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Tanglegram

Plot tanglegrams from two dendrograms

Install / Use

/learn @schlegelp/Tanglegram
About this skill

Quality Score

0/100

Supported Platforms

Universal

README

tanglegram

Uses scipy and matplotlib to plot simple tanglegrams. Inspired by the amazing dendextend by Tal Galili.

Installation

First, get PIP and then run in terminal:

pip3 install tanglegram -U

To install the bleeding-edge version from Github you can run:

pip3 install git+https://github.com/schlegelp/tanglegram@master

Dependencies

Installing via PIP should install all external dependencies. You may run into problems on Windows though. In that case, you need to install dependencies manually, here is a list of dependencies (check out install_requires in setup.py for version info):

How it works

tanglegram exposes three functions:

  1. tanglegram.plot plots a tanglegram (untangling optionally)
  2. tanglegram.entanglement measures the entanglement between two linkages
  3. tanglegram.untangle rotates dendrograms to minimize entanglement
import tanglegram as tg
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd

# Generate two distance matrices and just switch labels in one
labelsA= ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
labelsB= ['B', 'A', 'C', 'D']
data = [[ 0,  .1,  .4, .3],
        [.1,   0,  .5, .6],
        [.4,  .5,   0, .2],
        [.3,  .6,  .2,  0]]

mat1 = pd.DataFrame(data,
                    columns=labelsA,
                    index=labelsA)

mat2 = pd.DataFrame(data,
                    columns=labelsB,
                    index=labelsB)

# Plot tanglegram
fig = tg.plot(mat1, mat2, sort=False)
plt.show()
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7161148/105351954-2ae19f80-5be5-11eb-9dad-2dd0fe83d44d.png" width="650">
# Plot again but this time try minimizing cross-over
fig = tg.plot(mat1, mat2, sort=True)
plt.show()
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7161148/105351772-e8b85e00-5be4-11eb-9343-db42f143ec68.png" width="650">
# Alternatively, you can also explicitly provide the edges to plot and untangle  
# Note how in this case the labels don't have to match anymore
fig = tg.plot(mat1, mat2, sort=True, edges=[('A', 'A'), ('C', 'D')])
plt.show()
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7161148/196478917-e9488312-65b0-4e0c-8c8e-d000879dacde.png" width="650">

Known Issues:

  • layout does not scale well, i.e. small dendrograms look weird

License:

This code is under GNU GPL V3

View on GitHub
GitHub Stars21
CategoryDevelopment
Updated4mo ago
Forks5

Languages

Python

Security Score

92/100

Audited on Nov 18, 2025

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