"});case 4:return new ge(null,{google_ad_semantic_area:"s"});default:return null}};var je=new ge(["google-auto-placed"],{google_tag_origin:"qs"});var ke={},le=(ke.google_ad_channel=!0,ke.google_ad_host=!0,ke);function me(a,b){a.location.href&&a.location.href.substring&&(b.url=a.location.href.substring(0,200));de("ama",b,.01)}function ne(a){var b={};ec(le,function(c,d){d in a&&(b[d]=a[d])});return b};var oe=tc("2012",2012);function pe(a){x(this,a,qe,re)}r(pe,v);var qe=[2,8],re=[[3,4,5],[6,7]];function se(a){return null!=a?!a:a}function te(a,b){for(var c=!1,d=0;d<a.length;d++){var e=a[d].call();if(e==b)return e;null==e&&(c=!0)}if(!c)return!b}function ue(a,b){var c=C(a,pe,2);if(!c.length)return ve(a,b);a=A(a,1,0);if(1==a)return se(ue(c[0],b));c=Ka(c,function(d){return function(){return ue(d,b)}});switch(a){case 2:return te(c,!1);case 3:return te(c,!0)}}function ve(a,b){var c=Db(a,re[0]);a:{switch(c){case 3:var d=A(a,3,0);break a;case 4:d=A(a,4,0);break a;case 5:d=A(a,5,0);break a}d=void 0}if(d&&(b=(b=b[c])&&b[d])){try{var e=b.apply(null,y(a,8))}catch(f){return}b=A(a,1,0);if(4==b)return!!e;d=null!=e;if(5==b)return d;if(12==b)a=A(a,7,"");else a:{switch(c){case 4:a=Hb(a,6);break a;case 5:a=A(a,7,"");break a}a=void 0}if(null!=a){if(6==b)return e===a;if(9==b)return 0==fb(e,a);if(d)switch(b){case 7:return e<a;case 8:return e>a;case 12:return(new RegExp(a)).test(e);case 10:return-1==fb(e,a);case 11:return 1==fb(e,a)}}}}function we(a,b){return!a||!(!b||!ue(a,b))};function xe(a){x(this,a,ye,null)}r(xe,v);var ye=[4];function ze(a){x(this,a,Ae,Be)}r(ze,v);function Ce(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(Ce,v);var Ae=[5],Be=[[1,2,3,6]];function De(){var a={};this.a=(a[3]={},a[4]={},a[5]={},a)}va(De);function Ee(a,b){switch(b){case 1:return A(a,1,0);case 2:return A(a,2,0);case 3:return A(a,3,0);case 6:return A(a,6,0);default:return null}}function Fe(a,b){if(!a)return null;switch(b){case 1:return Gb(a,1);case 2:return Hb(a,2);case 3:return A(a,3,"");case 6:return y(a,4);default:return null}}function Ge(a,b,c){b=He.j().a[a][b];if(!b)return c;b=new ze(b);b=Ie(b);a=Fe(b,a);return null!=a?a:c}function Ie(a){var b=De.j().a;if(b){var c=Na(C(a,Ce,5),function(d){return we(B(d,pe,1),b)});if(c)return B(c,xe,2)}return B(a,xe,4)}function He(){var a={};this.a=(a[1]={},a[2]={},a[3]={},a[6]={},a)}va(He);function Je(a,b){return!!Ge(1,a,void 0===b?!1:b)}function Ke(a,b){b=void 0===b?0:b;a=Number(Ge(2,a,b));return isNaN(a)?b:a}function Le(a,b){return Ge(3,a,void 0===b?"":b)}function Me(a,b){b=void 0===b?[]:b;return Ge(6,a,b)}function Ne(a){var b=He.j().a;Ia(a,function(c){var d=Db(c,Be[0]),e=Ee(c,d);e&&(b[d][e]=Jb(c))})}function Oe(a){var b=He.j().a;Ia(a,function(c){var d=new ze(c),e=Db(d,Be[0]);(d=Ee(d,e))&&(b[e][d]||(b[e][d]=c))})};function M(a){this.a=a}var Pe=new M(1),Qe=new M(2),Re=new M(3),Se=new M(4),Te=new M(5),Ue=new M(6),Ve=new M(7),We=new M(8),Xe=new M(9),Ye=new M(10),Ze=new M(11),$e=new M(12),af=new M(13),bf=new M(14);function N(a,b,c){c.hasOwnProperty(a.a)||Object.defineProperty(c,String(a.a),{value:b})}function cf(a,b,c){return b[a.a]||c||function(){}}function df(a){N(Te,Je,a);N(Ue,Ke,a);N(Ve,Le,a);N(We,Me,a);N(af,Oe,a)}function ef(a){N(Se,function(b){De.j().a=b},a);N(Xe,function(b,c){var d=De.j();d.a[3][b]||(d.a[3][b]=c)},a);N(Ye,function(b,c){var d=De.j();d.a[4][b]||(d.a[4][b]=c)},a);N(Ze,function(b,c){var d=De.j();d.a[5][b]||(d.a[5][b]=c)},a);N(bf,function(b){for(var c=De.j(),d=ba([3,4,5]),e=d.next();!e.done;e=d.next()){var f=e.value;e=void 0;var g=c.a[f];f=b[f];for(e in f)g[e]=f[e]}},a)}function ff(a){a.hasOwnProperty("init-done")||Object.defineProperty(a,"init-done",{value:!0})};function gf(){this.a=function(){return!1}}va(gf);function hf(a,b,c){c||(c=zc?"https":"http");p.location&&"https:"==p.location.protocol&&"http"==c&&(c="https");return[c,"://",a,b].join("")}function jf(a,b,c){a=hf(a,b,c);var d=void 0===d?!1:d;if(gf.j().a(182,d)){var e;2012<oe?e=a.replace(new RegExp(".js".replace(/([-()\[\]{}+?*.$\^|,:#<!\\])/g,"\\$1").replace(/\x08/g,"\\x08"),"g"),("_fy"+oe+".js").replace(/\$/g,"$$$$")):e=a;d=e}else d=a;return d};var kf=null;function lf(){if(!xc)return!1;if(null!=kf)return kf;kf=!1;try{var a=Mc(p);a&&-1!=a.location.hash.indexOf("google_logging")&&(kf=!0);p.localStorage.getItem("google_logging")&&(kf=!0)}catch(b){}return kf}function mf(a,b){b=void 0===b?[]:b;var c=!1;p.google_logging_queue||(c=!0,p.google_logging_queue=[]);p.google_logging_queue.push([a,b]);c&&lf()&&(a=jf(Ac(),"/pagead/js/logging_library.js"),Zb(p.document,a))};function nf(a,b,c){this.a=a;this.b=b;this.f=c};function of(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(of,v);function pf(a){x(this,a,null,null)}r(pf,v);function qf(a){x(this,a,rf,null)}r(qf,v);var rf=[5];function sf(a){try{var b=a.localStorage.getItem("google_ama_settings");return b?new qf(b?JSON.parse(b):null):null}catch(c){return null}};function tf(){};var uf={rectangle:1,horizontal:2,vertical:4};var vf={9:"400",10:"100",13:"0.001",22:"0.01",24:"0.05",28:"0.001",29:"0.01",34:"0.001",60:"0.03",66:"0.1",78:"0.1",79:"1200",82:"3",96:"700",97:"20",98:"0.01",99:"600",100:"100",103:"0.01",111:"0.1",118:"false",120:"0",121:"1000",126:"0.001",128:"false",129:"0.02",135:"0.01",136:"0.02",137:"0.01",142:"1",149:"0",150:"1000",152:"700",153:"20",155:"1",157:"1",158:"100",160:"250",161:"150",162:"0.1",165:"0.02",173:"800",174:"2",176:"0",177:"0.02",179:"100",180:"20",182:"0.1",185:"0.4",189:"400",190:"100",191:"0.04",192:"0",193:"500",194:"90",195:"0",196:"100",197:"false",199:"0",200:"2",201:"true"};var wf=null;function xf(){this.a=vf}function O(a,b){a=parseFloat(a.a[b]);return isNaN(a)?0:a}function yf(a){var b=zf();return jc(b.a[a],!1)}function zf(){wf||(wf=new xf);return wf};var Af=null;function Bf(){if(!Af){for(var a=p,b=a,c=0;a&&a!=a.parent;)if(a=a.parent,c++,Wb(a))b=a;else break;Af=b}return Af};function Cf(){this.a=function(){return[]};this.b=function(){return[]}}function Df(a,b){a.a=cf(Qe,b,function(){});a.b=cf(Re,b,function(){return[]})}va(Cf);var Ef={c:"368226950",g:"368226951"},Ff={c:"368226960",g:"368226961"},Gf={c:"368226470",U:"368226471"},Hf={c:"368226480",U:"368226481"},If={c:"332260030",R:"332260031",P:"332260032"},Jf={c:"332260040",R:"332260041",P:"332260042"},Kf={c:"368226100",g:"368226101"},Lf={c:"368226110",g:"368226111"},Mf={c:"368226500",g:"368226501"},Nf={c:"36998750",g:"36998751"},Of={c:"633794000",B:"633794004"},Pf={c:"633794002",B:"633794005"},Qf={c:"231196899",g:"231196900"},Rf={c:"231196901",g:"231196902"},Sf={c:"21063914",g:"21063915"},Tf={c:"4089040",Da:"4089042"},Uf={o:"20040067",c:"20040068",la:"1337"},Vf={c:"21060548",o:"21060549"},Wf={c:"21060623",o:"21060624"},Xf={c:"22324606",g:"22324607"},Yf={c:"21062271",o:"21062272"},Zf={c:"368226370",g:"368226371"},$f={c:"368226380",g:"368226381"},ag={c:"182982000",g:"182982100"},cg={c:"182982200",g:"182982300"},dg={c:"182983000",g:"182983100"},eg={c:"182983200",g:"182983300"},fg={c:"182984000",g:"182984100"},gg={c:"182984200",g:"182984300"},hg={c:"229739148",g:"229739149"},ig={c:"229739146",g:"229739147"},jg={c:"20040012",g:"20040013"},kg={c:"151527201",T:"151527221",L:"151527222",K:"151527223",I:"151527224",J:"151527225"},P={c:"151527001",T:"151527021",L:"151527022",K:"151527023",I:"151527024",J:"151527025"},lg={c:"151527002",aa:"151527006",ba:"151527007"};function mg(){this.wasPlaTagProcessed=!1;this.wasReactiveAdConfigReceived={};this.adCount={};this.wasReactiveAdVisible={};this.stateForType={};this.reactiveTypeEnabledInAsfe={};this.isReactiveTagFirstOnPage=this.wasReactiveAdConfigHandlerRegistered=this.wasReactiveTagRequestSent=!1;this.reactiveTypeDisabledByPublisher={};this.tagSpecificState={};this.adRegion=null;this.improveCollisionDetection=0;this.messageValidationEnabled=!1}function ng(a){a.google_reactive_ads_global_state||(a.google_reactive_ads_global_state=new mg);return a.google_reactive_ads_global_state};function og(a){a=a.document;var b={};a&&(b="CSS1Compat"==a.compatMode?a.documentElement:a.body);return b||{}}function Q(a){return og(a).clientWidth};function pg(a,b){for(var c=["width","height"],d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e="google_ad_"+c[d];if(!b.hasOwnProperty(e)){var f=F(a[c[d]]);f=null===f?null:Math.round(f);null!=f&&(b[e]=f)}}}function qg(a,b){return!((hc.test(b.google_ad_width)||gc.test(a.style.width))&&(hc.test(b.google_ad_height)||gc.test(a.style.height)))}function rg(a,b){return(a=sg(a,b))?a.y:0}function sg(a,b){try{var c=b.document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect(),d=a.getBoundingClientRect();return{x:d.left-c.left,y:d.top-c.top}}catch(e){return null}}function tg(a,b){do{var c=$b(a,b);if(c&&"fixed"==c.position)return!1}while(a=a.parentElement);return!0}function ug(a){var b=0,c;for(c in uf)-1!=a.indexOf(c)&&(b|=uf[c]);return b}function vg(a,b,c,d,e){if(Lc(a)!=a)return Mc(a)?3:16;if(!(488>Q(a)))return 4;if(!(a.innerHeight>=a.innerWidth))return 5;var f=Q(a);if(!f||(f-c)/f>d)a=6;else{if(c="true"!=e.google_full_width_responsive)a:{c=Q(a);for(b=b.parentElement;b;b=b.parentElement)if((d=$b(b,a))&&(e=F(d.width))&&!(e>=c)&&"visible"!=d.overflow){c=!0;break a}c=!1}a=c?7:!0}return a}function wg(a,b,c,d){var e=vg(b,c,a,.3,d);if(!0!==e)return e;e=Q(b);a=e-a;a=e&&0<=a?!0:e?-10>a?11:0>a?14:12:10;return"true"==d.google_full_width_responsive||tg(c,b)?a:9}function xg(a,b,c){"rtl"==b?a.style.marginRight=c:a.style.marginLeft=c}function yg(a,b){if(3==b.nodeType)return/\S/.test(b.data);if(1==b.nodeType){if(/^(script|style)$/i.test(b.nodeName))return!1;try{var c=$b(b,a)}catch(d){}return!c||"none"!=c.display&&!("absolute"==c.position&&("hidden"==c.visibility||"collapse"==c.visibility))}return!1}function zg(a,b,c){a=sg(b,a);return"rtl"==c?-a.x:a.x}function Ag(a,b,c,d,e,f){var g=J(a,Kf.g);var h=J(a,Kf.c);if(g||h)f.ovlp=!0;if(g){if(e=b.parentElement)if(e=$b(e,a))b.style.width=Q(a)+"px",e=e.direction,xg(b,e,"0px"),c=zg(a,b,e),xg(b,e,-1*c+"px"),a=zg(a,b,e),0!==a&&a!==c&&xg(b,e,c/(a-c)*c+"px"),b.style.zIndex=30}else if(a=$b(c,a)){g=F(a.paddingLeft)||0;a=a.direction;d=e-d;if(f.google_ad_resize)c=-1*(d+g)+"px";else{for(h=f=0;100>h&&c;h++)f+=c.offsetLeft+c.clientLeft-c.scrollLeft,c=c.offsetParent;c=f+g;c="rtl"==a?