Codebox

Codebox is an MCP Server designed to run commands inside Docker containers, enabling an agent to safely modify your project files while preventing access to the rest of your computer.

Installation

npm install -g @codespin/codebox

Usage

Configure your MCP Client (such as LibreChat, Claude Desktop)

1 STDIO transport — start the server on stdin/stdout

codebox start

For LibreChat:

mcpServers:
  codebox:
    type: stdio
    command: codebox
    args:
      - start
    timeout: 30000 # 30-second timeout for commands
    initTimeout: 10000 # 10-second timeout for initialization

2 HTTP/Stream transport — start the server over HTTP

# Initialize OAuth credentials first (creates .env file)
codebox init

# Start with HTTP transport and OAuth authentication
codebox start --http

# Or without authentication (for development)
codebox start --http --no-auth

Options

| Flag | Default | Purpose | | ------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | | --http | false | Enable HTTP streaming transport | | --no-auth | false | Disable OAuth authentication (HTTP mode only) | | --host | 127.0.0.1 | Host to bind | | --port | 13014 | Port to listen on | | --allowed-origins | http://localhost:<port> | Allowed origins for CORS (* to allow all) | | --idle-timeout | 1800000 (30 minutes) | Auto-close idle HTTP sessions after milliseconds |

The HTTP endpoint is /mcp. An MCP client (e.g. @modelcontextprotocol/sdk's StreamableHTTPClientTransport) should send the initialize request, receive a mcp-session-id header, and include that header on subsequent requests.

OAuth 2.1 Authentication (HTTP Mode)

When running in HTTP mode, Codebox supports OAuth 2.1 authentication with the following features:

• Discovery Endpoints: /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server and /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource
• Dynamic Client Registration: POST /register
• Authorization Code Flow with PKCE: GET/POST /authorize (S256 required)
• Token Endpoint: POST /token (authorization_code, refresh_token, client_credentials grants)

To initialize OAuth credentials:

codebox init          # Creates .env with CLIENT_ID and CLIENT_SECRET
codebox init --force  # Overwrites existing .env

Managing Workspaces

Adding a Workspace

Register a workspace directory with Codebox:

# Using a Docker image
codebox workspace add [dirname] --image <image_name> [options]

# Using an existing container
codebox workspace add [dirname] --container <container_name> [options]

Common options:

| Flag | Purpose | | ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | --image <name> | Docker image to use for new containers | | --container <name> | Name of an existing Docker container to exec into | | --name <workspace> | Custom name for the workspace (defaults to the directory name) | | --containerPath <p> | Path inside the container to mount the workspace (default /workspace) | | --network <net> | Docker network to connect the container to (useful in Docker Compose environments) | | --copy | Copy workspace files to a temporary directory before mounting | | --idle-timeout <ms> | Timeout in milliseconds before automatically closing idle workspace tokens (0 to disable) | | --run-template <tpl> | Custom template for docker run commands | | --exec-template <tpl> | Custom template for docker exec commands |

Examples:

# Register current directory, auto-close tokens after 5 min idle
codebox workspace add --image node:18 --idle-timeout 300000

# Register with copy mode and custom run template
codebox workspace add /path/to/app --image node:18 --copy \
  --run-template "docker run -i --rm -v \"{{path}}:{{containerPath}}\" --workdir=\"{{containerPath}}\" --user={{uid}}:{{gid}} {{image}} /bin/sh -c \"{{command}}\""

Listing Workspaces

codebox workspace list

Removing a Workspace

# Remove by name
codebox workspace remove my-workspace-name

# Remove by path
codebox workspace remove /path/to/workspace

# Remove current directory
codebox workspace remove

Using with AI Assistants

Codebox implements the Model Context Protocol (MCP). AI assistants can:

1. List workspaces using the list_workspaces tool.
2. Open a workspace via open_workspace; returns a workspace token (and a temp copy if copy=true).
3. Execute commands with execute_command or execute_batch_commands, passing the token.
4. Write files with write_file or write_batch_files.
5. Close the workspace with close_workspace; cleans up any temporary directories immediately.

