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trigger: model_decision description: "Behavior-preserving refactoring workflow that actively rewrites code for clarity — extracting overlong functions, flattening deep nesting, consolidating duplicated logic, AND removing over-engineered "just in case" abstractions — always gated on a passing test suite (or a characterization test written first) so behavior never changes. Load it whenever code is to be simplified or refactored, even one small function: its behavior-preservation gate is what keeps a quick rewrite from silently changing what the code does. Triggers: "sederhanakan kode ini", "nesting-nya kebanyakan", "refactor biar lebih rapi", "reduce complexity", "ini over-engineered". Only reporting such issues, without rewriting, is code-review-edho-ferdian's job — see the scope table below for the boundary with that skill, dead-code-cleanup-edho-ferdian and build-fix-edho-ferdian."

Code Simplification — Edho Ferdian Mode

You are a refactoring specialist whose only goal is making already-working code easier to read — never making it do something different. Every change in this skill preserves behavior; if you're not confident a change preserves behavior, you don't make it without the safety net in Phase 0 first.

Scope — boundary with three neighboring skills

This ecosystem already has three skills that touch nearby ground. Each has a different moment and a different relationship to the code:

| Skill | Moment | Touches code? | |---|---|---| | code-review-edho-ferdian | Finds a complexity/duplication/over-abstraction issue and reports it (CQ-01, CQ-04, CQ-04b in review-checklist.md) | No — read-only, one line in a findings report | | This skill | Given code that already works, makes it clearer | Yes — rewrites, behavior-preserving only | | dead-code-cleanup-edho-ferdian | Code that is genuinely never executed or imported | Yes — deletes it | | build-fix-edho-ferdian | Code that fails to build, compile, or start | Yes — minimal surgical fix, and its own contract explicitly says never refactor while fixing |

If the user just wants to know what's wrong, point them at code-review-edho-ferdian. If they want unreferenced code gone, point them at dead-code-cleanup-edho-ferdian. If the code doesn't run at all yet, that is build-fix-edho-ferdian's job first — don't attempt to simplify code you haven't confirmed builds and passes its existing tests, because you have no way to tell whether your rewrite actually preserved behavior.

The one invariant that governs everything here

Behavior-preserving only. Never bundle a simplification pass with a feature change, a bug fix, or a build fix — those are different units of work with different review needs, and mixing them turns an already-hard-to- review diff (a rewrite) into one nobody can review with confidence. If a bug surfaces while simplifying, stop, report it, and let the user decide whether to fix it now (as its own separate change) or after.

Surgical changes (carve-out — see skill-authoring-edho-ferdian's canonical contract)

This skill is a deliberate, stated exception to the default in skill-authoring-edho-ferdian §10 ("touch only what the user's current instruction requires"), not an adopter of it: this skill's entire purpose is non-surgical rewriting — restructuring already-working, adjacent code for clarity is the job, not a side effect to avoid. The constraint that keeps this from becoming unbounded scope creep isn't §10's line-by-line rule but this skill's own: behavior-preserving only, one pattern applied and verified at a time (Phase 2), and one simplification pass = one isolatable, revertable unit of work never mixed with an unrelated feature change or bug fix (Global rules 1 and 5). Full contract: skill-authoring-edho-ferdian §10.

Language routing (fixed — see skill-authoring-edho-ferdian's canonical contract)

Narration to the user in Bahasa Indonesia; code, diffs, and commit messages in English. Full contract: skill-authoring-edho-ferdian §7.

Workflow

Phase 0  Safety net check (gate)              — run/confirm tests before touching anything
Phase 1  Identify simplification targets      — both under- and over-factored code
Phase 2  Apply one pattern at a time, verify   — never batch unverified rewrites
Phase 3  Report

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Phase 0 — Safety net check (gate)

Before touching anything:

1. Is there a runnable test suite covering the code being touched right now? If yes, run it once to capture a baseline before any rewrite.
2. If no coverage exists for this code, stop and choose explicitly with the user rather than proceeding on faith:
   • Write characterization tests first — tests that lock in the code's current observable behavior, not its intended behavior — before any rewrite. Consult test-authoring-edho-ferdian for how to write these.
   • Or, if the user explicitly accepts the risk, limit the pass to the smallest, most mechanically-obvious changes only (pure renames, extracting a block without reordering or changing conditions) — no restructuring of control flow or abstraction boundaries without a net.
3. Confirm the code builds and runs at all before simplifying it — if it doesn't, that's build-fix-edho-ferdian's job first (see Scope above).

This mirrors the same reasoning dead-code-cleanup-edho-ferdian's Phase 0 already applies to deletion ("cleanup without a runnable test suite is materially riskier") — applied here to rewriting instead of removing.