-1*(d-c)+"px":-1*c+"px"}xg(b,a,c);b.style.width=e+"px";b.style.zIndex=30}};function R(a,b){this.b=a;this.a=b}l=R.prototype;l.minWidth=function(){return this.b};l.height=function(){return this.a};l.M=function(a){return 300<a&&300<this.a?this.b:Math.min(1200,Math.round(a))};l.ea=function(a){return this.M(a)+"x"+this.height()};l.Z=function(){};function Bg(a,b,c,d){d=void 0===d?function(f){return f}:d;var e;return a.style&&a.style[c]&&d(a.style[c])||(e=$b(a,b))&&e[c]&&d(e[c])||null}function Cg(a){return function(b){return b.minWidth()<=a}}function Dg(a,b,c,d){var e=a&&Eg(c,b),f=Fg(b,d);return function(g){return!(e&&g.height()>=f)}}function Gg(a){return function(b){return b.height()<=a}}function Eg(a,b){return rg(a,b)<og(b).clientHeight-100}function Hg(a,b){a=rg(a,b);b=og(b).clientHeight;return 0==b?null:a/b}function Ig(a,b){var c=Infinity;do{var d=Bg(b,a,"height",F);d&&(c=Math.min(c,d));(d=Bg(b,a,"maxHeight",F))&&(c=Math.min(c,d))}while((b=b.parentElement)&&"HTML"!=b.tagName);return c}function Jg(a,b){var c=Bg(b,a,"height",F);if(c)return c;var d=b.style.height;b.style.height="inherit";c=Bg(b,a,"height",F);b.style.height=d;if(c)return c;c=Infinity;do(d=b.style&&F(b.style.height))&&(c=Math.min(c,d)),(d=Bg(b,a,"maxHeight",F))&&(c=Math.min(c,d));while((b=b.parentElement)&&"HTML"!=b.tagName);return c}function Fg(a,b){var c=a.google_unique_id;return b&&0==("number"===typeof c?c:0)?Math.max(250,2*og(a).clientHeight/3):250};function Kg(a,b){for(var c=[],d=a.length,e=0;e<d;e++)c.push(a[e]);c.forEach(b,void 0)};function Lg(a){if(1!=a.nodeType)var b=!1;else if(b="INS"==a.tagName)a:{b=["adsbygoogle-placeholder"];a=a.className?a.className.split(/\s+/):[];for(var c={},d=0;d<a.length;++d)c[a[d]]=!0;for(d=0;d<b.length;++d)if(!c[b[d]]){b=!1;break a}b=!0}return b};function Mg(a,b){for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++){var d=b[c],e=yb(d.$a);a[e]=d.value}};function Ng(a,b,c,d){this.h=a;this.b=b;this.f=c;this.a=d}function Og(a,b){var c=[];try{c=b.querySelectorAll(a.h)}catch(g){}if(!c.length)return[];b=c;c=b.length;if(0<c){for(var d=Array(c),e=0;e<c;e++)d[e]=b[e];b=d}else b=[];b=Pg(a,b);pa(a.b)&&(c=a.b,0>c&&(c+=b.length),b=0<=c&&c<b.length?[b[c]]:[]);if(pa(a.f)){c=[];for(d=0;d<b.length;d++){e=Qg(b[d]);var f=a.f;0>f&&(f+=e.length);0<=f&&f<e.length&&c.push(e[f])}b=c}return b}Ng.prototype.toString=function(){return JSON.stringify({nativeQuery:this.h,occurrenceIndex:this.b,paragraphIndex:this.f,ignoreMode:this.a})};function Pg(a,b){if(null==a.a)return b;switch(a.a){case 1:return b.slice(1);case 2:return b.slice(0,b.length-1);case 3:return b.slice(1,b.length-1);case 0:return b;default:throw Error("Unknown ignore mode: "+a.a);}}function Qg(a){var b=[];Kg(a.getElementsByTagName("p"),function(c){100<=Rg(c)&&b.push(c)});return b}function Rg(a){if(3==a.nodeType)return a.length;if(1!=a.nodeType||"SCRIPT"==a.tagName)return 0;var b=0;Kg(a.childNodes,function(c){b+=Rg(c)});return b}function Sg(a){return 0==a.length||isNaN(a[0])?a:"\\"+(30+parseInt(a[0],10))+" "+a.substring(1)};function Tg(a){if(!a)return null;var b=y(a,7);if(y(a,1)||a.X()||0<y(a,4).length){var c=a.X(),d=y(a,1),e=y(a,4);b=y(a,2);var f=y(a,5);a=Ug(y(a,6));var g="";d&&(g+=d);c&&(g+="#"+Sg(c));if(e)for(c=0;c<e.length;c++)g+="."+Sg(e[c]);b=(e=g)?new Ng(e,b,f,a):null}else b=b?new Ng(b,y(a,2),y(a,5),Ug(y(a,6))):null;return b}var Vg={1:1,2:2,3:3,0:0};function Ug(a){return null!=a?Vg[a]:a}var Wg={1:0,2:1,3:2,4:3};function Xg(){this.a={};this.b={}}Xg.prototype.add=function(a){this.a[a]=!0;this.b[a]=a};Xg.prototype.contains=function(a){return!!this.a[a]};function Yg(){this.a={};this.b={}}Yg.prototype.set=function(a,b){this.a[a]=b;this.b[a]=a};Yg.prototype.get=function(a,b){return void 0!==this.a[a]?this.a[a]:b};function Zg(){this.a=new Yg}Zg.prototype.set=function(a,b){var c=this.a.get(a);c||(c=new Xg,this.a.set(a,c));c.add(b)};function $g(a,b){function c(){d.push({anchor:e.anchor,position:e.position});return e.anchor==b.anchor&&e.position==b.position}for(var d=[],e=a;e;){switch(e.position){case 1:if(c())return d;e.position=2;case 2:if(c())return d;if(e.anchor.firstChild){e={anchor:e.anchor.firstChild,position:1};continue}else e.position=3;case 3:if(c())return d;e.position=4;case 4:if(c())return d}for(;e&&!e.anchor.nextSibling&&e.anchor.parentNode!=e.anchor.ownerDocument.body;){e={anchor:e.anchor.parentNode,position:3};if(c())return d;e.position=4;if(c())return d}e&&e.anchor.nextSibling?e={anchor:e.anchor.nextSibling,position:1}:e=null}return d};function ah(a,b){this.b=a;this.a=b}function bh(a,b){var c=new Zg,d=new Xg;b.forEach(function(e){if(B(e,Xc,1)){e=B(e,Xc,1);if(B(e,Uc,1)&&B(B(e,Uc,1),Sc,1)&&B(e,Uc,2)&&B(B(e,Uc,2),Sc,1)){var f=ch(a,B(B(e,Uc,1),Sc,1)),g=ch(a,B(B(e,Uc,2),Sc,1));if(f&&g)for(f=ba($g({anchor:f,position:y(B(e,Uc,1),2)},{anchor:g,position:y(B(e,Uc,2),2)})),g=f.next();!g.done;g=f.next())g=g.value,c.set(Aa(g.anchor),g.position)}B(e,Uc,3)&&B(B(e,Uc,3),Sc,1)&&(f=ch(a,B(B(e,Uc,3),Sc,1)))&&c.set(Aa(f),y(B(e,Uc,3),2))}else B(e,Yc,2)?dh(a,B(e,Yc,2),c):B(e,Zc,3)&&eh(a,B(e,Zc,3),d)});return new ah(c,d)}function dh(a,b,c){B(b,Sc,1)&&(a=fh(a,B(b,Sc,1)))&&a.forEach(function(d){d=Aa(d);c.set(d,1);c.set(d,4);c.set(d,2);c.set(d,3)})}function eh(a,b,c){B(b,Sc,1)&&(a=fh(a,B(b,Sc,1)))&&a.forEach(function(d){c.add(Aa(d))})}function ch(a,b){return(a=fh(a,b))&&0<a.length?a[0]:null}function fh(a,b){return(b=Tg(b))?Og(b,a):null};function gh(a,b){var c=b.b-301,d=b.a+b.f+301,e=b.b+301,f=b.a-301;return!La(a,function(g){return g.left<d&&f<g.right&&g.top<e&&c<g.bottom})};function hh(a,b){if(!a)return!1;a=$b(a,b);if(!a)return!1;a=a.cssFloat||a.styleFloat;return"left"==a||"right"==a}function ih(a){for(a=a.previousSibling;a&&1!=a.nodeType;)a=a.previousSibling;return a?a:null}function jh(a){return!!a.nextSibling||!!a.parentNode&&jh(a.parentNode)};function kh(a,b){return a&&null!=y(a,4)&&b[y(B(a,ad,4),2)]?!1:!0}function lh(a){var b={};a&&y(a,6).forEach(function(c){b[c]=!0});return b}function mh(a,b,c,d){this.a=p;this.$=a;this.f=b;this.i=d||null;this.s=(this.w=c)?bh(p.document,C(c,Vc,5)):bh(p.document,[]);this.b=0;this.h=!1}function nh(a,b){if(a.h)return!0;a.h=!0;var c=C(a.f,bd,1);a.b=0;var d=lh(a.w);if(B(a.f,ld,15)&&Gb(B(a.f,ld,15),12)){var e=sf(a.a);e=null===e?null:C(e,pf,5);if(null!=e){var f=sf(a.a);f=null!==f&&null!=y(f,3)&&null!==Eb(f,3)?Eb(f,3):.3;var g=sf(a.a);g=null!==g&&null!=y(g,4)?Eb(g,4):1;f-=g;g=[];for(var h=0;h<e.length&&.05<=f&&4>(oh(a).numAutoAdsPlaced||0);h++){var k=y(e[h],1);if(null==k)break;var m=c[k],n=B(e[h],of,2);null!=n&&null!=Eb(n,1)&&null!=Eb(n,2)&&null!=Eb(n,3)&&(n=new nf(Eb(n,1),Eb(n,2),Eb(n,3)),gh(g,n)&&(k=ph(a,m,k,b,d),null!=k&&null!=k.V&&(k=k.V.getBoundingClientRect(),g.push(k),m=a.a,f-=k.width*k.height/(og(m).clientHeight*Q(m)))))}}return!0}e=sf(a.a);if(null!==e&&Gb(e,2))return oh(a).eatf=!0,mf(7,[!0,0,!1]),!0;for(e=0;e<c.length;e++)if(ph(a,c[e],e,b,d))return!0;mf(7,[!1,a.b,!1]);return!1}function ph(a,b,c,d,e){if(1!==y(b,8)||!kh(b,e))return null;var f=B(b,ad,4);if(f&&2==y(f,1)){a.b++;if(b=qh(a,b,d,e))d=oh(a),d.placement=c,d.numAutoAdsPlaced||(d.numAutoAdsPlaced=0),d.numAutoAdsPlaced++,mf(7,[!1,a.b,!0]);return b}return null}function qh(a,b,c,d){if(!kh(b,d)||1!=y(b,8))return null;d=B(b,Sc,1);if(!d)return null;d=Tg(d);if(!d)return null;d=Og(d,a.a.document);if(0==d.length)return null;d=d[0];var e=y(b,2);e=Wg[e];e=void 0!==e?e:null;var f;if(!(f=null==e)){a:{f=a.a;switch(e){case 0:f=hh(ih(d),f);break a;case 3:f=hh(d,f);break a;case 2:var g=d.lastChild;f=hh(g?1==g.nodeType?g:ih(g):null,f);break a}f=!1}if(c=!f&&!(!c&&2==e&&!jh(d)))c=1==e||2==e?d:d.parentNode,c=!(c&&!Lg(c)&&0>=c.offsetWidth);f=!c}if(!(c=f)){c=a.s;f=y(b,2);g=Aa(d);g=c.b.a.get(g);if(!(g=g?g.contains(f):!1))a:{if(c.a.contains(Aa(d)))switch(f){case 2:case 3:g=!0;break a;default:g=!1;break a}for(f=d.parentElement;f;){if(c.a.contains(Aa(f))){g=!0;break a}f=f.parentElement}g=!1}c=g}if(c)return null;f=B(b,$c,3);c={};f&&(c.za=y(f,1),c.na=y(f,2),c.Ha=!!Fb(f,3));f=B(b,ad,4)&&y(B(b,ad,4),2)?y(B(b,ad,4),2):null;f=ie(f);b=null==y(b,12)?null:y(b,12);b=he(a.i,f,null==b?null:new ge(null,{google_ml_rank:b}));f=a.a;a=a.$;var h=f.document;g=Rb((new Sb(h)).a,"DIV");var k=g.style;k.textAlign="center";k.width="100%";k.height="auto";k.clear=c.Ha?"both":"none";c.Pa&&Mg(k,c.Pa);h=Rb((new Sb(h)).a,"INS");k=h.style;k.display="block";k.margin="auto";k.backgroundColor="transparent";c.za&&(k.marginTop=c.za);c.na&&(k.marginBottom=c.na);c.Fa&&Mg(k,c.Fa);g.appendChild(h);c={da:g,V:h};c.V.setAttribute("data-ad-format","auto");g=[];if(h=b&&b.oa)c.da.className=h.join(" ");h=c.V;h.className="adsbygoogle";h.setAttribute("data-ad-client",a);g.length&&h.setAttribute("data-ad-channel",g.join("+"));a:{try{var m=c.da;switch(e){case 0:d.parentNode&&d.parentNode.insertBefore(m,d);break;case 3:var n=d.parentNode;if(n){var u=d.nextSibling;if(u&&u.parentNode!=n)for(;u&&8==u.nodeType;)u=u.nextSibling;n.insertBefore(m,u)}break;case 1:d.insertBefore(m,d.firstChild);break;case 2:d.appendChild(m)}Lg(d)&&(d.setAttribute("data-init-display",d.style.display),d.style.display="block");b:{var w=c.V;w.setAttribute("data-adsbygoogle-status","reserved");w.className+=" adsbygoogle-noablate";m={element:w};var z=b&&b.ua;if(w.hasAttribute("data-pub-vars")){try{z=JSON.parse(w.getAttribute("data-pub-vars"))}catch(H){break b}w.removeAttribute("data-pub-vars")}z&&(m.params=z);(f.adsbygoogle=f.adsbygoogle||[]).push(m)}}catch(H){(w=c.da)&&w.parentNode&&(z=w.parentNode,z.removeChild(w),Lg(z)&&(z.style.display=z.getAttribute("data-init-display")||"none"));w=!1;break a}w=!0}return w?c:null}function oh(a){return a.a.google_ama_state=a.a.google_ama_state||{}};function rh(){this.b=new sh(this);this.a=0}function th(a){if(0!=a.a)throw Error("Already resolved/rejected.");}function sh(a){this.a=a}function uh(a){switch(a.a.a){case 0:break;case 1:a.b&&a.b(a.a.h);break;case 2:a.f&&a.f(a.a.f);break;default:throw Error("Unhandled deferred state.");}};function vh(a,b){this.exception=b}function wh(a,b){this.f=p;this.a=a;this.b=b}wh.prototype.start=function(){this.h()};wh.prototype.h=function(){try{switch(this.f.document.readyState){case "complete":case "interactive":nh(this.a,!0);xh(this);break;default:nh(this.a,!1)?xh(this):this.f.setTimeout(Fa(this.h,this),100)}}catch(a){xh(this,a)}};function xh(a,b){try{var c=a.b,d=new vh(new tf(oh(a.a).numAutoAdsPlaced||0),b);th(c);c.a=1;c.h=d;uh(c.b)}catch(e){a=a.b,b=e,th(a),a.a=2,a.f=b,uh(a.b)}};function yh(a){me(a,{atf:1})}function zh(a,b){(a.google_ama_state=a.google_ama_state||{}).exception=b;me(a,{atf:0})};function Ah(){this.debugCard=null;this.debugCardRequested=!1};function Bh(a,b){if(!a)return!1;a=a.hash;if(!a||!a.indexOf)return!1;if(-1!