rebuf

rebuf is a lightweight Go implementation of a Write-Ahead Log (WAL) that persists data to segmented log files and supports on-demand replay. It can be used as a durable buffer during downstream service outages — log data bytes while the service is down, then replay them when it recovers.

See detailed use cases and examples — message queue recovery, database failover buffering, microservice outbox, IoT data collection, webhook delivery, and more.

Features

• Segmented WAL — automatic segment rotation and retention with configurable limits.
• CRC32 checksums — every entry is integrity-checked on replay.
• Concurrent-safe — all operations are protected by a mutex.
• Configurable sync strategies — choose between sync-every-write, periodic sync, or manual sync.
• Selective replay — replay all entries or start from a specific segment.
• Batch writes — write multiple entries in a single operation to amortize sync cost.
• Purge API — clean up segments after successful replay.
• Functional options — sensible defaults with optional configuration.
• Zero external dependencies — uses only the Go standard library.

Installation

go get github.com/stym06/rebuf

Usage

package main

import (
	"context"
	"log/slog"
	"os"
	"time"

	"github.com/stym06/rebuf/rebuf"
)

func main() {
	logger := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stdout, nil))

	r, err := rebuf.New(
		context.Background(),
		"./data",
		rebuf.WithMaxLogSize(1024*1024),   // 1 MB per segment
		rebuf.WithMaxSegments(5),           // keep at most 5 segments
		rebuf.WithFsyncTime(5*time.Second), // periodic sync interval
		rebuf.WithSyncStrategy(rebuf.SyncEveryWrite),
		rebuf.WithLogger(logger),
	)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Error("failed to create rebuf", "error", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
	defer r.Close()

	// Write entries.
	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
		if err := r.Write([]byte("Hello world")); err != nil {
			logger.Error("write failed", "error", err)
		}
	}

	// Replay all entries.
	r.Replay(func(data []byte) error {
		slog.Info(string(data))
		return nil
	})
}

API Overview

| Method | Description | |--------|-------------| | New(ctx, logDir, opts...) | Create a new Rebuf instance | | Write(data) | Write a single entry | | WriteBatch(entries) | Write multiple entries in one operation | | Replay(callback) | Replay all entries from all segments | | ReplayFrom(segmentId, callback) | Replay entries starting from a segment | | Purge() | Delete all segments and reset | | PurgeThrough(segmentId) | Delete segments up through the given ID | | Sync() | Manually flush and fsync to disk | | Close() | Flush, sync, and shut down | | SegmentCount() | Number of completed segments | | CurrentLogSize() | Bytes written to the active segment | | Dir() | Log directory path |

On-Disk Format

Each entry is stored as:

[8-byte size (big-endian uint64)][4-byte CRC32 (IEEE)][data bytes]

Segment files are named rebuf-0, rebuf-1, etc. The active file is always rebuf.tmp.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for more information.

Contact

If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to reach out to the author on GitHub: @stym06.