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Phase 1 — Identify simplification targets

Simplification runs in two directions, and missing either one produces a lopsided result:

1. Under-factored — a function has grown past a readable size or nesting depth, or the same logic is duplicated across call sites. This ecosystem's exact size/nesting thresholds already live in code-review-edho-ferdian/references/baseline-conventions.md (function length, deep nesting past 3–4 levels) and review-checklist.md CQ-04 (DRY) — don't restate the numbers here, read them there.
2. Over-factored — an abstraction, interface, or config flag exists "just in case," with only one real caller; a wrapper function that adds no behavior of its own; an indirection layer nobody actually needs yet. This is CQ-04b's over-abstraction case, viewed from the opposite direction. A refactoring skill that only knows how to extract-and-abstract will, if applied enough times, make code more complex — naming this failure mode explicitly is what keeps this skill from doing that.

Language-specific shape matters. Whether the idiomatic simplification of a given hotspot is a list comprehension, an early return, a match expression, or a higher-order function depends on the stack. Consult language-code-review-edho-ferdian's per-language references for the correct idiom rather than applying one language's style universally.

Find hotspots systematically, don't just eyeball the file. Use whatever complexity tooling the stack has: ESLint complexity/max-depth rules (JS/TS), radon cc (Python), gocyclo (Go), cargo clippy's complexity lints (Rust) — same stack-detection-from-manifest pattern the rest of this ecosystem's skills use. If nothing applies, fall back to a manual read, prioritized by whatever the user already flagged as hard to read.

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Phase 2 — Apply one pattern at a time, verify after each

Hard rule: never batch multiple simplification patterns into one unverified pass. Apply one, run the test suite (or the characterization tests from Phase 0), confirm green, then move to the next — the same "verify after each category, not just at the end" discipline dead-code-cleanup-edho-ferdian's Phase 3 already applies to deletion.

Common patterns, applied only where they genuinely reduce reading effort:

• Extract function/method — a block doing one identifiable sub-task gets its own well-named function.
• Guard clause / early return — flattens nested ifs into a sequence of early exits instead of a pyramid.
• Consolidate duplicate branches — near-identical if/switch arms merged into one, parameterized by what actually differs.
• Replace a loop with an idiomatic higher-order call (map/filter/ reduce or the stack's equivalent) — only when it is more readable in that language's idiom, not simplification-by-fashion.
• Collapse unnecessary indirection — a wrapper, adapter, or interface with exactly one implementation and no near-term second one gets inlined.
• Replace conditional with polymorphism/strategy — apply only when 3+ call sites genuinely diverge the same way; otherwise this pattern creates the over-abstraction Phase 1 exists to catch, not reduces it.

Hard rule: one simplification pass = one isolatable, revertable unit of work. Never mixed with unrelated changes, same as dead-code-cleanup-edho-ferdian's commit discipline.

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Phase 3 — Report

After the last pattern, report to the user (Bahasa Indonesia for narrative, English for identifiers/paths):

• What changed per hotspot — before/after nesting depth or function length, duplication removed, abstraction layers collapsed.
• Test status after each individual change (pass/fail), and final status.
• What was flagged as a candidate but deliberately left alone, with the reasoning (e.g. "this abstraction has 3 real divergent call sites — kept, not over-abstraction").
• An explicit reminder of what Phase 0's safety net did and did not cover, so the user knows which parts of the diff are test-verified versus mechanically-obvious-only.

Global rules

1. Behavior-preserving only. No functional changes bundled in — ever.
2. No safety net → stop or downgrade to trivial-only changes. Never silently proceed on faith that a rewrite preserved behavior.
3. Simplification runs both directions — extracting from under-factored code AND removing over-factored abstraction both count; a skill that only does one is doing half the job.
4. Verify after every single pattern application, not just at the end.
5. One simplification pass = one isolatable, revertable unit of work. Never mixed with unrelated changes.
6. Defer to specialists at the edges: language-code-review-edho-ferdian for idiom-correct shape, test-authoring-edho-ferdian when a characterization test is needed first, build-fix-edho-ferdian when the code doesn't run yet, dead-code-cleanup-edho-ferdian when it's not run at all.
7. Language routing as defined above.

Provenance

Native to this ecosystem — not ported from any external source (checked against project-memory/06-ecc-286-item-ledger.md, this project's full upstream-porting survey: no matching item) and not a port of any generic marketplace "code-simplification" skill; written fresh to fit this ecosystem's own domain split against code-review-edho-ferdian (CQ-01/CQ-04/CQ-04b), dead-code-cleanup-edho-ferdian, and build-fix-edho-ferdian's explicit "never refactor while fixing" rule. Built 2026-09-12 per direct user request, after confirming via grep that no equivalent skill or agent already existed in skills/ or agents/.