=a.indexOf(b))return!0;b=Ch(b);return"go"!=b&&-1!=a.indexOf(b)?!0:!1}function Ch(a){var b="";Dc(a.split("_"),function(c){b+=c.substr(0,2)});return b};function Dh(a,b,c){var d="script";d=void 0===d?"":d;var e=a.createElement("link");try{e.rel="preload";if(eb("preload","stylesheet"))var f=Xa(b).toString();else{if(b instanceof Va)var g=Xa(b).toString();else{if(b instanceof hb)var h=jb(b);else{if(b instanceof hb)var k=b;else b="object"==typeof b&&b.f?b.b():String(b),kb.test(b)||(b="about:invalid#zClosurez"),k=lb(b);h=jb(k)}g=h}f=g}e.href=f}catch(m){return}d&&(e.as=d);c&&e.setAttribute("nonce",c);if(a=a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0])try{a.appendChild(e)}catch(m){}};function Eh(a){var b={},c={};return c.enable_page_level_ads=(b.pltais=!0,b),c.google_ad_client=a,c};function Fh(a){if(!a)return"";(a=a.toLowerCase())&&"ca-"!=a.substring(0,3)&&(a="ca-"+a);return a};function Gh(a,b){function c(d){try{var e=new Kb(d);return Ma(C(e,Mb,2),function(f){return 1==y(f,1)})}catch(f){return null}}b=void 0===b?"":b;a=Mc(a)||a;a=Hh(a);return b?(b=Fh(String(b)),a[b]?c(a[b]):null):Ma(Ka(Ta(a),c),function(d){return null!=d})}function Ih(a,b,c){function d(e){if(!e)return!1;e=new Kb(e);return y(e,3)&&Oa(y(e,3),b)}c=void 0===c?"":c;a=Mc(a)||a;if(Jh(a,b))return!0;a=Hh(a);return c?(c=Fh(String(c)),d(a[c])):Sa(a,d)}function Jh(a,b){a=(a=(a=a.location&&a.location.hash)&&a.match(/forced_clientside_labs=([\d,]+)/))&&a[1];return!!a&&Oa(a.split(","),b.toString())}function Hh(a){try{return mc({},JSON.parse(a.localStorage.getItem("google_adsense_settings")))}catch(b){return{}}};function Kh(a){var b=Ih(p,12,a.google_ad_client);a="google_ad_host"in a;var c=J(p,Ef.g),d=Bh(p.location,"google_ads_preview");return b&&!a&&c||d}function Lh(a){if(p.google_apltlad||Lc(p)!=p||!a.google_ad_client)return null;var b=Kh(a),c=!J(p,Gf.U);if(!b&&!c)return null;p.google_apltlad=!0;var d=Eh(a.google_ad_client),e=d.enable_page_level_ads;ec(a,function(f,g){Rc[g]&&"google_ad_client"!=g&&(e[g]=f)});b?e.google_ad_channel="AutoInsertAutoAdCode":c&&(e.google_pgb_reactive=7,"google_ad_section"in a||"google_ad_region"in a)&&(e.google_ad_section=a.google_ad_section||a.google_ad_region);return d}function Mh(a){return za(a.enable_page_level_ads)&&7==a.enable_page_level_ads.google_pgb_reactive};function ae(a){try{var b=I(p).eids||[];null!=b&&0<b.length&&(a.eid=b.join(","))}catch(c){}}function $d(a){a.shv=wc()}Vd.h=!xc;function Nh(a,b){return rg(b,a)+Bg(b,a,"height",F)};var Oh=new K(200,399,""),Ph=new K(400,499,""),Qh=new K(600,699,""),Rh=new K(700,799,""),Sh=new K(800,899,""),Th=new K(1,399,"3"),Uh=new K(0,999,"5"),Vh=new K(400,499,"6"),Wh=new K(500,599,""),Xh=new K(0,999,"7"),Yh=new K(0,999,"8");function Zh(a){a=void 0===a?p:a;return a.ggeac||(a.ggeac={})};function $h(){var a={};this[3]=(a[8]=function(b){return!!ta(b)},a[9]=function(b){b=ta(b);var c;if(c="function"==wa(b))b=b&&b.toString&&b.toString(),c=q(b)&&eb(b,"[native code]");return c},a[10]=function(){return window==window.top},a[16]=function(){return qc()},a[22]=function(){return pc()},a);a={};this[4]=(a[5]=function(b){b=Dd(window,void 0===b?"":b);return null!=b?b:void 0},a[6]=function(b){b=ta(b);return pa(b)?b:void 0},a);a={};this[5]=(a[2]=function(){return window.location.href},a[3]=function(){try{return window.top.location.hash}catch(b){return""}},a[4]=function(b){b=ta(b);return q(b)?b:void 0},a)}va($h);function ai(a){x(this,a,bi,null)}r(ai,v);var bi=[2];ai.prototype.X=function(){return A(this,1,0)};ai.prototype.W=function(){return A(this,7,0)};function ci(a){x(this,a,di,null)}r(ci,v);var di=[2];ci.prototype.W=function(){return A(this,5,0)};function ei(a){x(this,a,fi,null)}r(ei,v);function gi(a){x(this,a,hi,null)}r(gi,v);var fi=[1,2],hi=[2];gi.prototype.W=function(){return A(this,1,0)};var ii=[12,13];function ji(a,b){var c=this,d=void 0===b?{}:b;b=void 0===d.Ja?!1:d.Ja;var e=void 0===d.Oa?{}:d.Oa;d=void 0===d.Xa?[]:d.Xa;this.a=a;this.i=b;this.f=e;this.h=d;this.b={};(a=Fd())&&Ia(a.split(",")||[],function(f){(f=parseInt(f,10))&&(c.b[f]=!0)})}function ki(a,b){var c=[],d=li(a.a,b);d.length&&(9!==b&&(a.a=mi(a.a,b)),Ia(d,function(e){if(e=ni(a,e)){var f=e.X();c.push(f);a.h.push(f);(e=C(e,ze,2))&&Ne(e)}}));return c}function oi(a,b){a.a.push.apply(a.a,ca(Ja(Ka(b,function(c){return new gi(c)}),function(c){return!Oa(ii,c.W())})))}function ni(a,b){var c=De.j().a;if(!we(B(b,pe,3),c))return null;var d=C(b,ai,2),e=c?Ja(d,function(g){return we(B(g,pe,3),c)}):d,f=e.length;if(!f)return null;d=A(b,4,0);b=f*A(b,1,0);if(!d)return pi(a,e,b/1E3);f=null!=a.f[d]?a.f[d]:1E3;if(0>=f)return null;e=pi(a,e,b/f);a.f[d]=e?0:f-b;return e}function pi(a,b,c){var d=a.b,e=Ma(b,function(f){return!!d[f.X()]});return e?e:a.i?null:ac(b,c,!1)}function qi(a,b){N(Pe,function(c){a.b[c]=!0},b);N(Qe,function(c){return ki(a,c)},b);N(Re,function(){return a.h},b);N($e,function(c){return oi(a,c)},b)}function li(a,b){return(a=Ma(a,function(c){return c.W()==b}))&&C(a,ci,2)||[]}function mi(a,b){return Ja(a,function(c){return c.W()!=b})};function ri(){this.a=function(){}}va(ri);function si(){var a=$h.j();ri.j().a(a)};function ti(a,b){var c=void 0===c?Zh():c;c.hasOwnProperty("init-done")?(cf($e,c)(Ka(C(a,gi,2),function(d){return Jb(d)})),cf(af,c)(Ka(C(a,ze,1),function(d){return Jb(d)})),ui(c)):(qi(new ji(C(a,gi,2),b),c),df(c),ef(c),ff(c),ui(c),Ne(C(a,ze,1)),si())}function ui(a){var b=a=void 0===a?Zh():a;Df(Cf.j(),b);b=a;gf.j().a=cf(Te,b);ri.j().a=cf(bf,a)};function S(a,b){b&&a.push(b)}function vi(a,b){for(var c=[],d=1;d<arguments.length;++d)c[d-1]=arguments[d];d=Mc(a)||a;d=(d=(d=d.location&&d.location.hash)&&(d.match(/google_plle=([\d,]+)/)||d.match(/deid=([\d,]+)/)))&&d[1];return!!d&&La(c,Ga(eb,d))}function wi(a,b,c){for(var d=0;d<c.length;d++)if(vi(a,c[d]))return c[d];return ac(c,b)}function T(a,b,c,d,e,f){f=void 0===f?1:f;for(var g=0;g<e.length;g++)if(vi(a,e[g]))return e[g];f=void 0===f?1:f;0>=d?c=null:(g=new Cd(c,c+d-1),(d=d%f||d/f%e.length)||(d=b.b,d=!(d.start<=g.start&&d.a>=g.a)),d?c=null:(a=Dd(a,b.a),c=null!==a&&g.start<=a&&g.a>=a?e[Math.floor((a-c)/f)%e.length]:null));return c};function xi(a,b,c){if(Wb(a.document.getElementById(b).contentWindow))a=a.document.getElementById(b).contentWindow,b=a.document,b.body&&b.body.firstChild||(/Firefox/.test(navigator.userAgent)?b.open("text/html","replace"):b.open(),a.google_async_iframe_close=!0,b.write(c));else{a=a.document.getElementById(b).contentWindow;c=String(c);b=['"'];for(var d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e=c.charAt(d),f=e.charCodeAt(0),g=d+1,h;if(!(h=wb[e])){if(!(31<f&&127>f))if(f=e,f in xb)e=xb[f];else if(f in wb)e=xb[f]=wb[f];else{h=f.charCodeAt(0);if(31<h&&127>h)e=f;else{if(256>h){if(e="\\x",16>h||256<h)e+="0"}else e="\\u",4096>h&&(e+="0");e+=h.toString(16).toUpperCase()}e=xb[f]=e}h=e}b[g]=h}b.push('"');a.location.replace("javascript:"+b.join(""))}};var yi=null;function U(a,b,c,d){d=void 0===d?!1:d;R.call(this,a,b);this.Y=c;this.Ma=d}ka(U,R);U.prototype.ha=function(){return this.Y};U.prototype.Z=function(a,b,c,d){if(!c.google_ad_resize){d.style.height=this.height()+"px";b=J(a,Of.c)||"ca-pub-9118350542306317"===c.google_ad_client;d=yf(197)?!J(a,Of.c):J(a,Of.B);var e=J(a,P.c),f=J(a,P.T)||J(a,P.L)||J(a,P.K)||J(a,P.I)||J(a,P.J);if(J(a,Of.c)||J(a,Of.B)||e||f)c.ovlp=!0;b?c.rpe=!1:d&&(c.rpe=!0)}};function zi(a){return function(b){return!!(b.Y&a)}};var Ai=zb("script");function Bi(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,k,m,n,u,w,z){this.sa=a;this.a=b;this.Y=void 0===c?null:c;this.f=void 0===d?null:d;this.ja=void 0===e?null:e;this.b=void 0===f?null:f;this.h=void 0===g?null:g;this.w=void 0===h?!1:h;this.$=void 0===k?!1:k;this.Aa=void 0===m?null:m;this.Ba=void 0===n?null:n;this.i=void 0===u?null:u;this.s=void 0===w?null:w;this.Ca=void 0===z?null:z;this.ka=this.xa=this.ta=null}function Ci(a,b,c){null!=a.Y&&(c.google_responsive_formats=a.Y);null!=a.ja&&(c.google_safe_for_responsive_override=a.ja);null!=a.b&&(!0===a.b?c.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!0:(c.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!1,c.gfwrnwer=a.b));null!=a.h&&!0!==a.h&&(c.gfwrnher=a.h);a.w&&(c.google_bfa=a.w);a.$&&(c.ebfa=a.$);var d=a.s||c.google_ad_width;null!=d&&(c.google_resizing_width=d);d=a.i||c.google_ad_height;null!=d&&(c.google_resizing_height=d);d=a.a.M(b);var e=a.a.height();c.google_ad_resize||(c.google_ad_width=d,c.google_ad_height=e,c.google_ad_format=a.a.ea(b),c.google_responsive_auto_format=a.sa,null!=a.f&&(c.armr=a.f),c.google_ad_resizable=!0,c.google_override_format=1,c.google_loader_features_used=128,!0===a.b&&(c.gfwrnh=a.a.height()+"px"));null!=a.Aa&&(c.gfwroml=a.Aa);null!=a.Ba&&(c.gfwromr=a.Ba);null!=a.i&&(c.gfwroh=a.i);null!=a.s&&(c.gfwrow=a.s);null!=a.Ca&&(c.gfwroz=a.Ca);null!=a.ta&&(c.gml=a.ta);null!=a.xa&&(c.gmr=a.xa);null!=a.ka&&(c.gzi=a.ka);b=Jc();b=Mc(b)||b;Bh(b.location,"google_responsive_slot_debug")&&(c.ds="outline:thick dashed "+(d&&e?!0!==a.b||!0!==a.h?"#ffa500":"#0f0":"#f00")+" !important;");!Bh(b.location,"google_responsive_dummy_ad")||!Oa([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],a.sa)&&1!