Awesome-Remote-Sensing-Agents

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🛰️ A curated collection of 100+ papers at the intersection of Intelligent Remote Sensing Agents 🚀

<img src="images/roadmap.png" alt="Evolution of Remote Sensing Intelligence" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;" width="100%"/> </div>

[!IMPORTANT] We welcome community contributions to keep this list up-to-date!

• 📝 Add missing papers via Pull Request
• 🏷️ Propose new or refined categories
• 🔗 Report broken links or outdated entries
• 💬 Reach out via Contact for any discussion

If you find this survey or repository useful in your research, please cite our paper:

@article{tang2025intelligent,
  title={Intelligent Remote Sensing Agents: A Survey},
  author={Tang, Jiaqi and Yan, Yingying and Wang, Qianzhou and Xia, Yuyang and Geng, Botong and Chen, Jianmin and Ma, Ke and Zhai, Youyang and He, Qingfeng and Shao, Weigeng and Sun, Yunjin and Dai, Junwei and Chen, Chuxi and Xu, Xiaogang and Yao, Kelu and Zhang, Lei and Wei, Wei and Chen, Qifeng and Plaza, Antonio and Zhang, Yanning},
  year={2026},
  url={https://github.com/PolyX-Research/Awesome-Remote-Sensing-Agents}
}

🔥 News

• [2026.06.05] 🚀 Added the latest 2026 remote sensing agent works — GeoMMAgent, RemoteAgent, OpenEarth-Agent, OpenEarthAgent, and GeoEvolver — plus the new OpenEarth-Bench and GeoMMBench benchmarks.
• [2026.04.15] 🎉 Our survey is now available on ResearchGate.
• [2026.03.20] 🎉 The survey is now available on GitHub.
• [2026.03.20] 🎉 We release the Awesome-Remote-Sensing-Agents repository.

📚 Contents

• 🔥 News
• 📚 Contents
  • Papers — 🌿 Ecological Monitoring · 🚨 Emergency Response · ⛏️ Geological Exploration · 🌊 Marine Supervision · 🌾 Precision Agriculture · 🏙️ Urban Governance · 🧩 Others
  • Datasets & Benchmarks
• 🤝 How to Contribute
• 📄 License
• ✨ Star History
• ✉️ Contact

| Badge | Meaning | |-------|---------| | | Preprint on arXiv | | | Published at a conference or journal | | | Code repository available | | | Application domain | | | Agent design category (planning, memory, tool use, etc.) |

Papers

<details open> <summary><strong>🌿 Ecological Monitoring (22)</strong></summary> <table style="width: 100%;"> <colgroup> <col> <col style="width: auto;"> <col style="width: auto;"> </colgroup> <thead> <tr> <th>Title</th> <th>Application & Tags</th> <th>Links</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/KDD-555555" alt="Venue" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/2026-blue" alt="Time" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: -3px;"><br>PCA-OS: A Planetary Climate Adaptation Operating System</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ecological--Monitoring-purple" alt="Application" height="20"></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3770855.3818654">Paper</a><br><a href="https://chaoyue0307.github.io/PCA-OS/">Project</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-555555" alt="arXiv" style=" display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/2025.11-red" alt="Time" style=" display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: -3px;"> <a href="https://github.com/be-chen/REMSA"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/be-chen/REMSA.svg?style=social&label=Star" alt="Star" style=" display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"></a><br>REMSA: An LLM Agent for Foundation Model Selection in Remote Sensing</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ecological--Monitoring-purple" alt="Application" height="20"></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17442">Paper</a><br><a href="https://github.com/be-chen/REMSA">GitHub</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Electronics-555555" alt="Venue" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/2025-blue" alt="Time" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: -3px;"><br>ForestGPT and Beyond: A Trustworthy Domain-Specific Large Language Model Paving the Way to Forestry 5.0</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ecological--Monitoring-purple" alt="Application" height="20"></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/14/18/3583">Paper</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/SAC-555555" alt="Venue" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/2025-blue" alt="Time" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: -3px;"><br>GANDALF: A LLM-based Approach to Map Bark Beetle Outbreaks in Semantic Stories of Sentinel-2 Images</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ecological--Monitoring-purple" alt="Application" height="20"></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3605098.3636105">Paper</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/WWW-555555" alt="Venue" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/2025-blue" alt="Time" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: -3px;"><br>CLEAR: Climate Policy Retrieval and Summarization Using LLMs</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ecological--Monitoring-purple" alt="Application" height="20"></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3701716.3715510">Paper</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Workshop-555555" alt="Venue" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/2025-blue" alt="Time" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: -3px;"><br>DA4DTE: An Agentic System for Enhancing the Accessibility of Digital Twins of Earth</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ecological--Monitoring-purple" alt="Application" height="20"><br><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Centralized%20Collaboration-green" alt="Type" height="20"></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3905/">Paper</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-555555" alt="arXiv" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/2025.07-red" alt="Time" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: -3px;"><br>EarthLink: A Self-Evolving AI Agent for Climate Science</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ecological--Monitoring-purple" alt="Application" height="20"><br><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Execution%20via%20Programmatic%20Actions-green" alt="Type" height="20"></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://researchtrend.ai/papers/2507.17311">Paper</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-555555" alt="arXiv" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/2025.07-red" alt="Time" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; margin-left: -3px;"><br>A Self-Evolving AI Agent System for Climate Science</td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Ecological--Monitoring-purple" alt="Application" height="20"></td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.17311">Paper</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-555555" alt="arXiv" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"><img src="https://img.shields.i