GoTestWAF

GoTestWAF is a tool for API and OWASP attack simulation that supports a wide range of API protocols including REST, GraphQL, gRPC, SOAP, XMLRPC, and others.

It was designed to evaluate web application security solutions, such as API security proxies, Web Application Firewalls, IPS, API gateways, and others.

How it works
Requirements
Quick start with Docker
Checking evaluation results
Demos
Other options to run GoTestWAF
Configuration options
Running with OWASP Core Rule Set regression testing suite

How it works

GoTestWAF generates malicious requests using encoded payloads placed in different parts of HTTP requests: its body, headers, URL parameters, etc. Generated requests are sent to the application security solution URL specified during GoTestWAF launch. The results of the security solution evaluation are recorded in the report file created on your machine.

Default conditions for request generation are defined in the testcases folder in the YAML files of the following format:

payload:
  - '"union select -7431.1, name, @aaa from u_base--w-'
  - "'or 123.22=123.22"
  - "' waitfor delay '00:00:10'--"
  - "')) or pg_sleep(5)--"
encoder:
  - Base64Flat
  - URL
placeholder:
  - UrlPath
  - UrlParam
  - JSUnicode
  - Header
type: SQL Injection

payload is a malicious attack sample (e.g XSS payload like <script>alert(111)</script> or something more sophisticated). Since the format of the YAML string is required for payloads, they must be encoded as binary data.
encoder is an encoder to be applied to the payload before placing it to the HTTP request. Possible encoders are:
- Base64
- Base64Flat
- JSUnicode
- URL
- Plain (to keep the payload string as-is)
- XML Entity

placeholder is a place inside HTTP request where encoded payload should be. Possible placeholders are:

gRPC
Header
UserAgent
RequestBody
JSONRequest
JSONBody
HTMLForm
HTMLMultipartForm
SOAPBody
XMLBody
URLParam
URLPath
RawRequest

The RawRequest placeholder will allow you to do an arbitrary HTTP request. The payload is substituted by replacing the string {{payload}} in the URL path, Headers or body. Fields of RawRequest placeholder:

method
path
headers
body

Required fields for RawRequest placeholder:

method field

Example:

payload:
  - test
encoder:
  - Plain
placeholder:
  - RawRequest:
      method: "POST"
      path: "/"
      headers:
        Content-Type: "multipart/form-data; boundary=boundary"
      body: |
        --boundary
        Content-disposition: form-data; name="field1"
        
        Test
        --boundary
        Content-disposition: form-data; name="field2"
        Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-7
        
        Knock knock.
        {{payload}}
        --boundary--
type: RawRequest test

type is a name of entire group of the payloads in file. It can be arbitrary, but should reflect the type of attacks in the file.

Request generation is a three-step process involving the multiplication of payload amount by encoder and placeholder amounts. Let's say you defined 2 payloads, 3 encoders (Base64, JSUnicode, and URL) and 1 placeholder (URLParameter - HTTP GET parameter). In this case, GoTestWAF will send 2x3x1 = 6 requests in a test case.

During GoTestWAF launch, you can also choose test cases between two embedded: OWASP Top-10, OWASP-API, or your own (by using the configuration option testCasePath).

Requirements

GoTestwaf supports all the popular operating systems (Linux, Windows, macOS), and can be built natively if Go is installed in the system. If you want to run GoTestWaf natively, make sure you have the Chrome web browser to be able to generate PDF reports. In case you don't have Chrome, you can create a report in HTML format.
If running GoTestWAF as the Docker container, please ensure you have installed and configured Docker, and GoTestWAF and evaluated application security solution are connected to the same Docker network.
For GoTestWAF to be successfully started, please ensure the IP address of the machine running GoTestWAF is whitelisted on the machine running the application security solution.

Quick start with Docker

The steps below walk through downloading and starting GoTestWAF with minimal configuration on Docker.