==a.f||c.google_ad_resize||2===a.f||(a=JSON.stringify({googMsgType:"adpnt",key_value:[{key:"qid",value:"DUMMY_AD"}]}),c.dash="<"+Ai+">window.top.postMessage('"+a+"', '*');\n </"+Ai+'>\n <div id="dummyAd" style="width:'+d+"px;height:"+e+'px;\n background:#ddd;border:3px solid #f00;box-sizing:border-box;\n color:#000;">\n <p>Requested size:'+d+"x"+e+"</p>\n <p>Rendered size:"+d+"x"+e+"</p>\n </div>")};/* Copyright 2019 The AMP HTML Authors. All Rights Reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS-IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ var Di={},Ei=(Di.image_stacked=1/1.91,Di.image_sidebyside=1/3.82,Di.mobile_banner_image_sidebyside=1/3.82,Di.pub_control_image_stacked=1/1.91,Di.pub_control_image_sidebyside=1/3.82,Di.pub_control_image_card_stacked=1/1.91,Di.pub_control_image_card_sidebyside=1/3.74,Di.pub_control_text=0,Di.pub_control_text_card=0,Di),Fi={},Gi=(Fi.image_stacked=80,Fi.image_sidebyside=0,Fi.mobile_banner_image_sidebyside=0,Fi.pub_control_image_stacked=80,Fi.pub_control_image_sidebyside=0,Fi.pub_control_image_card_stacked=85,Fi.pub_control_image_card_sidebyside=0,Fi.pub_control_text=80,Fi.pub_control_text_card=80,Fi),Hi={},Ii=(Hi.pub_control_image_stacked=100,Hi.pub_control_image_sidebyside=200,Hi.pub_control_image_card_stacked=150,Hi.pub_control_image_card_sidebyside=250,Hi.pub_control_text=100,Hi.pub_control_text_card=150,Hi);function Ji(a){var b=0;a.C&&b++;a.u&&b++;a.v&&b++;if(3>b)return{A:"Tags data-matched-content-ui-type, data-matched-content-columns-num and data-matched-content-rows-num should be set together."};b=a.C.split(",");var c=a.v.split(",");a=a.u.split(",");if(b.length!==c.length||b.length!==a.length)return{A:'Lengths of parameters data-matched-content-ui-type, data-matched-content-columns-num and data-matched-content-rows-num must match. Example: \n data-matched-content-rows-num="4,2"\ndata-matched-content-columns-num="1,6"\ndata-matched-content-ui-type="image_stacked,image_card_sidebyside"'};if(2<b.length)return{A:"The parameter length of attribute data-matched-content-ui-type, data-matched-content-columns-num and data-matched-content-rows-num is too long. At most 2 parameters for each attribute are needed: one for mobile and one for desktop, while you are providing "+(b.length+' parameters. Example: \n data-matched-content-rows-num="4,2"\ndata-matched-content-columns-num="1,6"\ndata-matched-content-ui-type="image_stacked,image_card_sidebyside".')};for(var d=[],e=[],f=0;f<b.length;f++){var g=Number(c[f]);if(isNaN(g)||0===g)return{A:"Wrong value '"+c[f]+"' for data-matched-content-rows-num."};d.push(g);g=Number(a[f]);if(isNaN(g)||0===g)return{A:"Wrong value '"+a[f]+"' for data-matched-content-columns-num."};e.push(g)}return{v:d,u:e,ra:b}}function Ki(a){return 1200<=a?{width:1200,height:600}:850<=a?{width:a,height:Math.floor(.5*a)}:550<=a?{width:a,height:Math.floor(.6*a)}:468<=a?{width:a,height:Math.floor(.7*a)}:{width:a,height:Math.floor(3.44*a)}};var Li=["google_content_recommendation_ui_type","google_content_recommendation_columns_num","google_content_recommendation_rows_num"];function Mi(a,b){R.call(this,a,b)}ka(Mi,R);Mi.prototype.M=function(a){return Math.min(1200,Math.max(this.minWidth(),Math.round(a)))};function Ni(a,b){Oi(a,b);if("pedestal"==b.google_content_recommendation_ui_type)return new Bi(9,new Mi(a,Math.floor(a*b.google_phwr)));var c=Vb();468>a?c?(c=a-8-8,c=Math.floor(c/1.91+70)+Math.floor(11*(c*Ei.mobile_banner_image_sidebyside+Gi.mobile_banner_image_sidebyside)+96),a={O:a,N:c,u:1,v:12,C:"mobile_banner_image_sidebyside"}):(a=Ki(a),a={O:a.width,N:a.height,u:1,v:13,C:"image_sidebyside"}):(a=Ki(a),a={O:a.width,N:a.height,u:4,v:2,C:"image_stacked"});Pi(b,a);return new Bi(9,new Mi(a.O,a.N))}function Qi(a,b){Oi(a,b);var c=Ji({v:b.google_content_recommendation_rows_num,u:b.google_content_recommendation_columns_num,C:b.google_content_recommendation_ui_type});if(c.A)a={O:0,N:0,u:0,v:0,C:"image_stacked",A:c.A};else{var d=2===c.ra.length&&468<=a?1:0;var e=c.ra[d];e=0===e.indexOf("pub_control_")?e:"pub_control_"+e;var f=Ii[e];for(var g=c.u[d];a/g<f&&1<g;)g--;f=g;c=c.v[d];d=Math.floor(((a-8*f-8)/f*Ei[e]+Gi[e])*c+8*c+8);a=1500<a?{width:0,height:0,ia:"Calculated slot width is too large: "+a}:1500<d?{width:0,height:0,ia:"Calculated slot height is too large: "+d}:{width:a,height:d};a=a.ia?{O:0,N:0,u:0,v:0,C:e,A:a.ia}:{O:a.width,N:a.height,u:f,v:c,C:e}}if(a.A)throw new L(a.A);Pi(b,a);return new Bi(9,new Mi(a.O,a.N))}function Oi(a,b){if(0>=a)throw new L("Invalid responsive width from Matched Content slot "+b.google_ad_slot+": "+a+". Please ensure to put this Matched Content slot into a non-zero width div container.");}function Pi(a,b){a.google_content_recommendation_ui_type=b.C;a.google_content_recommendation_columns_num=b.u;a.google_content_recommendation_rows_num=b.v};function Ri(a,b){R.call(this,a,b)}ka(Ri,R);Ri.prototype.M=function(){return this.minWidth()};Ri.prototype.Z=function(a,b,c,d){var e=this.M(b);Ag(a,d,d.parentElement,b,e,c);if(!c.google_ad_resize){d.style.height=this.height()+"px";b=J(a,Of.c)||"ca-pub-9118350542306317"===c.google_ad_client;d=yf(197)?!J(a,Of.c):J(a,Of.B);e=J(a,P.c);var f=J(a,P.T)||J(a,P.L)||J(a,P.K)||J(a,P.I)||J(a,P.J);if(J(a,Of.c)||J(a,Of.B)||e||f)c.ovlp=!0;b?c.rpe=!1:d&&(c.rpe=!0);if(J(a,Jf.c)||J(a,Jf.R)||J(a,Jf.P))c.ovlp=!0}};function Si(a){return function(b){for(var c=a.length-1;0<=c;--c)if(!a[c](b))return!1;return!0}}function Ti(a,b,c){for(var d=a.length,e=null,f=0;f<d;++f){var g=a[f];if(b(g)){if(!c||c(g))return g;null===e&&(e=g)}}return e};var V=[new U(970,90,2),new U(728,90,2),new U(468,60,2),new U(336,280,1),new U(320,100,2),new U(320,50,2),new U(300,600,4),new U(300,250,1),new U(250,250,1),new U(234,60,2),new U(200,200,1),new U(180,150,1),new U(160,600,4),new U(125,125,1),new U(120,600,4),new U(120,240,4),new U(120,120,1,!0)],Ui=[V[6],V[12],V[3],V[0],V[7],V[14],V[1],V[8],V[10],V[4],V[15],V[2],V[11],V[5],V[13],V[9],V[16]];function Vi(a,b,c,d,e){"false"!=e.google_full_width_responsive||c.location&&"#gfwrffwaifhp"==c.location.hash?"autorelaxed"==b&&(e.google_full_width_responsive||J(c,hg.g))||Wi(b)||e.google_ad_resize?(b=wg(a,c,d,e),c=!0!==b?{l:a,m:b}:{l:Q(c)||a,m:!0}):c={l:a,m:2}:c={l:a,m:1};b=c.m;return!0!==b?{l:a,m:b}:d.parentElement?{l:c.l,m:b}:{l:a,m:b}}function Xi(a,b,c,d,e){var f=be(247,function(){return Vi(a,b,c,d,e)}),g=f.l;f=f.m;var h=!0===f,k=F(d.style.width),m=F(d.style.height),n=Yi(g,b,c,d,e,h);g=n.H;h=n.G;var u=n.D,w=n.F,z=n.ha;n=n.Na;var H=Zi(b,z),E,G=(E=Bg(d,c,"marginLeft",F))?E+"px":"",sb=(E=Bg(d,c,"marginRight",F))?E+"px":"";E=Bg(d,c,"zIndex")||"";return new Bi(H,g,z,null,n,f,h,u,w,G,sb,m,k,E)}function Wi(a){return"auto"==a||/^((^|,) *(horizontal|vertical|rectangle) *)+$/.test(a)}function Yi(a,b,c,d,e,f){b="auto"==b?.25>=a/Math.min(1200,Q(c))?4:3:ug(b);var g=!1,h=!1,k=$i(c),m=488>Q(c);if(k&&m||!k&&Vb()){var n=tg(d,c);h=Eg(d,c);g=!h&&n;h=h&&n}m=(g||k?Ui:V).slice(0);var u=488>Q(c),w=[Cg(a),Dg(u,c,d,h),zi(b)];null!=e.google_max_responsive_height&&w.push(Gg(e.google_max_responsive_height));k||w.push(aj(u));u=[function(H){return!H.Ma}];if(g||h)g=g&&!k?Ig(c,d):Jg(c,d),u.push(Gg(g));var z=Ti(m,Si(w),Si(u));if(!z)throw new L("No slot size for availableWidth="+a);g=be(248,function(){var H;a:if(f){if(e.gfwrnh&&(H=F(e.gfwrnh))){H={H:new Ri(a,H),G:!0,D:!1,F:!1};break a}if($i(c)||"true"==e.google_full_width_responsive||!Eg(d,c)||e.google_resizing_allowed){H=!1;var E=og(c).clientHeight,G=rg(d,c),sb=c.google_lpabyc,bg=Hg(d,c);if(bg&&2<bg&&!c.google_bfabyc&&(!sb||G-sb>E)&&(E=.9*og(c).clientHeight,G=Math.min(E,bj(c,d,e)),E&&G==E)){G=c.google_pbfabyc;H=!G;if(J(c,Jf.R)||J(c,Jf.P)){c.google_bfabyc=rg(d,c)+E;H={H:new Ri(a,Math.floor(E)),G:!0,D:!0,F:!0};break a}G||(c.google_pbfabyc=rg(d,c)+E)}E=a/1.2;G=Math.min(E,bj(c,d,e));if(G<.5*E||100>G)G=E;if(J(c,P.L)||J(c,P.K)||J(c,P.I)||J(c,P.J))G*=1.3;H={H:new Ri(a,Math.floor(G)),G:G<E?102:!0,D:!1,F:H}}else H={H:new Ri(a,z.height()),G:101,D:!1,F:!1}}else H={H:z,G:100,D:!1,F:!1};return H});return{H:g.H,G:g.G,D:g.D,F:g.F,ha:b,Na:n}}function bj(a,b,c){return c.google_resizing_allowed||"true"==c.google_full_width_responsive?Infinity:Ig(a,b)}function Zi(a,b){if("auto"==a)return 1;switch(b){case 2:return 2;case 1:return 3;case 4:return 4;case 3:return 5;case 6:return 6;case 5:return 7;case 7:return 8}throw Error("bad mask");}function aj(a){return function(b){return!(320==b.minWidth()&&(a&&50==b.height()||!a&&100==b.height()))}}function $i(a){return yf(197)?!J(a,Of.c):J(a,Of.B)};var cj={"image-top":function(a){return 600>=a?284+.414*(a-250):429},"image-middle":function(a){return 500>=a?196-.13*(a-250):164+.2*(a-500)},"image-side":function(a){return 500>=a?205-.28*(a-250):134+.21*(a-500)},"text-only":function(a){return 500>=a?187-.228*(a-250):130},"in-article":function(a){return 420>=a?a/1.2:460>=a?a/1.91+130:800>=a?a/4:200}};function dj(a,b){R.call(this,a,b)}ka(dj,R);dj.prototype.M=function(){return Math.min(1200,this.minWidth())};function ej(a,b,c,d,e){var f=e.google_ad_layout||"image-top";if("in-article"==f&&"false"!=e.google_full_width_responsive){var g=vg(b,c,a,.2,e);if(!0!==g)e.gfwrnwer=g;else if(g=Q(b)){e.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!0;var h=c.parentElement;if(h){b:for(var k=c,m=0;100>m&&k.parentElement;++m){for(var n=k.parentElement.childNodes,u=0;u<n.length;++u){var w=n[u];if(w!=k&&yg(b,w))break b}k=k.parentElement;k.style.width="100%";k.style.height="auto"}Ag(b,c,h,a,g,e);a=g}}}if(250>a)throw new L("Fluid responsive ads must be at least 250px wide: availableWidth="+a);a=Math.min(1200,Math.floor(a));if(d&&"in-article"!=f){f=Math.ceil(d);if(50>f)throw new L("Fluid responsive ads must be at least 50px tall: height="+f);return new Bi(11,new R(a,f))}if("in-article"!=f&&(d=e.google_ad_layout_key)){f=""+d;b=Math.pow(10,3);if(e=(c=f.match(/([+-][0-9a-z]+)/g))&&c.length){d=[];for(g=0;g<e;g++)d.push(parseInt(c[g],36)/b);b=d}else b=null;if(!b)throw new L("Invalid data-ad-layout-key value: "+f);f=(a+-725)/1E3;c=0;e=1;d=b.length;for(g=0;g<d;g++)c+=b[g]*e,e*=f;f=Math.ceil(1E3*c- -725+10);if(isNaN(f))throw new L("Invalid height: height="+f);if(50>f)throw new L("Fluid responsive ads must be at least 50px tall: height="+f);if(1200<f)throw new L("Fluid responsive ads must be at most 1200px tall: height="+f);return new Bi(11,new R(a,f))}if(J(b,lg.c)||J(b,lg.aa)||J(b,lg.ba))e.ovlp=!0;e=cj[f];if(!e)throw new L("Invalid data-ad-layout value: "+f);d=J(b,lg.ba)||J(b,lg.aa);c=Eg(c,b);b=Q(b);b="in-article"===f&&!c&&a===b&&d?Math.ceil(1.25*e(a)):Math.ceil(e(a));return new Bi(11,"in-article"==f?new dj(a,b):new R(a,b))};function fj(a,b){R.call(this,a,b)}ka(fj,R);fj.prototype.M=function(){return this.minWidth()};fj.prototype.ea=function(a){return R.prototype.ea.call(this,a)+"_0ads_al"};var gj=[new fj(728,15),new fj(468,15),new fj(200,90),new fj(180,90),new fj(160,90),new fj(120,90)];function hj(a,b,c){var d=250,e=90;d=void 0===d?130:d;e=void 0===e?30:e;var f=Ti(gj,Cg(a));if(!f)throw new L("No link unit size for width="+a+"px");a=Math.min(a,1200);f=f.height();b=Math.max(f,b);d=(new Bi(10,new fj(a,Math.min(b,15==f?e:d)))).a;b=d.minWidth();d=d.height();15<=c&&(d=c);return new Bi(10,new fj(b,d))}function ij(a,b,c,d){if("false"==d.google_full_width_responsive)return d.