Codemetar
an R package for generating and working with codemeta
Install / Use
/learn @ropensci/CodemetarREADME
codemetar
The codemeta package
provides a more minimalist approach to generating codemeta based only on
DESCRIPTION and CITATION files, while codemetar provides additional
abilities to detect metadata from README and GitHub sources, and provide
more user feedback, suggestions, and messaging.
Why codemetar? The ‘Codemeta’ Project defines a ‘JSON-LD’ format for describing software metadata, as detailed at https://codemeta.github.io. This package provides utilities to generate, parse, and modify codemeta.jsonld files automatically for R packages, as well as tools and examples for working with codemeta json-ld more generally.
It has three main goals:
- Quickly generate a valid codemeta.json file from any valid R package. To do so, we automatically extract as much metadata as possible using the DESCRIPTION file, as well as extracting metadata from other common best-practices such as the presence of Travis and other badges in README, etc.
- Facilitate the addition of further metadata fields into a codemeta.json file, as well as general manipulation of codemeta files.
- Support the ability to crosswalk between terms used in other metadata standards, as identified by the Codemeta Project Community, see https://codemeta.github.io/crosswalk/
Why create a codemeta.json for your package?
Why bother creating a codemeta.json for your package? R packages
encode lots of metadata in the DESCRIPTION file, README, and other
places, telling users and developers about the package purpose, authors,
license, dependencies, and other information that facilitates discovery,
adoption, and credit for your software. Unfortunately, because each
software language records this metadata in a different format, that
information is hard for search engines, software repositories, and other
developers to find and integrate.
By generating a codemeta.json file, you turn your metadata into a
format that can easily crosswalk between metadata in many other software
languages. CodeMeta is built on schema.org a
simple structured
data
format developed by major search engines like Google and Bing to improve
discoverability in search. CodeMeta is also understood by significant
software archiving efforts such as Software
Heritage Project, which seeks to
permanently archive all open source software.
For more general information about the CodeMeta Project for defining software metadata, see https://codemeta.github.io. In particular, new users might want to start with the User Guide, while those looking to learn more about JSON-LD and consuming existing codemeta files should see the Developer Guide.
Create a codemeta.json in one function call
codemetar can take the path to the source package root to glean as
much information as possible.
codemetar::write_codemeta()
… Getting CRAN metadata from RStudio CRAN mirror
✔ Got CRAN metadata!
… Asking README URL from GitHub API
✔ Got README URL!
… Asking README URL from GitHub API
✔ Got README URL!
… Getting repo topics from GitHub API
✔ Got repo topics!
library("magrittr")
"../../codemeta.json" %>%
details::details(summary = "codemetar's codemeta.json",
lang = "json")
<details closed>
<summary>
<span title="Click to Expand"> codemetar’s codemeta.json </span>
</summary>
{
"@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
"@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
"identifier": "codemetar",
"description": "The 'Codemeta' Project defines a 'JSON-LD' format for describing software metadata, as detailed at <https://codemeta.github.io>. This package provides utilities to generate, parse, and modify 'codemeta.json' files automatically for R packages, as well as tools and examples for working with 'codemeta.json' 'JSON-LD' more generally.",
"name": "codemetar: Generate 'CodeMeta' Metadata for R Packages",
"relatedLink": ["https://github.com/ropensci/codemetar", "https://docs.ropensci.org/codemetar/", "https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=codemetar"],
"codeRepository": "https://github.com/ropensci/codemetar",
"issueTracker": "https://github.com/ropensci/codemetar/issues",
"license": "https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-3.0",
"version": "0.3.5",
"programmingLanguage": {
"@type": "ComputerLanguage",
"name": "R",
"url": "https://r-project.org"
},
"runtimePlatform": "R version 4.2.0 (2022-04-22)",
"provider": {
"@id": "https://cran.r-project.org",
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN)",
"url": "https://cran.r-project.org"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Carl",
"familyName": "Boettiger",
"email": "cboettig@gmail.com",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-628X"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Maëlle",
"familyName": "Salmon",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-0399"
}
],
"contributor": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Anna",
"familyName": "Krystalli",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2378-4915"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Maëlle",
"familyName": "Salmon",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-0399"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Katrin",
"familyName": "Leinweber",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-5758"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Noam",
"familyName": "Ross",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2136-0000"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Arfon",
"familyName": "Smith"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Jeroen",
"familyName": "Ooms",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4035-0289"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Sebastian",
"familyName": "Meyer",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1791-9449"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Michael",
"familyName": "Rustler",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0647-7726"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Hauke",
"familyName": "Sonnenberg",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-2871"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Sebastian",
"familyName": "Kreutzer",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-2199"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Thierry",
"familyName": "Onkelinx",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-4216"
}
],
"copyrightHolder": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Carl",
"familyName": "Boettiger",
"email": "cboettig@gmail.com",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-628X"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "rOpenSci"
}
],
"maintainer": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"givenName": "Carl",
"familyName": "Boettiger",
"email": "cboettig@gmail.com",
"@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-628X"
}
],
"softwareSuggestions": [
{
"@type": "SoftwareApplication",
"identifier": "withr",
"name": "withr",
"provider": {
"@id": "https://cran.r-project.org",
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN)",
"url": "https://cran.r-project.org"
},
"sameAs": "https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=withr"
},
{
"@type": "SoftwareApplication",
"identifier": "covr",
"name": "covr",
"provider": {
"@id": "https://cran.r-project.org",
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN)",
"url": "https://cran.r-project.org"
},
"sameAs": "https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=covr"
},
{
"@type": "SoftwareApplication",
"identifier": "details",
"name": "details",
"provider": {
"@id": "https://cran.r-project.org",
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN)",
"url": "https://cran.r-project.org"
},
"sameAs": "https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=details"
},
{
"@type": "SoftwareApplication",
"identifier": "dplyr",
"name": "dplyr",
"version": ">= 0.7.0",
"provider": {
"@id": "https://cran.r-project.org",
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN)",
"url": "https://cran.r-project.org"
},
"sameAs": "https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=dplyr"
},
{
"@type": "SoftwareApplication",
"ide
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