BadDNS

Check subdomains for subdomain takeovers and other DNS tomfoolery

<p align="left"><img width="300" height="300" src="https://github.com/blacklanternsecurity/baddns/assets/24899338/2ca1fe25-e834-4df8-8b02-8bf8f60f6e31"></p>

BadDNS is a standalone tool and BBOT module for detecting domain/subdomain takeovers of all kinds, including other DNS issues like NSEC walks and Subdomain Takeovers.

Check out the introductory blog on the BLS substack!

Installation

We have a pypi package, so you can just do pip install baddns to make use of the library.

Or use pipx: pipx install git+https://github.com/blacklanternsecurity/baddns

Usage

After installing with pip, you can just run baddns from the command line.

usage: baddns [-h] [-n CUSTOM_NAMESERVERS] [-c CUSTOM_SIGNATURES] [-l] [-s] [-m MODULES] [-d] [-D] [target]

Check subdomains for subdomain takeovers and other DNS tomfoolery

positional arguments:
  target                subdomain to analyze

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -n CUSTOM_NAMESERVERS, --custom-nameservers CUSTOM_NAMESERVERS
                        Provide a list of custom nameservers separated by comma.
  -c CUSTOM_SIGNATURES, --custom-signatures CUSTOM_SIGNATURES
                        Use an alternate directory for loading signatures
  -l, --list-modules    List available modules and their descriptions.
  -s, --silent          Only show results, no other output (JSON format)
  -m MODULES, --modules MODULES
                        Comma separated list of module names to use. Ex: module1,module2,module3
  -d, --debug           Enable debug logging
  -D, --direct          Enable direct mode

Modules

| Name | Description | | ----------- | ----------- | | cname | Check for dangling CNAME records and interrogate them for subdomain takeover opportunities | | ns | Check for dangling NS records, and interrogate them for takeover opportunities | | mx | Check for dangling MX records and assess their base domains for availability | | nsec | Enumerate subdomains by NSEC-walking | | references | Check HTML content for links or other references that contain a hijackable domain | | txt | Check TXT record contents for hijackable domains | | zonetransfer | Attempt a DNS zone transfer | | dmarc | Check for missing or misconfigured DMARC records | | mta-sts | Check for MTA-STS misconfigurations and dangling mta-sts subdomains | | wildcard | Check for wildcard DNS records that could enable domain-wide subdomain takeover | | spf | Check for missing or misconfigured SPF records and hijackable include/redirect domains |

Examples

• Simple check

baddns subdomaintocheck.example.com

• Specify Module(s)

baddns -m CNAME subdomaintocheck.example.com
baddns -m CNAME,NS subdomaintocheck.example.com

• List available Modules

baddns -l

• Custom Nameservers

baddns -n 1.1.1.1 subdomaintocheck.example.com

Documentation

Please visit our full documentation for many more details, including information about specific BadDNS modules.

Acknowledgements

BadDNS Signatures are sourced primarily from Nuclei Templates and from dnsReaper by Punk Security, although many have been modified or updated in BadDNS. Much of the research contained in the signatures was originally discussed on the issues page of can-i-take-over-xyz.