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!1,d.gfwrnwer=1,a;var e=wg(a,b,c,d);if(!0!==e)return d.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!1,d.gfwrnwer=e,a;e=Q(b);if(!e)return a;d.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!0;Ag(b,c,c.parentElement,a,e,d);return e};function jj(a,b,c,d,e){var f;(f=Q(b))?488>Q(b)?b.innerHeight>=b.innerWidth?(e.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!0,Ag(b,c,c.parentElement,a,f,e),f={l:f,m:!0}):f={l:a,m:5}:f={l:a,m:4}:f={l:a,m:10};var g=f;f=g.l;g=g.m;if(!0!==g||a==f)return new Bi(12,new R(a,d),null,null,!0,g,100);a=Yi(f,"auto",b,c,e,!0);return new Bi(1,a.H,a.ha,2,!0,g,a.G,a.D,a.F)};function kj(a){var b=a.google_ad_format;if("autorelaxed"==b){a:{if("pedestal"!=a.google_content_recommendation_ui_type){b=ba(Li);for(var c=b.next();!c.done;c=b.next())if(null!=a[c.value]){a=!0;break a}}a=!1}return a?9:5}if(Wi(b))return 1;if("link"==b)return 4;if("fluid"==b)return 8}function lj(a,b,c,d,e){e=b.offsetWidth||(c.google_ad_resize||(void 0===e?!1:e))&&Bg(b,d,"width",F)||c.google_ad_width||0;!J(d,Qf.g)||5!==a&&9!==a||(c.google_ad_format="auto",c.google_ad_slot="",a=1);var f=(f=mj(a,e,b,c,d))?f:Xi(e,c.google_ad_format,d,b,c);f.a.Z(d,e,c,b);Ci(f,e,c);1!=a&&(a=f.a.height(),b.style.height=a+"px")}function mj(a,b,c,d,e){var f=d.google_ad_height||Bg(c,e,"height",F);switch(a){case 5:return a=be(247,function(){return Vi(b,d.google_ad_format,e,c,d)}),f=a.l,a=a.m,!0===a&&b!=f&&Ag(e,c,c.parentElement,b,f,d),!0===a?d.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!0:(d.google_full_width_responsive_allowed=!1,d.gfwrnwer=a),nj(e)&&(d.ovlp=!0),Ni(f,d);case 9:return Qi(b,d);case 4:return a=ij(b,e,c,d),hj(a,Jg(e,c),f);case 8:return ej(b,e,c,f,d);case 10:return jj(b,e,c,f,d)}}function nj(a){return J(a,hg.c)||J(a,hg.g)};function W(a){this.h=[];this.b=a||window;this.a=0;this.f=null;this.i=0}var oj;l=W.prototype;l.Ia=function(a,b){0!=this.a||0!=this.h.length||b&&b!=window?this.pa(a,b):(this.a=2,this.wa(new pj(a,window)))};l.pa=function(a,b){this.h.push(new pj(a,b||this.b));qj(this)};l.Ra=function(a){this.a=1;if(a){var b=ce(188,Fa(this.va,this,!0));this.f=this.b.setTimeout(b,a)}};l.va=function(a){a&&++this.i;1==this.a&&(null!=this.f&&(this.b.clearTimeout(this.f),this.f=null),this.a=0);qj(this)};l.Ya=function(){return!(!window||!Array)};l.La=function(){return this.i};function qj(a){var b=ce(189,Fa(a.Za,a));a.b.setTimeout(b,0)}l.Za=function(){if(0==this.a&&this.h.length){var a=this.h.shift();this.a=2;var b=ce(190,Fa(this.wa,this,a));a.a.setTimeout(b,0);qj(this)}};l.wa=function(a){this.a=0;a.b()};function rj(a){try{return a.sz()}catch(b){return!1}}function sj(a){return!!a&&("object"===typeof a||"function"===typeof a)&&rj(a)&&Ec(a.nq)&&Ec(a.nqa)&&Ec(a.al)&&Ec(a.rl)}function tj(){if(oj&&rj(oj))return oj;var a=Bf(),b=a.google_jobrunner;return sj(b)?oj=b:a.google_jobrunner=oj=new W(a)}function uj(a,b){tj().nq(a,b)}function vj(a,b){tj().nqa(a,b)}W.prototype.nq=W.prototype.Ia;W.prototype.nqa=W.prototype.pa;W.prototype.al=W.prototype.Ra;W.prototype.rl=W.prototype.va;W.prototype.sz=W.prototype.Ya;W.prototype.tc=W.prototype.La;function pj(a,b){this.b=a;this.a=b};function wj(a,b){var c=Mc(b);if(c){c=Q(c);var d=$b(a,b)||{},e=d.direction;if("0px"===d.width&&"none"!=d.cssFloat)return-1;if("ltr"===e&&c)return Math.floor(Math.min(1200,c-a.getBoundingClientRect().left));if("rtl"===e&&c)return a=b.document.body.getBoundingClientRect().right-a.getBoundingClientRect().right,Math.floor(Math.min(1200,c-a-Math.floor((c-b.document.body.clientWidth)/2)))}return-1};function xj(a){var b=this;this.a=a;a.google_iframe_oncopy||(a.google_iframe_oncopy={handlers:{},upd:function(c,d){var e=yj("rx",c),f=Number;a:{if(c&&(c=c.match("dt=([^&]+)"))&&2==c.length){c=c[1];break a}c=""}f=f(c);f=(new Date).getTime()-f;e=e.replace(/&dtd=(\d+|-?M)/,"&dtd="+(1E5<=f?"M":0<=f?f:"-M"));b.set(d,e);return e}});this.b=a.google_iframe_oncopy}xj.prototype.set=function(a,b){var c=this;this.b.handlers[a]=b;this.a.addEventListener&&this.a.addEventListener("load",function(){var d=c.a.document.getElementById(a);try{var e=d.contentWindow.document;if(d.onload&&e&&(!e.body||!e.body.firstChild))d.onload()}catch(f){}},!1)};function yj(a,b){var c=new RegExp("\\b"+a+"=(\\d+)"),d=c.exec(b);d&&(b=b.replace(c,a+"="+(+d[1]+1||1)));return b}var zj,Aj="var i=this.id,s=window.google_iframe_oncopy,H=s&&s.handlers,h=H&&H[i],w=this.contentWindow,d;try{d=w.document}catch(e){}if(h&&d&&(!d.body||!d.body.firstChild)){if(h.call){setTimeout(h,0)}else if(h.match){try{h=s.upd(h,i)}catch(e){}w.location.replace(h)}}";var X=Aj;/[\x00&<>"']/.test(X)&&(-1!=X.indexOf("&")&&(X=X.replace(Za,"&")),-1!=X.indexOf("<")&&(X=X.replace($a,"<")),-1!=X.indexOf(">")&&(X=X.replace(ab,">")),-1!=X.indexOf('"')&&(X=X.replace(bb,""")),-1!=X.indexOf("'")&&(X=X.replace(cb,"'")),-1!=X.indexOf("\x00")&&(X=X.replace(db,"�")));Aj=X;zj=Aj;var Bj={},Cj=(Bj.google_ad_modifications=!0,Bj.google_analytics_domain_name=!0,Bj.google_analytics_uacct=!0,Bj.google_pause_ad_requests=!0,Bj);var Dj=/^\.google\.(com?\.)?[a-z]{2,3}$/,Ej=/\.(cn|com\.bi|do|sl|ba|by|ma|am)$/;function Fj(a){return Dj.test(a)&&!Ej.test(a)}var Gj=p;function Hj(a){a="https://adservice"+(a+"/adsid/integrator.js");var b=["domain="+encodeURIComponent(p.location.hostname)];Y[3]>=+new Date&&b.push("adsid="+encodeURIComponent(Y[1]));return a+"?"+b.join("&")}var Y,Z;function Ij(){Gj=p;Y=Gj.googleToken=Gj.googleToken||{};var a=+new Date;Y[1]&&Y[3]>a&&0<Y[2]||(Y[1]="",Y[2]=-1,Y[3]=-1,Y[4]="",Y[6]="");Z=Gj.googleIMState=Gj.googleIMState||{};Fj(Z[1])||(Z[1]=".google.com");ya(Z[5])||(Z[5]=[]);"boolean"==typeof Z[6]||(Z[6]=!1);ya(Z[7])||(Z[7]=[]);pa(Z[8])||(Z[8]=0)}var Jj={fa:function(){return 0<Z[8]},Ua:function(){Z[8]++},Va:function(){0<Z[8]&&Z[8]--},Wa:function(){Z[8]=0},ab:function(){return!1},Ka:function(){return Z[5]},Ga:function(a){try{a()}catch(b){p.setTimeout(function(){throw b;},0)}},Ta:function(){if(!Jj.fa()){var a=p.document,b=function(e){e=Hj(e);a:{try{var f=qa();break a}catch(g){}f=void 0}Dh(a,e,f);f=a.createElement("script");f.type="text/javascript";f.onerror=function(){return p.processGoogleToken({},2)};e=Tb(e);vb(f,e);try{(a.head||a.body||a.documentElement).appendChild(f),Jj.Ua()}catch(g){}},c=Z[1];b(c);".google.com"!=c&&b(".google.com");b={};var d=(b.newToken="FBT",b);p.setTimeout(function(){return p.processGoogleToken(d,1)},1E3)}}};function Kj(){p.processGoogleToken=p.processGoogleToken||function(a,b){var c=a;c=void 0===c?{}:c;b=void 0===b?0:b;a=c.newToken||"";var d="NT"==a,e=parseInt(c.freshLifetimeSecs||"",10),f=parseInt(c.validLifetimeSecs||"",10),g=c["1p_jar"]||"";c=c.pucrd||"";Ij();1==b?Jj.Wa():Jj.Va();var h=Gj.googleToken=Gj.googleToken||{},k=0==b&&a&&q(a)&&!d&&pa(e)&&0<e&&pa(f)&&0<f&&q(g);d=d&&!Jj.fa()&&(!(Y[3]>=+new Date)||"NT"==Y[1]);var m=!(Y[3]>=+new Date)&&0!=b;if(k||d||m)d=+new Date,e=d+1E3*e,f=d+1E3*f,1E-5>Math.random()&&sc("https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=imerr&err="+b,null),h[5]=b,h[1]=a,h[2]=e,h[3]=f,h[4]=g,h[6]=c,Ij();if(k||!Jj.fa()){b=Jj.Ka();for(a=0;a<b.length;a++)Jj.Ga(b[a]);b.length=0}};Ij();Y[3]>=+new Date&&Y[2]>=+new Date||Jj.Ta()};var Lj=zb("script");function Mj(){D.google_sa_impl&&!D.document.getElementById("google_shimpl")&&(D.google_sa_queue=null,D.google_sl_win=null,D.google_sa_impl=null);if(!D.google_sa_queue){D.google_sa_queue=[];D.google_sl_win=D;D.google_process_slots=function(){return Nj(D)};var a=Oj();Dh(D.document,a);J(D,"20199335")||!qb()||t("iPhone")&&!t("iPod")&&!t("iPad")||t("iPad")||t("iPod")?Zb(D.document,a).id="google_shimpl":(a=Rb(document,"IFRAME"),a.id="google_shimpl",a.style.display="none",D.document.documentElement.appendChild(a),xi(D,"google_shimpl","<!doctype html><html><body><"+(Lj+">google_sl_win=window.parent;google_async_iframe_id='google_shimpl';</")+(Lj+">")+Pj()+"</body></html>"),a.contentWindow.document.close())}}var Nj=ce(215,function(a){var b=a.google_sa_queue,c=b.shift();a.google_sa_impl||de("shimpl",{t:"no_fn"});"function"==wa(c)&&be(216,c);b.length&&a.setTimeout(function(){return Nj(a)},0)});function Qj(a,b,c){a.google_sa_queue=a.google_sa_queue||[];a.google_sa_impl?c(b):a.google_sa_queue.push(b)}function Pj(){var a=Oj();return"<"+Lj+' src="'+a+'"></'+Lj+">"}function Oj(){var a="/show_ads_impl.js";a=void 0===a?"/show_ads_impl.js":a;a:{if(xc)try{var b=D.google_cafe_host||D.top.google_cafe_host;if(b){var c=b;break a}}catch(d){}c=Ac()}return jf(c,["/pagead/js/",wc(),"/r20190131",a,""].join(""),"https")}function Rj(a,b,c,d){return function(){var e=!1;d&&tj().al(3E4);try{xi(a,b,c),e=!0}catch(g){var f=Bf().google_jobrunner;sj(f)&&f.rl()}e&&(e=yj("google_async_rrc",c),(new xj(a)).set(b,Rj(a,b,e,!1)))}}function Sj(a){if(!yi)a:{for(var b=[p.top],c=[],d=0,e;e=b[d++];){c.push(e);try{if(e.frames)for(var f=e.frames.length,g=0;g<f&&1024>b.length;++g)b.push(e.frames[g])}catch(k){}}for(b=0;b<c.length;b++)try{var h=c[b].frames.google_esf;if(h){yi=h;break a}}catch(k){}yi=null}if(!yi){if(/[^a-z0-9-]/.test(a))return null;c=Rb(document,"IFRAME");c.id="google_esf";c.name="google_esf";h=hf(vc("","googleads.g.doubleclick.net"),["/pagead/html/",wc(),"/r20190131/zrt_lookup.html#",encodeURIComponent("")].join(""));c.src=h;c.style.display="none";c.setAttribute("data-ad-client",Fh(a));return c}return null}function Tj(a,b,c){Uj(a,b,c,function(d,e,f){d=d.document;for(var g=e.id,h=0;!g||d.getElementById(g+"_anchor");)g="aswift_"+h++;e.id=g;e.name=g;g=Number(f.google_ad_width||0);h=Number(f.google_ad_height||0);var k=f.ds||"";k&&(k+=k.endsWith(";")?"":";");var m="";if(!f.google_enable_single_iframe){m=["<iframe"];for(n in e)e.hasOwnProperty(n)&&m.push(n+"="+e[n]);m.push('style="left:0;position:absolute;top:0;border:0px;width:'+(g+"px;height:"+(h+'px;"')));m.push("></iframe>");m=m.join(" ")}var n=e.id;var u="";u=void 0===u?"":u;g="border:none;height:"+h+"px;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;visibility:visible;width:"+(g+"px;background-color:transparent;");n=['<ins id="'+(n+'_expand"'),' style="display:inline-table;'+g+(void 0===k?"":k)+'"',u?' data-ad-slot="'+u+'">':">",'<ins id="'+(n+'_anchor" style="display:block;')+g+'">',m,"</ins></ins>"].join("");16==f.google_reactive_ad_format?