Workspace tokens may be closed automatically after their idleTimeout expires; clients should handle token expiration and re-open if necessary.

Available MCP Tools

Workspace Management

• list_workspaces - List all registered workspaces
• open_workspace - Open a workspace and get a token
• close_workspace - Close a workspace token

File Writing

• write_file - Write or append to a file
• write_batch_files - Write multiple files in one request

Command Execution

• execute_command - Execute a command in the workspace container
• execute_batch_commands - Execute multiple commands in sequence

Workspace Configuration

Workspaces are stored in ~/.codespin/codebox.json:

{
  "workspaces": [
    {
      "name": "my-node-app",
      "path": "/home/user/workspaces/my-node-app",
      "containerPath": "/my-project",
      "image": "node:18",
      "network": "my_compose_network",
      "copy": true,
      "idleTimeout": 300000,
      "runTemplate": "docker run -i --rm -v \"{{path}}:{{containerPath}}\" --workdir=\"{{containerPath}}\" {{image}} /bin/sh -c \"{{command}}\""
    }
  ],
  "debug": true
}

Fields

• name: Identifier for the workspace
• path: Host path to the workspace directory
• containerPath: (Optional) Path inside container (defaults to /workspace)
• image: Docker image for new containers
• containerName: Name of an existing container
• network: Docker network to join
• copy: When true, creates a temp copy before mounting
• idleTimeout: Timeout in ms before auto-closing tokens (0 = disabled; default 600 000)
• runTemplate, execTemplate: Custom command templates
• debug: When true, enables verbose MCP logging under ~/.codespin/logs/

Copy Mode

When you enable copy mode with --copy, Codebox will:

1. Create a temporary copy of your workspace directory
2. Mount this temporary copy in the container instead of your original files
3. Run commands on the copy, so your original source files are never modified
4. Clean up the temporary directory when the workspace token is closed or the idle-timeout fires

Copy mode is useful for:

• Testing destructive operations safely
• Preventing accidental modifications to your source code
• Executing commands that might create temporary or build files
• Avoiding permission issues with mounted volumes

Note: Copy mode only works with Docker images (--image), not existing containers (--container).

Command Templates

Run Template Variables

When using --run-template with a workspace that uses --image, you can use these variables:

• {{image}} — The Docker image name
• {{path}} — The host directory path
• {{containerPath}} — The path inside the container
• {{command}} — The command to execute (escaped)
• {{network}} — The Docker network, if specified
• {{uid}}, {{gid}} — Host user/group IDs for --user

Exec Template Variables

When using --exec-template with a workspace that uses --container, you can use these variables:

• {{containerName}} — The container name
• {{containerPath}} — The working directory inside the container
• {{command}} — The command to execute (escaped)
• {{uid}}, {{gid}} — Host user/group IDs for --user

Example Use Cases

• Alternative container runtime

  codebox workspace add --image alpine:latest \
    --run-template "podman run -i --rm -v {{path}}:{{containerPath}} {{image}} sh -c \"{{command}}\""
  

• Custom Docker options

  codebox workspace add --image node:18 \
    --run-template "docker run -i --rm -v \"{{path}}:{{containerPath}}\" --workdir=\"{{containerPath}}\" --memory=512m --cpus=0.5 {{image}} /bin/sh -c \"{{command}}\""
  

Troubleshooting

1. HTTP / CORS — If you see Origin not allowed, adjust --allowed-origins (or use * in dev).
2. OAuth errors — Run codebox init to generate credentials, or use --no-auth for development.
3. Debug logging — Set "debug": true in ~/.codespin/codebox.json; logs appear in ~/.codespin/logs/<YYYY-MM-DD>.log.
4. Docker connectivity — Ensure Docker is running, you have proper permissions, and specified containers/networks exist.
5. Idle workspace closed — If tokens disappear, increase or disable their idleTimeout.

License

MIT