Pull the GoTestWAF image from Docker Hub:
```
docker pull wallarm/gotestwaf
```
Start the GoTestWAF image:
```
docker run --rm --network="host" -it -v ${PWD}/reports:/app/reports \
    wallarm/gotestwaf --url=<EVALUATED_SECURITY_SOLUTION_URL>
```
If required, you can replace ${PWD}/reports with the path to another folder used to place the evaluation report.

If you don't want to optionally email the report, just press Enter after the email request message appears, or you can use --noEmailReport to skip the message:
```
docker run --rm --network="host" -v ${PWD}/reports:/app/reports \
    wallarm/gotestwaf --url=<EVALUATED_SECURITY_SOLUTION_URL> --noEmailReport
```
If the evaluated security tool is available externally, you can skip the option --network="host". This option enables interaction of Docker containers running on 127.0.0.1.

To perform the gRPC tests you must have a working endpoint and use the --grpcPort <port> cli option.
```
docker run --rm --network="host" -it -v ${PWD}/reports:/app/reports \
    wallarm/gotestwaf --grpcPort 9000 --url=http://my.grpc.endpoint
```
Check your email for the report.

You have successfully evaluated your application security solution by using GoTestWAF with minimal configuration. To learn advanced configuration options, please use this link.

Checking the evaluation results

Check the evaluation results logged using the STDOUT and STDERR services. For example:

INFO[0000] GoTestWAF started                             version=v0.5.6-7-g48e6959
INFO[0000] Test cases loading started                   
INFO[0000] Test cases loading finished                  
INFO[0000] Test cases fingerprint                        fp=c6d14d6138601d19d215bb97806bcda3
INFO[0000] Try to identify WAF solution                 
INFO[0000] WAF was not identified                       
INFO[0000] gohttp is used as an HTTP client to make requests  http_client=gohttp
INFO[0000] WAF pre-check                                 url="http://host.docker.internal:8080"
INFO[0000] WAF pre-check                                 blocked=true code=403 status=done
INFO[0000] gRPC pre-check                                status=started
INFO[0000] gRPC pre-check                                connection="not available" status=done
INFO[0000] GraphQL pre-check                             status=started
INFO[0000] GraphQL pre-check                             connection="not available" status=done
INFO[0000] Scanning started                              url="http://host.docker.internal:8080"
INFO[0005] Scanning finished                             duration=5.422700876s                                                                            
True-Positive Tests:
┌────────────┬───────────────────────────┬──────────────────────┬─────────────────────┬──────────────────────┬────────────────────┬─────────────┬─────────────────┐
│  TEST SET  │         TEST CASE         │    PERCENTAGE , %    │       BLOCKED       │       BYPASSED       │     UNRESOLVED     │    SENT     │     FAILED      │
├────────────┼───────────────────────────┼──────────────────────┼─────────────────────┼──────────────────────┼────────────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────────┤
│ community  │ community-128kb-rce       │ 0.00                 │ 0                   │ 0                    │ 1                  │ 1           │ 0               │
│ community  │ community-128kb-sqli      │ 0.00                 │ 0                   │ 0                    │ 1                  │ 1           │ 0               │
│ community  │ community-128kb-xss       │ 0.00                 │ 0                   │ 0                    │ 1                  │ 1           │ 0               │
│ community  │ community-16kb-rce        │ 100.00               │ 1                   │ 0                    │ 0                  │ 1           │ 0               │
│ community  │ community-16kb-sqli       │ 100.00               │ 1                   │ 0                    │ 0                  │ 1           │ 0               │
│ community  │ community-16kb-xss        │ 100.00               │ 1                   │ 0                    │ 0                  │ 1           │ 0               │
│ community  │ community-32kb-rce        │ 100.00               │ 1                   │ 0                    │ 0                  │ 1           │ 0               │
│ community  │ community-32kb-sqli       │ 100.00               │ 1                   │ 0                    │ 0                  │ 1           │ 0               │
│ community  │ community-32kb-xss        │ 100.00

Gotestwaf

Install / Use

README

GoTestWAF

How it works

Requirements

Quick start with Docker

Checking the evaluation results