(f=d.createElement("div"),f.innerHTML=n,c.appendChild(f.firstChild)):c.innerHTML=n;return e.id})}function Uj(a,b,c,d){var e=b.google_ad_width,f=b.google_ad_height;J(a,jg.g)?(fe(!0),b.google_enable_single_iframe=!0):J(a,jg.c)&&fe(!1);var g={};null!=e&&(g.width=e&&'"'+e+'"');null!=f&&(g.height=f&&'"'+f+'"');g.frameborder='"0"';g.marginwidth='"0"';g.marginheight='"0"';g.vspace='"0"';g.hspace='"0"';g.allowtransparency='"true"';g.scrolling='"no"';g.allowfullscreen='"true"';g.onload='"'+zj+'"';d=d(a,g,b);Vj(a,c,b);(c=Sj(b.google_ad_client))&&a.document.documentElement.appendChild(c);c=Ha;e=(new Date).getTime();b.google_lrv=wc();b.google_async_iframe_id=d;b.google_unique_id=Gc(a);b.google_start_time=c;b.google_bpp=e>c?e-c:1;b.google_async_rrc=0;a.google_sv_map=a.google_sv_map||{};a.google_sv_map[d]=b;a.google_t12n_vars=vf;if(b.google_enable_single_iframe){var h={pubWin:a,iframeWin:null,vars:b};Qj(a,function(){a.google_sa_impl(h)},a.document.getElementById(d+"_anchor")?uj:vj)}else Qj(a,Rj(a,d,["<!doctype html><html><body>","<"+Lj+">","google_sl_win=window.parent;google_iframe_start_time=new Date().getTime();",'google_async_iframe_id="'+d+'";',"</"+Lj+">","<"+Lj+">window.parent.google_sa_impl({iframeWin: window, pubWin: window.parent, vars: window.parent['google_sv_map']['"+(d+"']});</")+Lj+">","</body></html>"].join(""),!0),a.document.getElementById(d)?uj:vj)}function Vj(a,b,c){var d=c.google_ad_output,e=c.google_ad_format,f=c.google_ad_width||0,g=c.google_ad_height||0;e||"html"!=d&&null!=d||(e=f+"x"+g);d=!c.google_ad_slot||c.google_override_format||!Pb[c.google_ad_width+"x"+c.google_ad_height]&&"aa"==c.google_loader_used;e&&d?e=e.toLowerCase():e="";c.google_ad_format=e;if(!pa(c.google_reactive_sra_index)||!c.google_ad_unit_key){e=[c.google_ad_slot,c.google_orig_ad_format||c.google_ad_format,c.google_ad_type,c.google_orig_ad_width||c.google_ad_width,c.google_orig_ad_height||c.google_ad_height];d=[];f=0;for(g=b;g&&25>f;g=g.parentNode,++f)9===g.nodeType?d.push(""):d.push(g.id);(d=d.join())&&e.push(d);c.google_ad_unit_key=fc(e.join(":")).toString();var h=void 0===h?!1:h;e=[];for(d=0;b&&25>d;++d){f="";void 0!==h&&h||(f=(f=9!==b.nodeType&&b.id)?"/"+f:"");a:{if(b&&b.nodeName&&b.parentElement){g=b.nodeName.toString().toLowerCase();for(var k=b.parentElement.childNodes,m=0,n=0;n<k.length;++n){var u=k[n];if(u.nodeName&&u.nodeName.toString().toLowerCase()===g){if(b===u){g="."+m;break a}++m}}}g=""}e.push((b.nodeName&&b.nodeName.toString().toLowerCase())+f+g);b=b.parentElement}h=e.join()+":";b=[];if(a)try{var w=a.parent;for(e=0;w&&w!==a&&25>e;++e){var z=w.frames;for(d=0;d<z.length;++d)if(a===z[d]){b.push(d);break}a=w;w=a.parent}}catch(H){}c.google_ad_dom_fingerprint=fc(h+b.join()).toString()}};function Wj(a,b){a=a.attributes;for(var c=a.length,d=0;d<c;d++){var e=a[d];if(/data-/.test(e.name)){var f=Ya(e.name.replace("data-matched-content","google_content_recommendation").replace("data","google").replace(/-/g,"_"));if(!b.hasOwnProperty(f)){e=e.value;var g={};g=(g.google_reactive_ad_format=tc,g.google_allow_expandable_ads=jc,g);e=g.hasOwnProperty(f)?g[f](e,null):e;null===e||(b[f]=e)}}}}function Xj(a){if(a=Bc(a))switch(a.data&&a.data.autoFormat){case "rspv":return 13;case "mcrspv":return 15;default:return 14}else return 12}function Yj(a,b,c){Wj(a,b);if(c.document&&c.document.body&&!kj(b)&&!b.google_reactive_ad_format){var d=parseInt(a.style.width,10),e=wj(a,c);if(0<e&&d>e){var f=parseInt(a.style.height,10);d=!!Pb[d+"x"+f];var g=e;if(d){var h=Qb(e,f);if(h)g=h,b.google_ad_format=h+"x"+f+"_0ads_al";else throw new L("No slot size for availableWidth="+e);}b.google_ad_resize=!0;b.google_ad_width=g;d||(b.google_ad_format=null,b.google_override_format=!0);e=g;a.style.width=e+"px";f=Xi(e,"auto",c,a,b);g=e;f.a.Z(c,g,b,a);Ci(f,g,b);f=f.a;b.google_responsive_formats=null;f.minWidth()>e&&!d&&(b.google_ad_width=f.minWidth(),a.style.width=f.minWidth()+"px")}}d=a.offsetWidth||Bg(a,c,"width",F)||b.google_ad_width||0;a:{e=Ga(Xi,d,"auto",c,a,b,!1,!0);h=J(c,ag.c);var k=J(c,ag.g);f=J(c,dg.c);g=J(c,dg.g);var m=Ih(c,11,b.google_ad_client),n=J(c,fg.g);var u=b.google_ad_client;u=null!=Gh(c,void 0===u?"":u);if(!(h||k||m||u)||!Vb()||b.google_reactive_ad_format||kj(b)||qg(a,b)||b.google_ad_resize||Lc(c)!=c)d=!1;else{for(k=a;k;k=k.parentElement)if(m=$b(k,c),!m||!Oa(["static","relative"],m.position)){d=!1;break a}if(!0!==vg(c,a,d,.3,b))d=!1;else{b.google_resizing_allowed=!0;k=Bh(c.location,"google_responsive_slot_debug");m=O(zf(),142);if(k||Math.random()<m)b.ovlp=!0;h||g||n?(h={},Ci(e(),d,h),b.google_resizing_width=h.google_ad_width,b.google_resizing_height=h.google_ad_height,h.ds&&(b.ds=h.ds),b.iaaso=!1):(b.google_ad_format="auto",b.iaaso=!0,b.armr=1);(d=f?"AutoOptimizeAdSizeVariant":g?"AutoOptimizeAdSizeOriginal":null)&&(b.google_ad_channel=b.google_ad_channel?[b.google_ad_channel,d].join("+"):d);d=!0}}}if(e=kj(b))lj(e,a,b,c,d);else{if(qg(a,b)){if(d=$b(a,c))a.style.width=d.width,a.style.height=d.height,pg(d,b);b.google_ad_width||(b.google_ad_width=a.offsetWidth);b.google_ad_height||(b.google_ad_height=a.offsetHeight);b.google_loader_features_used=256;b.google_responsive_auto_format=Xj(c)}else pg(a.style,b),300==b.google_ad_width&&250==b.google_ad_height&&(d=a.style.width,a.style.width="100%",e=a.offsetWidth,a.style.width=d,b.google_available_width=e);c.location&&"#gfwmrp"==c.location.hash||12==b.google_responsive_auto_format&&"true"==b.google_full_width_responsive&&!J(c,Mf.g)?lj(10,a,b,c,!1):J(c,Nf.g)&&12==b.google_responsive_auto_format&&(a=wg(a.offsetWidth||parseInt(a.style.width,10)||b.google_ad_width,c,a,b),!0!==a?(b.efwr=!1,b.gfwrnwer=a):b.efwr=!0)}};function Zj(a){var b;this.b=b=void 0===b?document:b;this.h=void 0===a?0:a;this.f=ak(this,"__gads=");this.i=!1;this.a=null;this.s=!1;bk(this)}Zj.prototype.w=function(a){this.h=a;bk(this)};function ck(a,b){var c=Vd;var d=void 0===d?dk:d;1!=a.h&&(a.f||a.i)&&(D._setgfp_=Ud(c,629,function(e){delete D._setgfp_;if(!e)throw Error("Invalid JSONP response");if(e=e._cookies_){var f=e[0];if(!f)throw Error("Invalid JSONP response");var g=f._value_,h=f._expires_;e=f._path_;f=f._domain_;if(!(q(g)&&pa(h)&&q(e)&&q(f)))throw Error("Invalid JSONP response");var k=new Nb;g=Ib(k,1,g);h=Ib(g,2,h);e=Ib(h,3,e);e=[Ib(e,4,f)];e.length&&(a.a=e[0],e=a.a&&y(a.a,1))&&(a.f=e,null!=a.a&&a.f&&(e=new Date,e.setTime(1E3*y(a.a,2)),f="."+y(a.a,4),e="__gads="+a.f+("; expires="+e.toGMTString())+("; path="+y(a.a,3)+"; domain="+f),a.b.cookie=e))}}),Zb(a.b,d({domain:a.b.domain,clientId:b,value:a.f,cookieEnabled:a.i})))}function dk(a){var b=a.value,c=a.cookieEnabled;a="https://partner.googleadservices.com/gampad/cookie.js?domain="+a.domain+"&callback=_setgfp_&client="+a.clientId;b&&(a+="&cookie="+encodeURIComponent(b));c&&(a+="&cookie_enabled=1");return a}function bk(a){if(!a.f&&!a.s&&1!=a.h){a.b.cookie="GoogleAdServingTest=Good";var b="Good"===ak(a,"GoogleAdServingTest=");if(b){var c=a.b,d=new Date;d.setTime((new Date).valueOf()+-1);c.cookie="GoogleAdServingTest=; expires="+d.toGMTString()}a.i=b;a.s=!0}}function ak(a,b){a=a.b.cookie;var c=a.indexOf(b);if(-1===c)return"";b=c+b.length;c=a.indexOf(";",b);-1==c&&(c=a.length);return a.substring(b,c)};function ek(a){return Kc.test(a.className)&&"done"!=a.getAttribute("data-adsbygoogle-status")}function fk(a,b){var c=window;a.setAttribute("data-adsbygoogle-status","done");gk(a,b,c)}function gk(a,b,c){var d=Jc();d.google_spfd||(d.google_spfd=Yj);(d=b.google_reactive_ads_config)||Yj(a,b,c);if(!hk(a,b,c)){d||(c.google_lpabyc=Nh(c,a));if(d){d=d.page_level_pubvars||{};if(I(D).page_contains_reactive_tag&&!I(D).allow_second_reactive_tag){if(d.pltais){Oc(!1);return}throw new L("Only one 'enable_page_level_ads' allowed per page.");}I(D).page_contains_reactive_tag=!0;Oc(7===d.google_pgb_reactive)}else Fc(c);if(!I(D).per_pub_js_loaded){I(D).per_pub_js_loaded=!0;try{c.localStorage.removeItem("google_pub_config")}catch(e){}}Dc(Cj,function(e,f){b[f]=b[f]||c[f]});b.google_loader_used="aa";b.google_reactive_tag_first=1===(I(D).first_tag_on_page||0);be(164,function(){Tj(c,b,a)})}}function hk(a,b,c){var d=b.google_reactive_ads_config;if(d){var e=d.page_level_pubvars;var f=(za(e)?e:{}).google_tag_origin}e=q(a.className)&&/(\W|^)adsbygoogle-noablate(\W|$)/.test(a.className);var g=b.google_ad_slot;var h=f||b.google_tag_origin;f=I(c);Pc(f.ad_whitelist||[],g,h)?g=null:(h=f.space_collapsing||"none",g=(g=Pc(f.ad_blacklist||[],g))?{ma:!0,ya:g.space_collapsing||h}:f.remove_ads_by_default?{ma:!0,ya:h,ca:f.ablation_viewport_offset}:null);if(g&&g.ma&&"on"!=b.google_adtest&&!e&&(e=Hg(a,c),!g.ca||g.ca&&(e||0)>=g.ca))return a.className+=" adsbygoogle-ablated-ad-slot",c=c.google_sv_map=c.google_sv_map||{},d=Aa(a),c[b.google_element_uid]=b,a.setAttribute("google_element_uid",d),"slot"==g.ya&&(null!==ic(a.getAttribute("width"))&&a.setAttribute("width",0),null!==ic(a.getAttribute("height"))&&a.setAttribute("height",0),a.style.width="0px",a.style.height="0px"),!0;if((e=$b(a,c))&&"none"==e.display&&!("on"==b.google_adtest||0<b.google_reactive_ad_format||d))return c.document.createComment&&a.appendChild(c.document.createComment("No ad requested because of display:none on the adsbygoogle tag")),!0;a=null==b.google_pgb_reactive||3===b.google_pgb_reactive;return 1!==b.google_reactive_ad_format&&8!==b.google_reactive_ad_format||!a?!1:(p.console&&p.console.warn("Adsbygoogle tag with data-reactive-ad-format="+b.google_reactive_ad_format+" is deprecated. Check out page-level ads at https://www.google.com/adsense"),!0)}function ik(a){var b=document.getElementsByTagName("INS");for(var c=0,d=b[c];c<b.length;d=b[++c]){var e=d;if(ek(e)&&"reserved"!=e.getAttribute("data-adsbygoogle-status")&&(!a||d.id==a))return d}return null}function jk(){var a=Rb(document,"INS");a.className="adsbygoogle";a.className+=" adsbygoogle-noablate";kc(a);return a}function kk(a){var b={};Dc(md,function(e,f){!1===a.enable_page_level_ads?b[f]=!1:a.hasOwnProperty(f)&&(b[f]=a[f])});za(a.enable_page_level_ads)&&(b.page_level_pubvars=a.enable_page_level_ads);var c=jk();Ob.body.appendChild(c);var d={};d=(d.google_reactive_ads_config=b,d.google_ad_client=a.google_ad_client,d);d.google_pause_ad_requests=I(D).pause_ad_requests||!1;fk(c,d)}function lk(a){return"complete"==a.readyState||"interactive"==a.readyState}function mk(a){function b(){return kk(a)}var c=void 0===c?Ob:c;var d=Mc(window);if(!d)throw new L("Page-level tag does not work inside iframes.");ng(d).wasPlaTagProcessed=!0;if(c.body||lk(c))b();else{var e=Ra(ce(191,b));rc(c,"DOMContentLoaded",e);(new p.MutationObserver(function(f,g){c.body&&(e(),g.disconnect())})).observe(c,{childList:!0,subtree:!0})}}function nk(a){var b={};be(165,function(){ok(a,b)},function(c){c.client=c.client||b.google_ad_client||a.google_ad_client;c.slotname=c.slotname||b.google_ad_slot;c.tag_origin=c.tag_origin||b.google_tag_origin})}function pk(a){delete a.google_checked_head;ec(a,function(b,c){Rc[c]||(delete a[c],b=c.replace("google","data").replace(/_/g,"-"),p.console.warn("AdSense head tag doesn't support "+b+" attribute."))})}function qk(a){var b=D._gfp_;if(void 0===b||1===b)J(D,Sf.g)?ck(D._gfp_=new Zj(b?1:0),a):D._gfp_=2}function rk(){var a=yf(201),b=J(D,Zf.g),c=J(D,Zf.c);return b||a&&!c}function ok(a,b){if(null==a)throw new L("push() called with no parameters.");Ha=(new Date).getTime();Mj();a:{if(void 0!=a.enable_page_level_ads){if(q(a.google_ad_client)){var c=!0;break a}throw new L("'google_ad_client' is missing from the tag config.");}c=!1}if(c)sk(a,b);else if((c=a.params)&&Dc(c,function(e,f){b[f]=e}),"js"===b.google_ad_output)console.warn("Ads with google_ad_output='js' have been deprecated and no longer work. Contact your AdSense account manager or switch to standard AdSense ads.");else{a=tk(a.element);Wj(a,b);c=I(p).head_tag_slot_vars||{};ec(c,function(e,f){b.hasOwnProperty(f)||(b[f]=e)});if(a.hasAttribute("data-require-head")&&!I(p).head_tag_slot_vars)throw new L("AdSense head tag is missing. AdSense body tags don't work without the head tag. You can copy the head tag from your account on https://adsense.com.");if(rk()&&!b.google_ad_client)throw new L("Ad client is missing from the slot.");var d=(c=0===(I(D).first_tag_on_page||0)&&Lh(b))&&Mh(c);c&&!d&&(sk(c),I(D).skip_next_reactive_tag=!0);0===(I(D).first_tag_on_page||0)&&(I(D).first_tag_on_page=2);qk(b.google_ad_client);b.google_pause_ad_requests=I(D).pause_ad_requests||!1;fk(a,b);c&&d&&uk(c)}}function uk(a){function b(){ng(p).wasPlaTagProcessed||p.adsbygoogle&&p.adsbygoogle.push(a)}lk(Ob)?b():rc(Ob,"DOMContentLoaded",Ra(b))}function sk(a,b){if(I(D).skip_next_reactive_tag)I(D).skip_next_reactive_tag=!1;else{0===(I(D).first_tag_on_page||0)&&(I(D).first_tag_on_page=1);b&&a.tag_partner&&(Nc(p,a.tag_partner),Nc(b,a.tag_partner));a:if(!I(D).ama_ran_on_page){try{var c=p.localStorage.getItem("google_ama_config")}catch(z){c=null}try{var d=c?new dd(c?JSON.parse(c):null):null}catch(z){d=null}if(b=d)if(c=B(b,fd,3),!c||y(c,1)<=+new Date)try{p.localStorage.removeItem("google_ama_config")}catch(z){me(p,{lserr:1})}else{if(Mh(a)&&(c=nd(p.location.pathname,C(b,gd,7)),!c||!Fb(c,8)))break a;I(D).ama_ran_on_page=!0;B(b,jd,13)&&1===y(B(b,jd,13),1)&&(c=0,B(B(b,jd,13),kd,6)&&y(B(B(b,jd,13),kd,6),3)&&(c=y(B(B(b,jd,13),kd,6),3)||0),d=I(p),d.remove_ads_by_default=!0,d.space_collapsing="slot",d.ablation_viewport_offset=c);mf(3,[Jb(b)]);c=a.google_ad_client;d=he(je,new ge(null,ne(za(a.enable_page_level_ads)?a.enable_page_level_ads:{})));try{var e=nd(p.location.pathname,C(b,gd,7)),f;if(f=e)b:{var g=y(e,2);if(g)for(var h=0;h<g.length;h++)if(1==g[h]){f=!0;break b}f=!1}if(f){if(y(e,4)){f={};var k=new ge(null,(f.google_package=y(e,4),f));d=he(d,k)}var m=new mh(c,b,e,d),n=new rh;(new wh(m,n)).start();var u=n.b;var w=Ga(zh,p);if(u.b)throw Error("Then functions already set.");u.b=Ga(yh,p);u.f=w;uh(u)}}catch(z){me(p,{atf:-1})}}}mk(a)}}function tk(a){if(a){if(!ek(a)&&(a.id?a=ik(a.id):a=null,!a))throw new L("'element' has already been filled.");if(!("innerHTML"in a))throw new L("'element' is not a good DOM element.");}else if(a=ik(),!a)throw new L("All ins elements in the DOM with class=adsbygoogle already have ads in them.");return a}function vk(){Zd();Vd.s=ee;be(166,wk)}function wk(){var a=Cc(Bc(D))||D,b=I(a);if(!b.plle){b.plle=!0;var c=[null,null];try{var d=JSON.parse("[[[175,null,null,[1]]],[[12,[[1,[[21064123],[21064124]]]]],[10,[[10,[[20040008],[20040009,[[182,null,null,[1]]]]]],[1,[[21062810],[21062811]]],[1,[[21063996],[21063997,[[160,null,null,[1]]]]]],[50,[[21064339],[21064340,[[186,null,null,[1]]]]]],[50,[[21064380],[21064381,[[196,null,null,[1]]]]]],[1000,[[368226200,null,[2,[[12,null,null,5,null,null,\x22[02468]$\x22,[\x229\x22]],[7,null,null,5,null,2,null,[\x229\x22]]]]],[368226201,null,[2,[[12,null,null,5,null,null,\x22[13579]$\x22,[\x229\x22]],[7,null,null,5,null,2,null,[\x229\x22]]]]]]],[1000,[[368845002,null,[2,[[12,null,null,5,null,null,\x22[13579]$\x22,[\x224\x22]],[7,null,null,5,null,2,null,[\x224\x22]]]]],[368885001,null,[2,[[12,null,null,5,null,null,\x22[02468]$\x22,[\x224\x22]],[7,null,null,5,null,2,null,[\x224\x22]]]]]]]]],[11,[[10,[[248427477],[248427478,[[154,null,null,[1]]]]]]]]]]")}catch(m){d=c}mf(13,[d]);ti(new ei(d),Zh(a));Cf.j().a(12);Cf.j().a(10);b.eids=Ka(Cf.j().b(),String).concat(b.eids||[]);b=b.eids;d=zf();zc=!0;c=zf();var e=Mc(a)||a;e=Bh(e.location,"google_responsive_slot_debug")||Bh(e.location,"google_responsive_slot_preview");var f=Ih(a,11);var g=null!=Gh(a,"");e?(e=ag,f=cg,c=e.g):g?(e=fg,f=gg,c=T(a,new K(0,999,""),O(c,152),O(c,153),[e.c,e.g],2)):f?(e=dg,f=eg,c=T(a,new K(0,999,""),O(c,120),O(c,121),[e.c,e.g],2)):(e=ag,f=cg,c=T(a,Rh,O(c,96),O(c,97),[e.c,e.g]));c?(g={},e=(g[e.c]=f.c,g[e.g]=f.g,g)[c],c={Qa:c,Sa:e}):c=null;e=c||{};c=e.Qa;g=e.Sa;c&&g&&(S(b,c),S(b,g));e=Mf;c=wi(a,O(d,136),[e.c,e.g]);S(b,c);Ih(a,12)&&(e=Ff,f=Ef,c=T(a,new K(0,999,""),O(d,149),O(d,150),[e.c,e.g],4),S(b,c),c==e.c?g=f.c:c==e.g?g=f.g:g="",S(b,g));e=Jf;c=T(a,Oh,O(d,160),O(d,161),[e.c,e.R,e.P]);S(b,c);f=If;c==e.c?g=f.c:c==e.R?g=f.R:c==e.P?g=f.P:g="";S(b,g);e=Tf;S(b,T(a,Ph,O(d,9),O(d,10),[e.c,e.Da]));e=Hf;c=T(a,Uh,O(d,179),O(d,180),[e.c,e.U]);S(b,c);f=Gf;c==e.c?g=f.c:c==e.U?g=f.U:g="";S(b,g);e=$f;c=T(a,Xh,O(d,195),O(d,196),[e.c,e.g]);S(b,c);f=Zf;c==e.c?g=f.c:c==e.g?g=f.g:g="";S(b,g);e=Lf;c=T(a,Yh,O(d,199),O(d,200),[e.c,e.g]);S(b,c);f=Kf;c==e.c?g=f.c:c==e.g?g=f.g:g="";S(b,g);Ya("")&&S(b,"");e=Uf;c=wi(a,O(d,13),[e.o,e.c]);S(b,c);c=wi(a,0,[e.la]);S(b,c);e=Vf;c=wi(a,O(d,60),[e.o,e.c]);S(b,c);c==Vf.o&&(e=Wf,c=wi(a,O(d,66),[e.o,e.c]),S(b,c),e=Yf,c=wi(a,O(d,137),[e.o,e.c]),S(b,c),c==Wf.o&&(e=Xf,c=wi(a,O(d,135),[e.o,e.c]),S(b,c)));e=Nf;c=wi(a,O(d,98),[e.c,e.g]);S(b,c);e=Sf;c=wi(a,O(d,192),[e.c,e.g]);S(b,c);e=Of;c=T(a,Th,O(d,157),O(d,158),[e.c,e.B]);S(b,c);f=Pf;c==e.c?g=f.c:c==e.B?g=f.B:g="";S(b,g);e=Qf;c=T(a,Sh,O(d,173),O(d,174),[e.c,e.g]);S(b,c);f=Rf;c==e.c?g=f.c:c==e.g?g=f.g:g="";S(b,g);e=hg;c=T(a,Qh,O(d,99),O(d,100),[e.c,e.g]);S(b,c);f=ig;c==e.c?g=f.c:c==e.g?g=f.g:g="";S(b,g);e=jg;c=wi(a,O(d,165),[e.c,e.g]);S(b,c);e=P;c=T(a,Vh,O(d,189),O(d,190),[e.c,e.T,e.L,e.K,e.I,e.J]);S(b,c);f=kg;c==e.c?g=f.c:c==e.T?g=f.T:c==e.L?g=f.L:c==e.K?g=f.K:c==e.I?g=f.I:c==e.J?g=f.J:g="";S(b,g);e=lg;c=T(a,Wh,O(d,193),O(d,194),[e.c,e.aa,e.ba]);S(b,c);c=wi(a,O(d,185),["20199336","20199335"]);S(b,c);a=Mc(a)||a;Bh(a.location,"google_mc_lab")&&S(b,"242104166")}if(!t("Trident")&&!t("MSIE")||ub(11)){a=J(D,Wf.o)||J(D,Uf.o)||J(D,Uf.la);Xd(a);Ij();Fj(".google.dz")&&(Z[1]=".google.dz");Kj();if(a=Mc(p))a=ng(a),a.tagSpecificState[1]||(a.tagSpecificState[1]=new Ah);if(d=D.document.querySelector('script[src*="/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"][data-ad-client]:not([data-checked-head])')){d.setAttribute("data-checked-head","true");b=I(window);if(b.head_tag_slot_vars)throw new L("Only one AdSense head tag supported per page. The second tag is ignored.");a={};Wj(d,a);pk(a);d={};for(var h in a)d[h]=a[h];b.head_tag_slot_vars=d;h={};h=(h.google_ad_client=a.google_ad_client,h.enable_page_level_ads=a,h);D.adsbygoogle||(D.adsbygoogle=[]);a=D.adsbygoogle;a.loaded?a.push(h):a.splice(0,0,h)}h=window.adsbygoogle;if(!h||!h.loaded){a={push:nk,loaded:!0};try{Object.defineProperty(a,"requestNonPersonalizedAds",{set:xk}),Object.defineProperty(a,"pauseAdRequests",{set:yk}),Object.defineProperty(a,"setCookieOptions",{set:zk}),Object.defineProperty(a,"onload",{set:Ak})}catch(m){}if(h)for(b=ba(["requestNonPersonalizedAds","pauseAdRequests","setCookieOptions"]),d=b.next();!d.done;d=b.next())d=d.value,void 0!==h[d]&&(a[d]=h[d]);if(h&&h.shift)try{var k;for(b=20;0<h.length&&(k=h.shift())&&0<b;)nk(k),--b}catch(m){throw window.setTimeout(vk,0),m;}window.adsbygoogle=a;h&&(a.onload=h.onload)}}}function xk(a){if(+a){if((a=Yb())&&a.frames&&!a.frames.GoogleSetNPA)try{var b=a.document,c=new Sb(b),d=b.body||b.head&&b.head.parentElement;if(d){var e=Rb(c.a,"IFRAME");e.name="GoogleSetNPA";e.id="GoogleSetNPA";e.setAttribute("style","display:none;position:fixed;left:-999px;top:-999px;width:0px;height:0px;");d.appendChild(e)}}catch(f){}}else(b=Yb().document.getElementById("GoogleSetNPA"))&&b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.removeChild(b)}function yk(a){+a?I(D).pause_ad_requests=!0:(I(D).pause_ad_requests=!1,a=function(){if(!I(D).pause_ad_requests){var b=Jc(),c=Jc();try{if(Ob.createEvent){var d=Ob.createEvent("CustomEvent");d.initCustomEvent("adsbygoogle-pub-unpause-ad-requests-event",!1,!1,"");b.dispatchEvent(d)}else if(Ec(c.CustomEvent)){var e=new c.CustomEvent("adsbygoogle-pub-unpause-ad-requests-event",{bubbles:!1,cancelable:!1,detail:""});b.dispatchEvent(e)}else if(Ec(c.Event)){var f=new Event("adsbygoogle-pub-unpause-ad-requests-event",{bubbles:!1,cancelable:!1});b.dispatchEvent(f)}}catch(g){}}},p.setTimeout(a,0),p.setTimeout(a,1E3))}function zk(a){var b=D._gfp_;void 0===b||1===b?D._gfp_=a?1:void 0:b instanceof Zj&&b.w(a?1:0)}function Ak(a){Ec(a)&&window.setTimeout(a,0)};vk();}).call(this);
Anton2319 / WireGuardExamplesExamples for https://github.com/Anton2319/Anton2319/blob/master/articles/wireguard-guide/article.md
nuwan-d / MD Model JAM 21 1174Contains the MD model used in the article Dewapriya and Miller, J. Appl. Mech. 88(10): 101005 (2021).
EMETEM-GLOBAL-ENTERPRISE / Prototype# Contributing to this repository <!-- omit in toc --> ## Getting started <!-- omit in toc --> Before you begin: - This site is powered by Node.js. Check to see if you're on the [version of node we support](contributing/development.md). - Have you read the [code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)? - Check out the [existing issues](https://github.com/github/docs/issues) & see if we [accept contributions](#types-of-contributions-memo) for your type of issue. ### Use the 'make a contribution' button  Navigating a new codebase can be challenging, so we're making that a little easier. As you're using docs.github.com, you may come across an article that you want to make an update to. You can click on the **make a contribution** button right on that article, which will take you to the file in this repo where you'll make your changes. Before you make your changes, check to see if an [issue exists](https://github.com/github/docs/issues/) already for the change you want to make. ### Don't see your issue? Open one If you spot something new, open an issue using a [template](https://github.com/github/docs/issues/new/choose). We'll use the issue to have a conversation about the problem you want to fix. ### Ready to make a change? Fork the repo Fork using GitHub Desktop: - [Getting started with GitHub Desktop](https://docs.github.com/en/desktop/installing-and-configuring-github-desktop/getting-started-with-github-desktop) will guide you through setting up Desktop. - Once Desktop is set up, you can use it to [fork the repo](https://docs.github.com/en/desktop/contributing-and-collaborating-using-github-desktop/cloning-and-forking-repositories-from-github-desktop)! Fork using the command line: - [Fork the repo](https://docs.github.com/en/github/getting-started-with-github/fork-a-repo#fork-an-example-repository) so that you can make your changes without affecting the original project until you're ready to merge them. Fork with [GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/features/codespaces): - [Fork, edit, and preview](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/developing-online-with-codespaces/creating-a-codespace) using [GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/features/codespaces) without having to install and run the project locally. ### Make your update: Make your changes to the file(s) you'd like to update. Here are some tips and tricks for [using the docs codebase](#working-in-the-githubdocs-repository). - Are you making changes to the application code? You'll need **Node.js v14** to run the site locally. See [contributing/development.md](contributing/development.md). - Are you contributing to markdown? We use [GitHub Markdown](contributing/content-markup-reference.md). ### Open a pull request When you're done making changes and you'd like to propose them for review, use the [pull request template](#pull-request-template) to open your PR (pull request). ### Submit your PR & get it reviewed - Once you submit your PR, others from the Docs community will review it with you. The first thing you're going to want to do is a [self review](#self-review). - After that, we may have questions, check back on your PR to keep up with the conversation. - Did you have an issue, like a merge conflict? Check out our [git tutorial](https://lab.github.com/githubtraining/managing-merge-conflicts) on how to resolve merge conflicts and other issues. ### Your PR is merged! Congratulations! The whole GitHub community thanks you. :sparkles: Once your PR is merged, you will be proudly listed as a contributor in the [contributor chart](https://github.com/github/docs/graphs/contributors). ### Keep contributing as you use GitHub Docs Now that you're a part of the GitHub Docs community, you can keep participating in many ways. **Learn more about contributing:** - [Types of contributions :memo:](#types-of-contributions-memo) - [:mega: Discussions](#mega-discussions) - [:beetle: Issues](#beetle-issues) - [:hammer_and_wrench: Pull requests](#hammer_and_wrench-pull-requests) - [:question: Support](#question-support) - [:earth_asia: Translations](#earth_asia-translations) - [:balance_scale: Site Policy](#balance_scale-site-policy) - [Starting with an issue](#starting-with-an-issue) - [Labels](#labels) - [Opening a pull request](#opening-a-pull-request) - [Working in the github/docs repository](#working-in-the-githubdocs-repository) - [Reviewing](#reviewing) - [Self review](#self-review) - [Pull request template](#pull-request-template) - [Suggested changes](#suggested-changes) - [Windows](#windows) ## Types of contributions :memo: You can contribute to the GitHub Docs content and site in several ways. This repo is a place to discuss and collaborate on docs.github.com! Our small, but mighty :muscle: docs team is maintaining this repo, to preserve our bandwidth, off topic conversations will be closed. ### :mega: Discussions Discussions are where we have conversations. If you'd like help troubleshooting a docs PR you're working on, have a great new idea, or want to share something amazing you've learned in our docs, join us in [discussions](https://github.com/github/docs/discussions). ### :beetle: Issues [Issues](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-your-work-on-github/about-issues) are used to track tasks that contributors can help with. If an issue has a triage label, we haven't reviewed it yet and you shouldn't begin work on it. If you've found something in the content or the website that should be updated, search open issues to see if someone else has reported the same thing. If it's something new, open an issue using a [template](https://github.com/github/docs/issues/new/choose). We'll use the issue to have a conversation about the problem you want to fix. ### :hammer_and_wrench: Pull requests A [pull request](https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/about-pull-requests) is a way to suggest changes in our repository. When we merge those changes, they should be deployed to the live site within 24 hours. :earth_africa: To learn more about opening a pull request in this repo, see [Opening a pull request](#opening-a-pull-request) below. ### :question: Support We are a small team working hard to keep up with the documentation demands of a continuously changing product. Unfortunately, we just can't help with support questions in this repository. If you are experiencing a problem with GitHub, unrelated to our documentation, please [contact GitHub Support directly](https://support.github.com/contact). Any issues, discussions, or pull requests opened here requesting support will be given information about how to contact GitHub Support, then closed and locked. If you're having trouble with your GitHub account, contact [Support](https://support.github.com/contact). ### :earth_asia: Translations This website is internationalized and available in multiple languages. The source content in this repository is written in English. We integrate with an external localization platform called [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com) and work with professional translators to localize the English content. **We do not currently accept contributions for translated content**, but we hope to in the future. ### :balance_scale: Site Policy GitHub's site policies are published on docs.github.com, too! If you find a typo in the site policy section, you can open a pull request to fix it. For anything else, see [the CONTRIBUTING guide in the site-policy repo](https://github.com/github/site-policy/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md). ## Starting with an issue You can browse existing issues to find something that needs help! ### Labels Labels can help you find an issue you'd like to help with. - The [`help wanted` label](https://github.com/github/docs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22) is for problems or updates that anyone in the community can start working on. - The [`good first issue` label](https://github.com/github/docs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) is for problems or updates we think are ideal for beginners. - The [`content` label](https://github.com/github/docs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Acontent) is for problems or updates in the content on docs.github.com. These will usually require some knowledge of Markdown. - The [`engineering` label](https://github.com/github/docs/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aengineering) is for problems or updates in the docs.github.com website. These will usually require some knowledge of JavaScript/Node.js or YAML to fix. ## Opening a pull request You can use the GitHub user interface :pencil2: for some small changes, like fixing a typo or updating a readme. You can also fork the repo and then clone it locally, to view changes and run your tests on your machine. ## Working in the github/docs repository Here's some information that might be helpful while working on a Docs PR: - [Development](/contributing/development.md) - This short guide describes how to get this app running on your local machine. - [Content markup reference](/contributing/content-markup-reference.md) - All of our content is written in GitHub-flavored Markdown, with some additional enhancements. - [Content style guide for GitHub Docs](/contributing/content-style-guide.md) - This guide covers GitHub-specific information about how we style our content and images. It also links to the resources we use for general style guidelines. - [Reusables](/data/reusables/README.md) - We use reusables to help us keep content up to date. Instead of writing the same long string of information in several articles, we create a reusable, then call it from the individual articles. - [Variables](/data/variables/README.md) - We use variables the same way we use reusables. Variables are for short strings of reusable text. - [Liquid](/contributing/liquid-helpers.md) - We use liquid helpers to create different versions of our content. - [Scripts](/script/README.md) - The scripts directory is the home for all of the scripts you can run locally. - [Tests](/tests/README.md) - We use tests to ensure content will render correctly on the site. Tests run automatically in your PR, and sometimes it's also helpful to run them locally. ## Reviewing We (usually the docs team, but sometimes GitHub product managers, engineers, or supportocats too!) review every single PR. The purpose of reviews is to create the best content we can for people who use GitHub. :yellow_heart: Reviews are always respectful, acknowledging that everyone did the best possible job with the knowledge they had at the time. :yellow_heart: Reviews discuss content, not the person who created it. :yellow_heart: Reviews are constructive and start conversation around feedback. ### Self review You should always review your own PR first. For content changes, make sure that you: - [ ] Confirm that the changes address every part of the content strategy plan from your issue (if there are differences, explain them). - [ ] Review the content for technical accuracy. - [ ] Review the entire pull request using the [localization checklist](contributing/localization-checklist.md). - [ ] Copy-edit the changes for grammar, spelling, and adherence to the style guide. - [ ] Check new or updated Liquid statements to confirm that versioning is correct. - [ ] Check that all of your changes render correctly in staging. Remember, that lists and tables can be tricky. - [ ] If there are any failing checks in your PR, troubleshoot them until they're all passing. ### Pull request template When you open a pull request, you must fill out the "Ready for review" template before we can review your PR. This template helps reviewers understand your changes and the purpose of your pull request. ### Suggested changes We may ask for changes to be made before a PR can be merged, either using [suggested changes](https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/incorporating-feedback-in-your-pull-request) or pull request comments. You can apply suggested changes directly through the UI. You can make any other changes in your fork, then commit them to your branch. As you update your PR and apply changes, mark each conversation as [resolved](https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request#resolving-conversations). ## Windows This site can be developed on Windows, however a few potential gotchas need to be kept in mind: 1. Regular Expressions: Windows uses `\r\n` for line endings, while Unix based systems use `\n`. Therefore when working on Regular Expressions, use `\r?\n` instead of `\n` in order to support both environments. The Node.js [`os.EOL`](https://nodejs.org/api/os.html#os_os_eol) property can be used to get an OS-specific end-of-line marker. 1. Paths: Windows systems use `\` for the path separator, which would be returned by `path.join` and others. You could use `path.posix`, `path.posix.join` etc and the [slash](https://ghub.io/slash) module, if you need forward slashes - like for constructing URLs - or ensure your code works with either. 1. Bash: Not every Windows developer has a terminal that fully supports Bash, so it's generally preferred to write [scripts](/script) in JavaScript instead of Bash.
Ghostwritten / GitBook Auto SummaryAutomatically update SUMMARY.md of a GitBook repo，default Based on the markdown title, not the article name，But if without a title, article name is used instead
abruzzi / Payment Round Up RefactoringA repo for hosting code commits for article https://github.com/abruzzi/react-application-is-not-a-thing/blob/master/readme.md
aome510 / Article Md CliAn CLI application to parse a web article into readable text.
lmammino / Md Article TemplateA ready-made setup to write articles in Markdown and be able to see live preview and export the article in HTML
josephgarnier / Article Obsidian Guide About Modular JsSupplementary material of the article "Guide to develop and execute modular JavaScript in Obsidian": https://forum.obsidian.md/t/guide-to-develop-and-execute-modular-javascript-in-obsidian/88339.
TianLai-PAlace / Csdn2mdThis is a Python-based script to crawl and download csdn articles and convert them to markdown files. It can download and convert a single article or column, or it can convert all downloaded columns into a single article. [csdn to md] [csdn to markdown] [csdn2md] [csdn2markdown]
mrendleman / MachineLearningTCGAHNSC BINFSupplementary materials and code for the BMC Bioinformatics journal article "Machine learning with the TCGA-HNSC dataset: Improving performance by addressing inconsistency, sparsity, and high-dimensionality" by authors Michael C. Rendleman, B.S.E.; John M. Buatti, MD; Terry A. Braun, Ph.D.; Brian J. Smith, Ph.D.; Bart Brown; Chibuzo Nwakama; Reinhard Beichel, Ph.D.; Thomas L. Casavant, Ph.D.
CaptainEFFF / Mongo Scraper# All the News That's Fit to Scrape ### Overview In this assignment, you'll create a web app that lets users view and leave comments on the latest news. But you're not going to actually write any articles; instead, you'll flex your Mongoose and Cheerio muscles to scrape news from another site. ### Before You Begin 1. Create a GitHub repo for this assignment and clone it to your computer. Any name will do -- just make sure it's related to this project in some fashion. 2. Run `npm init`. When that's finished, install and save these npm packages: 1. express 2. express-handlebars 3. mongoose 4. cheerio 5. axios 3. **NOTE**: If you want to earn complete credit for your work, you must use all five of these packages in your assignment. 4. In order to deploy your project to Heroku, you must set up an mLab provision. mLab is remote MongoDB database that Heroku supports natively. Follow these steps to get it running: 5. Create a Heroku app in your project directory. 6. Run this command in your Terminal/Bash window: * `heroku addons:create mongolab` * This command will add the free mLab provision to your project. 7. When you go to connect your mongo database to mongoose, do so the following way: ```js // If deployed, use the deployed database. Otherwise use the local mongoHeadlines database var MONGODB_URI = process.env.MONGODB_URI || "mongodb://localhost/mongoHeadlines"; mongoose.connect(MONGODB_URI); ``` * This code should connect mongoose to your remote mongolab database if deployed, but otherwise will connect to the local mongoHeadlines database on your computer. 8. [Watch this demo of a possible submission](https://youtu.be/4ltZr3VPmno). See the deployed demo application [here](http://nyt-mongo-scraper.herokuapp.com/). 9. Your site doesn't need to match the demo's style, but feel free to attempt something similar if you'd like. Otherwise, just be creative! ### Commits Having an active and healthy commit history on GitHub is important for your future job search. It is also extremely important for making sure your work is saved in your repository. If something breaks, committing often ensures you are able to go back to a working version of your code. * Committing often is a signal to employers that you are actively working on your code and learning. * We use the mantra “commit early and often.” This means that when you write code that works, add it and commit it! * Numerous commits allow you to see how your app is progressing and give you a point to revert to if anything goes wrong. * Be clear and descriptive in your commit messaging. * When writing a commit message, avoid vague messages like "fixed." Be descriptive so that you and anyone else looking at your repository knows what happened with each commit. * We would like you to have well over 200 commits by graduation, so commit early and often! ### Submission on BCS * **This assignment must be deployed.** * Please submit both the deployed Heroku link to your homework AND the link to the Github Repository! ## Instructions * Create an app that accomplishes the following: 1. Whenever a user visits your site, the app should scrape stories from a news outlet of your choice and display them for the user. Each scraped article should be saved to your application database. At a minimum, the app should scrape and display the following information for each article: * Headline - the title of the article * Summary - a short summary of the article * URL - the url to the original article * Feel free to add more content to your database (photos, bylines, and so on). 2. Users should also be able to leave comments on the articles displayed and revisit them later. The comments should be saved to the database as well and associated with their articles. Users should also be able to delete comments left on articles. All stored comments should be visible to every user. * Beyond these requirements, be creative and have fun with this! ### Tips * Go back to Saturday's activities if you need a refresher on how to partner one model with another. * Whenever you scrape a site for stories, make sure an article isn't already represented in your database before saving it; Do not save any duplicate entries. * Don't just clear out your database and populate it with scraped articles whenever a user accesses your site. * If your app deletes stories every time someone visits, your users won't be able to see any comments except the ones that they post. ### Helpful Links * [MongoDB Documentation](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/) * [Mongoose Documentation](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html) * [Cheerio Documentation](https://github.com/cheeriojs/cheerio) ### Reminder: Submission on BCS * Please submit both the deployed Heroku link to your homework AND the link to the Github Repository! --- ### Minimum Requirements * **This assignment must be deployed.** Attempt to complete homework assignment as described in instructions. If unable to complete certain portions, please pseudocode these portions to describe what remains to be completed. Hosting on Heroku and adding a README.md are required for this homework. In addition, add this homework to your portfolio, more information can be found below. --- ### Hosting on Heroku Now that we have a backend to our applications, we use Heroku for hosting. Please note that while **Heroku is free**, it will request credit card information if you have more than 5 applications at a time or are adding a database. Please see [Heroku’s Account Verification Information](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/account-verification) for more details. --- ### Create a README.md Add a `README.md` to your repository describing the project. Here are some resources for creating your `README.md`. Here are some resources to help you along the way: * [About READMEs](https://help.github.com/articles/about-readmes/) * [Mastering Markdown](https://guides.github.com/features/mastering-markdown/) --- ### Add To Your Portfolio After completing the homework please add the piece to your portfolio. Make sure to add a link to your updated portfolio in the comments section of your homework so the TAs can easily ensure you completed this step when they are grading the assignment. To receive an 'A' on any assignment, you must link to it from your portfolio. --- ### One Last Thing If you have any questions about this project or the material we have covered, please post them in the community channels in slack so that your fellow developers can help you! If you're still having trouble, you can come to office hours for assistance from your instructor and TAs. That goes threefold for this unit: MongoDB and Mongoose compose a challenging data management system. If there's anything you find confusing about these technologies, don't hesitate to speak with someone from the Boot Camp team. **Good Luck!**
